Unit 2 Ways to go to school(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语人教PEP版六年级上册

2025-07-31
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Unit 2 Ways to go to school 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问与描述交通方式的句型 高频易错点01 1. 常见交通方式及表达: 介词搭配:by bus乘公交车、by bike骑自行车、by subway乘地铁、by plane乘飞机、 by taxi乘出租车、by ship乘轮船、by train乘火车;on foot步行 注意:①“步行” 固定用 “on foot”,不可说 “by foot”; ②其他交通工具前用 “by + 单数名词”(如 by bike,不用 by bikes)。 ③“by + 交通工具” 的同义表达主要通过 “take + 冠词 + 交通工具” 如:by bus(乘公交车)的同义表达为 take the bus by plane(乘飞机)的同义表达为 take the plane 2. 询问交通方式(主语为非第三人称单数): 句型:How do you/they go to + 地点? 例:How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? 3. 询问交通方式(主语为第三人称单数): 句型:How does he/she go to + 地点? 例:How does Amy go to the park? 埃米怎么去公园? 4. 描述交通方式: 句型:主语 + usually/often/sometimes + go/goes + by + 交通工具 /on foot. 例:I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去上学。 He often goes to work by subway. 他经常乘地铁去上班。 易错点提示 (1) 第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/ 单数名词)作主语时,助动词用does,动词go用goes,如: 错误:How does she go to school by bus?(❌,句中多介词 by,结构混乱) 正确:How does she go to school? She goes by bus.(✅) (2) 交通方式表达中,"步行" 是 on foot,不可说 "by foot";"by + 交通工具" 中交通工具为单数且不加冠词,如: 错误:I go to school by feet.(❌) 正确:I go to school on foot.(✅) 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1.—_____ your father go to work? —He goes by car. A. How do B. How does C. What does ( )2.They _____ to the museum by bike every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3.—How do you go to school? —I usually go _____. A. by foot B. on feet C. on foot ( )4.My sister _____ to the park by subway sometimes. A. go B. goes C. going ( )5.—_____ do they go to the zoo? —By bus. A. What B. Where C. How 点 拨 1.B解析:主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does。 2.A解析:主语 “they” 是非第三人称单数,谓语动词用 go。 3.C解析:“步行” 正确表达是 on foot。 4.B解析:主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 goes。 5.C解析:询问交通方式用 how。 频度副词的用法高频易错点02 一、概念 在英语中,用来表示动作发生频率高低的词被称为频度副词,如: usually, sometimes, always等。 二、在陈述句中的位置 频度副词在陈述句中一般位于 be动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可位于句首或句末。如: I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。 My father is usually at home at the weekend.我的爸爸通常周末在家。 Sometimes I watch a film on Saturday.有时,我周六看电影。 三、常见的频度副词的用法比较 频度副词 词意 含义 例句 always 一直,总是 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态持续。 I always travel by plane.我总是乘飞机旅行。 usually 通常 表示习惯性的动作或状态,很少有例外。 We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 often 经常,时常 表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断。 I often go running before work.我常常在上班前跑步。 sometimes 有时 表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。 She sometimes watches TV in the evening. 她有时晚上看电视。 never 从不 表示动作不会发生。 I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。 易错点提示 (1) 频度副词不可放在句末或动词后(实义动词),如: 错误:He goes to school often by bus.(❌) 正确:He often goes to school by bus.(✅) (2) sometimes 可放在句首,其他频度副词通常不放在句首,如: 正确:Sometimes I come by taxi. 有时我乘出租车来。 小练笔 根据条形统计图, 用频度副词usually、sometimes、often 填空。 1. Diandian ________ comes to school by bus. 2. Diandian ________ comes to school by bike. 3. Diandian ________ comes to school by subway. 点 拨 本题考查频度副词的使用,仔细观察条形统计图,再从题干中找到对应的交通方式,即可得出答案。 答案:1. often 2. usually 3. sometimes 情态动词 must 与否定祈使句高频易错点03 一、情态动词 must 的用法 含义:表示 “必须、一定要”,强调义务、责任或强制要求。 结构:must + 动词原形(无人称和数的变化)。 例句:You must pay attention to the traffic lights.你必须注意交通信号灯。 In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet.在美国,骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。 We must stop and wait at a red light.红灯时我们必须停下等待。 否定形式:mustn’t(表示 “禁止、不允许”) 例句:You mustn’t go at the red light.你禁止闯红灯。 二、否定祈使句的用法 含义:表示 “禁止、不要做某事”,用于命令、警告或提醒,语气直接。 结构:Don’t + 动词原形(主语通常为第二人称 you,可省略)。 例句:Don’t go at the red light!不要闯红灯! Don’t run on the subway.不要在地铁上奔跑。 Don’t let the dogs run too fast.不要让狗跑得太快。 易错点提示 (1) must 后接动词原形,不可接动名词,如: 错误:You must stopping at a yellow light.(❌) 正确:You must slow down and stop at a yellow light.(✅) (2) 否定祈使句 Don't 后直接接动词原形,不加主语,如: 错误:Don't you go at the red light!(❌) 正确:Don't go at the red light!(✅) 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1.You ______ pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road. A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t ( )2.______ go at the red light! It’s dangerous. A. Must B. Mustn’t C. Don’t ( )3.In the USA, people on bikes ______ wear a helmet. A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t ( )4.______ run on the subway. It may disturb others. A. Must B. Mustn’t C. Don’t ( )5.You ______ talk loudly in the library. A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t 1.A(“must” 表 “必须”,过马路要注意交通信号灯 ) 2.C(否定祈使句 “Don’t + 动词原形”,提醒别闯红灯 ) 3.A(美国规定骑自行车的人 “必须” 戴头盔,用 “must” ) 4.C(否定祈使句制止在地铁奔跑,用 “Don’t” ) 5.B(图书馆 “禁止” 大声说话,“mustn’t” 表禁止 ) 点 拨 综合训练 1、 根据所给中文、首字母或上下文提示完成句子。 1.— does Amy come to school? —She goes to school . (步行) 2.I go to Shanghai by (火车). 3.I usually go to school by bike. But s I go by bus. 4.You must pay attention to the (交通信号灯). 5.We must (停下) and wait at a red light. 6.Going to school on f is a good exercise. 2、 单项选择。 ( )7.I must ________ the traffic lights. A.pay attention to B.slow down C.stop ( )8.How can I ________ the bookstore? A.get off B.get C.get to ( )9.I’ll go to Munich ________. A.by plane B.by bike C.by car ( )10.I go to Daming Lake ______ bus, because my home is ______. A.by; fast B.on; near C.by; far ( )11.You must look _____ first before you cross the road in Xi’an. A.left B.straight C.right ( )12.—Does your father often _____ TV? —No, he often _____ books. A.watches; read B.watch; reads C.watches; reads ( )13.Some children go to school by sled, so they should _____. A.wear a life jacket B.drive slowly C.run fast ( )14.—Excuse me. How can we get to the library? —________ A.It’s near the zoo. B.Take the No. 21 bus. C.To the library. ( )15._____ run on the bus. It’s not safe (安全的). A.Please B.Don’t C.Not ( )16.In the UK, you can drive on the _______ side. In China, people drive on the _______ side. A.left; right B.right; left C.right; right 3、 读一读,选择合适的词语,并将序号填在横线上。 A.turn right     B.going to    C. crossing    D.next Friday      E. word book F. take a trip    G. How       H. by bike     I. green           J. Where 17.— can we get to the restaurant?  —Go straight and at the bookstore. 18.—Are you going to the nature park ?  —No, I go by bus. 19.You must look right before the road. 20.It’s now. Let’s go. 21.I’m going to tomorrow. 22.— are you going?  —To the bookstore. I am going to buy a . 23.They are draw pictures . 4、 句型转换。 24.Mike often goes to the nature park by subway. (对画线部分提问) 25.My father goes to work by bike. (对画线部分提问) does father to work? 26.My father visits the USA by plane. (同义句转换) My father to visit the USA. 27.I often go to the cinema by bus. (同义句转换) I often a bus to the cinema. 28.Mike usually goes to the bookstore by bike. (同义句转换) Mike usually his bike to the bookstore. 29.— you often get there? (根据答句补全问句) —I often get there by subway. 5、 阅读短文,选词填空。 His     is     new     always     by     go     far    goes     up     stop     because     take Tom 30 a pupil. He lives in Guangzhou in No.1 Primary School. 31 home is 32 from school. Every day he gets 33 at six o'clock and eats breakfast quickly, 34 time is so limited for him. He 35 to school by bus. Usually in the morning, many people 36 the bus. The bus 37 is full of people. So, Tom decides to go to school 38 bike. He thinks his parents will agree with him and buy a 39 bike for him. 6、 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights—red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop and wait!” Yellow means “Slow down and stop!” Green means “Go!” In the USA, people drive on the right side. But in the UK and Australia, people drive on the left side. If (如果) you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must pay attention to the traffic rules. ( )40.The traffic lights are red, yellow and blue. ( )41.The yellow light means “Slow down and stop!” ( )42.In the USA, drivers drive on the left side of the road. ( )43.In Australia,drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )44.If you go on foot, you don’t have to pay attention to the traffic rules. 7、 书面表达。 假设你是 Amy,你和你的朋友们怎样去上学?步行、乘公共汽车,还是坐地铁?你们为什么选择这种方式?你们会注意 (pay attention to) 路边的交通信号灯 (traffic lights) 吗? 请以“Ways to go to school”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下你们的上学方式吧! 要求: 1. 紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范。 2. 不少于 50 词。 Ways to go to school 参考答案 1. How on foot 【详解】句意:—艾米怎么来学校。—她步行去上学。本题考查疑问词和介词固定搭配。根据句意可知问句问怎样,用how提问,步行on foot,故答案为How,on,foot。 2.train 【详解】句意:我做火车去上海。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据汉语意思,可知搭配为by train坐火车,故答案为train。 3.sometimes/ometimes 【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但有时我坐公交车去。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sometimes有时,故答案为sometimes。 4. traffic lights 【详解】句意:你必须注意交通信号灯。本题考查名词词组,交通信号灯traffic lights,故答案为traffic,lights。 5.stop 【详解】句意:我们必须在红灯处停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。停下stop,must后跟动词原形,故答案为stop。 6.foot/oot 【详解】句意:步行去学校是很好的锻炼。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词foot,on foot步行,故答案为foot。 7.A 【详解】句意:我必须注意交通灯。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A注意,B减速,C停止,选项A符合句意,故选A。 8.C 【详解】句意:我怎么到书店?本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A下车,B得到,C到达,选项C符合句意,故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意:我会坐飞机去慕尼黑。本题考查介词固定搭配,A坐飞机,B骑自行车,C坐汽车,根据常识,选项A符合句意,故选A。 10.C 【详解】句意:我坐公交去大明湖,因为我的家远。本题考查介词固定搭配和形容词辨析。by bus介词固定搭配,坐公交,on+限定词+表示交通工具的名词,可以表达交通方式。fast快的,near近的,far远的,坐公交应该是离家远,故选C。 11.A 【详解】句意:在西安过马路之前,你必须先看____。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的,B直的,C右边的。根据生活常识可知中国靠右行过马路前先看左边,故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意:—你的爸爸经常看电视吗?—不,他经常读书。本题考查动词的形式,Does引导的一般疑问句,动词用动词原形,watch是动词原形;答语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,reads是动词的第三人称单数,故选B。 13.B 【详解】句意:一些孩子坐雪橇去上学,所以他们应该开慢点。本题考查动词短语,A穿一件救生衣,B开慢点,C跑快点。根据语境,用雪橇应该注意安全,开慢点。故选B。 14.B 【详解】句意:打扰一下。我们怎么去图书馆?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它在动物园附近。B乘坐21路公共汽车。C去图书馆。选项B符合题意,故选B。 15.B 【详解】句意:不要在公共汽车上跑。这不安全。根据句意及选项,可知本题考查祈使句的否定形式,don’t+动词原形+其他,故选B。 16.A 【详解】句意:在英国,你可以靠左行驶。在中国,人们靠右行驶。本题考查形容词辨析。left左边的,right右边的。根据生活常识可知英国是靠左行驶,中国靠右行驶,故选A。 17. G A 18.H 19.C 20.I 21.F 22. J E 23. B D 【解析】17.①句意:我们________去餐厅?根据答语可知,询问怎样去餐厅,根据句意及所给单词可知,G选项“How 怎样”符合题意,故选G。 ②句意:直走然后在书店________。根据句意及所给单词可知,A选项“turn right向右转”符合题意,故选A。 18.句意:—你要________去自然公园吗?—不,我乘公共汽车去。根据答语可知,该空填交通方式,H选项“by bike骑自行车”符合题意,故选H。 19.句意:在________马路之前你必须朝右边看。根据句意及所给单词可知,介词后面加动名词,C选项“crossing 穿越”符合题意,故选C。 20.句意:现在是________。我们走吧。根据句意及所给单词可知,I选项“ green   绿灯”符合题意,故选I。 21.句意:我打算明天去________。根据句意及所给单词可知,该空填要去做的事情,F选项“take a trip去旅行”符合题意,故选F。 22.① 句意:你打算去________?根据答语可知,问句询问打算去哪里,J选项“ Where哪里”符合题意,故选J。 ② 句意:去书店。我打算买一本________。根据句意及所给单词可知,E选项“word book单词书”符合题意,故选E。 23.① 句意:他们________画画。根据句意及所给单词可知,句子为一般将来时,be going to结构,B选项“将要”符合题意,故选B。 ② 根据句意及所给单词可知,该句为一般将来时态,该空缺少时间状语,D选项“next Friday下周五”符合题意,故选D。 24.How does Mike often go to the nature park? 【详解】原句句意:迈克经常乘地铁去自然公园。此题考查特殊疑问句,对乘坐某种交通工具用疑问词how,How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,借助于助动词does,故答案为How does Mike often go to the nature park? 25. How your go 【详解】原句句意:我的父亲骑自行车去上班。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是by bike,询问交通方式,可知用How提问,my变为your,前面有助动词,实意动词用原形go,故答案为How;your;go。 26. takes a plane 【详解】原句句意:我爸爸乘飞机参观美国。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,by plane乘飞机,固定介词搭配,可用动词短语take a plane替换,句子是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式takes,a,plane。 27.take 【详解】原句句意:我经常乘公共汽车去电影院。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,by bus乘公共汽车,介词的固定搭配,可用动词短语take a bus替换,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,take用原形,故答案为take。 28.rides 【详解】原句句意:迈克通常骑自行车去书店。本题考查句型转换,by bike骑自行车,介词的固定搭配,可替换为ride one’s bike,句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,ride用第三人称单数形式rides,故答案为rides。 29. How do 【详解】句意:—你经常怎么去那?—我经常坐地铁去那。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语可知问句问怎么去,用how提问,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为How,do。 30.is 31.His 32.far 33.up 34.because 35.goes 36.take 37.always 38.by 39.new 40.F 41.T 42.F 43.F 44.F 【导语】本文讲了交通规则。 40.句意:交通灯是红色,黄色和蓝色。根据“There are always three lights—red, yellow and green.”,可知交通灯是红色,黄色和绿色,故答案为F。 41.句意:黄灯的意思是“减速并停下来!”根据“Yellow means “Slow down and stop!””,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 42.句意:在美国,司机靠左行驶。根据“In the USA, people drive on the right side.”,可知在美国,司机靠右行驶,故答案为F。 43.句意:在澳大利亚,司机靠右行驶。根据“But in the UK and Australia, people drive on the left side.”,可知在澳大利亚,司机靠左行驶,故答案为F。 44.句意:如果你步行,你就不必注意交通规则。根据“If (如果) you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must pay attention to the traffic rules.”,可知步行也要注意交通规则,故答案为F。 45.范文:                                                         Ways to go to school I’m Amy. I often go to school by bus. It’s fast. Bob lives near the school. He usually walks to school. It’s good exercise. Peter likes riding his bike. He often goes to school by bike. Kate lives far from the school. She usually goes to school by subway. We always pay attention to the traffic lights. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Ways to go to school(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语人教PEP版六年级上册
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