Unit 3 课时5 Word power（分层作业）英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时5 Word power分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1 . printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 印刷工；印刷商；打印机 2 . slashie /ˈslæʃi/ n. 斜杠族；多重职业者 短语 1 . play an important role in… 在……发挥重要作用 2 . in the future 在未来 句型 1. As a young man, he worked as a printer and kept developing his skills as a writer. 年轻时，他当过印刷工，并不断提升他的写作技能。 2. Today, there are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas. 如今，人们有越来越多的机会在不同领域发展他们的兴趣。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________ /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 印刷工；印刷商；打印机 2. ______________ /ˈslæʃi/ n. 斜杠族；多重职业者 二、短语默写。 1.在……发挥重要作用 _____________________________ 2.在未来 _______________________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.年轻时，他当过印刷工，并不断提升他的写作技能。 As a young man, he _______ _______ _______ _______ and _______ ________ ______ _______ as a writer. 2.如今，人们有越来越多的机会在不同领域发展他们的兴趣。 Today, there are _______ _______ _______ _______ for people to _______ _______ _______ in different areas. 四 、根据句意，为括号内所给单词加上适当的后缀。 1.In this country, all the _____________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum. 2.The clothes may be those _____________ (swim). 3.With his great passion for music, he worked hard to be a _____________ (piano). 4.As we all know, Leonardo da Vinci was not only an _____________ (art) but also an _____________ (invent). 5.The _____________ (manage) explained the rules to the customer politely. 五、阅读还原。 Learning new skills can be hard at first，but it will bring good results. Trying something new is fun and good for your health. Why learn something new？ There are lots of advantages to learn something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry，a psychology expert（心理学家），says learning new skills helps children in many ways. （1）　 　 It also reduces（减少） stress（压力）.When you learn with others in a club or class，you can make new friends，too. （2）____________　 A new skill doesn't have to be a hobby，it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try.（3）___________　 　 How do I start？ First，think about what interests you.（4）　 　 You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online？Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching.（5）　 　 Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying，and you'll get better with practice. A.What is a new skill？ B.Others learn by doing. C.It makes you feel brave and strong. D.Then，look for classes or school clubs near you. E.You could learn a musical instrument，play a sport or learn to drive a car. 六、阅读表达。 When you are busy doing pile of math homework，have you ever stopped and thought about one question： why do we need to learn all this math anyway？ It's an interesting question. Kids around the world have asked it for ages. For US students，they may get the answer from a new show called "Math Alive!". It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math is used in our life. For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span （臂展） equals the person's height. At another station，math skills help visitors control the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）.By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life. Where else can you find math used every day？（3）Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you will find math. Think of simple things，like clocks. They tell time，but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends？How long did I sleep last night？That's all math. When you go shopping，you do lots of math，too. Even when you are not doing math，it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary （二进制） math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry （几何学）.So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world's helps to build. （1）If a man's arm span is 1.6 metres，how tall is he？ _________________________________________________________________ （2）Find out the similar sentence in the passage. After doing these activities，kids know about the importance of math in our life. _________________________________________________________________　 　 （3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________　 　 （4）Where do you use math when you go shopping？ _________________________________________________________________　 　 （5）Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________________________________________　 　 七、语法填空。 As a Canadian，I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day，a book named Journey to the West caught（1）　 　 （I）eyes. In the book，Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames.（2）　 　 he fails twice，he doesn't give up and finally makes it. Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I（3）　 　 （keep）working hard on Chinese. Still，I have lots of problems，but up till now I（4）　 　 （find）some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week，I got（5）　 　 third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the（6）　 　 （good）one in the competition，but I learned to face challenges（7）　 　 （brave）. The journey（8）　 　 learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top，sometimes up，sometimes down. The（9）　 　 （experience）sometimes bring me pain，but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope（10）　 　 （play）a role in developing communication between China and Canada. Part 1: Read and Explore Learning a new language is hard．In recent research，scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency （流利） in a new language drop off at the age of 10．Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10？No! The research found that it's "nearly impossible" to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10．That's not because your language skills start to get worse． "You're still learning fast，" says Joshua． "It's just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old．" The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good．But they will probably not become fluent．Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons．One is that children's brains are more adaptable（能适应的） than adults' brains．This means they are better able to change．Kids may also would like to try new things．And adults may depend on the rules of their first language．But kids are able to accept a new language without them． Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. Why is it "nearly impossible" to reach fluency in a new language after age 10? A. Because language skills get worse after 10. B. Because the ability to learn drops around 10 or 11. C. Because adults don't want to learn new things. D. Because kids refuse to teach adults. 2. What are the reasons why kids may be better than adults at learning new languages? (Please write the letters: ______ & ______) a. Children's brains are more adaptable. b. Kids depend on their first language rules. c. Kids are willing to try new things. d. Adults' brains change faster. Task 2: Talk About Possibilities（可能性判断） 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: People who start learning a new language after 10 may become ______ (quite good/fluent). Kids are ______ (more/less) likely to reach fluency in a new language than adults. Adults may ______ (easily/hardly) avoid using their first language rules when learning a new one. Task 3: Be a Language Learner（语言学习建议） 4. If you are older than 10 and want to learn a new language, what can you do to learn it well? Use at least one reason from the passage (e.g., being adaptable like kids, trying new learning methods). Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 5. Do you think "it's useless to learn a new language if you start after age 10"? Why or why not? Support your answer with information from the passage or your own experience. $$Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时5 Word power分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1 . printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 印刷工；印刷商；打印机 2 . slashie /ˈslæʃi/ n. 斜杠族；多重职业者 短语 1 . play an important role in… 在……发挥重要作用 2 . in the future 在未来 句型 1. As a young man, he worked as a printer and kept developing his skills as a writer. 年轻时，他当过印刷工，并不断提升他的写作技能。 2. Today, there are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas. 如今，人们有越来越多的机会在不同领域发展他们的兴趣。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________ /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 印刷工；印刷商；打印机 2. ______________ /ˈslæʃi/ n. 斜杠族；多重职业者 【答案】1. printer 2. slashie 二、短语默写。 1.在……发挥重要作用 _____________________________ 2.在未来 _______________________________ 【答案】1.play an important role in… 2. in the future 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.年轻时，他当过印刷工，并不断提升他的写作技能。 As a young man, he _______ _______ _______ _______ and _______ ________ ______ _______ as a writer. 2.如今，人们有越来越多的机会在不同领域发展他们的兴趣。 Today, there are _______ _______ _______ _______ for people to _______ _______ _______ in different areas. 【答案】1.worked as a printer , kept developing his skills 2. more and more chances ; develop their interests 四 、根据句意，为括号内所给单词加上适当的后缀。 1.In this country, all the _____________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum. 2.The clothes may be those _____________ (swim). 3.With his great passion for music, he worked hard to be a _____________ (piano). 4.As we all know, Leonardo da Vinci was not only an _____________ (art) but also an _____________ (invent). 5.The _____________ (manage) explained the rules to the customer politely. 【答案】1. winners' 2. swimmers' 3. pianist 4. artist; inventor 5. manager 五、阅读还原。 Learning new skills can be hard at first，but it will bring good results. Trying something new is fun and good for your health. Why learn something new？ There are lots of advantages to learn something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry，a psychology expert（心理学家），says learning new skills helps children in many ways. （1）　 　 It also reduces（减少） stress（压力）.When you learn with others in a club or class，you can make new friends，too. （2）____________　 A new skill doesn't have to be a hobby，it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try.（3）___________　 　 How do I start？ First，think about what interests you.（4）　 　 You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online？Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching.（5）　 　 Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying，and you'll get better with practice. A.What is a new skill？ B.Others learn by doing. C.It makes you feel brave and strong. D.Then，look for classes or school clubs near you. E.You could learn a musical instrument，play a sport or learn to drive a car. 【答案】CAEDB 【分析】短文主要写了学习新技能起初可能困难，但会带来好结果且有益健康；学习新事物有诸多好处，如帮助孩子、减轻压力、结交朋友等；新技能可以是爱好或生活技能，有很多选择；还介绍了开始学习新技能的方法，如先思考兴趣、找课程或俱乐部、在家读书或上网学习，以及要通过练习提升。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文It also reduces（减少） stress（压力）.（它还可以减轻压力。）可知此处说的是，学习新技能在很多方面对儿童都有帮助：它不仅让你感到勇敢和坚强。它还可以减轻压力。C项"它让你感到勇敢和坚强。"符合语境。故填C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文A new skill doesn't have to be a hobby，it can also be something called a life skill.This is a skill that you might use in your whole life.（一项新技能不一定是一种爱好，它也可以是一种生活技能。这是一种你一生都可能用到的技能。）可知此处是对新技能的诠释，A项"什么是新技能"符合语境。故填A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文There are lots of things you can try.（你可以尝试很多事情。）可知此处说的是对可以尝试很多事情的举例。E项"你可以学习一种乐器，进行一项运动或学习开车。"符合语境。故填E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文 First，think about what interests you.（首先，想想你感兴趣的是什么。）可知此处说的是其次是要做的事情，D项"然后，寻找你附近的班级或学校俱乐部。"符合语境。故填D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Some kids learn by watching.（有些孩子通过观看来学习。）可知此处说的是其他的孩子是如何学习的，B项"其他人从实践中学习。"符合语境。故填B。 六、阅读表达。 When you are busy doing pile of math homework，have you ever stopped and thought about one question： why do we need to learn all this math anyway？ It's an interesting question. Kids around the world have asked it for ages. For US students，they may get the answer from a new show called "Math Alive!". It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math is used in our life. For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span （臂展） equals the person's height. At another station，math skills help visitors control the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）.By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life. Where else can you find math used every day？（3）Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you will find math. Think of simple things，like clocks. They tell time，but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. How much longer until school ends？How long did I sleep last night？That's all math. When you go shopping，you do lots of math，too. Even when you are not doing math，it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary （二进制） math very fast. The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry （几何学）.So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world's helps to build. （1）If a man's arm span is 1.6 metres，how tall is he？ _________________________________________________________________ （2）Find out the similar sentence in the passage. After doing these activities，kids know about the importance of math in our life. _________________________________________________________________　 　 （3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________　 　 （4）Where do you use math when you go shopping？ _________________________________________________________________　 　 （5）Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________________________________________________　 　 【答案】（1）He is 1.6 meters tall. /1.6 metres. （2）By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life. （3）事实上，如果你足够深入 （了解）任何东西，你都能发现数学。 （4）When we refer to the price，size，weight and so on。 （5）Math around us. 【分析】文章主要介绍很多孩子可能会问：我们为什么要学这么多数学？通过一个叫Math Alive的节目告诉孩子们数学在我们的生活中是重要的。身边很多东西都与数学有关系。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展）equals the person's height.（例如，在一个节目站，参观者测试一个人的手臂长度等于这个人的身高的理论。）可知，如果一个人的臂长是1.6米，他的身高也是1.6米。故答案为：He is 1.6 meters tall. /1.6 metres。 （2）细节理解题。根据题干After doing these activities，kids know about the importance of math in our life.（做完这些活动之后，孩子们知道数学在我们生活中的重要性。）可知和第二段句子By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life.（通过这样的活动，孩子们知道为什么数学在我们的生活中很重要。）相似。故答案为：By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life. （3）英译汉题。根据题干，可知actually事实上；if如果，引导条件状语从句；go down deep enough into anything足够深入（了解）任何东西；will find math将会发现数学。故答案为：事实上，如果你足够深入（了解）任何东西，你都将会发现数学。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you will find math.Think of simple things，like clocks.They tell time，but only if you know how to read them.（事实上，如果你深入研究任何事物，你都将会发现数学。想想简单的东西，比如时钟。它们能报时，但你得知道怎么看才行。）本题考查数学在生活中运用的生活常识。只要合理，即可得分。参考故答案为：When we refer to the price，size，weight and so on。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Even when you are not doing math，it's all around you.（即使你不做数学，它也在你身边。）可知，文章主要讲述了数学就在我们身边。这个答案不唯一，合理即可得分。参考故答案为：Math around us。 七、语法填空。 As a Canadian，I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day，a book named Journey to the West caught（1）　 　 （I）eyes. In the book，Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames.（2）　 　 he fails twice，he doesn't give up and finally makes it. Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I（3）　 　 （keep）working hard on Chinese. Still，I have lots of problems，but up till now I（4）　 　 （find）some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week，I got（5）　 　 third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the（6）　 　 （good）one in the competition，but I learned to face challenges（7）　 　 （brave）. The journey（8）　 　 learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top，sometimes up，sometimes down. The（9）　 　 （experience）sometimes bring me pain，but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope（10）　 　 （play）a role in developing communication between China and Canada. 【答案】（1）my（2）Although/Though（3）kept（4）have found（5）the（6）best（7）bravely（8）to（9）experiences（10）to play 【分析】作为一名加拿大人，作者长期对中文感兴趣，学习中文虽挑战大，但因《西游记》中孙悟空的经历获得鼓舞，坚持努力学习。目前已找到一些学习方法，还在中文写作比赛中获三等奖。学习中文的过程如登山，有苦有乐，作者希望继续推进中加交流。 【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一天，一本名叫《西游记》的书吸引了我的目光。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 "eyes"，"I" 的形容词性物主代词是 "my"。故填my。 （2）考查连词。句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示转折，"although/though" 意为 "虽然、尽管"，符合语境。句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 （3）考查动词过去式。句意：美猴王给了我很大的鼓励，我继续努力学习中文。根据前文 "encouraged" 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，"keep" 的过去式是 "kept"。故填kept。 （4）考查现在完成时。句意：不过，我还有很多问题，但到目前为止我已经找到了一些学习中文的有用方法。根据 "up till now"（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"，主语是 "I"，所以用 "have"，"find" 的过去分词是 "found"。故填have found。 （5）考查冠词。句意：上周，我在中文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。"third" 是序数词，前面通常加定冠词 "the"，表示 "第三"。故填the。 （6）考查形容词最高级。句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。根据句意及定冠词 "the" 可知，此处应用形容词最高级，"good" 的最高级是 "best"。故填best。 （7）考查副词。句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。此处需要用副词修饰动词 "face"，"brave" 的副词形式是 "bravely"。故填bravely。 （8）考查介词。句意：学习中文的旅程就像向山顶攀登，有时上升，有时下降。"the journey to..." 为固定搭配，意为 "……的旅程"。故填to。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：这些经历有时会给我带来痛苦，但也给我的生活充满了快乐。根据 "bring" 可知，主语应为复数形式，"experience" 作 "经历" 讲时是可数名词，其复数是 "experiences"。故填experiences。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：我将继续我的旅程，希望在发展中加之间的交流方面发挥作用。"hope to do sth." 为固定搭配，意为 "希望做某事"。故填to play。 Part 1: Read and Explore Learning a new language is hard．In recent research，scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency （流利） in a new language drop off at the age of 10．Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10？No! The research found that it's "nearly impossible" to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10．That's not because your language skills start to get worse． "You're still learning fast，" says Joshua． "It's just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old．" The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good．But they will probably not become fluent．Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons．One is that children's brains are more adaptable（能适应的） than adults' brains．This means they are better able to change．Kids may also would like to try new things．And adults may depend on the rules of their first language．But kids are able to accept a new language without them． Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. Why is it "nearly impossible" to reach fluency in a new language after age 10? A. Because language skills get worse after 10. B. Because the ability to learn drops around 10 or 11. C. Because adults don't want to learn new things. D. Because kids refuse to teach adults. 2. What are the reasons why kids may be better than adults at learning new languages? (Please write the letters: ______ & ______) a. Children's brains are more adaptable. b. Kids depend on their first language rules. c. Kids are willing to try new things. d. Adults' brains change faster. Task 2: Talk About Possibilities（可能性判断） 3. Complete the sentences with proper words: People who start learning a new language after 10 may become ______ (quite good/fluent). Kids are ______ (more/less) likely to reach fluency in a new language than adults. Adults may ______ (easily/hardly) avoid using their first language rules when learning a new one. Task 3: Be a Language Learner（语言学习建议） 4. If you are older than 10 and want to learn a new language, what can you do to learn it well? Use at least one reason from the passage (e.g., being adaptable like kids, trying new learning methods). Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 5. Do you think "it's useless to learn a new language if you start after age 10"? Why or why not? Support your answer with information from the passage or your own experience. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. B 解析：文中明确提到“it's just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old”，即10岁后几乎无法达到流利程度是因为学习能力在10 - 11岁左右开始下降，而非语言技能变差等其他原因，所以选B。 2. a & c 解析：文中指出孩子比成人更擅长学新语言的原因包括“children's brains are more adaptable”（孩子的大脑更具适应性）和“Kids may also would like to try new things”（孩子愿意尝试新事物），对应选项a和c；b选项“依赖第一语言规则”是成人的特点，d选项“成人的大脑变化更快”与原文“children's brains are more adaptable than adults' brains”相悖，所以选a和c。 Task 2: Talk About Possibilities（可能性判断） 3. quite good；more；easily 解析： - 文中提到“people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably not become fluent”，所以第一空填“quite good”。 - 结合全文，孩子的学习能力和大脑适应性等特点使他们比成人更可能达到流利程度，所以第二空填“more”。 - 文中说“adults may depend on the rules of their first language”，说明成人容易依赖第一语言规则，所以第三空填“easily”。 Task 3: Be a Language Learner（语言学习建议） 4. 示例：I can try to be more adaptable like kids. Since children's brains are more adaptable and better able to change, I can expose myself to different learning materials, such as watching foreign movies, listening to podcasts, and communicating with native speakers. This way, I can get used to the new language's features and learn it well. 解析：结合文中“children's brains are more adaptable”这一原因，提出像孩子一样保持适应性，通过接触多样学习材料来学好语言，符合要求。 Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维） 5. 示例：No, I don't think so. The passage says that people who start learning a new language after 10 may still become quite good, even if they probably won't be fluent. For example, my mother started learning English when she was 30. She can't speak it fluently, but she can read English books and have simple conversations with foreigners. So it's not useless to learn a new language after 10; it can still bring many benefits. 解析：根据文中“10岁后学语言仍能变得相当好”的信息，结合自身经历举例说明，论证10岁后学语言并非无用，逻辑合理。 $$