Unit 4 Information Technology （单元测试·基础卷）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试卷 第四单元·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to be now? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. Why does the man have much coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is upset. C. He is thirsty. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A river. B. A park. C. A bridge. 4. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 5. What makes Lucy unhappy? A. Her English test. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her friends’comments. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. E-friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call to Sam. B. Give the man a telephone number. C. Meet the man at the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do with her? A. Do homework. B. Have dinner. C. Play baseball. 9. What will the man do on Monday? A. Finish his book report. B. Take an examination. C. Hand in his book report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She will see a doctor after the meal. 12. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the sports meeting? A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks. 14 What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period? A Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts. 15. When will the man practise swimming? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the maths class? A. It is the biggest class. B. It is not very easy. C. There are exchange students in it. 18. How many students are there in the speaker’s chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 19. What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jinsi Grand Canyon (峡谷), Shaanxi Jinsi Grand Canyon lies southeast of Shangnan county, Shangluo city, Northwest China's Shaanxi province. It is in the Yangtze River Basin (流域). It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions. Five of the better known ones are Bailong Canyon, Heilong Canyon, Qinglong Canyon, Shiyanzhai and the Danjiang River estuary. Jinsi Grand Canyon, has a total length of 20.5 kilometers and a depth of more than 10 km. Famous for its narrow and deep valleys, stunning and beautiful landscapes, and well protected environment, Jinsi Grand Canyon is open for sightseeing all year long. Scenic Spot Level:AAAAA Perfect Sightseeing Season:Early March to Late November Opening Hours:7:30-16:30 Ticket Price:120 yuan($17.28)before Sept 20 100 yuan($15.27)after Sept 20 Free Tickets: ①Children below 7 years old or below 1.2 meters; ②Those aged 65 or above with valid certificate (有效证件). Tour Guide Service:200 yuan Address: Jinsi Grand Canyon, Jinsixia town, Shangnan county, Shangluo city, Shaanxi province Website: http://wrww.sxjsx.cn/(Chinese); http://wrew.sxjsx.cn/english/index.html(English) 21. What is Jinsi Grand Canyon proud of? A. Its good tour guide service. B. Its low ticket price. C. Having the longest deep valleys. D. Having plenty of tourist attractions. 22. Which of the following is the most suitable time to visit Jinsi Grand Canyon? A. January. B. February. C. October. D. December. 23. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid pay for the tickets if they visit in October? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 400 yuan. B As computers become more and more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as in primary school. And computer dependence is more wide­spread among university students. Almost all their homework and writings are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock of computers increasingly, problems appear. “When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.” “I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.” Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical value and artistic beauty. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.” To encourage students to hand-write more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 24．Why do the students prefer to write with a computer mainly? A．Computers have become a trend and fashion in China. B．They find it not easy to remember how to write a character. C．They are usually asked to email their homework and writings. D．They can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently. 25．What does the underlined expression “taking stock of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Getting bored with. B．Thinking carefully about. C．Getting curious about. D．Becoming crazy about. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．More and more students will pay attention to handwriting. B．More and more students will give up writing on a computer. C．The typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality. D．Writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day. 27．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A．To Type or to Hand-write. B．How to Improve Handwriting. C．Practical Value and Artistic Beauty of Chinese Characters. D．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand. C Human history is full of horse stories like guiding cowboys home on foggy nights and taking wounded soldiers through battle zones. Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions. For a year, Jatel engaged herself in the horse world. She watched classes in horse training, and she also talked with students, instructors, trainers and horse owners. Along the way, Jatel even learned to ride. Horses learn signals from their trainers on how to comfortably interact with people. People, too, must learn their part. Riders must learn what a horse wants or feels based on its behavior, and what signals to use to direct horses to perform in desired ways. Jatel found some similarities, here, to working with robots. People must learn how to direct robots to do specific tasks. They also must learn what to do when robots don’t perform as planned. The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going. Trainers and riders work with horses to build respect. Horses show that respect by matching their pace to a human or giving someone who is leading them a safe degree of personal space. Trainers begin their work with a horse by getting them to show signs of respect in basic interactions, Jatel says. Later, trainers will develop more complex interactions. Gradually, a horse’s respect can grow into trust. But that trust is not given. And there may be a similar limitation with robots. What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other? For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory. But she’s looking to build a path. 28．What drew Elina Jatel’s attention to horses? A．Horses’ amazing performance. B．Long history of horse training. C．Horse-human interdependence. D．Her horse-riding experience. 29．What are the robots of the highest autonomy designed to do? A．To act like real horses. B．To show respect to humans. C．To follow instructions from humans. D．To make independent and sensible decisions. 30．What will Jatel’s future research most probably focus on? A．The limitations of robots. B．Trust between robots and humans. C．Path toward higher robot efficiency. D．Similarities between horses and robots. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．History of Human-Horse Relationship B．Secrets of Human-Animal Interactions C．The Role of Trust in Human-Robot Partnerships D．Horses as the Inspiration for Autonomous Robots D There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.After two years of development，the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner，” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen(氮)and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at－196 degrees turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven，and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 32．What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1？(　　) A．Warm.　　 B．Dry.　　 C．Hot.　　 D．Freezing. 33．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have？(　　) A．They are wasteful. B．They overheat easily. C．They often break down. D．They are slow to cool the air. 34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain？(　　) A．What powers the engine. B．What turns liquid into gas. C．How the pressure is formed. D．How the new system works. 35．What is the purpose of this text？(　　) A．To promote a company. B．To settle an energy crisis. C．To introduce a technology. D．To market a misting system. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Read the Newspaper Quickly and Efficiently You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.1( )．Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest，most efficient way possible： Scan the headlines 2( )．Generally speaking，the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.Remember that some stories will directly affect you while others may not.Use your best judgment in determining which stories you want to read based on their headlines. 3( ) Basically，a newspaper article presents the most crucial information early on and gradually reveals less and less significant details.In other words，you can read the first one to five paragraphs or so and really already know the meat of the story. Read the photo captions(说明) If you're really in a hurry but you want a little bit more information than what the headline provides，skip the story and go straight to the photo caption.Photo captions often serve as an intermediate between the headline and the actual story.4( ) Keep in mind，though，that not all photo captions are created equal.While some may give you a summary of the story behind the photograph，others are much more unclear. Look at the graphics Search for bar graphs(图表)，pie charts，and other visuals that show you what you need to know by the numbers in a flash.Often you don't even have to hunt; the graphics are noticeably displayed and perhaps even in color.Graphics alone rarely，if ever，provide much deep insight into a story.5( )． A．Read the first three paragraphs B．Grasp the most crucial information first C．They give you some detail but not everything D．Headlines usually declare what the story's about upfront E．The most important details are usually included in headlines F．However，they do give you a brief introduction to what makes a certain story so attractive G．Actually，that doesn't mean you can't take a few minutes to learn about what's happening worldwide 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The release of the iPhone 11 last September was greeted with open arms. People 41 for four days just to be one of the first people in the world to get their hands on these gadgets. They 42 up to 800 dollars for the privilege (特权). But a phone, nowadays, is no longer just a practical device, which used to 43 and call. It has become a symbol of status, and so much more than a telephone. Children as 44 as five years old have been in Britain carrying round 45 mobile phones. And for what reason? The answer lies in the 46 that the primary use for mobile phones is no longer a phone. More photos are taken using the iPhone than any camera in the world. As an iPhone 47 myself, I am never without my phone. I check Facebook, Twitter and my e-mails several times a day, along with taking 48 and keeping in touch with friends and family. But do we 49 our phones too much? I love sharing things that I enjoy and keeping up with my friends’ lives, but I do think it’s got out of hand. Instead of talking together, friends sit round 50 in restaurants scrolling through Facebook, and we are more interested in photos of special moments than 51 enjoying them. I think it’s 52 to make time for each other. Turn off your phone every now and again. One 53 when you go out with friends is to put all of your phones in the middle of the table, and whoever 54 his phone first has to pay the bill! Sharing and keeping in touch is 55 , but don’t let your phone become more important than the people in your life. 41．A．begged B．queued C．argued D．bargained 42．A．wasted B．borrowed C．saved D．paid 43．A．text B．drive C．watch D．speak 44．A．clever B．honest C．young D．strong 45．A．cheap B．expensive C．special D．large 46．A．fact B．excuse C．decision D．promise 47．A．inventor B．user C．farmer D．worker 48．A．pictures B．risks C．measures D．turns 49．A．turn to B．depend on C．search for D．give up 50．A．chairs B．tables C．stages D．counters 51．A．actually B．nearly C．eventually D．gradually 52．A．impatient B．impolite C．impossible D．important 53．A．answer B．plan C．tip D．name 54．A．touches B．repairs C．owns D．steals 55．A．strange B．hard C．terrible D．great 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ningbo city，a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world，56 (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing，born in the 1990s，57 (find) that in the US，Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers，58 many of them carried foreign brands，despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”．She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018，a bamboo table 59 (produce) by the company of Wang's family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“60 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 61 (expand) of China's bamboo industry，”Wang said.Her company is 62 (current) engaged in the design，manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year，85 percent of which 63 (sell) in the global market. Serving 64 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city，Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization.“I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 65 (rich)，”Wang said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【原创试题】假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何在网络社交应用程序上保持安全写一篇倡议书。要点如下：1.不在网络上透露个人信息；2.使用较安全的密码，不使用公共电脑；3.不要添加陌生人。 注意事项 写作词数应为 80 左右； 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I live in a small but lovely neighborhood. Our house is neither large nor luxurious, but it has a fairly big garden. My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it, and took good care of the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid of bugs. He was never tired of doing all that stuff. But at that time, I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unfortunately, in the summer vacation before my senior high school, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn't take care of the garden. I didn't want my father to worry. I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn't think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, "Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that the lettuce（生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, "Dad would like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I don't want to disappoint him, so I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled, saying, "Honey, you know what is the right thing to do." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A. 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. D 22. C 23. B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 37. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. helping 57.found 58.but 59.produced 60. What 61.expansion 62. currently 63. are sold 64. as 65. richer 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear schoolmates,​ With the increasing popularity of online socializing, safety issues can't be ignored. Recently, many classmates frequently share detailed life photos on WeChat Moments, which is quite dangerous as it may lead to personal information leakage.​ Here are some suggestions to stay safe on social apps: Firstly, never reveal personal information like home addresses or school names online. Secondly, use secure passwords with letters, numbers and symbols, and avoid public computers for logging in. Thirdly, don't add strangers casually.​ Let's take action to build a safe online social environment together!​ Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him. He took a bite and praised, "This tastes wonderful, Christine. Did you pick the vegetables from the garden?" I froze, unable to meet his eyes. My mother gently patted my shoulder, and I mumbled, "I... I bought them from the supermarket. The garden was full of bugs, and I messed up." To my surprise, my father didn't get angry. He smiled softly, "It's okay, dear. Taking care of a garden is harder than it looks, isn't it?" Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing. The next morning, I put on my old clothes and headed to the garden. I spent hours pulling weeds, spraying natural bug repellent, and carefully watering the plants. My back ached, but I kept going. Day by day, I checked on the garden, learned to recognize harmful bugs, and even asked a neighbor for tips. When my father finally got out of bed weeks later, he was amazed to see the garden thriving—fresh lettuce, plump carrots, and even some colorful flowers. "You've got a green thumb, just like me," he said proudly. That day, we made a salad with our own vegetables, and it tasted better than anything I'd ever had. I finally understood why my father loved his garden so much. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday brunch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was Young. when I was a little kid. I wanted to be a model. What about . now an engineer? Another cup of coffee. That's your third. Since lunch, you must be really thirsty. Well, I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You'll see a . park beside IT. Hi, Susan. The plane is going to take off at nine o'clock. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight, so i'll pick you up at six o'clock. Is that okay? okay. Thank you. What's wrong with Lucy? SHE seems unhappy. Did SHE fail the english test? Or SHE dislikes her hair style. Neither SHE doesn't want any comments on her haircut from her friends. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's great that you're coming to visit us at last, mark. yeah. After communicating by email for so long, IT will be good to meet. Sorry, I can't come to the airport, but sam, my brother will be there. He's quite tall and he's got short hair and he wears glasses. Okay, tell sam, i've got dark hair and dark guys. I'm quite slim and not very tall. All right, you'll have your mobile anyway. I'll give you his number. All right. it's great that you're coming to visit us at last, mark. yeah. After communicating by email for so long, IT will be good to meet. Sorry, I can't come to the airport, but sam, my brother will be there. He's quite tall and he's got short hair and he wears glasses. Okay, tell sam, i've got dark hair and dark guys. I'm quite slim and not very tall. All right, you have your mobile anyway, i'll give you his number. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello. hello, tom. This is Susan Henry, and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? Well, i'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on, tom. It'll be great fun and make you relax. I really can't. You know, I have a chemistry exam on monday and a book report, which must be finished on tuesday and handed in on wednesday. I don't think I enjoy that much. It's up to you maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. Hello. hello, tom. This is Susan Henry, and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? Well, i'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Come on, tom. It'll be great fun and make you relax. I really can't. You know, I have a chemistry exam on monday and a book report, which must be finished on tuesday and handed in on wednesday. I don't think I enjoy that much. It's up to you maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? maam? I think i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. Then probably you won't try the delicious cakes served here. That's true. Can I help you maam? I think i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. Then probably you won't try the delicious cakes served here. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. Okay, so I will bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday. Sounds good. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. IT will be time to increase to five or six long workout a week. Maybe you can run a mini marthon. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be healthier after the first period and get used to doing that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercise time to make IT more interesting. The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. Okay, so I will bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday. Sounds good. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workout a week. Maybe you can run a mini marathon. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be healthier after the first period and get used to doing that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like IT best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring. And there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like IT best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to be now? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. Why does the man have much coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is upset. C. He is thirsty. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A river. B. A park. C. A bridge. 4. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 5. What makes Lucy unhappy? A. Her English test. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her friends’comments. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. E-friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call to Sam. B. Give the man a telephone number. C. Meet the man at the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do with her? A. Do homework. B. Have dinner. C. Play baseball. 9. What will the man do on Monday? A. Finish his book report. B. Take an examination. C. Hand in his book report. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She will see a doctor after the meal. 12. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the sports meeting? A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks. 14 What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period? A Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts. 15. When will the man practise swimming? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the maths class? A. It is the biggest class. B. It is not very easy. C. There are exchange students in it. 18. How many students are there in the speaker’s chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 19. What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jinsi Grand Canyon (峡谷), Shaanxi Jinsi Grand Canyon lies southeast of Shangnan county, Shangluo city, Northwest China's Shaanxi province. It is in the Yangtze River Basin (流域). It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions. Five of the better known ones are Bailong Canyon, Heilong Canyon, Qinglong Canyon, Shiyanzhai and the Danjiang River estuary. Jinsi Grand Canyon, has a total length of 20.5 kilometers and a depth of more than 10 km. Famous for its narrow and deep valleys, stunning and beautiful landscapes, and well protected environment, Jinsi Grand Canyon is open for sightseeing all year long. Scenic Spot Level:AAAAA Perfect Sightseeing Season:Early March to Late November Opening Hours:7:30-16:30 Ticket Price:120 yuan($17.28)before Sept 20 100 yuan($15.27)after Sept 20 Free Tickets: ①Children below 7 years old or below 1.2 meters; ②Those aged 65 or above with valid certificate (有效证件). Tour Guide Service:200 yuan Address: Jinsi Grand Canyon, Jinsixia town, Shangnan county, Shangluo city, Shaanxi province Website: http://wrww.sxjsx.cn/(Chinese); http://wrew.sxjsx.cn/english/index.html(English) 21. What is Jinsi Grand Canyon proud of? A. Its good tour guide service. B. Its low ticket price. C. Having the longest deep valleys. D. Having plenty of tourist attractions. 22. Which of the following is the most suitable time to visit Jinsi Grand Canyon? A. January. B. February. C. October. D. December. 23. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid pay for the tickets if they visit in October? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 400 yuan. B As computers become more and more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as in primary school. And computer dependence is more wide­spread among university students. Almost all their homework and writings are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock of computers increasingly, problems appear. “When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.” “I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.” Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical value and artistic beauty. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.” To encourage students to hand-write more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 24．Why do the students prefer to write with a computer mainly? A．Computers have become a trend and fashion in China. B．They find it not easy to remember how to write a character. C．They are usually asked to email their homework and writings. D．They can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently. 25．What does the underlined expression “taking stock of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Getting bored with. B．Thinking carefully about. C．Getting curious about. D．Becoming crazy about. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．More and more students will pay attention to handwriting. B．More and more students will give up writing on a computer. C．The typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality. D．Writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day. 27．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A．To Type or to Hand-write. B．How to Improve Handwriting. C．Practical Value and Artistic Beauty of Chinese Characters. D．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand. C Human history is full of horse stories like guiding cowboys home on foggy nights and taking wounded soldiers through battle zones. Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions. For a year, Jatel engaged herself in the horse world. She watched classes in horse training, and she also talked with students, instructors, trainers and horse owners. Along the way, Jatel even learned to ride. Horses learn signals from their trainers on how to comfortably interact with people. People, too, must learn their part. Riders must learn what a horse wants or feels based on its behavior, and what signals to use to direct horses to perform in desired ways. Jatel found some similarities, here, to working with robots. People must learn how to direct robots to do specific tasks. They also must learn what to do when robots don’t perform as planned. The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going. Trainers and riders work with horses to build respect. Horses show that respect by matching their pace to a human or giving someone who is leading them a safe degree of personal space. Trainers begin their work with a horse by getting them to show signs of respect in basic interactions, Jatel says. Later, trainers will develop more complex interactions. Gradually, a horse’s respect can grow into trust. But that trust is not given. And there may be a similar limitation with robots. What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other? For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory. But she’s looking to build a path. 28．What drew Elina Jatel’s attention to horses? A．Horses’ amazing performance. B．Long history of horse training. C．Horse-human interdependence. D．Her horse-riding experience. 29．What are the robots of the highest autonomy designed to do? A．To act like real horses. B．To show respect to humans. C．To follow instructions from humans. D．To make independent and sensible decisions. 30．What will Jatel’s future research most probably focus on? A．The limitations of robots. B．Trust between robots and humans. C．Path toward higher robot efficiency. D．Similarities between horses and robots. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．History of Human-Horse Relationship B．Secrets of Human-Animal Interactions C．The Role of Trust in Human-Robot Partnerships D．Horses as the Inspiration for Autonomous Robots D There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.After two years of development，the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner，” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen(氮)and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at－196 degrees turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven，and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 32．What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1？(　　) A．Warm.　　 B．Dry.　　 C．Hot.　　 D．Freezing. 33．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have？(　　) A．They are wasteful. B．They overheat easily. C．They often break down. D．They are slow to cool the air. 34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain？(　　) A．What powers the engine. B．What turns liquid into gas. C．How the pressure is formed. D．How the new system works. 35．What is the purpose of this text？(　　) A．To promote a company. B．To settle an energy crisis. C．To introduce a technology. D．To market a misting system. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Read the Newspaper Quickly and Efficiently You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.36( )．Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest，most efficient way possible： Scan the headlines 37( )．Generally speaking，the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.Remember that some stories will directly affect you while others may not.Use your best judgment in determining which stories you want to read based on their headlines. 38( ) Basically，a newspaper article presents the most crucial information early on and gradually reveals less and less significant details.In other words，you can read the first one to five paragraphs or so and really already know the meat of the story. Read the photo captions(说明) If you're really in a hurry but you want a little bit more information than what the headline provides，skip the story and go straight to the photo caption.Photo captions often serve as an intermediate between the headline and the actual story.39( ) Keep in mind，though，that not all photo captions are created equal.While some may give you a summary of the story behind the photograph，others are much more unclear. Look at the graphics Search for bar graphs(图表)，pie charts，and other visuals that show you what you need to know by the numbers in a flash.Often you don't even have to hunt; the graphics are noticeably displayed and perhaps even in color.Graphics alone rarely，if ever，provide much deep insight into a story.40( )． A．Read the first three paragraphs B．Grasp the most crucial information first C．They give you some detail but not everything D．Headlines usually declare what the story's about upfront E．The most important details are usually included in headlines F．However，they do give you a brief introduction to what makes a certain story so attractive G．Actually，that doesn't mean you can't take a few minutes to learn about what's happening worldwide 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The release of the iPhone 11 last September was greeted with open arms. People 41 for four days just to be one of the first people in the world to get their hands on these gadgets. They 42 up to 800 dollars for the privilege (特权). But a phone, nowadays, is no longer just a practical device, which used to 43 and call. It has become a symbol of status, and so much more than a telephone. Children as 44 as five years old have been in Britain carrying round 45 mobile phones. And for what reason? The answer lies in the 46 that the primary use for mobile phones is no longer a phone. More photos are taken using the iPhone than any camera in the world. As an iPhone 47 myself, I am never without my phone. I check Facebook, Twitter and my e-mails several times a day, along with taking 48 and keeping in touch with friends and family. But do we 49 our phones too much? I love sharing things that I enjoy and keeping up with my friends’ lives, but I do think it’s got out of hand. Instead of talking together, friends sit round 50 in restaurants scrolling through Facebook, and we are more interested in photos of special moments than 51 enjoying them. I think it’s 52 to make time for each other. Turn off your phone every now and again. One 53 when you go out with friends is to put all of your phones in the middle of the table, and whoever 54 his phone first has to pay the bill! Sharing and keeping in touch is 55 , but don’t let your phone become more important than the people in your life. 41．A．begged B．queued C．argued D．bargained 42．A．wasted B．borrowed C．saved D．paid 43．A．text B．drive C．watch D．speak 44．A．clever B．honest C．young D．strong 45．A．cheap B．expensive C．special D．large 46．A．fact B．excuse C．decision D．promise 47．A．inventor B．user C．farmer D．worker 48．A．pictures B．risks C．measures D．turns 49．A．turn to B．depend on C．search for D．give up 50．A．chairs B．tables C．stages D．counters 51．A．actually B．nearly C．eventually D．gradually 52．A．impatient B．impolite C．impossible D．important 53．A．answer B．plan C．tip D．name 54．A．touches B．repairs C．owns D．steals 55．A．strange B．hard C．terrible D．great 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ningbo city，a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world，56 (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing，born in the 1990s，57 (find) that in the US，Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers，58 many of them carried foreign brands，despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”．She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018，a bamboo table 59 (produce) by the company of Wang's family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“60 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 61 (expand) of China's bamboo industry，”Wang said.Her company is 62 (current) engaged in the design，manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year，85 percent of which 63 (sell) in the global market. Serving 64 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city，Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization.“I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 65 (rich)，”Wang said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【原创试题】假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何在网络社交应用程序上保持安全写一篇倡议书。要点如下：1.不在网络上透露个人信息；2.使用较安全的密码，不使用公共电脑；3.不要添加陌生人。 注意事项 写作词数应为 80 左右； 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I live in a small but lovely neighborhood. Our house is neither large nor luxurious, but it has a fairly big garden. My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it, and took good care of the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer（肥料）, weeding and getting rid of bugs. He was never tired of doing all that stuff. But at that time, I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unfortunately, in the summer vacation before my senior high school, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn't take care of the garden. I didn't want my father to worry. I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn't think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, "Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that the lettuce（生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, "Dad would like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I don't want to disappoint him, so I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled, saying, "Honey, you know what is the right thing to do." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to be now? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young. W: When I was a little kid I wanted to be a model. M: What about now? W: An engineer. 2. Why does the man have much coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is upset. C. He is thirsty. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch. You must be really thirsty. M: Well, I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A river. B. A park. C. A bridge. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a park around here? M: Yes. Follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You will see a park beside it. 4. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. The plane is going to take off at 9:00. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight. So I’ll pick you up at 6:00. Is that OK? W: OK, thank you. 5. What makes Lucy unhappy? A. Her English test. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her friends’comments. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Lucy? She seems unhappy. Did she fail the English test? Or she dislikes her hairstyle? M: Neither. She doesn’t want any comments on her haircut from her friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. E-friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call to Sam. B. Give the man a telephone number. C. Meet the man at the airport. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: It’s great that you’re coming to visit us at last, Mark. M: Yeah. After communicating by email for so long, it will be good to meet. W: Sorry I can’t come to the airport but Sam, my brother, will be there. He’s quite tall and he’s got short hair and he wears glasses. M: OK. Tell Sam I've got dark hair and dark eyes. I'm quite slim and not very tall. W: All right. You’ll have your mobile anyway. I’ll give you his number. M: All right. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do with her? A. Do homework. B. Have dinner. C. Play baseball. 9. What will the man do on Monday? A. Finish his book report. B. Take an examination. C. Hand in his book report. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello, Tom. This is Susan. Henry and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? M: Well, I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. W: Oh, come on, Tom. It’ll be great fun and make you relax. M: I really can’t. You know, I have a chemistry exam on Monday and a book report which must be finished on Tuesday and handed in on Wednesday. I don’t think I’d enjoy it much. W: It’s up to you. Maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She will see a doctor after the meal. 12. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: I think I’ll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. M: Is that all? W: Yes. I’m overweight, so I want a low-fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least 30 pounds to keep it working properly. M: Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? W: No. I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. M: Then probably you won’t try the delicious cakes served here. W: That’s true. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the sports meeting? A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period? A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts. 15. When will the man practise swimming? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you. M: OK, what should I do? W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. M: OK. So I will bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday. W: Sounds good! M: Then what’s next? W: Then it’s the second period. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Maybe you can run a mini-marathon. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. W: But you’ll be healthier after the first period, and get used to doing that. M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the maths class? A. It is the biggest class. B. It is not very easy. C. There are exchange students in it. 18. How many students are there in the speaker’s chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 19. What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】Hi, my name is Jack. I like my senior high school life. I’m a grade 10 student. I’d like to talk about my courses. On Mondays, I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It’s easy. There are twenty-three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My English class is small. Our English teacher always gives great lectures and I think it’s fun to speak English. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class-twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard, though. Each class, we have a test. I don’t like that! The first class in the afternoon is physics and I like it best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jinsi Grand Canyon (峡谷), Shaanxi Jinsi Grand Canyon lies southeast of Shangnan county, Shangluo city, Northwest China's Shaanxi province. It is in the Yangtze River Basin (流域). It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions. Five of the better known ones are Bailong Canyon, Heilong Canyon, Qinglong Canyon, Shiyanzhai and the Danjiang River estuary. Jinsi Grand Canyon, has a total length of 20.5 kilometers and a depth of more than 10 km. Famous for its narrow and deep valleys, stunning and beautiful landscapes, and well protected environment, Jinsi Grand Canyon is open for sightseeing all year long. Scenic Spot Level:AAAAA Perfect Sightseeing Season:Early March to Late November Opening Hours:7:30-16:30 Ticket Price:120 yuan($17.28)before Sept 20 100 yuan($15.27)after Sept 20 Free Tickets: ①Children below 7 years old or below 1.2 meters; ②Those aged 65 or above with valid certificate (有效证件). Tour Guide Service:200 yuan Address: Jinsi Grand Canyon, Jinsixia town, Shangnan county, Shangluo city, Shaanxi province Website: http://wrww.sxjsx.cn/(Chinese); http://wrew.sxjsx.cn/english/index.html(English) 21. What is Jinsi Grand Canyon proud of? A. Its good tour guide service. B. Its low ticket price. C Having the longest deep valleys. D. Having plenty of tourist attractions. 22. Which of the following is the most suitable time to visit Jinsi Grand Canyon? A. January. B. February. C. October. D. December. 23. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid pay for the tickets if they visit in October? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了陕西金丝大峡谷的旅游信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段“It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions.(它以拥有100多个旅游景点而自豪。)”可知，金丝大峡谷以拥有大量的旅游景点而自豪。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据文章中“Perfect Sightseeing Season: Early March to Late November.(最佳观光季节：3月初至11月底。)”可知，3月初至11月底是最佳观光季节，十月在这个时间段内，所以最适合游览金丝大峡谷的时间是十月。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据文章中“Ticket Price: 100 yuan( $15. 27) after Sept 20 .(票价：9 月 20 日之后 100 元（15.27 美元）)”和 “Free Tickets：Children below 7 years old or below 1.2 meters.(免费门票：7 岁以下或身高 1.2 米以下的儿童。)”可知，如果一对年轻的夫妇在10月份带9岁的孩子来参观，他们应该支付门票300元。故选B。 B As computers become more and more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as in primary school. And computer dependence is more wide­spread among university students. Almost all their homework and writings are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock of computers increasingly, problems appear. “When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.” “I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.” Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical value and artistic beauty. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.” To encourage students to hand-write more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 24．Why do the students prefer to write with a computer mainly? A．Computers have become a trend and fashion in China. B．They find it not easy to remember how to write a character. C．They are usually asked to email their homework and writings. D．They can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently. 25．What does the underlined expression “taking stock of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Getting bored with. B．Thinking carefully about. C．Getting curious about. D．Becoming crazy about. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．More and more students will pay attention to handwriting. B．More and more students will give up writing on a computer. C．The typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality. D．Writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day. 27．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A．To Type or to Hand-write. B．How to Improve Handwriting. C．Practical Value and Artistic Beauty of Chinese Characters. D．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕电脑的普及使手写减少，引发对手写价值的讨论。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer.(如果用电脑纠正会更快更容易。)”可知，学生喜欢用电脑写作是因为他们可以快速方便地纠正错误。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。结合选项和下文“problems appear (问题就出现了)”可推知，当人们开始仔细审视电脑时，就会发现问题。所以taking stock of表示与同义Thinking carefully about，意为“(对某情况)进行反思，作出评估”。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To encourage students to hand-write more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.(为了鼓励学生更多地手写，北京的许多小学已经将写作课作为必修课，在大学里，一些教授要求学生上交手写的作业和论文。)”可知，北京的许多小学已经将书写作为必修课，大学里的一些教授要求学生提交手写的作业和论文，所以越来越多的学生会重视书写。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As computers become more and more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.(随着电脑在中国越来越普及，中国人越来越依赖电脑键盘输入汉字。但是，如果他们使用电脑太多，他们可能会忘记在纸上写字时每个汉字的准确笔画。专家建议人们，尤其是学生，多用手写字。)”及最后两段可知，文章主要讨论了随着计算机在中国的普及，中国人越来越依赖电脑键盘输入汉字，但这可能导致他们忘记在纸上书写汉字的确切笔画。专家建议人们，尤其是学生，应该更多地手写。文章通过对比手写和打字的优缺点，探讨了手写汉字的重要性和价值。因此，“To Type or to Hand-write”可以作为文章的最佳标题，因为它准确地概括了文章的主要内容和讨论的主题。故选A。 C Human history is full of horse stories like guiding cowboys home on foggy nights and taking wounded soldiers through battle zones. Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions. For a year, Jatel engaged herself in the horse world. She watched classes in horse training, and she also talked with students, instructors, trainers and horse owners. Along the way, Jatel even learned to ride. Horses learn signals from their trainers on how to comfortably interact with people. People, too, must learn their part. Riders must learn what a horse wants or feels based on its behavior, and what signals to use to direct horses to perform in desired ways. Jatel found some similarities, here, to working with robots. People must learn how to direct robots to do specific tasks. They also must learn what to do when robots don’t perform as planned. The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going. Trainers and riders work with horses to build respect. Horses show that respect by matching their pace to a human or giving someone who is leading them a safe degree of personal space. Trainers begin their work with a horse by getting them to show signs of respect in basic interactions, Jatel says. Later, trainers will develop more complex interactions. Gradually, a horse’s respect can grow into trust. But that trust is not given. And there may be a similar limitation with robots. What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other? For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory. But she’s looking to build a path. 28．What drew Elina Jatel’s attention to horses? A．Horses’ amazing performance. B．Long history of horse training. C．Horse-human interdependence. D．Her horse-riding experience. 29．What are the robots of the highest autonomy designed to do? A．To act like real horses. B．To show respect to humans. C．To follow instructions from humans. D．To make independent and sensible decisions. 30．What will Jatel’s future research most probably focus on? A．The limitations of robots. B．Trust between robots and humans. C．Path toward higher robot efficiency. D．Similarities between horses and robots. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．History of Human-Horse Relationship B．Secrets of Human-Animal Interactions C．The Role of Trust in Human-Robot Partnerships D．Horses as the Inspiration for Autonomous Robots 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人专家从马身上得到灵感，研发了自主机器人，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及未来的研究重点等情况。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions.(这些敏感且训练有素的马让计算机科学家和机器人专家Elina Jatel想到了机器人。贾特尔说：“一匹可以自己带骑手回家的马将是最高级别的自治。你把生命托付给他们。”她很想了解这种关系是如何形成的，以及它是否有助于改善人机互动)”可知，马的惊人表现吸引了Elina Jatel对马的注意。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going.(其目标是编程机器人，使其能够对人类的输入做出可预测的反应。但像马一样，自主机器人也应该能够在条件变化时自行做出反应。例如，一辆自动驾驶汽车必须停下来避免撞到什么东西，即使有人错误地告诉它继续行驶)”可知，高度自治的机器人被设计用来做出独立而明智的决定。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other? For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory. But she’s looking to build a path.(机器人和人类相互尊重和信任意味着什么？她补充说，目前这在很大程度上是一个未知领域。但她想要开辟一条道路)”可知，Jatel未来的研究重点是机器人和人类之间的信任。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots.(这些敏感且训练有素的马让计算机科学家和机器人专家Elina Jatel想到了机器人)”结合文章主要说明了机器人专家从马身上得到灵感，研发了自主机器人，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及未来的研究重点等情况。可知，D选项“马是自主机器人的灵感来源”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while，most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them，consuming too much water and power.After two years of development，the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner，” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen(氮)and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at－196 degrees turns into gas，it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven，and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 32．What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1？(　　) A．Warm.　　 B．Dry.　　 C．Hot.　　 D．Freezing. 33．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have？(　　) A．They are wasteful. B．They overheat easily. C．They often break down. D．They are slow to cool the air. 34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain？(　　) A．What powers the engine. B．What turns liquid into gas. C．How the pressure is formed. D．How the new system works. 35．What is the purpose of this text？(　　) A．To promote a company. B．To settle an energy crisis. C．To introduce a technology. D．To market a misting system. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。 32.词义猜测题。根据第一段的“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.”可知，这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知，“The sweltering city”指的是这座闷热的城市，故画线词sweltering意为“闷热的”。故选C项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“While outdoor cooling systems...too much water and power.”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A项。 34.段落大意题。根据第三段中内容可知，本段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D项。 35.写作目的题。根据第一段的“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko，an Israeli (以色列的) company，began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最后一段的“The technology is unique and amazing.”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Read the Newspaper Quickly and Efficiently You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.36( )．Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest，most efficient way possible： Scan the headlines 37( )．Generally speaking，the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.Remember that some stories will directly affect you while others may not.Use your best judgment in determining which stories you want to read based on their headlines. 38( ) Basically，a newspaper article presents the most crucial information early on and gradually reveals less and less significant details.In other words，you can read the first one to five paragraphs or so and really already know the meat of the story. Read the photo captions(说明) If you're really in a hurry but you want a little bit more information than what the headline provides，skip the story and go straight to the photo caption.Photo captions often serve as an intermediate between the headline and the actual story.39( ) Keep in mind，though，that not all photo captions are created equal.While some may give you a summary of the story behind the photograph，others are much more unclear. Look at the graphics Search for bar graphs(图表)，pie charts，and other visuals that show you what you need to know by the numbers in a flash.Often you don't even have to hunt; the graphics are noticeably displayed and perhaps even in color.Graphics alone rarely，if ever，provide much deep insight into a story.40( )． A．Read the first three paragraphs B．Grasp the most crucial information first C．They give you some detail but not everything D．Headlines usually declare what the story's about upfront E．The most important details are usually included in headlines F．However，they do give you a brief introduction to what makes a certain story so attractive G．Actually，that doesn't mean you can't take a few minutes to learn about what's happening worldwide 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何又快又高效地读报纸。 36.根据上文“You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.”和下文“Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest，most efficient way possible”可知，这里说明虽然生活忙碌，但是还是有方法读报纸的。G项(事实上，这并不意味着你不能花几分钟时间了解世界各地正在发生的事情)与上下文承接自然。 37.根据下文“Generally speaking，the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.”可知，D项(标题通常会提前宣布故事的内容)符合语境。 38.本空为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段建议人们阅读新闻前一部分就可以获得文章信息。A项(阅读前三段)与下文内容一致，可以作本段小标题。 39.根据下文“Keep in mind，though，that not all photo captions are created equal.”可知，这里说明图片有时候不能告诉你所有信息。C项(它们给你一些细节，但不是全部)和下文意思一致。 40.根据上文“Search for bar graphs(图表)...provide much deep insight into a story.”可知，本段介绍看图表对阅读的影响。F项(然而，它们确实会给你一个简短的介绍，说明是什么让某个故事如此吸引人)和上文承接自然，选项中的they指代上文Graphics。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The release of the iPhone 11 last September was greeted with open arms. People 41 for four days just to be one of the first people in the world to get their hands on these gadgets. They 42 up to 800 dollars for the privilege (特权). But a phone, nowadays, is no longer just a practical device, which used to 43 and call. It has become a symbol of status, and so much more than a telephone. Children as 44 as five years old have been in Britain carrying round 45 mobile phones. And for what reason? The answer lies in the 46 that the primary use for mobile phones is no longer a phone. More photos are taken using the iPhone than any camera in the world. As an iPhone 47 myself, I am never without my phone. I check Facebook, Twitter and my e-mails several times a day, along with taking 48 and keeping in touch with friends and family. But do we 49 our phones too much? I love sharing things that I enjoy and keeping up with my friends’ lives, but I do think it’s got out of hand. Instead of talking together, friends sit round 50 in restaurants scrolling through Facebook, and we are more interested in photos of special moments than 51 enjoying them. I think it’s 52 to make time for each other. Turn off your phone every now and again. One 53 when you go out with friends is to put all of your phones in the middle of the table, and whoever 54 his phone first has to pay the bill! Sharing and keeping in touch is 55 , but don’t let your phone become more important than the people in your life. 41．A．begged B．queued C．argued D．bargained 42．A．wasted B．borrowed C．saved D．paid 43．A．text B．drive C．watch D．speak 44．A．clever B．honest C．young D．strong 45．A．cheap B．expensive C．special D．large 46．A．fact B．excuse C．decision D．promise 47．A．inventor B．user C．farmer D．worker 48．A．pictures B．risks C．measures D．turns 49．A．turn to B．depend on C．search for D．give up 50．A．chairs B．tables C．stages D．counters 51．A．actually B．nearly C．eventually D．gradually 52．A．impatient B．impolite C．impossible D．important 53．A．answer B．plan C．tip D．name 54．A．touches B．repairs C．owns D．steals 55．A．strange B．hard C．terrible D．great 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中描述了iPhone 11发布前其忠实的粉丝们的表现，由此告诉我们手机不能成为比人更重要的东西。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们排了四天队，只是为了成为世界上第一批得到这些小玩意的人之一。A. begged恳求；B. queued排队；C. argued争论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据后文“for four days just to be one of the first people in the world to get their hands on these gadgets”可知是人们排队等待四天四夜，买手机，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为这项特权支付了高达800美元的费用。A. wasted浪费；B. borrowed借来；C. saved拯救；D. paid支付。根据后文“up to 800 dollars”可知，他们花费（paid）800美元才买到新款手机。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，电话已经不仅仅是用来发短信和打电话的实用设备了。A. text发短信；B. drive驾驶；C. watch观看；D. speak说话。根据后文“and call”可知，此处表示用手机来发短信，打电话。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，5岁的孩子就已经随身携带昂贵的手机了。A. clever聪明的；B. honest诚实的；C. young年轻的；D. strong强壮的。联系空后的“five years old”可知，孩子们很年轻（young）。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，5岁的孩子就已经随身携带昂贵的手机了。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. special特别的；D. large大的。联系前文的“It has become a symbol of status(作为身份的象征)”可知，五岁的孩子都带着价值不菲（expensive）的智能手机。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案在于，移动电话的主要用途不再是电话。A. fact事实；B. excuse借口；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据后文“that the primary use for mobile phones is no longer a phone”指答案在于这样一个事实（fact）：手机的基本用途已经不仅仅是打电话了。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个iPhone用户，我从来没有离开过我的手机。A. inventor发明者；B. user使用者；C. farmer农民；D. worker工人。根据后文“I am never without my phone”可知，作者也是iPhone用户，故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都要查看几次Facebook、Twitter和电子邮件，还会拍照，与朋友和家人保持联系。A. pictures照片，图片；B. risks风险；C. measures措施；D. turns转弯。结合常识，手机可以拍照（take pictures），与家人、朋友保持联系。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我们是否过于依赖手机了呢？A. turn to求助于；B. depend on依靠；C. search for搜寻；D. give up放弃。根据后文“I love sharing things that I enjoy and keeping up with my friends’ lives, but I do think it’s got out of hand.(我喜欢分享我喜欢的东西，也喜欢关注朋友们的生活，但我确实认为这有点失控了)”可知此处指依赖手机。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们不是一起聊天，而是围坐在餐厅里刷Facebook，我们对特殊时刻的照片更感兴趣，而不是真正享受它们。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. stages阶段；D. counters柜台。根据后文“in restaurants”可知，人们围坐在饭桌（tables）旁，不是相互交谈，而是各自忙着刷手机。故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们不是一起聊天，而是围坐在餐厅里刷Facebook，我们对特殊时刻的照片更感兴趣，而不是真正享受它们。A. actually实际上；B. nearly几乎；C. eventually最后；D. gradually逐渐。根据后文“enjoying them”指我们更感兴趣的是拍照的时刻，而不是真正（actually）喜欢那些照片。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为为彼此腾出时间是很重要的。A. impatient无耐心的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. important重要的。根据后文“Turn off your phone every now and again.(时不时关掉你的手机)”可知，作者认为重要的（important）是要为彼此腾出时间。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你和朋友出去的时候，一个建议是把你所有的手机放在桌子中间，谁先碰他的手机谁就得付钱！A. answer回答；B. plan计划；C. tip建议；D. name名字。后文提到“把你所有的手机放在桌子中间，谁先碰他的手机谁就得付钱”，这是一个建议（tip）。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你和朋友出去的时候，一个建议是把你所有的手机放在桌子中间，谁先碰他的手机谁就得付钱！A. touches触碰；B. repairs修理；C. owns拥有；D. steals偷窃。根据后文“his phone first has to pay the bill”指谁第一个动（touches）手机，谁就买单。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享和保持联系很好，但不要让你的手机变得比你生活中的人更重要。A. strange奇怪的；B. hard努力的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. great好的。后文but表示转折，说明分享与保持联系使人快乐（great），但不要让你的手机成为比人更重要的东西。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ningbo city，a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world，56 (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing，born in the 1990s，57 (find) that in the US，Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers，58 many of them carried foreign brands，despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”．She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018，a bamboo table 59 (produce) by the company of Wang's family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“60 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 61 (expand) of China's bamboo industry，”Wang said.Her company is62 (current) engaged in the design，manufacturing and sales of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year，85 percent of which 63 (sell) in the global market. Serving 64 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city，Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization.“I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 65 (rich)，”Wang said. 【答案】56. helping 57.found 58.but 59.produced 60. What 61.expansion 62. currently 63. are sold 64. as 65. richer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加了收入。 56．考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果，应用动词-ing形式。故填helping。 57．考查动词的时态。根据空后动词decided可知，本空动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填found。 58．考查连词。根据句意可知，本空前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 59．考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词table，被修饰名词和动词produce之间为被动关系，故本空应用动词-ed形式。故填produced。 60．考查主语从句。本空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填What。 61．考查词性转换。根据空前介词for和形容词global可知，本空应用名词形式。故填expansion。 62．考查词性转换。本空修饰动词engaged，应用副词currently作状语。故填currently。 63．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前动词produces可知，本空应用一般现在时，且句子主语85 percent of which指的是bamboo products，和动词sell之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填are sold。 64．考查介词。serve as意为“用作，作为”。故填as。 65．考查形容词的比较级。根据前文more beautiful places可知，本空应用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【原创试题】假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何在网络社交应用程序上保持安全写一篇倡议书。要点如下：1.不在网络上透露个人信息；2.使用较安全的密码，不使用公共电脑；3.不要添加陌生人。 注意事项 写作词数应为 80 左右； 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear schoolmates,​ With the increasing popularity of online socializing, safety issues can't be ignored. Recently, many classmates frequently share detailed life photos on WeChat Moments, which is quite dangerous as it may lead to personal information leakage.​ Here are some suggestions to stay safe on social apps: Firstly, never reveal personal information like home addresses or school names online. Secondly, use secure passwords with letters, numbers and symbols, and avoid public computers for logging in. Thirdly, don't add strangers casually.​ Let's take action to build a safe online social environment together!​ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I live in a small but lovely neighborhood. Our house is neither large nor luxurious, but it has a fairly big garden. My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it, and took good care of the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid of bugs. He was never tired of doing all that stuff. But at that time, I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unfortunately, in the summer vacation before my senior high school, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn't take care of the garden. I didn't want my father to worry. I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn't think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, "Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that the lettuce（生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, "Dad would like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I don't want to disappoint him, so I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled, saying, "Honey, you know what is the right thing to do." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him. He took a bite and praised, "This tastes wonderful, Christine. Did you pick the vegetables from the garden?" I froze, unable to meet his eyes. My mother gently patted my shoulder, and I mumbled, "I... I bought them from the supermarket. The garden was full of bugs, and I messed up." To my surprise, my father didn't get angry. He smiled softly, "It's okay, dear. Taking care of a garden is harder than it looks, isn't it?" Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing. The next morning, I put on my old clothes and headed to the garden. I spent hours pulling weeds, spraying natural bug repellent, and carefully watering the plants. My back ached, but I kept going. Day by day, I checked on the garden, learned to recognize harmful bugs, and even asked a neighbor for tips. When my father finally got out of bed weeks later, he was amazed to see the garden thriving—fresh lettuce, plump carrots, and even some colorful flowers. "You've got a green thumb, just like me," he said proudly. That day, we made a salad with our own vegetables, and it tasted better than anything I'd ever had. I finally understood why my father loved his garden so much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$