内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 3 Shopping
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 污染
2. 越来越糟
3. 不但……而且……
4. 应该
5. 有益于
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. Fruit salad is the (expensive) among all the salads.(单词适当形式填空)
7. Nothing is (exciting) than watching a football match. (单词适当形式填空)
8. The sun is (big) than the earth. (单词适当形式填空)
9. Jim looks the of all in his class. (thin) (单词的适当形式填空)
10. I live with my parents and my (年轻的) sister. (汉语提示填空)
11. The energy in China is (富饶的) than that in India. (汉语提示填空)
12. She is (beautiful) girl that I have ever met. (单词适当形式填空)
13. He is (比我大两岁). (汉语提示填空)
14. Qiu is one of the most (celebrate) Chinese novelists and poets writing in English. (单词适当形式填空)
15. Tom is the (clever) boy that I have ever known. (单词适当形式填空)
【考点二:语法(比较级与最高级)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
17. The winter in Beijing is ________ than that in Wuhan.
A. cold B. the colder C. the coldest D. colder
18. Taking a train only with an ID card is ________ for passengers than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. much convenient D. most convenient
19. The snowstorm which hit this area last night was ________ in recent years.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
20. The population of Shenzhen is ________ than many other cities in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
21. The second-hand computer works ________ than I expected.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
22. Some students think Chinese is _______ than English to learn.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy
23. The Spring Festival is one of the _______ festivals in China.
A. most traditional B. nicer C. less important D. more incredible
24. I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school.
A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. more popularer
25. —Reading more English books is very useful in English learning.
—I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be.
A. More; faster B. The less; the faster
C. Less; faster D. The more; the faster
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: Hello. 26 can I do for you?
B: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A: How about these? They are very comfortable, and I think this style is very suitable for you.
B: Oh, they look very fashionable. Can I try them 27 ?
A: Of 28 . What size are you?
B: 36.
A: 29 you are.
B: I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a larger size?
A: Yes. Please try this pair.
B: Now they fit well. How 30 are they?
A: 200 yuan. They are on sale now.
B: Great! I will take it.
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be. (英译汉)
32. Now, the Internet is getting more and more popular. (句子英译汉)
33. Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉)
34. My father often says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be. (句子英译汉)
35. A material object cannot have a speed greater than the speed of light. (句子英译汉)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 3 Shopping
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 污染
【答案】pollution
【详解】考查名词。污染:pollution。故填pollution。
2. 越来越糟
【答案】worse and worse
【详解】考查副词比较级。越来越糟:worse and worse。故填worse and worse。
3. 不但……而且……
【答案】not only... but also...
【详解】考查连词短语。不但……而且……:not only... but also...。故填not only... but also...。
4. 应该
【答案】be supposed to
【详解】考查动词短语。应该:be supposed to。故填be supposed to。
5. 有益于
【答案】be good for
【详解】考查形容词短语。有益于:be good for。故填be good for。
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. Fruit salad is the (expensive) among all the salads.(单词适当形式填空)
【答案】most expensive/least expensive
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:水果沙拉是所有沙拉中最贵的。根据“among all the salads”可知,此句是在三者及以上范围内作比较,空处应用形容词的最高级;expensive是多音节词,最高级表达需借助程度副词most或least表达,分别译为“最昂贵的”或“最便宜的”。故填most expensive或least expensive。
7. Nothing is (exciting) than watching a football match. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】more exciting
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比观看足球比赛更令人兴奋了。根据句中的than可知,空处应用比较级,形容词exciting的比较级形式是more exciting。故填more exciting。
8. The sun is (big) than the earth. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】bigger
【详解】考查构词法和形容词的比较等级。句意:太阳比地球大。分析句子可知,than:比,前面用比较级。big“大的”,形容词,比较级形式是bigger,符合题意。故填bigger。
9. Jim looks the of all in his class. (thin) (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】thinnest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:吉姆看起来是他班上所有人中最瘦的。thin:瘦的,形容词,比较级形式是thinner,最高级形式是thinnest。根据“of all in his class (他班上所有人中)”可知,此次表达“吉姆看起来是他班上所有人中最瘦的”,所以用最高级形式thinnest。故填thinnest。
10. I live with my parents and my (年轻的) sister. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】younger
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我和我的父母和妹妹住在一起。形容词“年轻的”意为“young”,妹妹:younger sister,所以此处用比较级younger。故填younger。
11. The energy in China is (富饶的) than that in India. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】richer
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的能源比印度的能源富饶。根据汉语提示,rich富裕的,富饶的;又根据than可知,空处应用比较级。rich的比较级是richer。故填richer。
12. She is (beautiful) girl that I have ever met. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】the most beautiful
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:她是我曾遇到过的最美的女孩儿。根据“that I have ever met”可知,截止目前所见过的女孩儿有很多,她是当中最美的,需用最高级;形容词“beautiful”是多音节单词,其最高级表达方式为“most+形容词原级”;形容词最高级表达最高等级时,必须和定冠词“the”配合使用。故填the most beautiful。
13. He is (比我大两岁). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】two years older than me
【详解】考查比较级。句意:他比我大两岁。根据汉语提示,空处应用two years older than me,在句中作表语。故填two years older than me。
14. Qiu is one of the most (celebrate) Chinese novelists and poets writing in English. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】celebrated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:裘是用英语写作的最著名的中国小说家和诗人之一。根据空格前的“the most”可知,此处需填入形容词最高级,修饰名词“novelists and poets”,构成结构:one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。动词celebrate对应的形容词是“celebrated”,意为“著名的、广受赞誉的”。the most+形容词原级,空处应用celebrated。故填celebrated。
15. Tom is the (clever) boy that I have ever known. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】cleverest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:汤姆是我所认识的最聪明的男孩。根据“that I have ever known”可知,表示在一定范围内进行比较,此处需要用形容词的最高级形式修饰名词boy,意为“最……”,clever的最高级是cleverest,题干中已有定冠词the,空处应用cleverest。故填cleverest。
【考点二:语法(比较级与最高级)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:体育测试很快就要到了,李明训练得比以往更努力。“than”是比较级的标志词,用于两者之间的比较,故应使用副词的比较级形式,hard的比较级形式为harder。故选B。
17. The winter in Beijing is ________ than that in Wuhan.
A. cold B. the colder C. the coldest D. colder
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:北京的冬天比武汉的冬天冷。根据“than”可知,空处应用形容词的比较级,表示“更冷的”,cold的比较级为colder,在比较级中,当有“than”时,通常不加“the”。故选D。
18. Taking a train only with an ID card is ________ for passengers than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient
C. much convenient D. most convenient
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意:旅客只凭身份证乘火车比以前更方便了。convenient:方便的,形容词,比较级是more convenient,最高级是most convenient。根据than可知,此处用比较级形式。故选B。
19. The snowstorm which hit this area last night was ________ in recent years.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:昨晚袭击这个地区的暴风雪是近几年来最严重的。分析句子结构可知,“which hit this area last night”是定语从句,修饰先行词the snowstorm,根据“in recent years”可知,空处表示“近几年最严重的暴风雪”,应用形容词的最高级,前必须加定冠词,故填the heaviest。故选D。
20. The population of Shenzhen is ________ than many other cities in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:深圳的人口数量比中国的许多其他城市更大。large多的(形容词原级);larger更大的(形容词的比较级);largest最大的(形容词的最高级)。根据“than”可知,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,表示“人口数量更大”,应用larger。故选B。
21. The second-hand computer works ________ than I expected.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:这台二手电脑运行得比我预期的更差。A. bad坏的,是形容词原级;B. badly坏、非常,是副词原级;C. worse更坏的,是bad或badly的比较级;D. worst最坏的,是bad或badly的最高级,用于三者及以上的比较。分析句子可知,句中“than”是比较级的标志词,因此空处需用副词的比较级。故选C。
22. Some students think Chinese is _______ than English to learn.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:一些学生认为汉语比英语更容易学。根据句中“than”可知,是比较级的标志词,需用形容词比较级形式easier。故选B。
23. The Spring Festival is one of the _______ festivals in China.
A. most traditional B. nicer C. less important D. more incredible
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:春节是中国最传统的节日之一。one of + the +形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”,most traditional是形容词最高级,符合要求。故选A。
24. I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school.
A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. more popularer
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”,popular的最高级是most popular,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。
25. —Reading more English books is very useful in English learning.
—I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be.
A. More; faster B. The less; the faster
C. Less; faster D. The more; the faster
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较级固定句型。句意:——多读英语书对英语学习很有用。——我同意。你读得越多,你就会越快。more更多,副词much的比较级;less更少,副词little的比较级;faster更快,形容词fast的比较级。分析句子可知,此处为“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,这里表达“读得越多,进步越快”。故选D。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: Hello. 26 can I do for you?
B: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A: How about these? They are very comfortable, and I think this style is very suitable for you.
B: Oh, they look very fashionable. Can I try them 27 ?
A: Of 28 . What size are you?
B: 36.
A: 29 you are.
B: I think they are a bit tight. Do you have a larger size?
A: Yes. Please try this pair.
B: Now they fit well. How 30 are they?
A: 200 yuan. They are on sale now.
B: Great! I will take it.
【答案】26. What 27. on 28. course 29. Here 30. much
【导语】本文通过日常购物对话,展现顾客与店员围绕商品选择,试穿体验及价格协商的完整服务流程,突出实用沟通场景及成交结果。
26. 考查特殊疑问句。句意:我可以为你做什么?根据回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. (我想买一双运动鞋。)”可知此处是购物时服务员询问我可以为你做什么,what:什么,是疑问词引导特殊疑问句,位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
27. 考查动词短语。句意:我能试穿它们吗?try on:动词短语,试穿。故填on。
28. 考查副词短语。句意:当然。根据“Can I try them on? (我能试穿它们吗?)”可知,服务员回答当然可以,表示同意,of course:当然,是副词短语,固定搭配。故填course。
29. 考查副词。句意:“Can I try them on? (我能试穿它们吗?)”以及回答“Of course”可知,服务员把衣服给顾客,故此处是“here you are”表示“给你”,here是副词,位于句首首字母大写。故填Here。
30. 考查特殊疑问句。句意:它们多少钱?根据回答“200 yuan. (200元。)”可知,提问价格用how much,表示多少钱。故填much。
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be. (英译汉)
【答案】你吃的水果和蔬菜越多,你就会越健康。
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,句子使用了“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”,意为“越……,就越……”,The more fruits and vegetables you eat:你吃的蔬菜和水果越多;the healthier you will be:你就会越健康。故本句译为:你吃的水果和蔬菜越多,你就会越健康。
32. Now, the Internet is getting more and more popular. (句子英译汉)
【答案】现在,互联网变得越来越受欢迎。
【详解】考查形容词比较等级和陈述句。Now:现在,时间状语;the Internet:互联网,作主语;is getting:正变得,系动词;more and more popular:越来越受欢迎,作表语。故本句译为:现在,互联网变得越来越受欢迎。
33. Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉)
【答案】预防胜于治疗。
【详解】考查陈述句。Prevention:预防,作主语;is:是,系动词;better:好,作表语;than cure:比治疗,作比较状语;故本句译为:预防胜于治疗。
34. My father often says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我父亲常说,我们越努力,就会越幸运。
【详解】考查宾语从句和形容词比较级。My father:我父亲,作主语;often:经常,副词作状语;says:说,作谓语,一般现在时;that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be:我们越努力,就会越幸运,宾语从句,运用了“the +比较级,the +比较级”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,其中“more hard-working”是形容词“hard-working”的比较级,“luckier”是形容词“lucky”的比较级。故本句译为:我父亲常说,我们越努力,就会越幸运。
35. A material object cannot have a speed greater than the speed of light. (句子英译汉)
【答案】物质物体的速度不能超过光速。
【详解】考查比较级和否定句。A material object:物质物体,作主语;cannot have:不能拥有,“情态动词+动词原形”作谓语;a speed:速度,作宾语,greater:更大;than:比;the speed of light:光速;greater than the speed of light共同作其前面的speed的定语。故本句译为:物质物体的速度不能超过光速。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$