精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which dress does Lily usually wear? A. B. C. 2. What was Lily doing when the speaker saw her last week? A. B. C. 3. Where is Lily’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 4. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. B. C. 5. Who wants Lily to be an astronaut? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10分，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl think of her school trip? A. Tiring. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Nancy doing when the car accident happened? A. She was having lunch. B. She was shopping. C. She was reading books. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the post office. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What kind of tree are the two speakers planting? A. An orange tree. B. An apple tree. C. A pear tree. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why did Tom go back home? A. To get his book. B. To get his notebook. C. To write his book. 12. What did the woman ask the boy to remember to bring? A. Pies. B. Pets. C. School things. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13 What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 14. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Spend less time on the mobile phone. B. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. C. Stop eating fast food. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Why does the moon look bigger than the sun sometimes? A. Because it’s much nearer to the earth. B. Because people can’t see the moon very well. C. Because the sun is too bright. 17. How far is it from the earth to the moon? A. 83,000 kilometers. B. 38,000 kilometers. C. 380,000 kilometers. 18. What does the moon look like on the earth? A. A pear. B. A cake. C. An egg. 19. What does the moon go around all the time? A. The sun. B. The Mars. C. The earth. 20. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. Less than three days. B. More than three hours. C. Over three days. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于视力保护的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Some Information about People with Weak Eyes The number More than (21) ________ million people in China. Main reasons (22) ________ in bad ways. Using smart phones and computers too much. Some suggestions for schools and students To (23) ________ a good learning environment. To correct bad ways that harm students’ eyes. To carry out eye exercises (24) ________ a day To spend at least one (25) ________ a day to do outdoor activities. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you. B:Me, too! How are you? A:Fine ____1____ I haven't seen you for a long time. B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia. A:That's great. ____2____ Is it too hot? B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now. A:____3____ B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car. A:____4____ B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. ____5____ A:That's wonderful! Let's go. A. What's the weather like there? B. What did you do there? C. Would you like to see them? D. Where did you go? E. How did you get there? F. Did you have a good time? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rita, a student from No. 2 Middle school, talked about her new friend Tom, with her parents. Rita and Tom have the same hobby—cooking things, especially something sweet, ____6____ they both have a sweet tooth. Last Monday, Tom made some little cookies and Rita made some pies. They took them to the school and shared them with other classmates. The food tasted really ____7____. Tom is ___8___ very interested in everything about space. Last week, he entered a speaking competition. He talked about his dream of taking a holiday to space using a Chinese spacecraft. He was a little nervous at first, but he still did better than other students in ____9____ competition. In the end, he won ____10____ prize. Rita and other classmates were really excited ____11____ it. After class, Tom likes to talk about cartoons with his classmates. Havoc in Heaven is one of his favorite ____12____. The hero, the Monkey King, is brave and smart because he fights against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. Tom laughs when the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. Tom ____13____ a bad cold since last Wednesday because of the flu The doctor advised him to stay at home for several days and do exercise in his everyday life. Now Tom feels ____14____ than before. He can’t wait _____15_____ his classmates and teachers. “I’m counting down the days until I can go back to school.” 6. A. but B. so C. because 7. A. great B. greatness C. greatly 8. A. too B. either C. also 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. one B. first C. the first 11. A. of B. about C. for 12. A. cartoon B. cartoons C. cartoons’ 13. A. has B. had C. has had 14. A. better B. best C. well 15. A. see B. seeing C. to see 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通过读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last autumn, my classmates and I planned a trip to walk up a nearby mountain. It was our first time to go outside for fun, and everyone felt both ____16____ and excited. As we set out, we ____17____ that this trip would be more than just a walk—it would be a journey that would teach us important lessons. We started our trip early in the morning with bags full of snacks and water. The road was more difficult to walk up than we thought, and after the rain, the air was clean and it smelled ____18____. As we went on, we saw plastic bottles (塑料瓶) all over the ground. “Let’s clean them up,” said Tom. “It’s important to protect the ____19____.” We filled (装) two bags with litter and we ____20____ what we did. Near the top, thick clouds were all around the mountain. We ____21____ carefully, holding each other’s hands. Suddenly, Lucy shouted, “Look! A rainbow!” The colorful sight made everyone cheer ____22____. When we finally reached the top, our teacher smiled and said, “This trip taught us about teamwork and facing ____23____.” On the way back, I ____24____ the photos online. A friend said, “Your journey looks more ____25____ than my weekend at home!” This experience made me see that hard things can bring beautiful moments. 16. A. nervous B. sleepy C. weak D. fair 17. A. enjoyed B. counted C. entered D. discovered 18. A. soft B. bright C. fresh D. sour 19. A. hobby B. environment C. prize D. temperature 20 A. were worried about B. were proud of C. were afraid of D. were harmful to 21. A. dreamed B. fought C. allowed D. moved 22. A. excitedly B. healthily C. sadly D. weakly 23. A. secrets B. illnesses C. difficulties D. competitions 24. A. posted B. copied C. invented D. missed 25. A. impossible B. creative C. active D. meaningful 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Aerospace Exhibition is coming! Come and have a new experience! Things to see There are plenty of important exhibits (展览) for the first time in Huizhou, especially broken pieces from rockets (火箭) and the parts of Shenzhou spaceships. You will have a chance to get close to the exhibits and look at them clearly! A lot of space lovers are looking forward to them! Besides, in the China’s Flying Dream Room, you can experience driving a plane. All the models, pictures and videos are very valuable. It is like falling into a different world. Date: April 1st—May 15th Opening Hours: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. (No entering after 4: 30 p.m.) Price: For people over 16 years old: Weekends & May Day: 70 yuan each person Weekdays: 80 yuan each person For children: Under 1. 2 meters tall and people over 65 years old: Free Address: Huizhou Science and Space Museum, Exhibition center (Bus from No. 2 to No. 13 can take you there) Tips: ·Book tickets on the WeChat Account (微信公众号) “Huizhou Science and Technology Museum”. ·Children cannot enter the exhibition hall without their parents. ·Be polite while you are enjoying the exhibits. ·No talking aloud and no smoking in the center. Call 0752-2851158 or click http://Hzssm.com.cn for more information. 26. If you want to enjoy the Aerospace exhibition, you should ________. A. go there on May 16th B. enter after 5 p.m. C. go to Huizhou Ciyun Library D. take Bus No. 8 27. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang, 40 years old, need to pay ________ for the exhibition on May Day with their 1.1-meter-tall son. A. ¥140. B. ¥150. C. ¥160. D. ¥210. 28. Which of the following can you try in the exhibition? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the tips, we can know that ________. A. you can talk with others loudly B. you must book tickets at the gate C. you need to make a call or visit the website to get more information D. children can visit the exhibition alone 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an English novel. B. In a school notice. C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper. B The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and it got great success. Ne Zha flies in the sky on his fire round things, and his red scarf looks really cool as it waves in the air. Ne Zha 2 has attracted great attention around the world. It has not only been a great success in China but also matched the success of some of Hollywood’s most popular movies. It has won the heart of movie fans from all over the world. For example, at the first public showing in Sydney, Australia, a large number of local movie fans lined up to watch it. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important lessons about life. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to fight for what is right, and to care a lot about getting along well with friends. These ideas are meaningful for people. That’s the reason why the movie is so popular. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese culture with the world. It includes ideas from Taoism (道教) and the Sichuan dialect (方言). The music in the movie is special too, with traditional instruments like the suona and pipa. These make the film more interesting and help people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 is a great example of Chinese cartoon. It brings traditional Chinese characters to life and shows Chinese culture in the film. With the development of Chinese films, films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures. 31. When did people have the chance to watch Ne Zha 2? A. On January 29, 2024. B. On January 29, 2025. C. On January 19, 2025. D. On January 29, 2026. 32. How does the writer show the success of Ne Zha 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 33. What important life lesson is NOT mentioned in the film? A. To be brave when having problems. B. To always follow the rules. C. To fight for what is correct. D. Pay much attention to getting on with friends. 34. What does the underlined word attracted mean in the passage? A. caught B. invented C. fought D. expected 35. According to the last paragraph, the writer probably expects ________? A. Chinese films to show Chinese cultures and build bridges between cultures B. Chinese films to show how heroes fight bad people C. Chinese films to help people around the world understand Chinese food D. Chinese films to match the success of some Hollywood’s films C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七部传统卡通片的介绍。请为这五个人找到最令他们感兴趣的卡通片，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Bob likes trying some exciting things. He hopes to go on an exciting trip with his friends. ___37___ Lisa has a dream—to be a policewoman. She always wants to know how the police work. ___38___Alan enjoys reading some funny stories. He is really interested in humorous and smart people. ___39___ Mike loves studying food. He thinks food has its magic and he enjoys doing everything about food. ___40___Lucy has a daughter. She would like to tell a Chinese story between children and their mother to her. A. The Story of Afanti Afanti is smart and always helps people solve their problems. People can’t help laughing when they see him, because he is humorous. B. Tadpoles Look for Their Mommy It’s an interesting and warm cartoon. The heroes are tadpoles (蝌蚪). It’s difficult to find their mom because they didn’t see her after they were born. But they made it finally. C. Little Fugui It describes how Little Fugui helps his family through learning cooking hard. He finally becomes a famous cook and lives bravely. D. Cars It’s about racing dream. A car gets lost on the way to the race competition, runs into a strange town and learns that winning isn’t everything in life. E. The Black Cat It talks about a smart, brave and handsome policeman called the Black Cat. He protects the forest by finding out the animals that are harmful to the forest. F. The Little Carp It’s about a little fish leaving his hometown to have an exciting journey. He meets some friends. They beat bad people together and know how important the friendship is. G. The Brothers in the Gourd It is about seven brave brothers fighting bad people to save their grandpa. It first came out in 1986 in the form of paper-cutting cartoon. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health save take since condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to ___41___ some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very ___42___ and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) ___43___ . They ___44___ at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous ___45___ she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to ___46___ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the ___47___ and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit ___48___ every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. ___49___ then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the ____50____ of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Peng Yusheng, 48, is a teacher at a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei. He has spent nearly thirty years changing the lives of the children in the village. When he finished college in 1996, Peng had a chance to teach in the city, but he chose to return to his hometown, Pengjiagou, and work as a teacher at the village’s primary school. Peng keeps making home visits. He often rides his motorbike over 10 kilometers at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He believes that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts. One term, a student named Xiaoqin didn’t go to school for a long time because his parents asked him not to. But Peng didn’t stop trying and visited the family many times until Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed. Besides, Peng hopes to help the children connect with the world. He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now offers lessons like robotics and creative arts (机器人学和创意画画). Some of the children’s works have even been on show in big cities！ When people ask him why he stays in the village. He answers, “To me, it’s happiness.” Peng’s work shows how much he cares about the children and his village. His story makes many people feel encouraged. 51. Where does Peng Yusheng work? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How far does Peng usually ride his motorbike to visit students? ________________________________________________________________________ 53 Who didn’t allow Xiaoqin to go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Peng use new ways in his teaching? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Peng’s work show about him? ________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校计划开展主题为“值得我尊重的人”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个值得你尊重的人。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不可照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has a person they look up to. I am no different. The person I look up to is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which dress does Lily usually wear? A. B. C. 2. What was Lily doing when the speaker saw her last week? A. B. C. 3. Where is Lily’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 4. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. B. C. 5. Who wants Lily to be an astronaut? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10分，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl think of her school trip? A. Tiring. B. Happy. C. Interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was Nancy doing when the car accident happened? A. She was having lunch. B. She was shopping. C. She was reading books. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8 Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the post office. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What kind of tree are the two speakers planting? A. An orange tree. B. An apple tree. C. A pear tree. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why did Tom go back home? A. To get his book. B. To get his notebook. C. To write his book. 12. What did the woman ask the boy to remember to bring? A. Pies. B. Pets. C. School things. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 14. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Spend less time on the mobile phone. B. Get enough sleep and take more exercise. C. Stop eating fast food. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Why does the moon look bigger than the sun sometimes? A. Because it’s much nearer to the earth. B. Because people can’t see the moon very well. C. Because the sun is too bright. 17. How far is it from the earth to the moon? A. 83,000 kilometers. B. 38,000 kilometers. C. 380,000 kilometers. 18. What does the moon look like on the earth? A. A pear. B. A cake. C. An egg. 19. What does the moon go around all the time? A. The sun. B. The Mars. C. The earth. 20. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. Less than three days. B. More than three hours. C. Over three days. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于视力保护的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Some Information about People with Weak Eyes The number More than (21) ________ million people in China. Main reasons (22) ________ in bad ways. Using smart phones and computers too much. Some suggestions for schools and students To (23) ________ a good learning environment. To correct bad ways that harm students’ eyes. To carry out eye exercises (24) ________ a day To spend at least one (25) ________ a day to do outdoor activities. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you. B:Me, too! How are you? A:Fine. ____1____ I haven't seen you for a long time. B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia. A:That's great. ____2____ Is it too hot? B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now. A:____3____ B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car. A:____4____ B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. ____5____ A:That's wonderful! Let's go. A. What's the weather like there? B. What did you do there? C. Would you like to see them? D. Where did you go? E. How did you get there? F. Did you have a good time? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】 本文是A、B两个人的对话。A得知B去悉尼旅行，询问了她一些旅行的细节，最后二人一块去看B拍摄的旅行照片。 【1题详解】 根据B的回答“I went to Sydney with my parents.”可知，A询问B去了哪里。选项D“你去了哪里？”符合情景，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据B的回答“No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.”可知，A询问B那儿的天气情况。选项A“那的天气怎么样？”符合情景，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据B的回答“First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.”可知，A询问的是怎么去的悉尼。选项E“你们怎么去那儿的？”，符合情景，故选 E。 【4题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, we had a good time.”可知，A询问B是否玩得开心。选项F“你们玩得开心吗”，符合情景，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I took many photos.”和“That's wonderful! Let's go.”可知，B询问A是否要去看旅行时拍的照片。选项C“你想要看它们吗？”符合情景，故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rita, a student from No. 2 Middle school, talked about her new friend Tom, with her parents. Rita and Tom have the same hobby—cooking things, especially something sweet, ____6____ they both have a sweet tooth. Last Monday, Tom made some little cookies and Rita made some pies. They took them to the school and shared them with other classmates. The food tasted really ____7____. Tom is ___8___ very interested in everything about space. Last week, he entered a speaking competition. He talked about his dream of taking a holiday to space using a Chinese spacecraft. He was a little nervous at first, but he still did better than other students in ____9____ competition. In the end, he won ____10____ prize. Rita and other classmates were really excited ____11____ it. After class, Tom likes to talk about cartoons with his classmates. Havoc in Heaven is one of his favorite ____12____. The hero, the Monkey King, is brave and smart because he fights against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. Tom laughs when the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. Tom ____13____ a bad cold since last Wednesday because of the flu. The doctor advised him to stay at home for several days and do exercise in his everyday life. Now Tom feels ____14____ than before. He can’t wait _____15_____ his classmates and teachers. “I’m counting down the days until I can go back to school.” 6. A. but B. so C. because 7. A. great B. greatness C. greatly 8. A. too B. either C. also 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. one B. first C. the first 11. A. of B. about C. for 12. A. cartoon B. cartoons C. cartoons’ 13. A. has B. had C. has had 14. A. better B. best C. well 15. A. see B. seeing C. to see 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了二中学生丽塔向父母介绍新朋友汤姆的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：丽塔和汤姆有相同的爱好——烹饪，尤其是甜食，因为他们都爱吃甜食。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Rita and Tom have the same hobby—cooking things, especially something sweet…they both have a sweet tooth.”可知，“爱吃甜食”是“喜欢烹饪甜食”的原因，用because连接，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：食物尝起来非常棒。 great很棒的，形容词；greatness伟大，名词；greatly很棒地，副词。taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆也对一切关于太空的事物很感兴趣。 too也，用于肯定句末尾；either也，用于否定句末尾；also也，用于句中。此处位于句中，用also，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但他在比赛中仍比其他学生表现更好。 a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。此处特指前文提到的“演讲比赛”，用the，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他获得了一等奖。 one一；first第一；the first第一。序数词前要加the，“the first prize”表示“一等奖”，为固定搭配，故选C。 11题详解】 句意：丽塔和其他同学为此感到非常兴奋。 of……的；about关于；for为了。“be excited about sth.”表示“对某事感到兴奋”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：《大闹天宫》是他最喜欢的卡通片之一。 cartoon卡通片，单数；cartoons卡通片，复数；cartoons’卡通片的，所有格。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：自从上周三以来，汤姆因流感患了重感冒。 has有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；has had有，现在完成时。“since+过去时间”是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现在汤姆感觉比之前好多了。 better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好，原级。“than”是比较级标志，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他迫不及待想见到同学和老师。 see看见，原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，不定式。“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通过读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last autumn, my classmates and I planned a trip to walk up a nearby mountain. It was our first time to go outside for fun, and everyone felt both ____16____ and excited. As we set out, we ____17____ that this trip would be more than just a walk—it would be a journey that would teach us important lessons. We started our trip early in the morning with bags full of snacks and water. The road was more difficult to walk up than we thought, and after the rain, the air was clean and it smelled ____18____. As we went on, we saw plastic bottles (塑料瓶) all over the ground. “Let’s clean them up,” said Tom. “It’s important to protect the ____19____.” We filled (装) two bags with litter and we ____20____ what we did. Near the top, thick clouds were all around the mountain. We ____21____ carefully, holding each other’s hands. Suddenly, Lucy shouted, “Look! A rainbow!” The colorful sight made everyone cheer ____22____. When we finally reached the top, our teacher smiled and said, “This trip taught us about teamwork and facing ____23____.” On the way back, I ____24____ the photos online. A friend said, “Your journey looks more ____25____ than my weekend at home!” This experience made me see that hard things can bring beautiful moments. 16. A. nervous B. sleepy C. weak D. fair 17. A. enjoyed B. counted C. entered D. discovered 18. A. soft B. bright C. fresh D. sour 19. A. hobby B. environment C. prize D. temperature 20. A. were worried about B. were proud of C. were afraid of D. were harmful to 21. A. dreamed B. fought C. allowed D. moved 22. A. excitedly B. healthily C. sadly D. weakly 23. A. secrets B. illnesses C. difficulties D. competitions 24. A. posted B. copied C. invented D. missed 25. A. impossible B. creative C. active D. meaningful 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者和同学们第一次登山旅行的经历，途中清理垃圾、克服困难并收获感悟，体现了团队合作与环保意识。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次出去玩，每个人都感到既紧张又兴奋。 nervous紧张的；sleepy困倦的；weak虚弱的；fair公平的。根据“It was our first time to go outside for fun, and everyone felt both...and excited.”可知，第一次外出游玩，大家既紧张又兴奋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们出发时，我们发现这次旅行不仅仅是一次散步——它将是一次能给我们上重要一课的旅程。 enjoyed享受；counted数数；entered进入；discovered发现。根据“this trip would be more than just a walk—it would be a journey that would teach us important lessons”可知，此处表示发现这次旅行的意义。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：路比我们想象的难走，雨后空气清新，闻起来很新鲜。 soft柔软的；bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的，清新的；sour酸的。根据“after the rain, the air was clean and it smelled...”可知，雨后空气是清新的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：保护环境很重要。 hobby爱好；environment环境；prize奖品；temperature温度。根据“Let’s clean them up”可知，清理垃圾是为保护环境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们装满了两袋垃圾，并且为我们所做的事感到骄傲。 were worried about担心；were proud of为……骄傲；were afraid of害怕；were harmful to对……有害。根据“We filled (装) two bags with litter”可知，清理垃圾是值得骄傲的事。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们小心翼翼地移动，拉着彼此的手。 dreamed梦想；fought打架；allowed允许；moved移动。根据“Near the top, thick clouds were all around the mountain. We...carefully, holding each other’s hands.”可知，接近山顶，我们小心地移动。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这五彩斑斓的景象让每个人兴奋地欢呼。 excitedly兴奋地；healthily健康地；sadly悲伤地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Look! A rainbow!”可知，看到彩虹大家很兴奋。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，老师微笑着说：“这次旅行教会了我们团队合作和面对困难。” secrets秘密；illnesses疾病；difficulties困难；competitions比赛。根据“The road was more difficult to walk up than we thought”可知，前文提到山路难走，所以此处指此次旅行教会我们面对困难。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在回去的路上，我把照片发布到网上。 posted发布；copied复制；invented发明；missed错过 。post...online表示“把……发布到网上”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一个朋友说：“你的旅程看起来比我在家过周末更有意义！” impossible不可能的；creative有创造性的；active积极的；meaningful有意义的。根据“This trip taught us about teamwork and facing...”可知，作者的这次旅行经历是有意义的。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Aerospace Exhibition is coming! Come and have a new experience! Things to see There are plenty of important exhibits (展览) for the first time in Huizhou, especially broken pieces from rockets (火箭) and the parts of Shenzhou spaceships. You will have a chance to get close to the exhibits and look at them clearly! A lot of space lovers are looking forward to them! Besides, in the China’s Flying Dream Room, you can experience driving a plane. All the models, pictures and videos are very valuable. It is like falling into a different world. Date: April 1st—May 15th Opening Hours: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. (No entering after 4: 30 p.m.) Price: For people over 16 years old: Weekends & May Day: 70 yuan each person Weekdays: 80 yuan each person For children: Under 1. 2 meters tall and people over 65 years old: Free Address: Huizhou Science and Space Museum, Exhibition center (Bus from No. 2 to No. 13 can take you there) Tips: ·Book tickets on the WeChat Account (微信公众号) “Huizhou Science and Technology Museum”. ·Children cannot enter the exhibition hall without their parents. ·Be polite while you are enjoying the exhibits. ·No talking aloud and no smoking in the center. Call 0752-2851158 or click http://Hzssm.com.cn for more information. 26. If you want to enjoy the Aerospace exhibition, you should ________. A. go there on May 16th B. enter after 5 p.m. C. go to Huizhou Ciyun Library D. take Bus No. 8 27. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang, 40 years old, need to pay ________ for the exhibition on May Day with their 1.1-meter-tall son. A. ¥140. B. ¥150. C. ¥160. D. ¥210. 28. Which of the following can you try in the exhibition? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the tips, we can know that ________. A. you can talk with others loudly B. you must book tickets at the gate C. you need to make a call or visit the website to get more information D. children can visit the exhibition alone 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an English novel. B. In a school notice. C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了惠州航天展览的相关信息，包括展品、日期、开放时间、票价、地址、注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus from No. 2 to No. 13 can take you there”可知，乘坐2路到13路公交车均可到达，D选项“乘坐8路公交车”符合要求。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people over 16 years old: Weekends & May Day: 70 yuan each person”和“Under 1.2 meters tall... Free”可知，张先生和太太在五一劳动节需各付70元，1.1米高的儿子免费，总计70×2=140元。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can experience driving a plane”可知，展览中可以体验驾驶飞机，A选项图片符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 0752-28511158 or click http://Hzssm.com.cn for more information”可知，可通过电话或网站获取更多信息，C选项正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍航天展览科学相关内容，最可能出现在科学报纸上。故选D。 B The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and it got great success. Ne Zha flies in the sky on his fire round things, and his red scarf looks really cool as it waves in the air. Ne Zha 2 has attracted great attention around the world. It has not only been a great success in China but also matched the success of some of Hollywood’s most popular movies. It has won the heart of movie fans from all over the world. For example, at the first public showing in Sydney, Australia, a large number of local movie fans lined up to watch it. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important lessons about life. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to fight for what is right, and to care a lot about getting along well with friends. These ideas are meaningful for people. That’s the reason why the movie is so popular. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese culture with the world. It includes ideas from Taoism (道教) and the Sichuan dialect (方言). The music in the movie is special too, with traditional instruments like the suona and pipa. These make the film more interesting and help people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 is a great example of Chinese cartoon. It brings traditional Chinese characters to life and shows Chinese culture in the film. With the development of Chinese films, films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures. 31. When did people have the chance to watch Ne Zha 2? A. On January 29, 2024. B. On January 29, 2025. C. On January 19, 2025. D. On January 29, 2026. 32. How does the writer show the success of Ne Zha 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 33. What important life lesson is NOT mentioned in the film? A. To be brave when having problems. B. To always follow the rules. C. To fight for what is correct. D. Pay much attention to getting on with friends. 34. What does the underlined word attracted mean in the passage? A. caught B. invented C. fought D. expected 35. According to the last paragraph, the writer probably expects ________? A. Chinese films to show Chinese cultures and build bridges between cultures B. Chinese films to show how heroes fight bad people C. Chinese films to help people around the world understand Chinese food D. Chinese films to match the success of some Hollywood’s films 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的上映时间、全球成功、传递的生活哲理以及对中国文化的传播作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025”可知，电影《哪吒2》的上映时间是2025年1月29日。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“For example, at the first public showing in Sydney, Australia, a large number of local movie fans lined up to watch it”可知，作者通过举例 (悉尼首映观众排队) 说明电影的成功。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to fight for what is right, and to care a lot about getting along well with friends”可知，电影未提及“总是遵守规则”这一哲理。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据文章第2段“Ne Zha 2 has attracted great attention around the world”及上下文语境，attracted意为“吸引”，与caught“抓住注意力”同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段“films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures”可推知，作者希望中国电影传播文化并搭建文化桥梁。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七部传统卡通片的介绍。请为这五个人找到最令他们感兴趣的卡通片，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Bob likes trying some exciting things. He hopes to go on an exciting trip with his friends. ___37___ Lisa has a dream—to be a policewoman. She always wants to know how the police work. ___38___Alan enjoys reading some funny stories. He is really interested in humorous and smart people. ___39___ Mike loves studying food. He thinks food has its magic and he enjoys doing everything about food. ___40___Lucy has a daughter. She would like to tell a Chinese story between children and their mother to her. A. The Story of Afanti Afanti is smart and always helps people solve their problems. People can’t help laughing when they see him, because he is humorous. B. Tadpoles Look for Their Mommy It’s an interesting and warm cartoon. The heroes are tadpoles (蝌蚪). It’s difficult to find their mom because they didn’t see her after they were born. But they made it finally. C. Little Fugui It describes how Little Fugui helps his family through learning cooking hard. He finally becomes a famous cook and lives bravely. D. Cars It’s about racing dream. A car gets lost on the way to the race competition, runs into a strange town and learns that winning isn’t everything in life. E. The Black Cat It talks about a smart, brave and handsome policeman called the Black Cat. He protects the forest by finding out the animals that are harmful to the forest. F. The Little Carp It’s about a little fish leaving his hometown to have an exciting journey. He meets some friends. They beat bad people together and know how important the friendship is. G. The Brothers in the Gourd It is about seven brave brothers fighting bad people to save their grandpa. It first came out in 1986 in the form of paper-cutting cartoon. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏描述五个人的兴趣，右栏介绍七部动画片，需根据他们的兴趣来匹配最合适的动画片。 【36题详解】 根据“Bob likes trying some exciting things. He hopes to go on an exciting trip with his friends.”可知，Bob喜欢尝试刺激事物，希望和朋友冒险，选项F“《小鲤鱼历险记》它讲述了一条小鱼离开家乡，开启一段精彩的旅程。它结识了一些朋友。它们一起打败坏人，明白了友谊的重要性。”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa has a dream—to be a policewoman. She always wants to know how the police work.”可知，Lisa梦想成为警察，好奇警察工作，选项E“《黑猫警长》它讲述了一位聪明、勇敢且帅气的警察，名叫黑猫警长。他通过找出对森林有害的动物来保护森林。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Alan enjoys reading some funny stories. He is really interested in humorous and smart people.”可知，Alan喜欢幽默聪明的人，选项A“《阿凡提的故事》阿凡提很聪明，总是帮助人们解决问题。人们看到他时总会忍不住发笑，因为他很幽默。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Mike loves studying food. He thinks food has its magic and he enjoys doing everything about food.”可知，Mike热爱研究食物，选项C“《神厨小福贵》它讲述了小福贵如何通过努力学习厨艺来帮助家人。他最终成为了一名著名的厨师，并勇敢地生活着。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Lucy has a daughter. She would like to tell a Chinese story between children and their mother to her.”可知，Lucy想给女儿讲亲子故事，选项B“《小蝌蚪找妈妈》这是一部有趣且温暖的动画片。主角是蝌蚪。因为它们出生后就没见过妈妈，所以很难找到她。但它们最终成功找到了。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health save take since condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to ___41___ some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very ___42___ and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) ___43___ . They ___44___ at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous ___45___ she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to ___46___ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the ___47___ and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit ___48___ every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. ___49___ then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the ____50____ of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 【答案】41. take 42. awful 43. quickly 44. arrived 45. when 46. save 47. condition 48. him 49. Since 50. health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽因为牙痛去看牙医的经历，以及她从中吸取的教训。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，疼痛加剧，她不得不服用一些药物来让自己感觉好一些。根据“had to”和“some medicine”可知，此处填动词原形，指“服用药物”，take medicine是固定搭配。故填take。 【42题详解】 句意：玛丽感到非常难受，无法去上学。根据“couldn’t go to school”可知，牙痛让她感觉“糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填awful。 【43题详解】 句意：于是她的母亲迅速带她去了牙医诊所。根据“took her to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。根据“at the dentist’s on time”可知，此处指“到达”，arrive at是固定搭配。时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填arrived。 【45题详解】 句意：当她去看牙医时，她非常紧张根据“she went to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用时间状语从句引导词when表示“当她去看牙医时候”。故填when。 【46题详解】 句意：牙医试图挽救这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是不得不拔掉它，因为空腔太大了。根据“The dentist tried to ... the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out”可知，牙医原本想“挽救”牙齿，save“挽救”符合语境。故填save。 【47题详解】 句意：牙医向玛丽说明了情况，并准备拔牙。根据“The dentist told Mary about the”可知，此处填名词，condition“状况”符合语境。故填condition。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月去看他一次。 根据“visit”和“every six months”可知，此处指“看牙医”，用代词him指代前文的dentist。故填him。 【49题详解】 句意：自那以后，玛丽一直注意护理牙齿并经常看牙医。 根据“then”可知，考查since then“自那以后”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 【50题详解】 句意：她知道保护牙齿健康的重要性。 根据“protect the ... of her teeth”可知，此处填名词，health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Peng Yusheng, 48, is a teacher at a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei. He has spent nearly thirty years changing the lives of the children in the village. When he finished college in 1996, Peng had a chance to teach in the city, but he chose to return to his hometown, Pengjiagou, and work as a teacher at the village’s primary school. Peng keeps making home visits. He often rides his motorbike over 10 kilometers at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He believes that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts. One term, a student named Xiaoqin didn’t go to school for a long time because his parents asked him not to. But Peng didn’t stop trying and visited the family many times until Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed. Besides, Peng hopes to help the children connect with the world. He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now offers lessons like robotics and creative arts (机器人学和创意画画). Some of the children’s works have even been on show in big cities！ When people ask him why he stays in the village. He answers, “To me, it’s happiness.” Peng’s work shows how much he cares about the children and his village. His story makes many people feel encouraged. 51. Where does Peng Yusheng work? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. How far does Peng usually ride his motorbike to visit students? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who didn’t allow Xiaoqin to go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Peng use new ways in his teaching? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Peng’s work show about him? ________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你校计划开展主题为“值得我尊重的人”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个值得你尊重的人。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不可照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has a person they look up to. I am no different. The person I look up to is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Peng/He works at a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei. / At a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei. 52. He usually rides over 10 kilometers to visit students. / Over 10 kilometers. 53. Xiaoqin’s/His parents didn’t allow him to go to school. / Xiaoqin’s/His parents. 54. Because he hopes to help the children connect with the world. / To help the children connect with the world. 55. His work shows how much he cares about the children and his village. / How much he cares about the children and his village. 56. 例文 The person I look up to is my mother. She is a little tall and strong. She may not be very beautiful but she is very kind and humorous. Why do I look up to her? Here are some reasons. First, she is good at cooking. She often prepares delicious meals for us, like dumplings that everyone loves. Second, she always teaches me in the right way. She is never angry with me, even when I do something wrong. What’s more, she works hard. She says working hard is one of the ways to be happy. I look up to my mother and I want to learn from her. She is such an excellent person that I want to be someone like her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北彭家沟小学教师彭玉生扎根乡村教育近30年，通过家访和创新教学改变乡村儿童命运的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Peng Yusheng, 48, is a teacher at a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei”可知，彭玉生的工作地点是湖北省彭家沟村的小学。故填Peng/He works at a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei. / At a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He often rides his motorbike over 10 kilometers at night to visit students’ homes”可知，彭老师夜间家访通常骑行超过10公里。故填He usually rides over 10 kilometers to visit students. / Over 10 kilometers. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“a student named Xiaoqin didn’t go to school for a long time because his parents asked him not to”可知，阻止小琴上学的是其父母。故填Xiaoqin’s/His parents didn’t allow him to go to school. / Xiaoqin’s/His parents. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Peng hopes to help the children connect with the world. He uses many new ways in his teaching”可知，彭老师采用新教学方法目的是帮助孩子们与世界接轨。故填Because he hopes to help the children connect with the world. / To help the children connect with the world. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Peng’s work shows how much he cares about the children and his village”可直接得出答案。故填His work shows how much he cares about the children and his village. / How much he cares about the children and his village. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生围绕“值得尊重的人”展开描述，适当增加细节，突出人物特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明自己尊重的人是母亲； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍母亲的性格特点、优点以及对“我”的影响； 第三步，书写结语。表达对母亲的敬佩和学习她的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to 尊敬 ②be good at 擅长 ③What’s more 此外 ④learn from 向……学习 ⑤such...that... 如此……以至于…… [高分句型] ①She is never angry with me, even when I do something wrong. (even when引导的让步状语从句) ②She is such an excellent person that I want to be someone like her. (such...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$