内容正文:
第09讲 情景交际用语
目录
01 1
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点 情景交际用语的基本用法 3
知识点 常见交际用语的基本用法 3
考向 情景交际用语的基本含义辨析 13
04 真题溯源·考向感知 13
考点要求
考察形式
2025年
2024年
2023年
交际用语
选择题
非选择题
3月,1,There is no hurry.
3月,10,I’m all ears.
3月,1,Better later than never.
3月,5,Keep it up.
6月,10,that name rings a bell .
3月,5,You can’t be serious
6月,1,Hang on
6月,4,Sure thing
考情分析:
高考天津卷通过语境考查考生对情态动词的掌握情况,主要考查考生在不同语境下对情态动词的基本用法和表推测用法的具体理解。考生要在语言实践中、在具体语境中体会并掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法,特别是表推测的用法。
复习目标:
掌握常见交际用语在特定语境中的用法。
考点 情景交际用语的基本用法
知识点 常见交际用语的基本用法
分类
具体用途
英文表达
汉译
问候
问候语
How do you do?
你好?
Glad to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
How are you?
你好吗?
How are you doing?
你好吗?(多指工作还顺利吗。)
道歉
打扰别人、纠正别人错误用语
Excuse me,but...
打扰一下,但是……
Excuse me, but can you explain it again?
打扰一下,你能再解释一下吗?
Excuse me, but I'm afraid you are wrong.
打扰一下,恐怕你是错的。
走路时不小心踩了别人用语
I'm sorry. or I beg your pardon.
对不起。或请原谅。
要求对方重复一遍用语
I beg your pardon. or Pardon.
请原谅。或请再说一遍。
向对方道歉用语
I am sorry.
对不起。
I hope I didn't bother/hurt you.
希望我没有打扰 / 伤害到你。
Sorry, I can't make it.
对不起,我做不到。
接受道歉用语
That's all right.
没关系。
O. K.
好的。
Never mind.
不要紧。
It doesn't matter.
没关系。
It's nothing.
没什么。
Don't worry about it.
别担心。
Don't bother.
别麻烦了。
Don't think any more about it.
别再想了。
It's a pleasure.
不客气。
Forget it. or Don't mention it.
忘了吧。或别提了。
感谢
表示感谢用语
Thank you very much.
非常感谢你。
Thanks a lot. /Many thanks.
非常感谢。/ 非常感谢。
It couldn't be better. Thank you!
再好不过了。谢谢你!
It's very kind of you!
你真好!
I'm really grateful to you.
我真的很感激你。
I really don't know how I can thank you enough.
我真的不知道怎样感谢你才够。
I'm much obliged to you for your kindness.
我非常感激你的好意。
受称赞 (新衣、手艺) 时的回答语
Thank you.
谢谢你。
I'm glad you think so.
我很高兴你这么认为。
感谢馈赠、款待时的回答语
I'm glad you enjoy it.
我很高兴你喜欢。
婉言谢绝用语
Thank you just the same.
还是要谢谢你。
对方表示感谢时常用应答语
That's all right.
没关系。
That's OK.
没关系。
You're welcome.
不客气。
Don't mention it.
别提了。
Not at all.
一点也不。
It's a pleasure.
不客气。
My pleasure.
我的荣幸。
求助
征求意见用语
Do (Would) you mind if I do (did)...?
你介意我做…… 吗?
Would you mind (my) doing something?
你介意(我)做某事吗?
May/Can/ Could I do...?
我可以做…… 吗?
表示同意对方的用语
No. Go ahead.
不介意。去吧。
Not at all.
一点也不。
No, of course not.
不,当然不。
Sure./Of course.
当然。/ 当然。
表示不同意对方的用语
I'm sorry, but I do/it's not allowed.
对不起,但是我介意 / 这是不允许的。
求助用语
Would you do me a favour?
你能帮我个忙吗?
Could I ask you to ( do something) for me?
我能请你为我做(某事)吗?
Will you (do something) for me?
你能为我做(某事)吗?
May I ask you to...?
我可以请你…… 吗?
表示乐意从命的回答
Certainly!
当然!
I'd be glad to.
我很乐意。
I'd love to.
我很乐意。
Why, of course.
哎呀,当然。
With ( great ) pleasure.
非常乐意。
It's my pleasure.
这是我的荣幸。
By all means.
务必,一定。
No problem.
没问题。
表示无法从命的回答
I'm sorry I can't.
对不起,我不能。
No, I'm afraid I can't.
不,恐怕我不能。
祝愿
祝贺用语
Congratulations!
祝贺你!
Congratulations on your...!
祝贺你的……!
You are lucky.
你很幸运。
祝愿用语
Best wishes for you!
给你最美好的祝愿!
Wish you happiness/ success/good luck!
祝你幸福 / 成功 / 好运!
Have a nice trip/ weekend/holiday/meal!
祝你旅途 / 周末 / 假期 / 用餐愉快!
Happy birthday!
生日快乐!
Many happy returns of the day!
祝你年年有今日!
回答用语
Thanks.
谢谢。
Thank you.
谢谢你。
The same to you.(此用语应视实际情况)。
你也一样。(此用语应视实际情况)。
问路
问路用语
Excuse me.Sorry to trouble you. But could you tell me the way to...?
打扰一下。很抱歉打扰你。但是你能告诉我去…… 的路吗?
Could you show me the way to...?
你能指给我去…… 的路吗?
How can I get to...?
我怎样能到达……?
指路用语
Go down this road / Go along... until you come to...
沿着这条路走 / 沿着…… 直到你到达……
Go straight on until you come to...
一直往前走直到你到达……
Take the first/second turning on your right/left.
在第一个 / 第二个转弯处向右 / 左转。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
在第一个 / 第二个十字路口向右 / 左转。
问天气
问天气用语
What's the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
What will the weather be like today? (tomorrow)?
今天(明天)天气会怎么样?
How is the weather?
天气怎么样?
What's the weather forecast for today?
今天的天气预报是什么?
What about the temperature?
温度怎么样?
Fine weather/Nice weather, isn't it?
好天气,不是吗?
回答问天气用语
It's fair/fair to cloudy/cloudy/windy.
天气晴朗 / 晴转多云 / 多云 / 有风。
The weatherman says it'll be...
天气预报员说会……
The high/low will be ... ( ten degrees centigrade).
最高 / 最低温度将是……(10 摄氏度)。
Yes, it is. Yes, it is, isn't it?
是的,是这样。是的,不是吗?
介绍
自我介绍用语
Hello, I'm (full name, if formal).
你好,我是(全名,如果正式的话)。
Hello, I'm...
你好,我是……
Hi, my name is (first name, if informal).
嗨,我的名字是(名,如果非正式的话)。
Let me (Allow me to) introduce myself. I'm (full name).
让我(请允许我)自我介绍一下。我是(全名)。
介绍别人用语
This is... or I'd like you to meet...
这是…… 或者我想让你认识……
May I introduce (name) to you?
我可以把(名字)介绍给你吗?
Allow me to introduce (name) to you.
请允许我把(名字)介绍给你。
回答用语
How do you do?
你好?
Glad/Nice/Very pleased to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
It's a pleasure to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
邀请
邀请用语
Do you feel like + noun/V-ing?
你想要 + 名词 / 做某事吗?
Would you like (me) to...?
你想要(我)…… 吗?
How about...?
…… 怎么样?
Why not...?
为什么不…… 呢?
Why don't we...?
我们为什么不…… 呢?
Would you care to...?
你愿意…… 吗?
Is there anything else I can do for you?
还有什么我可以为你做的吗?
Help yourself!
请自便!
接受邀请用语
Thank you. I'd love to.
谢谢你。我很乐意。
I'd very much like to.
我非常乐意。
I'd be glad to.
我很乐意。
Thanks. Yes, please.
谢谢。好的,请。
That's very nice/kind of you.
你真好。
Good idea.
好主意。
拒绝邀请用语
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
I'm sorry, but I...
对不起,但是我……
I'd like to, but I'm afraid I...
我想去,但是恐怕我……
I'd love to, but I...
我很想去,但是我……
If you don't mind, I'd rather...
如果你不介意,我宁愿……
I hate to refuse you, but I...
我不想拒绝你,但是我……
It's all right, thank you.
没关系,谢谢你。
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
不,谢谢。我自己能行。
视情况而定用语
It just depends.
看情况而定。
看病
医生询问用语
What's the matter with you?
你怎么了?
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
What's your problem?
你有什么问题?
What's the trouble?
怎么了?
How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
How long have you been like this?
你这样多久了?
病人回答常用语
I have a headache/a running nose/a cough.
我头痛 / 流鼻涕 / 咳嗽。
I have a pain in the throat/ ear/ chest/ eye/ stomach.
我喉咙 / 耳朵 / 胸部 / 眼睛 / 肚子痛。
I feel sick/tired/weak/terrible.
我感觉恶心 / 累 / 虚弱 / 糟糕。
I have been like this since...
我从…… 开始就这样了。
医生告诫病人用语
Take this medicine three times a day.
这药一天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多喝水,好好休息。
It's nothing serious.
没什么严重的。
Take it easy.
别紧张。
购物
售货员用语
Can/May I help you?
我能帮你吗?
What can I do for you?
我能为你做什么?
Is there something/anything I can do for you?
有什么我可以为你做的吗?
顾客回答用语
I'd like to buy/see...
我想买 / 看……
Will you show me...?
你能给我看…… 吗?
May I have a look at/see...?
我可以看一看 / 看…… 吗?
Have you got any...?
你们有…… 吗?
I wonder if you sell...?
我想知道你们卖…… 吗?
询问价格用语
How much is/are...?
…… 多少钱?
What's the price of...?
…… 的价格是多少?
How much does...cost?
…… 花费多少钱?
What's the cost of...?
…… 的成本是多少?
是否买下用语
That's fine. I'll take it.
很好。我买了。
That's too expensive, I'm afraid.
恐怕那太贵了。
打电话
英美人接电话特点
Hi, this is... May I help you?
嗨,我是…… 我能帮你吗?
电话中问 “你是谁” 的表达
Who is calling, please?
请问是谁打电话?
Who is speaking, please?
请问是谁在说话?
Who's that speaking( calling)?
那边是谁在说话(打电话)?
Who is it?
是谁?
Is that...?
是…… 吗?
May I have your name, please?
请问你叫什么名字?
电话中问 “你是谁” 的错误表达
不说:Who are you?
不说:你是谁?
要求找某人的表达
Could I speak to James?
我可以和詹姆斯说话吗?
Is James there?
詹姆斯在吗?
电话中说 “我是……” 的表达
This is James.
我是詹姆斯。
This is James speaking.
我是詹姆斯。
It's James speaking.
我是詹姆斯。
James speaking.
詹姆斯在说话。
It's James.
我是詹姆斯。
电话结束客套语
Thanks for calling
感谢来电
打电话人想留言用语
Could you take a message?
你能捎个口信吗?
May I leave a message?
我可以留个口信吗?
Do you think I could leave a message?
你认为我可以留个口信吗?
请人留言用语
Would you like to leave a message?
你想留个口信吗?
Can I take a message?
我能捎个口信吗?
请别挂断用语
Hold the line, please.
请别挂断。
Just a moment, please.
请稍等。
Hang on, please.
请别挂断。
Hold on, please.
请别挂断。
表述观点
表示赞同对方观点的用语
That sounds great.
那听起来很棒。
That's great.
那很棒。
Why not?
为什么不呢?
Go ahead.
去吧。
Good idea!
好主意!
I couldn't agree more.
我非常同意。
That's for sure.
那是肯定的。
表示不赞同对方观点的用语
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不是。
I don't think so.
我不这么认为。
Not really.
不完全是。
So what?
那又怎样?
By no means.
绝不。
I beg to differ.
恕我不能同意。
I guess not.
我猜不是。
You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑。
No way.
不可能,没门。
表示难于给出确定的答复的用语
It's up to you.
由你决定。
It just depends.
看情况而定。
It's hard to say.
很难说。
I have no idea.
我不知道。
I'm not sure.
我不确定。
You got me.
你难倒我了。
同情与安慰
表示同情、安慰等的用语
Bad luck.
真倒霉。
What a pity!
真可惜!
How awful!
多糟糕啊!
How terrible!
多可怕啊!
Cheer up!
振作起来!
Everything will be all right.
一切都会好的。
Don't worry!
别担心!
Never mind.
没关系。
Better luck next time.
下次好运。
I'm very sorry to hear that.
听到那个消息我很难过。
That's too bad.
太糟糕了。
How come!
怎么会!
I'm sorry to hear that.
听到那个消息我很遗憾。
Forget it.
忘了它吧。
Come on.
别这样;加油
Cheer up!
振作起来!
Nothing serious.
没什么大不了的。
Go ahead.
继续;去吧
Go for it.
努力争取;加油干
Take your time.
慢慢来。
Take it easy.
放轻松。
告别
再见用语
Goodbye. (formal)
再见。(正式)
Bye.
再见。
Bye - bye.
拜拜。
So long.
再见;回头见
See you ( + time).
(+ 时间)再见。
See you later.
回头见。
告别用语
I'm afraid I must be off/going now.
恐怕我现在得走了。
I hope you'll excuse me, but I really think I must be going.
希望你能原谅我,但我真的得走了。
Have a pleasant journey home!
祝你回家旅途愉快!
考向 情景交际用语的基本含义辨析
例1(2025·天津·模拟预测)— I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment.
— ______________!
A.Mind yourself B.With pleasure C.No problem D.What a pity
例2(24-25高三上·天津·期末)— Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?
—______. The more, the better.
A.By no means. B.Yes, of course. C.Never mind. D.That’s all right.
1.(2024·天津·高考真题)—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two?
—Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is.
A.it’s up to you B.that’s a good point
C.I really envy you D.that name rings a bell
2.(2023·天津·高考真题)— Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?
— _________. I can finish the report on my own.
A.Forget it. B.Help yourself. C.Sure thing. D.That depends.
3.(2023·天津·高考真题)—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?
— _________. I'll just see if he is in the office.
A.After you B.Hang on
C.With pleasure D.Go ahead
4.(2023·天津·高考真题)— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A.I don’t mind at all B.I couldn’t agree more
C.You will make it D.You can’t be serious
5.(2022·天津·高考真题)—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A.I have no idea B.Don’t jump to conclusions
C.Don’t mention it D.There is no doubt about it
6.(2022·天津·高考真题)—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A.It’s a pity B.I couldn’t agree more
C.Forget it D.I can hardly thank you enough
7.(2021·天津·高考真题)—I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
—________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A.Tell me a bit more. B.I'm not so sure about that.
C.Look on the bright side! D.That is absolute nonsense!
8.(2021·天津·高考真题)—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A.That’s fine B.No way C.My pleasure D.Of course
9.(2021·天津·高考真题)---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A.Easy come easy go B.Far from it
C.By all means D.So far so good
10.(2021·天津·高考真题)—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Of course D.It all depends
11.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A.Have a try B.Don’t mention it C.Don’t bother D.Go ahead
12.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A.My pleasure B.No wonder C.Good point D.Never mind
13.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A.That’s it B.Give it a try C.It's settled D.You're kidding me
14.(2020·天津·高考真题)—You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A.What a pity B.What a relief C.I’ve got it D.I’ve missed the point
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
第09讲 情景交际用语
目录
01 1
02 体系构建·思维可视 2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点 情景交际用语的基本用法 3
知识点 常见交际用语的基本用法 3
考向 情景交际用语的基本含义辨析 13
04 真题溯源·考向感知 13
考点要求
考察形式
2025年
2024年
2023年
交际用语
选择题
非选择题
3月,1,There is no hurry.
3月,10,I’m all ears.
3月,1,Better later than never.
3月,5,Keep it up.
6月,10,that name rings a bell .
3月,5,You can’t be serious
6月,1,Hang on
6月,4,Sure thing
考情分析:
高考天津卷通过语境考查考生对情态动词的掌握情况,主要考查考生在不同语境下对情态动词的基本用法和表推测用法的具体理解。考生要在语言实践中、在具体语境中体会并掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法,特别是表推测的用法。
复习目标:
掌握常见交际用语在特定语境中的用法。
考点 情景交际用语的基本用法
知识点 常见交际用语的基本用法
分类
具体用途
英文表达
汉译
问候
问候语
How do you do?
你好?
Glad to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
How are you?
你好吗?
How are you doing?
你好吗?(多指工作还顺利吗。)
道歉
打扰别人、纠正别人错误用语
Excuse me,but...
打扰一下,但是……
Excuse me, but can you explain it again?
打扰一下,你能再解释一下吗?
Excuse me, but I'm afraid you are wrong.
打扰一下,恐怕你是错的。
走路时不小心踩了别人用语
I'm sorry. or I beg your pardon.
对不起。或请原谅。
要求对方重复一遍用语
I beg your pardon. or Pardon.
请原谅。或请再说一遍。
向对方道歉用语
I am sorry.
对不起。
I hope I didn't bother/hurt you.
希望我没有打扰 / 伤害到你。
Sorry, I can't make it.
对不起,我做不到。
接受道歉用语
That's all right.
没关系。
O. K.
好的。
Never mind.
不要紧。
It doesn't matter.
没关系。
It's nothing.
没什么。
Don't worry about it.
别担心。
Don't bother.
别麻烦了。
Don't think any more about it.
别再想了。
It's a pleasure.
不客气。
Forget it. or Don't mention it.
忘了吧。或别提了。
感谢
表示感谢用语
Thank you very much.
非常感谢你。
Thanks a lot. /Many thanks.
非常感谢。/ 非常感谢。
It couldn't be better. Thank you!
再好不过了。谢谢你!
It's very kind of you!
你真好!
I'm really grateful to you.
我真的很感激你。
I really don't know how I can thank you enough.
我真的不知道怎样感谢你才够。
I'm much obliged to you for your kindness.
我非常感激你的好意。
受称赞 (新衣、手艺) 时的回答语
Thank you.
谢谢你。
I'm glad you think so.
我很高兴你这么认为。
感谢馈赠、款待时的回答语
I'm glad you enjoy it.
我很高兴你喜欢。
婉言谢绝用语
Thank you just the same.
还是要谢谢你。
对方表示感谢时常用应答语
That's all right.
没关系。
That's OK.
没关系。
You're welcome.
不客气。
Don't mention it.
别提了。
Not at all.
一点也不。
It's a pleasure.
不客气。
My pleasure.
我的荣幸。
求助
征求意见用语
Do (Would) you mind if I do (did)...?
你介意我做…… 吗?
Would you mind (my) doing something?
你介意(我)做某事吗?
May/Can/ Could I do...?
我可以做…… 吗?
表示同意对方的用语
No. Go ahead.
不介意。去吧。
Not at all.
一点也不。
No, of course not.
不,当然不。
Sure./Of course.
当然。/ 当然。
表示不同意对方的用语
I'm sorry, but I do/it's not allowed.
对不起,但是我介意 / 这是不允许的。
求助用语
Would you do me a favour?
你能帮我个忙吗?
Could I ask you to ( do something) for me?
我能请你为我做(某事)吗?
Will you (do something) for me?
你能为我做(某事)吗?
May I ask you to...?
我可以请你…… 吗?
表示乐意从命的回答
Certainly!
当然!
I'd be glad to.
我很乐意。
I'd love to.
我很乐意。
Why, of course.
哎呀,当然。
With ( great ) pleasure.
非常乐意。
It's my pleasure.
这是我的荣幸。
By all means.
务必,一定。
No problem.
没问题。
表示无法从命的回答
I'm sorry I can't.
对不起,我不能。
No, I'm afraid I can't.
不,恐怕我不能。
祝愿
祝贺用语
Congratulations!
祝贺你!
Congratulations on your...!
祝贺你的……!
You are lucky.
你很幸运。
祝愿用语
Best wishes for you!
给你最美好的祝愿!
Wish you happiness/ success/good luck!
祝你幸福 / 成功 / 好运!
Have a nice trip/ weekend/holiday/meal!
祝你旅途 / 周末 / 假期 / 用餐愉快!
Happy birthday!
生日快乐!
Many happy returns of the day!
祝你年年有今日!
回答用语
Thanks.
谢谢。
Thank you.
谢谢你。
The same to you.(此用语应视实际情况)。
你也一样。(此用语应视实际情况)。
问路
问路用语
Excuse me.Sorry to trouble you. But could you tell me the way to...?
打扰一下。很抱歉打扰你。但是你能告诉我去…… 的路吗?
Could you show me the way to...?
你能指给我去…… 的路吗?
How can I get to...?
我怎样能到达……?
指路用语
Go down this road / Go along... until you come to...
沿着这条路走 / 沿着…… 直到你到达……
Go straight on until you come to...
一直往前走直到你到达……
Take the first/second turning on your right/left.
在第一个 / 第二个转弯处向右 / 左转。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
在第一个 / 第二个十字路口向右 / 左转。
问天气
问天气用语
What's the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
What will the weather be like today? (tomorrow)?
今天(明天)天气会怎么样?
How is the weather?
天气怎么样?
What's the weather forecast for today?
今天的天气预报是什么?
What about the temperature?
温度怎么样?
Fine weather/Nice weather, isn't it?
好天气,不是吗?
回答问天气用语
It's fair/fair to cloudy/cloudy/windy.
天气晴朗 / 晴转多云 / 多云 / 有风。
The weatherman says it'll be...
天气预报员说会……
The high/low will be ... ( ten degrees centigrade).
最高 / 最低温度将是……(10 摄氏度)。
Yes, it is. Yes, it is, isn't it?
是的,是这样。是的,不是吗?
介绍
自我介绍用语
Hello, I'm (full name, if formal).
你好,我是(全名,如果正式的话)。
Hello, I'm...
你好,我是……
Hi, my name is (first name, if informal).
嗨,我的名字是(名,如果非正式的话)。
Let me (Allow me to) introduce myself. I'm (full name).
让我(请允许我)自我介绍一下。我是(全名)。
介绍别人用语
This is... or I'd like you to meet...
这是…… 或者我想让你认识……
May I introduce (name) to you?
我可以把(名字)介绍给你吗?
Allow me to introduce (name) to you.
请允许我把(名字)介绍给你。
回答用语
How do you do?
你好?
Glad/Nice/Very pleased to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
It's a pleasure to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
邀请
邀请用语
Do you feel like + noun/V-ing?
你想要 + 名词 / 做某事吗?
Would you like (me) to...?
你想要(我)…… 吗?
How about...?
…… 怎么样?
Why not...?
为什么不…… 呢?
Why don't we...?
我们为什么不…… 呢?
Would you care to...?
你愿意…… 吗?
Is there anything else I can do for you?
还有什么我可以为你做的吗?
Help yourself!
请自便!
接受邀请用语
Thank you. I'd love to.
谢谢你。我很乐意。
I'd very much like to.
我非常乐意。
I'd be glad to.
我很乐意。
Thanks. Yes, please.
谢谢。好的,请。
That's very nice/kind of you.
你真好。
Good idea.
好主意。
拒绝邀请用语
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
I'm sorry, but I...
对不起,但是我……
I'd like to, but I'm afraid I...
我想去,但是恐怕我……
I'd love to, but I...
我很想去,但是我……
If you don't mind, I'd rather...
如果你不介意,我宁愿……
I hate to refuse you, but I...
我不想拒绝你,但是我……
It's all right, thank you.
没关系,谢谢你。
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
不,谢谢。我自己能行。
视情况而定用语
It just depends.
看情况而定。
看病
医生询问用语
What's the matter with you?
你怎么了?
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
What's your problem?
你有什么问题?
What's the trouble?
怎么了?
How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
How long have you been like this?
你这样多久了?
病人回答常用语
I have a headache/a running nose/a cough.
我头痛 / 流鼻涕 / 咳嗽。
I have a pain in the throat/ ear/ chest/ eye/ stomach.
我喉咙 / 耳朵 / 胸部 / 眼睛 / 肚子痛。
I feel sick/tired/weak/terrible.
我感觉恶心 / 累 / 虚弱 / 糟糕。
I have been like this since...
我从…… 开始就这样了。
医生告诫病人用语
Take this medicine three times a day.
这药一天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多喝水,好好休息。
It's nothing serious.
没什么严重的。
Take it easy.
别紧张。
购物
售货员用语
Can/May I help you?
我能帮你吗?
What can I do for you?
我能为你做什么?
Is there something/anything I can do for you?
有什么我可以为你做的吗?
顾客回答用语
I'd like to buy/see...
我想买 / 看……
Will you show me...?
你能给我看…… 吗?
May I have a look at/see...?
我可以看一看 / 看…… 吗?
Have you got any...?
你们有…… 吗?
I wonder if you sell...?
我想知道你们卖…… 吗?
询问价格用语
How much is/are...?
…… 多少钱?
What's the price of...?
…… 的价格是多少?
How much does...cost?
…… 花费多少钱?
What's the cost of...?
…… 的成本是多少?
是否买下用语
That's fine. I'll take it.
很好。我买了。
That's too expensive, I'm afraid.
恐怕那太贵了。
打电话
英美人接电话特点
Hi, this is... May I help you?
嗨,我是…… 我能帮你吗?
电话中问 “你是谁” 的表达
Who is calling, please?
请问是谁打电话?
Who is speaking, please?
请问是谁在说话?
Who's that speaking( calling)?
那边是谁在说话(打电话)?
Who is it?
是谁?
Is that...?
是…… 吗?
May I have your name, please?
请问你叫什么名字?
电话中问 “你是谁” 的错误表达
不说:Who are you?
不说:你是谁?
要求找某人的表达
Could I speak to James?
我可以和詹姆斯说话吗?
Is James there?
詹姆斯在吗?
电话中说 “我是……” 的表达
This is James.
我是詹姆斯。
This is James speaking.
我是詹姆斯。
It's James speaking.
我是詹姆斯。
James speaking.
詹姆斯在说话。
It's James.
我是詹姆斯。
电话结束客套语
Thanks for calling
感谢来电
打电话人想留言用语
Could you take a message?
你能捎个口信吗?
May I leave a message?
我可以留个口信吗?
Do you think I could leave a message?
你认为我可以留个口信吗?
请人留言用语
Would you like to leave a message?
你想留个口信吗?
Can I take a message?
我能捎个口信吗?
请别挂断用语
Hold the line, please.
请别挂断。
Just a moment, please.
请稍等。
Hang on, please.
请别挂断。
Hold on, please.
请别挂断。
表述观点
表示赞同对方观点的用语
That sounds great.
那听起来很棒。
That's great.
那很棒。
Why not?
为什么不呢?
Go ahead.
去吧。
Good idea!
好主意!
I couldn't agree more.
我非常同意。
That's for sure.
那是肯定的。
表示不赞同对方观点的用语
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不是。
I don't think so.
我不这么认为。
Not really.
不完全是。
So what?
那又怎样?
By no means.
绝不。
I beg to differ.
恕我不能同意。
I guess not.
我猜不是。
You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑。
No way.
不可能,没门。
表示难于给出确定的答复的用语
It's up to you.
由你决定。
It just depends.
看情况而定。
It's hard to say.
很难说。
I have no idea.
我不知道。
I'm not sure.
我不确定。
You got me.
你难倒我了。
同情与安慰
表示同情、安慰等的用语
Bad luck.
真倒霉。
What a pity!
真可惜!
How awful!
多糟糕啊!
How terrible!
多可怕啊!
Cheer up!
振作起来!
Everything will be all right.
一切都会好的。
Don't worry!
别担心!
Never mind.
没关系。
Better luck next time.
下次好运。
I'm very sorry to hear that.
听到那个消息我很难过。
That's too bad.
太糟糕了。
How come!
怎么会!
I'm sorry to hear that.
听到那个消息我很遗憾。
Forget it.
忘了它吧。
Come on.
别这样;加油
Cheer up!
振作起来!
Nothing serious.
没什么大不了的。
Go ahead.
继续;去吧
Go for it.
努力争取;加油干
Take your time.
慢慢来。
Take it easy.
放轻松。
告别
再见用语
Goodbye. (formal)
再见。(正式)
Bye.
再见。
Bye - bye.
拜拜。
So long.
再见;回头见
See you ( + time).
(+ 时间)再见。
See you later.
回头见。
告别用语
I'm afraid I must be off/going now.
恐怕我现在得走了。
I hope you'll excuse me, but I really think I must be going.
希望你能原谅我,但我真的得走了。
Have a pleasant journey home!
祝你回家旅途愉快!
考向 情景交际用语的基本含义辨析
例1(2025·天津·模拟预测)— I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment.
— ______________!
A.Mind yourself B.With pleasure C.No problem D.What a pity
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——恐怕我不能去你家。我有一个重要的约会。——真遗憾!A. Mind yourself小心点;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C. No problem没问题;D. What a pity真可惜。根据前文“I’m afraid I can’t go to your house. I have an important appointment.”可知,是拒绝了对方的邀请,对方应是表示遗憾。故选D项。
例2(24-25高三上·天津·期末)— Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?
—______. The more, the better.
A.By no means. B.Yes, of course. C.Never mind. D.That’s all right.
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——妈妈,你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗?——决不。越多越好。A. By no means.决不;B. Yes, of course.是的,当然。C. Never mind.没关系。D. That’s all right.没关系。由“The more, the better”可知,妈妈不介意,用by no means符合语境。故选A。
1.(2024·天津·高考真题)—Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two?
—Well, _________, but I can’t quite think who he is.
A.it’s up to you B.that’s a good point
C.I really envy you D.that name rings a bell
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你记得二年级的小朱力安吗?——呃,这个名字有点耳熟,但是我记不起他是谁了。A. it’s up to you你来决定;B. that’s a good point说得对;C. I really envy you我好羡慕你;D. that name rings a bell这个名字有点耳熟。根据后文“but I can’t quite think who he is”可知,这个名字有点耳熟,但是我记不起他是谁了。故选D。
2.(2023·天津·高考真题)— Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?
— _________. I can finish the report on my own.
A.Forget it. B.Help yourself. C.Sure thing. D.That depends.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我可以早点走吗?——当然。我可以自己完成报告。A. Forget it算了吧;B. Help yourself随便吃;C. Sure thing当然;D. That depends要看情况而定。根据“I can finish the report on my own.”可知,此处指可以早点走,故选C。
3.(2023·天津·高考真题)—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?
— _________. I'll just see if he is in the office.
A.After you B.Hang on
C.With pleasure D.Go ahead
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——请问Pearl先生在吗?——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先;B. Hang on稍等;C. With pleasure愿意效劳;D. Go ahead随便。根据句意,此处表示“稍等”。故选B。
4.(2023·天津·高考真题)— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A.I don’t mind at all B.I couldn’t agree more
C.You will make it D.You can’t be serious
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧!他只有25岁,现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意;B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意; C. You will make it你会成功的; D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信,故选D。
5.(2022·天津·高考真题)—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A.I have no idea B.Don’t jump to conclusions
C.Don’t mention it D.There is no doubt about it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上,她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道;B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论;C. Don’t mention it不用谢;D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断,不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人,她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
6.(2022·天津·高考真题)—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A.It’s a pity B.I couldn’t agree more
C.Forget it D.I can hardly thank you enough
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的?
——运行良好!太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙!A. It’s a pity太可惜啦;B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;C. Forget it 算了吧,休想;D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知,此处向对方表示感谢,I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”,符合语境。故选D项。
7.(2021·天津·高考真题)—I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
—________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A.Tell me a bit more. B.I'm not so sure about that.
C.Look on the bright side! D.That is absolute nonsense!
【答案】C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我告诉过你!我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些;B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定;C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度;D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知,此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
8.(2021·天津·高考真题)—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A.That’s fine B.No way C.My pleasure D.Of course
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我想在你们的网站上下订单,但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系;B. No way不行,没门;C. My pleasure不客气;D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知,此处表示没有关系。故选A。
9.(2021·天津·高考真题)---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A.Easy come easy go B.Far from it
C.By all means D.So far so good
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——这个项目进展的如何?——到目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快;B.Far from it 远非如此;C.By all means 尽一切办法,务必;D.So far so good 到目前为止,一直都还不错。根据下半句可知,目前进展还不错。故选D。
10.(2021·天津·高考真题)—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Of course D.It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我给你的那本书你看完了吗?——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说;B. Not quite不完全,未必;C. Of course当然;D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完,not quite符合语境。故选B。
11.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A.Have a try B.Don’t mention it C.Don’t bother D.Go ahead
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧;B. Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢;C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了;D. Go ahead走吧,干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知,第二个人会送莎拉去机场,因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
12.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A.My pleasure B.No wonder C.Good point D.Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸,别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. Good point好主意;D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知,第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
13.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A.That’s it B.Give it a try C.It's settled D.You're kidding me
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是;B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定,故选A。
14.(2020·天津·高考真题)—You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A.What a pity B.What a relief C.I’ve got it D.I’ve missed the point
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾;B. What a relief 总算松了一口气;C. I’ve got it我明白了;D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知,完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$