Unit 2 My week（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级上册

Unit 2 My week 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 星期的考点高频易错点01 1.【易错】英语中，一个星期的第一天是: 星期天 Sunday is the first（第一）day of a week（一周）. 2.在星期几前面的介词用on; 即 “on + 星期几”; 例如：on Monday在星期一、on Friday在星期五、on the weekend在周末 3.星期名词复数形式表示 “每周……”，如：on Mondays（每周一）、on weekends（每周周末） 4.在星期几的上午或下午直接在星期后加morning或afternoon; 正确用法：on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 (√) 错误用法：in the morning on Sunday (×) 5.拓展：“What day is it today?”是用来询问“今天是星期几？”的常用句式，其答语为“It’s +星期几.”。对星期几提问时，用疑问短语what day；对时间提问时，一般用疑问词when。如： (1)—What day is it today? —It’s Saturday. (2)—When do ou have breakfast every day? —At seven thirty. 易错点提示 (1) 混淆介词 "on" 与 "in"：星期、周末前用 "on"，月份、季节前用 "in"，如： 错误：I have music in Wednesday.（❌） 正确：I have music on Wednesday.（✅） (2) "weekend" 前需加定冠词 "the"，即 "on the weekend"，不可省略 "the"。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1.______ is the first day of a week. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday ( )2.We have PE ______ Fridays. A. in B. on C. at ( )3.My sister often reads books ______ weekends. A. on B. in C. at ( )4.—What do you do ______ Sunday morning? —I play football. A. on B. in C. at ( )5.—______ day is it today? —It’s Thursday. A. What B. When C. Where 点 拨 1.B解析：英语中一周的第一天是 Sunday（星期日），选 B。 2.B解析：星期前用介词 on，“on Fridays” 表示 “在星期五”，选 B。 3.A解析：“on weekends” 是固定搭配，表示 “在周末”，选 A。 4.A解析：具体某一天的上午 / 下午用介词 on，“on Sunday morning” 表示 “在周日上午”，选 A。 5.A解析：询问 “今天星期几” 用 “What day is it today?”，选 A。 一般现在时的陈述句（含动词第三人称单数）高频易错点02 表示习惯性动作或状态，句型： 1. 二人称 / 复数主语 + 动词原形。 例：I read books on Sundays.我周日读书。 2. 第三人称单数主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式。 例：He plays football on weekends.他周末踢足球。 3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： (1) 一般情况加 s，如： play → plays read → reads help → helps (2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 es，如： watch → watches teach → teaches (3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es，如： study → studies fly → flies (4) 特殊变化，如： have → has 易错点提示 (1) 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词）后必须用动词单三形式，不可用原形，如： 错误：She wash her clothes on Saturdays.（❌） 正确：She washes her clothes on Saturdays.（✅） (2) 复数主语（we/they/ 复数名词）后用动词原形 如：They do homework every day.（正确） 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I often ________ (read) books in the evening. 2.She ________ (play) the piano on weekends. 3.They ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 4.My father ________ (teach) English at school. 5.The cat ________ (study) hard. 6.He ________ (have) lunch at 12 o'clock. 点 拨 1.read解析：主语 I 是第一人称，用动词原形。 2.plays解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，play 以元音 + y 结尾（实际 play 是元音字母 + y ，但规则是 “辅音字母 + y 变 y 为 i 加 es” ，play 直接加 s ），这里 play 直接加 s 变 plays。 3.watch解析：主语 They 是复数，用动词原形。 4.teaches解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，teach 以 ch 结尾，加 es 变 teaches。 5.studies解析：主语 The cat 是第三人称单数，study 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es ，即 studies。 6.has解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，have 特殊变化为 has。 由 "Do/Does" 引导的一般疑问句及回答高频易错点03 1. 询问 “是否经常做某事”，句型： (1) Do + 第一、二人称 / 复数主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Do you often play sports?你经常做运动吗？ (2) Does + 第三人称单数主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Does he often read books?他经常读书吗？ 2. 回答： 肯定：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 易错点提示 (1) 一般疑问句中，动词必须用原形，不可加 s/es，如： 错误：Does she reads books?（❌） 正确：Does she read books?（✅） (2) 回答时助动词需与问句一致（do 对应 don't，does 对应 doesn't），如： 错误：—Do you wash clothes? —Yes, I does.（❌） 正确：—Do you wash clothes? —Yes, I do.（✅） 小练笔 按要求完成句子。 1.I often clean my room.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2.He reads books every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3.—Do they play sports on Sundays? （作肯定回答） —______________________________________________ 4.—Does she often wash clothes?（作否定回答） —______________________________________________ 5.Do you like reading stories?（用 “he” 改写句子） ________________________________________________ 1.Do you often clean your room? 解析：主语 “I” 变第二人称 “you” ，一般疑问句用 “Do” 引导，动词用原形。 2.Does he read books every evening? 解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 “Does” 引导，动词 “reads”变回原形 “read” 。 3.Yes, they do. 解析：复数主语 “they” 对应的肯定回答用 “Yes, they do.” 。 4.No, she doesn’t. 解析：第三人称单数主语 “she” 对应的否定回答用 “No, she doesn’t.” 。 5.Does he like reading stories? 解析：主语换为第三人称单数 “he” ，一般疑问句用 “Does” 引导，动词用原形。 点 拨 特殊疑问句（询问课程及活动）高频易错点04 1. 询问 “某天有什么课程”： 句型：What do you have on + 星期？ 用于询问 “在星期几有什么课程”，答语通常为 “I/We have + 课程名称.” 例：—What do you have on Wednesdays?你星期三有什么课？ —I have Chinese and PE.我有语文和体育课。 2. 询问 “经常做什么”： 句型：What do you often do + 时间？ 用于询问 “在某段时间经常做什么活动”，答语通常为 “I/We often + 动词短语.” 例：—What do you often do on the weekend?你周末经常做什么？ —I often read books.我经常读书。 易错点提示 (1) 特殊疑问句中，助动词 do/does 后接动词原形，如： 错误：What does he often does?（❌） 正确：What does he often do?（✅） (2) 答语需与问句中的时间状语一致，如问句问 "on weekends"，答语不可用 "on Mondays"。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1.—______ do you have on Fridays? —I have music. A. When B. What C. Where ( )2.—What do you often do ______ the weekend? —I often draw pictures. A. on B. in C. at ( )3.—What do they have on Thursdays? —______ have English and art. A. He B. She C. They ( )4.—What does your sister often do on Sundays? —______ often plays football. A. She B. He C. They ( )5.—What do you have on Mondays? —I have ______. A. football B. Chinese C. play basketball 1.B解析：询问课程用 “What do you have...?” ，选 B。 2.A解析：“on the weekend” 是固定搭配，选 A。 3.C解析：主语 “they” 对应答语用 “They” ，选 C。 4.A解析：主语 “your sister” 是女性，用 “She” 指代，选 A。 5.B解析：课程名称用学科名词，“Chinese” 是语文课，选 B；A 是运动，C 是动作短语，均不符合。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．—What does Chen Jie do on Sundays?   —She often (wash) her clothes. 2．Wu Binbin sometimes (watch) TV on Saturdays. 3．Do you often play ping-pong on the (week)? 4．Do you often (watch) TV in the evening? 5．Tom often (play) football after school. 6．What your mother (do) on the weekend? 7．What about (listen) to music? 8．I have breakfast six o’clock the morning. 9．She (have) maths, English and science on Wednesdays. 10．Do you often wash (you) clothes on Sundays? 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．—Do you often fly kites in this park? —________ I like this park very much. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I’m not. ( )12．—What do you have on Tuesdays? —________ A．I have a reading class. B．I often draw cartoons. C．I like maths. ( )13．—What do you do on the weekend? —I like books. So I often ________ on the weekend. A．play sports B．clean my room C．read books ( )14．There are seven days in a week. ______ is the second day of a week. A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Sunday ( )15．—Do you have music today? —________ A．No, I do. B．Yes, I don’t. C．Yes, I do. ( )16．My grandma has a ______ class ______ Fridays. A．cooking; in B．cook; on C．cooking; on ( )17．The boys often play ______ football. A．the B．\ C．to ( )18．My brother often draws cartoons _________ Saturdays. A．in B．on C．at 3、 从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空。 tired    washes clothes    play sports    weekend    every day 19．Students often in PE class. 20．Jane is helpful at home. She often . 21．Betty has no classes on the . 22．Peter has maths and Chinese . 23．Miss Lee looks today. 4、 句型转换 24．We have maths, music, and English every Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) do you every Friday afternoon? 25．I often clean my room on the weekend. (变一般疑问句) you often clean room on the weekend? 26．I like sports. (改为否定句) I sports. 27．Do you often read books at home? (做否定回答) , I . 28．I often do my homework on Saturdays.(对画线部分提问) do you often on Saturdays? 5、 补全对话。 Gina: Hello, Jenny. Today is Tuesday. 29 A．What do you often do in music class? B．And who’s your music teacher? C．What do you often do in the evening? D．What do you have on Tuesdays? E．Do you like music class? Jenny: I have Chinese, maths, music and computer class. Gina: 30 Jenny: We often sing songs and listen to music. 31 Gina: Yes, I do. 32 Jenny: Mr Miller. He is funny, but sometimes he is strict. Gina: Great! I like funny teachers. 33 Jenny: I often do homework and read books. What about you? Gina: I often do homework and watch TV. 6、 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 It’s Sunday today. Linda is very busy. In the morning, she cleans the room. After breakfast, she plays sports in the park. Then she reads English books at home. After that, she goes to have a drawing class. After lunch, she helps her mother wash the bowls and clean the floor. In the afternoon, she goes shopping with her parents. They go to a bookshop. Linda buys some storybooks. Because she likes reading stories. In the evening, she watches TV for half an hour. She likes watching TV very much. Her favourite show is cartoons, because she thinks that cartoons are funny. It is a busy day, but Linda thinks it is a good day. ( )34．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday ( )35．What does Linda help her mother do? A．Wash the bowls. B．Clean the floor. C．A and B ( )36．When does Linda go shopping? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. ( )37．What does Linda buy in the bookshop? A．Some storybooks. B．Some English books. C．Some maths books ( )38．Which one is NOT right? A．It’s a busy day for Lind. B．Linda’s favourite TV show is cartoons. C．Linda has a drawing class in the afternoon. 参考答案 1．washes 【详解】句意：—陈洁星期天做什么？—她经常洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。 2．watches 【详解】句意：吴彬彬周六有时候看电视。本题考查动词的形式。根据sometimes可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，watch的第三人称单数是watches，故答案为watches。 3．weekend 【详解】句意：你经常在周末打乒乓球吗？本题考查介词固定搭配。week周，on the weekend在周末，故答案为weekend。 4．watch 【详解】句意：你经常在晚上看电视吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词do后的动词用原形，故答案为watch。 5．plays 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后经常踢足球。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays。 6． does do 【详解】句意：你妈妈周末做什么？本题考查助动词和动词的形式，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实义动词用原形do，故答案为does，do。 7．listening 【详解】句意：听音乐怎么样？本题考查动词的形式，about是介词，listen用动名词listening，故答案为listening。 8． at in 【详解】句意：我在早上六点吃早餐。本题考查时间介词，时间段前面用介词at，所以第一空填at；in the morning意思是在早上，故答案为at；in。 9．has 【详解】句意：星期三她有数学，英语和科学课。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词have用第三人称形式has，故答案为has。 10．your 【详解】句意：你经常在星期日洗衣服吗？you你，该空做clothes的定语，故用形容词性物主代词your你的，故答案为your。 11．A 【详解】句意：—你经常在这个公园放风筝吗？—______ 我非常喜欢这个公园。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是Do引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，do提问用do来回答，根据答语的第二句句意可知是肯定回答Yes, I do. 故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：—你星期二有什么课？—_______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我有阅读课。B我经常画漫画。C我喜欢数学。根据问句可知答语回答有什么课，故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：—你在周末做什么？—我喜欢书。所以我经常在周末__________。本题考查动词短语。A做运动，B打扫房间，C看书。C符合题意，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：一周有七天。星期一是一周的第二天。本题考查名词辨析。A星期三，B星期一，C星期天，选项B符合题意，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：你今天有音乐课吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶星期五上烹饪课。本题考查名词词组和时间介词。cooking class烹饪课，在星期几前用介词on，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：男孩子们经常踢足球。本题考查动词短语。play后面跟球类名词不用冠词，play football动词短语，踢足球，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：我哥哥(弟弟)经常在星期六画漫画。本题考查时间介词，in后加月份，年份，季节等；on后加具体的一天；at后加具体的时间点，Saturdays是具体的一天，故选B。 19．play sports 20．washes clothes 21．weekend 22．every day 23．tired 24． What have 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午有数学、音乐和英语课。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所上的课，要用what提问，题干中有助动词do，所以动词要用原形，have动词原形。故答案为What，have。 25． Do your 【详解】原句句意：我经常在星期天打扫房间。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，助动词用do，my变your你的，故答案为Do，your。 26． don’t like 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢运动。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词like是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，like。 27． No don’t 【详解】句意：你经常在家看书吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 故答案为No，don’t。 28． What do 【详解】原句句意：我经常在星期六做作业。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你星期六经常做什么？故答案为What，do。 29．D 30．A 31．E 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文讲了琳达星期天做的事情。 34．句意：今天是星期几？A星期六。B星期天。C星期一。根据“It’s Sunday today.”，可知今天是星期天，故选B。 35．句意：琳达帮助她妈妈做什么？A洗碗。B扫地。根据“After lunch, she helps her mother wash the bowls and clean the floor.”，可知琳达帮助妈妈洗碗和扫地，故选C。 36．句意：琳达什么时候去购物？A在早上。B在下午。C在晚上。根据“In the afternoon, she goes shopping with her parents.”，可知琳达下午去购物，故选B。 37．句意：琳达在书店买什么？A一些故事书。B一些英语书。C一些数学书。根据“They go to a bookshop. Linda buys some storybooks.”，可知琳达在书店买一些故事书，故选A。 38．句意：哪一项是不正确的？A对琳达来说，这是忙碌的一天。B琳达最喜欢的电视节目是动画片。C琳达下午有一节绘画课。根据全文可知琳达下午没有绘画课，故选C。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$