Unit 8 Safe and sound（单元测试·提升卷）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The organization has helped people return to work and live a normal life. A．important B．importance C．homelessness D．homeless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个组织帮助无家可归的人们重返工作岗位，过上了正常的生活。 考查形容词辨析。important形容词，重要的；importance名词，重要；homelessness名词，无家可归； homeless形容词，无家可归的。用形容词作定语修饰名词people。根据live a normal life，可只是无家可归的人，homeless，故选D。 2．—It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A．accident; by B．accident; with C．accidental; by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我找到那封丢失的信真是个意外。——真的吗？你是说你偶然发现了那封信？ 考查名词和介词短语。accident事故，意外；accidental意外的；by通过；with和，带有。根据“It’s really an”可知第一空应用名词，排除C选项；根据“You mean you found the letter ... accident?”可知第二空考查固定短语by accident“偶然地、意外地”。故选A。 3．— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —______ A．Congratulations! B．That’s terrible! C．That’s all right. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天在交通事故中三个人失去了生命。——那太糟糕了。 考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺；That’s terrible!太糟糕了；That’s all right.没关系；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday.”可知，这件事情是非常糟糕的。故选B。 4．There ________ a lot of ________ in Nanjing. A．are; traffic B．is; traffic C．are; traffics D．is; traffics 【答案】B 【解析】句意：南京有很多交通（流量）。 考查be动词和不可数名词。There be结构中，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语。traffic“交通”是不可数名词，一般没有单复数之分；a lot of表示“许多、大量”，可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；不可数名词作主语时，be动词应用is。故选B。 5．All the volunteers were busy cheering up the kids ________ they heard a woman ________ “help”. A．when; shouting B．while; shouting C．when; to shout D．while; to shout 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有的志愿者都在忙着给孩子们打气，这时他们听到一个女人在喊“救命”。 考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语可用延续性或非延续性动词；while在……期间，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语常用延续性动词。从句谓语“heard”在此是非延续动词，应用when；根据“they heard a woman...‘help’”可知，此处表示“听到一个女人正在呼救”，应用hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。故选A。 6．After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surprise C．laughter D．fear 【答案】D 【解析】句意：听到可怕的故事后，小男孩躲在门后，吓得浑身发抖。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；surprise惊奇；laughter笑声；fear害怕。根据“After hearing the scary story”可知，应是听了恐怖故事害怕得发抖，故选D。 7．Jim ________ to an English program in his bedroom at 8:00 yesterday evening. A．listened B．is listening C．was listening D．has listened 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点Jim正在他的卧室里听一个英语节目。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，此处描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此应该使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”，“listen”的现在分词为“listening”。故选C。 8．Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A．because B．if C．while D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看见了一位老朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while当……时，表时间；or或者，表选择。根据“Peter suddenly saw an old friend ... he was walking down the street.”可知，此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，即“看见老朋友”和“散步”同时进行，需要用表时间的连词while。故选C。 9．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时，她的眼里充满了泪水。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时；As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知，此处表示当她站在舞台上时，眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生，且stood是短暂性动词，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 10．Many students feel ___________ and can’t sleep well the night before the test. A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．angry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在考试之前，许多学生感到紧张，晚上不能睡好。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；excited激动；angry生气的。根据“can’t sleep well the night before the test”可知，考试前不能睡得很好，说明考前很紧张，故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) The County Police Department posted on social media. It was meant to 11 five officers for their good work. One grandmother 12 one of the officers. It was Sweeney, the officer she and her family won’t forget. Twelve years ago, on a hot day in July 2011, then-Detective (警探) Sweeney 13 an emergency call of a baby drowning. 14 he rushed alone to the 15 , in a home in Severn. They just pulled the baby out of the swimming pool, and he was no longer 16 . Detective Sweeney knew he had to act quickly. He held Matthew and 17 first aid on the tiny boy. His efforts 18 . The 14-month-old boy survived, and they were all happy to see him smile again. After little Matthew’s 19 , they visited Detective Sweeney, and they posed (摆姿势) for a(n) 20 . When Matthew’s grandmother saw Sweeney’s photo, she 21 the Police Department. There, she told the officials how Sweeney brought their baby boy to 22 , who is now a teenager. After they heard the story, the staff in the office planned a surprise reunion. They 23 everything and then, as Sweeney entered the room, he was 24 . He never thought he would see Matthew again. Matthew was very happy to finally meet the person who saved his life twelve years ago. He knew that this man was the 25 he was alive today. Everyone in the police station felt happy as they saw a reunion after twelve years. 11．A．debate B．advance C．congratulate D．attract 12．A．recognized B．matched C．doubted D．showed 13．A．visited B．noticed C．admitted D．answered 14．A．Absolutely B．Creatively C．Immediately D．Obviously 15．A．branch B．scene C．habit D．deed 16．A．complaining B．approaching C．calling D．responding 17．A．experimented B．researched C．performed D．recorded 18．A．took off B．paid off C．cleaned up D．signed up 19．A．recovery B．escape C．appearance D．lesson 20．A．application B．reference C．lecture D．photo 21．A．surfed B．reached C．rejected D．awarded 22．A．joy B．attention C．safety D．difficulty 23．A．reported B．confirmed C．attempted D．arranged 24．A．surprised B．annoyed C．awkward D．curious 25．A．way B．reason C．memory D．thought 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要是斯威尼警官救人的故事。 11．句意：这是为了表彰五名警员的出色工作。   debate辩论；advance前进；congratulate祝贺，表彰；attract吸引。根据原文第一段第二句“It was meant to... five officers for their good work.”可知，警察局在社交媒体发帖的目的是“表彰”警员的优秀工作，“congratulate”符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：一位祖母认出了其中一名警员。   recognized认出；matched匹配；doubted怀疑；showed展示。根据“the officer she and her family won’t forget”可知，祖母“认出”了斯威尼，故选A。 13．句意：当时的警探斯威尼接到了一个婴儿溺水的紧急电话。   visited访问；noticed注意到；admitted承认；answered回应，接（电话）。根据原文第二段第一句“then-Detective Sweeney... an emergency call of a baby drowning.”可知，“answer an emergency call”表示“接听紧急电话”，故选D。 14．句意：他立即独自赶往现场。   Absolutely绝对地；Creatively创造性地；Immediately立即；Obviously明显地。根据原文第二段第二句“... he rushed alone to the...”可知，接到紧急电话后，斯威尼“立即”行动，故选C。 15．句意：他立即独自赶往位于塞文的一个家中的现场。   branch分支；scene现场；habit习惯；deed行为。根据原文第二段第二句“rushed alone to the... in a home in Severn.”可知，“rush to the scene”表示“赶往现场”，故选B。 16．句意：他们刚把婴儿从游泳池里救出来，他已经没有反应了。   complaining抱怨；approaching接近；calling呼叫；responding反应。根据原文第二段最后一句“he was no longer...”可知，婴儿溺水后失去意识，“no longer responding”表示“不再有反应”，故选D。 17．句意：他抱着马修，对这个小男孩进行急救。   experimented实验；researched研究；performed执行，实施；recorded记录。根据原文第三段第一句“held Matthew and... first aid on the tiny boy.”可知，“perform first aid”表示“进行急救”，为固定搭配，故选C。 18．句意：他的努力有了回报。   took off起飞；paid off得到回报；cleaned up清理；signed up报名。根据原文第三段第二、三句“His efforts...The 14-month-old boy survived...”可知，斯威尼的急救努力成功挽救了婴儿的生命，“paid off”表示“取得成功，得到回报”。故选B。 19．句意：在小马修康复后，他们拜访了警探斯威尼。   recovery康复；escape逃脱；appearance出现；lesson课程。根据原文第三段第三、四句“the boy survived... they visited Detective Sweeney”可知，婴儿幸存后，需在身体“康复”后才能拜访恩人，“recovery”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：他们摆姿势拍了一张照片。   application申请；reference参考；lecture讲座；photo照片。根据原文第三段最后一句“they posed for a(n)...”可知，“pose for a photo”为固定搭配，意为“摆姿势拍照”。故选D。 21．句意：当马修的祖母看到斯威尼的照片时，她联系了警察局。   surfed浏览；reached到达，联系；rejected拒绝；awarded奖励。根据原文第四段第一句“she... the Police Department.”可知，祖母为了讲述当年的故事，“联系”了警局，“reach the Police Department”表示“联系警局”，故选B。 22．句意：她告诉官员们斯威尼是如何让他们的男婴得以生还的。   joy喜悦；attention注意；safety安全；difficulty困难。根据原文第四段第二句“how Sweeney brought their baby boy to...”可知，此处指斯威尼将溺水的马修救回。“bring sb. to safety”表示“使某人安全”，故选C。 23．句意：他们安排好了一切。   reported报道；confirmed确认；attempted尝试；arranged安排。根据原文第五段第一、二句“the staff in the office planned a surprise reunion... as Sweeney entered the room”可知，为惊喜重逢，警局“安排”了一切，故选D。 24．句意：当斯威尼进入房间时，他很惊讶。   surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；awkward尴尬的；curious好奇的。根据原文第五段第二句“He never thought he would see Matthew again.”可知，斯威尼未料到此场景，故感到“惊讶”，故选A。 25．句意：他知道这个人就是他今天还活着的原因。   way方式；reason原因；memory记忆；thought想法。根据原文第五段最后一句“this man was the... he was alive today.”可知，斯威尼的急救是马修存活的“原因”，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. 26．What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A．Water. B．Food. C．A flashlight. D．A camera. 27．Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A．Near windows. B．Under strong tables. C．Beside heavy bookshelves. D．Next to walls. 28．What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ①②③ A．①②③ B．③①② C．②③① D．①③② 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保护自己。 26．细节理解题。根据“Include water, food, and a flashlight.”可知，应急箱里有水、食物和手电筒，而不包括照相机。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows.”可知，地震时最安全的地方在结实的桌子下。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Drop, cover, and hold on”可知，地震时的三个步骤是“伏倒、掩护、坚持住”， 正确的顺序应为③①②。故选B。 B That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted (清点) the students—just as I did every day. Thirty-nine heads. Something felt off. My eyes scanned the room again. Tom was missing. Tom was never late. I tried to recall if he had mentioned being sick the day before. Nothing. A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly. I pulled out my phone and dialed his parents. The first call went unanswered. I tried again. Still nothing. That feeling deepened. I hesitated for only a moment before heading straight for Tom’s house. It wasn’t far—a ten-minute walk. As I reached the front door, I knocked firmly. No answer. I knocked again, louder this time. Still silence. Then, a strangely bad smell hit me. My stomach dropped. It was gas! My heart beat faster as I looked for my phone, dialing emergency services with shaking fingers. Without another thought, I pushed the door open. But what I saw inside was shocking. Inside, the air was thick. My eyes scanning around the poorly lit living room. Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom himself was spread out on the floor nearby. All of them were unconscious. “Tom!” I shouted, shaking his shoulders. No response. Then I forced myself to think. Air! They need air! I ran to the windows as fast as I could, pulling them open. Cold, fresh air swept inside as sirens (警报) sounded in the distance. Minutes later, medical team stormed in. I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces. A few more minutes, and they might not have made it. Thankfully, they all survived. Later, as Tom sat in the hospital, he held my hand weakly and whispered, “Thank you, Mr. Lee.” I had never been more joyful in my life. 29．The writer in this passage is a ________. A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．firefighter 30．________ can best describe the changes of writer’s feelings. A．Worried→shocked→nervous→happy B．Shocked→worried→nervous→happy C．Shocked→worried→happy→nervous D．Worried→nervous→shocked→happy 31．The underlined word “unconscious” means ________ in Chinese. A．死亡的 B．走神的 C．无意识的 D．睡着的 32．________ is the best title for the passage. A．A Missing Boy B．A Great Teacher C．A Call That Changed Everything D．A Terrible but Life-saving Experience 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现学生Tom缺席后，通过敏锐的直觉和果断行动，成功救出因煤气泄漏而昏迷的Tom及其家人的故事。 29．推理判断题。根据“That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted (清点) the students—just as I did every day.”以及“Thank you, Mr. Lee.”可知，作者在上课前清点学生人数，由此可知他是老师。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly.”可知，作者是担心的；根据“But what I saw inside was shocking.”可知，作者看到里面的情况时，是震惊的；根据“I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces.”可知，作者看到氧气面罩放在他们脸上时，是紧张的；根据“I had never been more joyful in my life.”可知，最后作者是开心的。A选项符合作者的情感变化。故选A。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom himself was spread out on the floor nearby.”及“I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces.”可知，Tom的父母及Tom当时是没有意识的，划线单词表示“无意识的”。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者发现学生Tom缺席后，通过敏锐的直觉和果断行动，成功救出因煤气泄漏而昏迷的Tom及其家人的故事。因此D选项“一次可怕但救命的经历”符合最佳标题。故选D。 C On March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake (地震) hit Myanmar (缅甸), hurting and killing over 3,000 people. This shows how important earthquake safety (安全) is. Here are some useful tips. ● During an Earthquake Indoors: When you feel the shaking, quickly drop to the floor, cover your head. Hide under a strong table and stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture (家具) that could fall. If there’s no safe place nearby, sit by a wall and protect your head and neck. In tall buildings, use the stairs (楼梯) instead of the elevator (电梯). Outdoors: Run to an open place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t stay near streetlights and signs that might fall down. The safest place has nothing above you. ● After an Earthquake Turn off things: If you smell gas (燃气), open windows and doors and turn off the gas if it’s safe. Use flashlights instead of matches or lighters. Get an emergency (应急的) bag ready: Put food, water, a flashlight, and a first-aid box in it. It may not only save your life, but also the lives of others. Stay away from damaged (受损的) buildings: Aftershocks may come after the big earthquake. And they can make broken buildings more dangerous, so stay away. Help others: Only help when you’re safe. Don’t move people who are badly hurt unless they’re in great danger. Staying calm, being ready and practicing these tips with your family and classmates are very important. This will help everyone know what to do in an emergency. 33．What does the underlined word “Aftershocks” mean in the passage? A．The following rainstorms. B．The following smaller earthquakes. C．The following strong winds. D. The following worries. 34．Which of the following should we NOT do during an earthquake? A．Hide under a strong table when indoors. B．Run to an open area when outdoors. C．Take the elevator in a tall building. D. Run as quickly as possible. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Matches and lighters are necessary things indoors during an earthquake. B．We should put expensive things in the emergency bag to save our lives. C．Helping others is important, but it’s important to do it the right way. D. We should save others when we run. 36．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce some useful earthquake safety tips. B．To explain the reasons why earthquakes happen. C．To tell a story of the earthquake in Myanmar. D. To give advice on how to be safe before the earthquakes happen. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以2025年缅甸7.7级地震为背景，强调地震安全的重要性，并详细介绍了地震发生时 (室内、室外) 和地震后的实用安全建议，帮助人们在紧急情况下保护自己和他人。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Aftershocks may come after the big earthquake. And they can make broken buildings more dangerous,”可知，大地震后可能会出现 “Aftershocks”，它们会让受损建筑更危险，结合常识可知，地震后通常会发生余震；据此可以推断，划线单词“Aftershocks”意为“较小的后续地震”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“In tall buildings, use the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，在高层建筑中，发生地震时，用楼梯而不是电梯，也就是说禁止乘坐电梯。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Help others: Only help when you’re safe. Don’t move people who are badly hurt unless they’re in great danger.”可知，帮助他人时需确保自身安全，除非重伤者处于极大危险中，否则不要移动他们；据此可以推断，帮助他人很重要，但要采取正确方式。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“how important earthquake safety is. Here are some useful tips.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震发生时的安全措施和震后应对方法，帮助人们在地震中保护自己和他人的生命安全。故选A。 D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical (医疗的) care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 37．What should we do when an animal bite happens and the wound is bleeding? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Take the hurt person to the hospital. C．Wash the bite area with soap and water. D．Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 38．How many kinds first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 39．In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Lifestyle. D．Sports. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．First steps of looking for medical care. B．Advice on ways not to get hurt. C．First aid for some accidental wounds. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同学突然生病或受伤时应采取的急救措施，并强调在伤情严重时需寻求专业医疗救助。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“Animal bites…Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，动物咬伤且伤口流血时，应用干净布料包扎。故选D。 38．细节理解题。文中明确提到四种急救场景：Broken bones（骨折）Animal bites（动物咬伤）Fainting（昏厥）Nosebleeds（流鼻血）因此共有4种，故选B。 39．推理判断题。全文围绕急救措施展开，属于健康与医疗知识，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文是分别针对骨折、咬伤等意外伤害提供急救建议。故选C。 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．All the students stopped talking and became s when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了说话，变得安静了。根据“All the students stopped talking”并结合首字母提示可知，是停止了说话，应是变得安静，silent “安静的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(s)ilent。 42．Can’t you come up with an idea of c your children? They are too noisy. 【答案】(c)alming 【解析】句意：你就不能想个办法让你的孩子们平静一下吗？他们太吵了。根据“They are too noisy.”可知，是让孩子们平静一点；根据“come up with an idea of”可知，介词of后接动名词。calm意为“使平静”，其动名词形式为calming，符合题意。故填(c)alming。 43．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】句意：露西的声音很美，她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer”及首字母可知，此处指她的声音很美，voice“声音”，故填(v)oice。 44．The f runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 【答案】(f)ireman 【解析】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子，救了这家人的命。根据“The…runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是消防员，fireman意为“消防员”，可数名词，由谓语动词“runs”可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填(f)ireman。 45．I was doing my homework w my brother was chatting on his smartphone. 【答案】(w)hile 【解析】句意：我在做作业，而我弟弟在用智能手机聊天。分析题干可知，空格前后的动作同时发生，且都采用了过去进行时，所以空处应填连词while引导此时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) do  careful  safe  danger  take care  of  if  ask  rule  close to  play Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it? It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 46 nature. If you enjoy 47 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 48 . Try to camp away from houses or farms. Be prepared to move on if you 49 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble. Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see. Don’t make a camp fire. It is 50 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 51 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass. 52 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water. You may wonder 53 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 54 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 55 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead. 46._______________ 47._______________ 48._______________ 49._______________ 50._______________ 51._______________ 52._______________ 53._______________ 54._______________ 55._______________ 【答案】 46．close to 47．playing 48．rules 49．are asked 50．dangerous 51．carefully 52．Take care of 53．if 54．safety 55．doing 【导语】本文主要介绍了野外露营的注意事项和安全规则。 46．句意：它是一种不在露营地的过夜停留，在野外找到一个合适的地点，让你能亲近自然。根据“It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be ... nature.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“亲近”的短语，“close to”意为“靠近，亲近”，符合语境。故填close to。 47．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 48．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”，符合语境。故填rules。 49．句意：如果有人要求你离开，要准备好离开。根据“Be prepared to move on if you ... to leave.”及备选词汇可知，主语“you”与“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此处时态为一般现在时，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。 50．句意：这很危险，因为它可能会引起野火。根据“It is ... because it may cause a wildfire.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 51．句意：用石头小心地（操作），确保你不会烧到任何草。根据“Use a stone ... and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“use”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 52．句意：处理好你的“个人垃圾”。根据“... your ‘personal waste’”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“处理，照顾”的短语，“take care of”意为“照顾，处理”，句首首字母需大写，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Take care of。 53．句意：你可能想知道野外露营是否安全。根据“You may wonder ... wild camping is safe.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，“if”意为“是否”，符合语境。故填if。 54．句意：好吧，如果你操作正确，你的安全是可以保证的。根据“Well, if you do it correctly, your ... can be ensured.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词作主语，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 55．句意：总是要让别人知道你在哪里，你在做什么以及你什么时候回来。根据“Always let someone know where you are, what you are ... and when you will return.”及备选词汇可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，符合语境。故填doing。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is also near the earthquake area. What can we do to keep us safe during the earthquake? The key to being safe during an earthquake is preparation. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Because your earthquake emergency kit will make sure you have all you need and deal with any injuries until help arrives. How to build your own earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, choose some ready-to-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enough fresh bottled water. Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring some useful tools like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具). While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is also important to remember the useful life-saving skills below. First, keep shoes near your bed. The most common injuries from earthquakes come from standing on broken glass. Second, don’t depend on doorways for protection. During an earthquake, get under a table or a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On” as the picture shows. Third, discuss with your family what to do, where to meet if you are lost and how you will communicate when an earthquake comes. Last but not least, make sure there is an out-of the-area friend that family members can contact with. Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.                                                                                                 Earthquake Preparations and Safety Tips A(n) 56 of the danger of the earthquake The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries. Ways to keep you safe during the earthquake Useful tools in an earthquake emergency kit Importance：They 57 the possibility of living through the earthquake. Necessities： ●Canned meat and enough water. ●Medicine that helps you 58 the cuts and injuries getting worse. ●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks. Useful skills to save your life ●Keep shoes near your bed. ● 59 the steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On”. ●Discuss how to communicate with your family members. ●Don’t 60 your heart when phones can’t work. 56._______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________ 【答案】56．example 57．raise/increase/improve 58．stop/prevent 59．Practice 60．lose 【导语】本文主要介绍一些地震准备和安全提示，以此保证我们安全的，比如准备地震应急包和掌握求生技能。 56．根据“A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings.”可知，这是一个地震危险性的例子。故填example。 57．根据“According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit.”可知，如果有工具包，地震中生还的几率会提高 30%。也就是说地震中生存的可能性会增加。故填raise/increase/improve。 58．根据“Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries.”可知，选择有助于治疗割伤、烧伤和受伤的药物。换句话说，选择带能阻止割伤、烧伤和受伤变糟糕的药物。故填stop/prevent 59．根据“Practice ‘Drop, Cover and Hold On’ as the picture shows.”可知，如图所示练习“趴下、遮盖、抓住”。故填Practice。 60．根据“Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.”可知，如果打不通电话，也不要放弃。lose one’s heart意为“丧失信心”，与give up同义。故填lose。 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero’s welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after 61 (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave 62 (she). “The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number written on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy (大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him 63 his smile, fearlessness and determination of a 64 (reality) hero. Interior Minister (内政部) says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with 65 (snack) and sodas. “I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boy’s mother said in a video posted to Facebook that 66 (translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards and volunteers 67 took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border 68 (safe). Thanks to 69 number on his hand, the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan’s relatives who came for him after his 70 (arrive). 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 【答案】 61．traveling/travelling 62．herself 63．for 64．real 65．snacks 66．was translated 67．who 68．safely 69．the 70．arrival 【导语】本文主要介绍一个乌克兰的11岁男孩哈桑，为了躲避战乱，千里迢迢，不畏艰难险阻，安全地到达斯洛伐克。 61．句意：为了逃离与俄罗斯的战争，他独自跋涉了1000公里，越过边境。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。 62．句意：他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方，她自己也无法离开。根据“His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave...”可知，此处指母亲自己，用反身代词herself，故填herself。 63．句意：官员们称赞他的微笑、无畏和决心是一个真正的英雄。根据“Officials praised him...his smile”可知，因为微笑称赞他，for“因为”符合语境，故填for。 64．句意：官员们称赞他的微笑、无畏和决心是一个真正的英雄。此处作定语修饰hero，用形容词real，故填real。 65．句意：内政部长说，哈桑和他的兄弟姐妹已经请求临时保护，并发布了他与哈桑和其他孩子在一张桌子上见面的照片，桌子上有零食和苏打水。此处与“sodas”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填snacks。 66．句意：男孩的母亲在一段由大使馆翻译的发布在Facebook上的视频中说。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was translated。 67．句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全穿越边境的海关警卫和志愿者。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who连接，故填who。 68．句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全穿越边境的海关警卫和志愿者。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。 69．句意：内政部表示，多亏了哈桑手上的电话号码，他们才能联系到哈桑抵达后前来接他的亲属。此处特指他手上的号码，用定冠词the，故填the。 70．句意：内政部表示，多亏了哈桑手上的电话号码，他们才能联系到哈桑抵达后前来接他的亲属。此处在his后，使用名词arrival，故填arrival。 八、书面表达（共10分） 71．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【例文】 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型； 第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法； 第三步，提出预防措施。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②make sure确保 ③stay away from远离 ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·提升卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 答案第1页，共2页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．(s)ilent 42．(c)alming 43．(v)oice 44．(f)ireman 45．(w)hile 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．close to 47．playing 48．rules 49．are asked 50．dangerous 51．carefully 52．Take care of 53．if 54．safety 55．doing 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．example 57．raise/increase/improve 58．stop/prevent 59．Practice 60．lose 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．traveling/travelling 62．herself 63．for 64．real 65．snacks 66．was translated 67．who 68．safely 69．the 70．arrival 八、书面表达（共10分） 【参考范文】 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The organization has helped people return to work and live a normal life. A．important B．importance C．homelessness D．homeless 2．—It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A．accident; by B．accident; with C．accidental; by 3．— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —______ A．Congratulations! B．That’s terrible! C．That’s all right. D．I don’t think so. 4．There ________ a lot of ________ in Nanjing. A．are; traffic B．is; traffic C．are; traffics D．is; traffics 5．All the volunteers were busy cheering up the kids ________ they heard a woman ________ “help”. A．when; shouting B．while; shouting C．when; to shout D．while; to shout 6．After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surprise C．laughter D．fear 7．Jim ________ to an English program in his bedroom at 8:00 yesterday evening. A．listened B．is listening C．was listening D．has listened 8．Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A．because B．if C．while D．or 9．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 10．Many students feel ___________ and can’t sleep well the night before the test. A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．angry 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) The County Police Department posted on social media. It was meant to 11 five officers for their good work. One grandmother 12 one of the officers. It was Sweeney, the officer she and her family won’t forget. Twelve years ago, on a hot day in July 2011, then-Detective (警探) Sweeney 13 an emergency call of a baby drowning. 14 he rushed alone to the 15 , in a home in Severn. They just pulled the baby out of the swimming pool, and he was no longer 16 . Detective Sweeney knew he had to act quickly. He held Matthew and 17 first aid on the tiny boy. His efforts 18 . The 14-month-old boy survived, and they were all happy to see him smile again. After little Matthew’s 19 , they visited Detective Sweeney, and they posed (摆姿势) for a(n) 20 . When Matthew’s grandmother saw Sweeney’s photo, she 21 the Police Department. There, she told the officials how Sweeney brought their baby boy to 22 , who is now a teenager. After they heard the story, the staff in the office planned a surprise reunion. They 23 everything and then, as Sweeney entered the room, he was 24 . He never thought he would see Matthew again. Matthew was very happy to finally meet the person who saved his life twelve years ago. He knew that this man was the 25 he was alive today. Everyone in the police station felt happy as they saw a reunion after twelve years. 11．A．debate B．advance C．congratulate D．attract 12．A．recognized B．matched C．doubted D．showed 13．A．visited B．noticed C．admitted D．answered 14．A．Absolutely B．Creatively C．Immediately D．Obviously 15．A．branch B．scene C．habit D．deed 16．A．complaining B．approaching C．calling D．responding 17．A．experimented B．researched C．performed D．recorded 18．A．took off B．paid off C．cleaned up D．signed up 19．A．recovery B．escape C．appearance D．lesson 20．A．application B．reference C．lecture D．photo 21．A．surfed B．reached C．rejected D．awarded 22．A．joy B．attention C．safety D．difficulty 23．A．reported B．confirmed C．attempted D．arranged 24．A．surprised B．annoyed C．awkward D．curious 25．A．way B．reason C．memory D．thought 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. 26．What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A．Water. B．Food. C．A flashlight. D．A camera. 27．Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A．Near windows. B．Under strong tables. C．Beside heavy bookshelves. D．Next to walls. 28．What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ①②③ A．①②③ B．③①② C．②③① D．①③② B That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted (清点) the students—just as I did every day. Thirty-nine heads. Something felt off. My eyes scanned the room again. Tom was missing. Tom was never late. I tried to recall if he had mentioned being sick the day before. Nothing. A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly. I pulled out my phone and dialed his parents. The first call went unanswered. I tried again. Still nothing. That feeling deepened. I hesitated for only a moment before heading straight for Tom’s house. It wasn’t far—a ten-minute walk. As I reached the front door, I knocked firmly. No answer. I knocked again, louder this time. Still silence. Then, a strangely bad smell hit me. My stomach dropped. It was gas! My heart beat faster as I looked for my phone, dialing emergency services with shaking fingers. Without another thought, I pushed the door open. But what I saw inside was shocking. Inside, the air was thick. My eyes scanning around the poorly lit living room. Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom himself was spread out on the floor nearby. All of them were unconscious. “Tom!” I shouted, shaking his shoulders. No response. Then I forced myself to think. Air! They need air! I ran to the windows as fast as I could, pulling them open. Cold, fresh air swept inside as sirens (警报) sounded in the distance. Minutes later, medical team stormed in. I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces. A few more minutes, and they might not have made it. Thankfully, they all survived. Later, as Tom sat in the hospital, he held my hand weakly and whispered, “Thank you, Mr. Lee.” I had never been more joyful in my life. 29．The writer in this passage is a ________. A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．firefighter 30．________ can best describe the changes of writer’s feelings. A．Worried→shocked→nervous→happy B．Shocked→worried→nervous→happy C．Shocked→worried→happy→nervous D．Worried→nervous→shocked→happy 31．The underlined word “unconscious” means ________ in Chinese. A．死亡的 B．走神的 C．无意识的 D．睡着的 32．________ is the best title for the passage. A．A Missing Boy B．A Great Teacher C．A Call That Changed Everything D．A Terrible but Life-saving Experience C On March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake (地震) hit Myanmar (缅甸), hurting and killing over 3,000 people. This shows how important earthquake safety (安全) is. Here are some useful tips. ● During an Earthquake Indoors: When you feel the shaking, quickly drop to the floor, cover your head. Hide under a strong table and stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture (家具) that could fall. If there’s no safe place nearby, sit by a wall and protect your head and neck. In tall buildings, use the stairs (楼梯) instead of the elevator (电梯). Outdoors: Run to an open place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t stay near streetlights and signs that might fall down. The safest place has nothing above you. ● After an Earthquake Turn off things: If you smell gas (燃气), open windows and doors and turn off the gas if it’s safe. Use flashlights instead of matches or lighters. Get an emergency (应急的) bag ready: Put food, water, a flashlight, and a first-aid box in it. It may not only save your life, but also the lives of others. Stay away from damaged (受损的) buildings: Aftershocks may come after the big earthquake. And they can make broken buildings more dangerous, so stay away. Help others: Only help when you’re safe. Don’t move people who are badly hurt unless they’re in great danger. Staying calm, being ready and practicing these tips with your family and classmates are very important. This will help everyone know what to do in an emergency. 33．What does the underlined word “Aftershocks” mean in the passage? A．The following rainstorms. B．The following smaller earthquakes. C．The following strong winds. D. The following worries. 34．Which of the following should we NOT do during an earthquake? A．Hide under a strong table when indoors. B．Run to an open area when outdoors. C．Take the elevator in a tall building. D. Run as quickly as possible. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Matches and lighters are necessary things indoors during an earthquake. B．We should put expensive things in the emergency bag to save our lives. C．Helping others is important, but it’s important to do it the right way. D. We should save others when we run. 36．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce some useful earthquake safety tips. B．To explain the reasons why earthquakes happen. C．To tell a story of the earthquake in Myanmar. D. To give advice on how to be safe before the earthquakes happen. D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical (医疗的) care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 37．What should we do when an animal bite happens and the wound is bleeding? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Take the hurt person to the hospital. C．Wash the bite area with soap and water. D．Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 38．How many kinds first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 39．In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Lifestyle. D．Sports. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．First steps of looking for medical care. B．Advice on ways not to get hurt. C．First aid for some accidental wounds. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．All the students stopped talking and became s when the teacher came into the classroom. 42．Can’t you come up with an idea of c your children? They are too noisy. 43．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 44．The f runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 45．I was doing my homework w my brother was chatting on his smartphone. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) do  careful  safe  danger  take care  of  if  ask  rule  close to  play Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it? It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 46 nature. If you enjoy 47 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 48 . Try to camp away from houses or farms. Be prepared to move on if you 49 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble. Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see. Don’t make a camp fire. It is 50 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 51 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass. 52 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water. You may wonder 53 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 54 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 55 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead. 46._______________ 47._______________ 48._______________ 49._______________ 50._______________ 51._______________ 52._______________ 53._______________ 54._______________ 55._______________ 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is also near the earthquake area. What can we do to keep us safe during the earthquake? The key to being safe during an earthquake is preparation. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Because your earthquake emergency kit will make sure you have all you need and deal with any injuries until help arrives. How to build your own earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, choose some ready-to-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enough fresh bottled water. Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring some useful tools like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具). While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is also important to remember the useful life-saving skills below. First, keep shoes near your bed. The most common injuries from earthquakes come from standing on broken glass. Second, don’t depend on doorways for protection. During an earthquake, get under a table or a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On” as the picture shows. Third, discuss with your family what to do, where to meet if you are lost and how you will communicate when an earthquake comes. Last but not least, make sure there is an out-of the-area friend that family members can contact with. Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.                                                                                                 Earthquake Preparations and Safety Tips A(n) 56 of the danger of the earthquake The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries. Ways to keep you safe during the earthquake Useful tools in an earthquake emergency kit Importance：They 57 the possibility of living through the earthquake. Necessities： ●Canned meat and enough water. ●Medicine that helps you 58 the cuts and injuries getting worse. ●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks. Useful skills to save your life ●Keep shoes near your bed. ● 59 the steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On”. ●Discuss how to communicate with your family members. ●Don’t 60 your heart when phones can’t work. 56._______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________ 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero’s welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after 61 (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave 62 (she). “The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number written on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy (大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him 63 his smile, fearlessness and determination of a 64 (reality) hero. Interior Minister (内政部) says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with 65 (snack) and sodas. “I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boy’s mother said in a video posted to Facebook that 66 (translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards and volunteers 67 took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border 68 (safe). Thanks to 69 number on his hand, the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan’s relatives who came for him after his 70 (arrive). 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 八、书面表达（共10分） 71．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we can have a better world in the future. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 8·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The organization has helped people return to work and live a normal life. A．important B．importance C．homelessness D．homeless 2．—It’s really an _________ that I found the missing letter. —Really? You mean you found the letter _________ accident? A．accident; by B．accident; with C．accidental; by 3．— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —______ A．Congratulations! B．That’s terrible! C．That’s all right. D．I don’t think so. 4．There ________ a lot of ________ in Nanjing. A．are; traffic B．is; traffic C．are; traffics D．is; traffics 5．All the volunteers were busy cheering up the kids ________ they heard a woman ________ “help”. A．when; shouting B．while; shouting C．when; to shout D．while; to shout 6．After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surprise C．laughter D．fear 7．Jim ________ to an English program in his bedroom at 8:00 yesterday evening. A．listened B．is listening C．was listening D．has listened 8．Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A．because B．if C．while D．or 9．Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 10．Many students feel ___________ and can’t sleep well the night before the test. A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．angry 二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) The County Police Department posted on social media. It was meant to 11 five officers for their good work. One grandmother 12 one of the officers. It was Sweeney, the officer she and her family won’t forget. Twelve years ago, on a hot day in July 2011, then-Detective (警探) Sweeney 13 an emergency call of a baby drowning. 14 he rushed alone to the 15 , in a home in Severn. They just pulled the baby out of the swimming pool, and he was no longer 16 . Detective Sweeney knew he had to act quickly. He held Matthew and 17 first aid on the tiny boy. His efforts 18 . The 14-month-old boy survived, and they were all happy to see him smile again. After little Matthew’s 19 , they visited Detective Sweeney, and they posed (摆姿势) for a(n) 20 . When Matthew’s grandmother saw Sweeney’s photo, she 21 the Police Department. There, she told the officials how Sweeney brought their baby boy to 22 , who is now a teenager. After they heard the story, the staff in the office planned a surprise reunion. They 23 everything and then, as Sweeney entered the room, he was 24 . He never thought he would see Matthew again. Matthew was very happy to finally meet the person who saved his life twelve years ago. He knew that this man was the 25 he was alive today. Everyone in the police station felt happy as they saw a reunion after twelve years. 11．A．debate B．advance C．congratulate D．attract 12．A．recognized B．matched C．doubted D．showed 13．A．visited B．noticed C．admitted D．answered 14．A．Absolutely B．Creatively C．Immediately D．Obviously 15．A．branch B．scene C．habit D．deed 16．A．complaining B．approaching C．calling D．responding 17．A．experimented B．researched C．performed D．recorded 18．A．took off B．paid off C．cleaned up D．signed up 19．A．recovery B．escape C．appearance D．lesson 20．A．application B．reference C．lecture D．photo 21．A．surfed B．reached C．rejected D．awarded 22．A．joy B．attention C．safety D．difficulty 23．A．reported B．confirmed C．attempted D．arranged 24．A．surprised B．annoyed C．awkward D．curious 25．A．way B．reason C．memory D．thought 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. 26．What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A．Water. B．Food. C．A flashlight. D．A camera. 27．Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A．Near windows. B．Under strong tables. C．Beside heavy bookshelves. D．Next to walls. 28．What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ①②③ A．①②③ B．③①② C．②③① D．①③② B That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted (清点) the students—just as I did every day. Thirty-nine heads. Something felt off. My eyes scanned the room again. Tom was missing. Tom was never late. I tried to recall if he had mentioned being sick the day before. Nothing. A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly. I pulled out my phone and dialed his parents. The first call went unanswered. I tried again. Still nothing. That feeling deepened. I hesitated for only a moment before heading straight for Tom’s house. It wasn’t far—a ten-minute walk. As I reached the front door, I knocked firmly. No answer. I knocked again, louder this time. Still silence. Then, a strangely bad smell hit me. My stomach dropped. It was gas! My heart beat faster as I looked for my phone, dialing emergency services with shaking fingers. Without another thought, I pushed the door open. But what I saw inside was shocking. Inside, the air was thick. My eyes scanning around the poorly lit living room. Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom himself was spread out on the floor nearby. All of them were unconscious. “Tom!” I shouted, shaking his shoulders. No response. Then I forced myself to think. Air! They need air! I ran to the windows as fast as I could, pulling them open. Cold, fresh air swept inside as sirens (警报) sounded in the distance. Minutes later, medical team stormed in. I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces. A few more minutes, and they might not have made it. Thankfully, they all survived. Later, as Tom sat in the hospital, he held my hand weakly and whispered, “Thank you, Mr. Lee.” I had never been more joyful in my life. 29．The writer in this passage is a ________. A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．firefighter 30．________ can best describe the changes of writer’s feelings. A．Worried→shocked→nervous→happy B．Shocked→worried→nervous→happy C．Shocked→worried→happy→nervous D．Worried→nervous→shocked→happy 31．The underlined word “unconscious” means ________ in Chinese. A．死亡的 B．走神的 C．无意识的 D．睡着的 32．________ is the best title for the passage. A．A Missing Boy B．A Great Teacher C．A Call That Changed Everything D．A Terrible but Life-saving Experience C On March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake (地震) hit Myanmar (缅甸), hurting and killing over 3,000 people. This shows how important earthquake safety (安全) is. Here are some useful tips. ● During an Earthquake Indoors: When you feel the shaking, quickly drop to the floor, cover your head. Hide under a strong table and stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture (家具) that could fall. If there’s no safe place nearby, sit by a wall and protect your head and neck. In tall buildings, use the stairs (楼梯) instead of the elevator (电梯). Outdoors: Run to an open place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t stay near streetlights and signs that might fall down. The safest place has nothing above you. ● After an Earthquake Turn off things: If you smell gas (燃气), open windows and doors and turn off the gas if it’s safe. Use flashlights instead of matches or lighters. Get an emergency (应急的) bag ready: Put food, water, a flashlight, and a first-aid box in it. It may not only save your life, but also the lives of others. Stay away from damaged (受损的) buildings: Aftershocks may come after the big earthquake. And they can make broken buildings more dangerous, so stay away. Help others: Only help when you’re safe. Don’t move people who are badly hurt unless they’re in great danger. Staying calm, being ready and practicing these tips with your family and classmates are very important. This will help everyone know what to do in an emergency. 33．What does the underlined word “Aftershocks” mean in the passage? A．The following rainstorms. B．The following smaller earthquakes. C．The following strong winds. D. The following worries. 34．Which of the following should we NOT do during an earthquake? A．Hide under a strong table when indoors. B．Run to an open area when outdoors. C．Take the elevator in a tall building. D. Run as quickly as possible. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Matches and lighters are necessary things indoors during an earthquake. B．We should put expensive things in the emergency bag to save our lives. C．Helping others is important, but it’s important to do it the right way. D. We should save others when we run. 36．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce some useful earthquake safety tips. B．To explain the reasons why earthquakes happen. C．To tell a story of the earthquake in Myanmar. D. To give advice on how to be safe before the earthquakes happen. D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical (医疗的) care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 37．What should we do when an animal bite happens and the wound is bleeding? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Take the hurt person to the hospital. C．Wash the bite area with soap and water. D．Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 38．How many kinds first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 39．In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Lifestyle. D．Sports. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．First steps of looking for medical care. B．Advice on ways not to get hurt. C．First aid for some accidental wounds. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．All the students stopped talking and became s when the teacher came into the classroom. 42．Can’t you come up with an idea of c your children? They are too noisy. 43．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 44．The f runs into the burning house and saves the family’s lives. 45．I was doing my homework w my brother was chatting on his smartphone. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) do  careful  safe  danger  take care  of  if  ask  rule  close to  play Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it? It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 46 nature. If you enjoy 47 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 48 . Try to camp away from houses or farms. Be prepared to move on if you 49 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble. Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see. Don’t make a camp fire. It is 50 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 51 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass. 52 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water. You may wonder 53 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 54 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 55 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead. 46._______________ 47._______________ 48._______________ 49._______________ 50._______________ 51._______________ 52._______________ 53._______________ 54._______________ 55._______________ 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is also near the earthquake area. What can we do to keep us safe during the earthquake? The key to being safe during an earthquake is preparation. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Because your earthquake emergency kit will make sure you have all you need and deal with any injuries until help arrives. How to build your own earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, choose some ready-to-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enough fresh bottled water. Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring some useful tools like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具). While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is also important to remember the useful life-saving skills below. First, keep shoes near your bed. The most common injuries from earthquakes come from standing on broken glass. Second, don’t depend on doorways for protection. During an earthquake, get under a table or a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On” as the picture shows. Third, discuss with your family what to do, where to meet if you are lost and how you will communicate when an earthquake comes. Last but not least, make sure there is an out-of the-area friend that family members can contact with. Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.                                                                                                 Earthquake Preparations and Safety Tips A(n) 56 of the danger of the earthquake The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries. Ways to keep you safe during the earthquake Useful tools in an earthquake emergency kit Importance：They 57 the possibility of living through the earthquake. Necessities： ●Canned meat and enough water. ●Medicine that helps you 58 the cuts and injuries getting worse. ●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks. Useful skills to save your life ●Keep shoes near your bed. ● 59 the steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On”. ●Discuss how to communicate with your family members. ●Don’t 60 your heart when phones can’t work. 56._______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________ 七、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero’s welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after 61 (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave 62 (she). “The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number written on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy (大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him 63 his smile, fearlessness and determination of a 64 (reality) hero. Interior Minister (内政部) says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with 65 (snack) and sodas. “I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boy’s mother said in a video posted to Facebook that 66 (translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards and volunteers 67 took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border 68 (safe). Thanks to 69 number on his hand, the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan’s relatives who came for him after his 70 (arrive). 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 八、书面表达（共10分） 71．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we can have a better world in the future. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$