Unit 3 Shopping（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版修订版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 3 Shopping B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D.四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1. A. trust B. popular C. sum D. struggle 2. A. wear B. bear C. pear D. fear 3. A. effort B. shorten C. corner D. north 4. A. paste B. pass C. trade D. waste 5. A. success B. cut C. couch D. contain 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. You did very well this time. But I’m sure you can do ______ next time. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. The new supermarket in our town is much ________ than the old one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 8. It is much ________ to take a train than plane. A. / B. more cheaper C. cheap D. cheaper 9. Tom is 120 cm tall. Jack is _______ than him. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 10. My apple is much ________ than his. A. biger B. bigger C. big D. biggest 11. The weather of Beijing is much ________ than that of Shanghai in winter. A. cool B. cold C. colder D. coldest 12. There is much rain this year than last year! A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 13. The new dictionary uses ________ font sizes for _________ reading. A. larger; easy B. large; easier C. larger; easier D. largest; easiest 14. There is nothing ________ in life than love and happiness. A. more important B. important C. importance D. more than important 15. Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming athletes in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 16. In the ________ smart home system, you can use voice commands to control various devices. For example, you can say “________ the smart lamp” when you want to start reading. A. late; Turn off B. later; Turn down C. latest; Turn on D. lately; Turn up 17. — Are you satisfied with his school report? — Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst 18. My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800. So your car is ________ than mine. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive 19. _________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 20. After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A. more far effective B. far more effective C. far most effective D. most far effective 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my , I often go to a shopping centre my mother. The shopping centre is our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good . It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food drinks. There are many every day. There are men and women, the old and the . do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 22. A. for B. to C. of D. with 23. A. near B. not far C. at D. far from 24. A. flower B. place C. name D. room 25. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 26. A. but B. with C. or D. and 27. A. students B. people C. children D. teachers 28. A. tall B. short C. young D. small 29. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 30. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. new 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） My name is Alex He, a 15-year-old boy. This summer, I went to Australia to further my studies. I found many Australians very humorous. Once I went shopping with Bernard, the dad of my homestay family. Bernard bought a washing machine in a supermarket. It was very heavy and we had to use a shopping cart. When I gave the cart to the next customer, the man said, “Young man, do you want to sell the cart? 20 dollars! Tomorrow you can get the money here.” “It is not my cart,” I said, feeling a bit at a loss (困惑). Then the man laughed. “It was just a joke,” he said. Australian English is also interesting. Do you know what “pull your socks up” means? When my English teacher first said this to the class, we all had no idea. Later we found out that it means that you have to study harder. Australian culture is different from ours, so I am still trying to fit in. 31. Why did Alex He go to Australia? A. To have a vacation. B. To visit his friend. C. To study. D. To have a competition. 32. Who was Bernard? A. Alex’s father. B. Alex’s teacher. C. The mum of Alex’s homestay family. D. The dad of Alex’s homestay family. 33. What does the underlined phrase “a shopping cart” mean in Chinese? A. 一个购物车 B. 一个购物篮 C. 一张优惠卡 D. 一张购物清单 34. When the next customer said the cart was 20 dollars, he meant ________. A. he really loved the cart B. it was just a joke C. he thought Alex He was a shop keeper D. he wanted to buy it 35. If your teacher says “pull your socks up”, it means ________. A. you should dress better clothes B. your socks are old C. you don’t wear socks D. you should study harder 五、书面表达（20分） 36. 随着科技的发展, 现在移动支付（Mobile payment）越来越多人的使用了，但同时也出现了一些问题，请以移动支付的利与弊写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 移动支付的好处：节省时间和金钱，方便快捷，避免收到假钞（fake money） 2. 它的坏处： 泄露隐私（leakage personal privacy），消费的非理性 3. 移动支付利与弊共存 注意： 1. 词数：60 — 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 3 Shopping B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D.四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1. A. trust B. popular C. sum D. struggle 2. A. wear B. bear C. pear D. fear 3. A. effort B. shorten C. corner D. north 4. A. paste B. pass C. trade D. waste 5. A. success B. cut C. couch D. contain 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】1. 考查元音字母的发音。A. trust/trʌst/；B. popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/；C. sum/sʌm/；D. struggle/ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分的发音是/jə/，其余各项划线部分的发音是/ʌ/。故选B。 2. 考查元音辅音字母组合的发音。A. wear/weə(r)/；B. bear/beə(r)/；C. pear/peə(r)/；D. fear/fɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分的发音是/ɪə(r)/，其余各项划线部分的发音是/eə(r)/。故选D。 3. 考查元音辅音字母组合的发音。A. effort/ˈefət/；B. shorten/ˈʃɔːt(ə)n/；C. corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/；D. north/nɔːθ/。A项划线部分的发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分的发音是/ɔː/。故选A。 4. 考查元音字母的发音。A. paste/peɪst/；B. pass/pɑːs/；C. trade /treɪd/；D. waste/weɪst/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分的发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分的发音是/eɪ/。故选B。 5. 考查辅音字母的发音。A. success/səkˈses/；B. cut/kʌt/；C. couch/kaʊtʃ/；D. contain/kənˈteɪn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分的发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分的发音是/k/。故选A。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. You did very well this time. But I’m sure you can do ______ next time. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你这次做得非常好。但我相信你下次能做得更好。根据“You did very well this time.”以及下文“But I’m sure you can do … next time.”可知，此处是将下次的情况与这次的情况作比较，需用副词well的比较级better修饰动词do。故选C。 7. The new supermarket in our town is much ________ than the old one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们镇上的新超市比旧超市大得多。根据“than the old one”可知，空处应用比较级形式作系动词is后的表语，表示“更大的”。故选B。 8. It is much ________ to take a train than plane. A. / B. more cheaper C. cheap D. cheaper 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多。A. /（省略）；B. more cheaper（错误表达）；C. cheap便宜的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“It is much”以及“than”可知，much修饰比较级，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更便宜的”，故填cheaper。故选D。 9. Tom is 120 cm tall. Jack is _______ than him. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：汤姆身高120厘米。杰克比他高。tall：高的，形容词，比较级是taller，最高级是tallest。than：比，前面的形容词tall要用比较级形式taller。故选B。 10. My apple is much ________ than his. A. biger B. bigger C. big D. biggest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：我的苹果比他的大多了。big：大的，形容词，比较级形式是bigger，最高级是biggest；than：比，前面的形容词或副词用比较级，所以此处要用比较级bigger。故选B。 11. The weather of Beijing is much ________ than that of Shanghai in winter. A. cool B. cold C. colder D. coldest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海冷得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，“much+形容词/副词比较级”表示“……得多”，所以应是colder。故选C。 12. There is much rain this year than last year! A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句意：今年的降雨量比去年大得多！根据“than”可知，空处用比较级more，more rain意为“更多的雨”。故选A。 13. The new dictionary uses ________ font sizes for _________ reading. A. larger; easy B. large; easier C. larger; easier D. largest; easiest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：新词典采用较大的字体，以便于阅读。第一空，暗含新字典与旧字典相比字体更大，在两者之间进行比较需用比较级，large比较级为larger；第二空，字体变大目的是让阅读“更容易”，隐含比较意义，也应用比较级easier。故选C。 14. There is nothing ________ in life than love and happiness. A. more important B. important C. importance D. more than important 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：生活中没有什么比爱和幸福更重要的了。important：重要的，形容词；importance：重要，名词。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词important的比较级more important作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing，表示“更重要的”。故选A。 15. Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming athletes in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：潘展乐是中国最受欢迎的游泳运动员之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……中最……的之一”，形容词popular的最高级是most popular，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 16. In the ________ smart home system, you can use voice commands to control various devices. For example, you can say “________ the smart lamp” when you want to start reading. A. late; Turn off B. later; Turn down C. latest; Turn on D. lately; Turn up 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级和动词短语。句意：在最新的智能家居系统中，您可以使用语音命令来控制各种设备。例如，当你想开始阅读时，你可以说“打开智能灯”。late晚的；later较晚的；latest最新的；lately最近，副词。Turn off关闭；Turn down调低；Turn on打开；Turn up调高。第一空，根据空前定冠词the和空后名词词组smart home system，结合语境可知，空处应使用最高级latest，表示“最新的智能家居系统”；第二空，根据when you want to start reading可知，想阅读的时候，应该打开智能灯，应用Turn on。故选C。 17. — Are you satisfied with his school report? — Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你对他的学习成绩满意吗？——一点也不。不可能更糟了。A. worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；B. so bad如此糟糕；C. better更好的，形容词比较级；D. the worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级。因为Not at all表示否定，所以后面是不满意，这里是比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思，意为“没有比这更糟的了”，所以应用bad的比较级worse。故选A。 18. My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800. So your car is ________ than mine. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：我的新车花了我一万两千美元。你的车只要9800美元。所以你的车比我的车便宜。cheap：便宜的，形容词；expensive：昂贵的，形容词。根据than可知，此处用比较级，再根据“My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800.”可知，你的车比我的车便宜，所以用cheaper。故选C。 19. _________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级结构。句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。more careful更仔细的；less careful更不仔细的；more更多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据句意可知，是要表达“你越仔细，犯的错误就越少”，第一空，“越仔细”应表达为“The more (careful)”，第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，表“更少”应用fewer修饰，“错误越少”应表达为“the fewer (mistakes)”。故选C。 20. After the training program, her work became ________ than before, which surprised everyone in the company. A. more far effective B. far more effective C. far most effective D. most far effective 【答案】B 【详解】考查程度副词的位置和形容词比较等级。句意：培训项目结束后，她的工作效率大大提高了，这让公司的每个人都感到惊讶。effective：有效的，形容词，其比较级和最高级分别是“more effective”和“most effective”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more effective，far可作为程度副词位于比较级前修饰比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my , I often go to a shopping centre my mother. The shopping centre is our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good . It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food drinks. There are many every day. There are men and women, the old and the . do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 22. A. for B. to C. of D. with 23. A. near B. not far C. at D. far from 24. A. flower B. place C. name D. room 25. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 26. A. but B. with C. or D. and 27. A. students B. people C. children D. teachers 28. A. tall B. short C. young D. small 29. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When 30. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. new 【答案】 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了周日上午“我”的活动安排 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐。根据“It is about 8: 40 am.”可知，此时应是吃早餐的时间。故选A。 22. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。A. for为了；B. to向；C. of……的；D. with和……一起。根据“I often go to a shopping centre … my mother.”可知，此处表示“和妈妈一起”，应用with表伴随。故选D。 23. 考查形容词及介词辨析。句意：购物中心在我们家附近，所以我们步行去那里。A. near在……附近；B. not far不远（后需接from）；C. at在（小地点）；D. far from远离。根据“we walk there”可知，距离近，且空格后无from，故用near。故选A。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个购物中心有个好名字。A. flower花；B. place地方；C. name名字；D. room房间。根据后文“It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese.”可知，此处指“名字”。故选C。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能用英语说它吗？A. say说（具体内容）；B. speak讲（语言）；C. tell告诉；D. talk交谈。此处“it”指代名字，强调说的内容，用say。故选A。 26. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那里有很多东西，比如电视、冰箱、电脑、衣服、食物和饮料。A. but但是（转折）；B. with和……一起（伴随）；C. or或者（选择）；D. and和（并列）。根据“There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food … drinks.”可知，“食物”和“饮料”为并列关系，用and。故选D。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天有很多人来这里。A. students学生；B. people人；C. children孩子；D. teachers老师。根据后文“men and women, the old ...”可知，为各类人群，故用people统称。故选B。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有男人和女人，老人和年轻人。A. tall高的；B. short矮的；C. young年轻的；D. small小的。“the old”对应“the young”，表示年龄范畴。故选C。 29. 考查疑问词辨析。句意：为什么很多人来这里买东西？A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。根据“The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not ...”可知，此处询问原因，故用Why提问。故选C。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的东西通常很好但不贵。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. big大的；D. new新的。“good but not...”表示转折，“不贵”符合购物逻辑。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） My name is Alex He, a 15-year-old boy. This summer, I went to Australia to further my studies. I found many Australians very humorous. Once I went shopping with Bernard, the dad of my homestay family. Bernard bought a washing machine in a supermarket. It was very heavy and we had to use a shopping cart. When I gave the cart to the next customer, the man said, “Young man, do you want to sell the cart? 20 dollars! Tomorrow you can get the money here.” “It is not my cart,” I said, feeling a bit at a loss (困惑). Then the man laughed. “It was just a joke,” he said. Australian English is also interesting. Do you know what “pull your socks up” means? When my English teacher first said this to the class, we all had no idea. Later we found out that it means that you have to study harder. Australian culture is different from ours, so I am still trying to fit in. 31. Why did Alex He go to Australia? A. To have a vacation. B. To visit his friend. C. To study. D. To have a competition. 32. Who was Bernard? A. Alex’s father. B. Alex’s teacher. C. The mum of Alex’s homestay family. D. The dad of Alex’s homestay family. 33. What does the underlined phrase “a shopping cart” mean in Chinese? A. 一个购物车 B. 一个购物篮 C. 一张优惠卡 D. 一张购物清单 34. When the next customer said the cart was 20 dollars, he meant ________. A. he really loved the cart B. it was just a joke C. he thought Alex He was a shop keeper D. he wanted to buy it 35. If your teacher says “pull your socks up”, it means ________. A. you should dress better clothes B. your socks are old C. you don’t wear socks D. you should study harder 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一个中国的学生在澳大利亚学习时，如何不断地适应当地的生活。作者以他在超市的经历讲述了澳大利亚人很幽默风趣，以一堂课上老师的话为实例，介绍了澳大利亚英语很有趣。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My name is Alex He, a 15-year-old boy. This summer, I went to Australia to further my studies. (我的名字是Alex He，一个15岁的男孩。今年夏天，我去了澳大利亚深造。)”可知，Alex He去澳大利亚是为了更深入地学习。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once I went shopping with Bernard, the dad of my homestay family. (有一次我和伯纳德一起去购物，他是我寄宿家庭的爸爸。)”可知，伯纳德是作者寄宿家庭中的爸爸。故选D。 33. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bernard bought a washing machine in a supermarket. It was very heavy (伯纳德在超市买了一台洗衣机。它很重)”可知，他们在超市买了一台洗衣机，很重，因此应该是使用了“a shopping cart”，购物时能装货物的，由此可推测出，“a shopping cart”指的是“一个购物车”。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the man laughed. ‘It was just a joke,’ he said. (然后那人笑了。‘这只是一个玩笑，’他说。)”可知，当下一个顾客对作者说购物车20美元时，他只是在开玩笑。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Do you know what ‘pull your socks up’ means? When my English teacher first said this to the class, we all had no idea. Later we found out that it means that you have to study harder. (你知道‘pull your socks up’是什么意思吗？当我的英语老师第一次对全班说这句话时，我们都不知道。后来我们发现，这意味着你必须更加努力地学习。)”可知，“pull your socks up”的意思是“更加努力的学习”。故选D。 五、书面表达（20分） 36. 随着科技的发展, 现在移动支付（Mobile payment）越来越多人的使用了，但同时也出现了一些问题，请以移动支付的利与弊写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 移动支付的好处：节省时间和金钱，方便快捷，避免收到假钞（fake money） 2. 它的坏处： 泄露隐私（leakage personal privacy），消费的非理性 3. 移动支付利与弊共存 注意： 1. 词数：60 — 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Payment Mobile payment is becoming more and more popular with the development of technology. It has many advantages. First, it saves time and money. We can pay quickly and easily without carrying cash. Also, it helps us avoid getting fake money. However, mobile payment has some disadvantages. It may lead to the leakage of personal privacy. And some people may spend money irrationally because of its convenience. In a word, mobile payment has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it wisely. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章围绕移动支付这一主题，分别阐述了其优点和缺点，最后得出应明智使用移动支付的结论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速地：quickly→ swiftly 流行的：popular→ common 优点：advantages→ benefits 泄露：leakage→ revelation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can pay quickly and easily without carrying cash. 拓展句：We can pay quickly and easily when we don’t carry cash. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mobile payment is becoming more and more popular with the development of technology. (运用了现在进行时和more and more的比较级结构) 【高分句型2】Also, it helps us avoid getting fake money. (运用了动名词作宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$