内容正文:
Unit 6
Sad movies make me cry .
单元复习
初中英语 / 鲁教版五四制 / 九年级全册
Contents
Words
1
Phrases
2
Sentences
3
Grammar
4
Writing
5
Exercises
6
Homework
7
Words
0 1 Words
Words
名词:1. 友谊;友情 2. 国王;君主
3. 权力;力量 4. 银行家
5. 名声;声誉 6. 王后;女王
7. 王宫;宫殿 8. 财富
8. 柠檬 10. 重量;分量 11. 肩;肩膀 12. 球门;射门;目标 13. 教练;私人教师 14. 同队队员;队友 15. 勇敢;勇气 16. 一致;同意 17. 过失;缺点 18. (非正式)家伙 19. 轻松;解脱 20. 大臣;部长
friendship
king
power
banker
fame
queen
palace
wealth
lemon
weight
shoulder
goal
coach
teammate
courage
agreement
fault
guy
relief
minister
Words
动词:1. 迫使 2. (仔细地)检查;检验
3. 踢;踹 4. 拉;拖 5. 点头 6. 使失望副词:1. 相当;相反 2. 最近;不久前 3. 而且形容词:1. 首要的;基本的 2. 苍白的;灰白的 3. (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
4. 使人不舒服的兼类词:1. (conj/adv)也不
drive
examine
kick
pull
nod
disappoint
rather
lately
besides
prime
pale
grey
uncomfortable
nor
Words
1. power (n. 权利;力量) — (adj. 有权势的;有影响力的)2. bank (n. 银行) — (n. 银行家)3. examine(v. 检查;检验) — (n. 检查;检测) 4. wealth (n. 财富) — (adj. 富裕的)
5. comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — (adv. 舒服地)
(adj. 使人不舒服的) (adv. 不舒服地)6. weigh (v. 称重量) — (n. 重量;分量)7. agree (v. 同意) — (n. 一致;同意) — (反义词:n. 不同意) 8. disappoint (v. 使失望) — (adj. 失望的) — (adj. 令人失望的) — (n. 失望;令人失望的人或事)9. late (adj. 晚的;迟的) — (adv. 最近;不久前)
powerful
banker
examination
wealthy
comfortably
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
weight
agreement
disagreement
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
lately
Phrases
0 2 Phrases
Phrases
1. _______________ 使人发疯/发狂 2. _______________ 渐渐了解某人3.______________ 有……共同之处 4. ______________.成为某人的朋友 5. _________________ 面色苍白 6. __________忽略;不提及;不包括 7. ___________ 无缘无故;毫无原因 8. ______________ 被遗忘,被忽略 9. ____________召来;叫来
10. ___________既不……也不…… 11. _____________ 取代某人的位 12. _______________ 起初;开始时 13. ___________打扫(或清除)干净 14. __________ 虽然;尽管 15. ______________ 使失望 16. _____________ 开除某人 17. _____________.对某人苛刻
18 ,______________与...交流/沟通
drive sb. crazy/mad
get to know sb./sth.
have...in common
be friends with sb
(as)pale as chalk
leave out
for no reason
be/feel left out
call in
neither...nor...
take one's position
to start with
clean up
even though
let...down
kick sb. off
be hard on sb
communicate with
communicate with
Phrases
19. ___________ 而不是 20. ______________ 在某人心中 21. ___________几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近…22. ____________通过某事吸取教 23. _______________向某人施加压 24. _____________从某人那里学习 25.__________ 放弃 26. __________________令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
27___________ 齐心协力;通力合28. ______________ 意见一致 29. ____________ 让某人进来 30. _________同意某人(所说的话) 31.______________同意某事32._______________同意做某事
rather than
in one's heart
be close to
learn from sth.
put pressure on sb.
learn (sth)from sb.
give up
to one's surprise and relief
pull together
in agreement
let sb.in
agree with sb.
agree to sth.
agree to do sth.
Phrases
用法总结1. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 2. make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态 3. the more...the more...越……越……;愈……愈….…4. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 5. Why don't you+动词原形+其他?你为什么不……呢?
6. try to do sth.尽力做某事 7. feel like doing sth.想要做某事8. try doing sth.试着做某事9. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
10. It's true + that 从句. 确实……/……是真的。11. It takes( sb.)some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间12. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事13. stop doing sth.停止做某事 14. miss doing sth.错过做某事 15. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事或经常做某事 16. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事17. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物18. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Phrases
Sentences
0 3 Sentences
Sentences
1. I'd _____ ____to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。2.But that music _____me_____. 但那种音乐使我困倦。3.Waiting for Amy _____ Tina_____. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。4.The movie was ___sad _____ it ______ Tina and Amy _____.这部电影如此悲伤,以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。5. Well, ___ ____ I got to know Julie, ____ ______ I've realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉,就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。6.So we've ____ ______ more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。
makes sleepy
drove crazy
so that made cry.
the more the more
been spending
rather go
Sentences
7. ____ ____you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ?每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候,你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢?8. Then she won't_____ ____ _____. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。9.Along time ago,in a rich and beautiful country, ____ ____ an unhappy king.
很久以前,在一个富烧又美丽的国家里,住着一位不快乐的国王。10.He slept badly and didn't ____ ____ ____. 他睡眠很差,也不想吃东西。11.He often cried ___ ____ _____. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。12.One day,a doctor was ______ ____ _____ the King.一天,一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
Why don't
feel left out
there lived
feel like eating
for no reason
called into examine
Sentences
13.______ medicine_____ rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。14. I'm always _____ ______ losing my power. Many people are trying to _____ _____ _____. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。15. How long did it _____the general ____ _____the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人?16. He felt a ____ _____ ____ his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候,感到肩上有沉重的负担。17. How could you ____ ____ ____ that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球?18. He had _____ his whole team______ 他让整个团队失望了。
Neither nor
worried about
take my position
take to find
heavy weight on
have missed scoring
let down.
Sentences
19.Ten minutes later,Peter______his father ______ ___ his bedroom door.十分钟以后,彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。20. But _____ it was, don’t be too _____ ____ yourself. 但是无论是什么事,都不要对自己太苛刻。 21.If you have good team, you should _____ ____ _____.如果你们有一个优秀的球队,你们应该互相支持。22. ________, winning or losing is only______ the game. 除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。 23. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage ____ _____ ____ in his heart. 第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 24. But I think if we continue___ _____ _______, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们将赢得下一场比赛。25.You should learn to relax and not _____ so much_______ _____ yourself.你该学会放松,不要给自己这么多的压力。
heard knocking on
whatever hard on
support each other
Besides half
rather than fear
to pull together
put pressure on
Grammar
0 4 Grammar
Grammar
1、But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。(P81)
(1)make + sb.+形容词,make是谓语动词,sb.是make的宾语,后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。
Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。
(2)make + sb. +动词原形,此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。
Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。
(3)be made to+动词原形,此处是make的被动语态,要还原动词不定式的to,即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 老板使他一天工作15个小时。
Grammar
2、I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我愿意去蓝色海洋(餐馆),因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。(P81)
would rather 意为“宁愿/宁可……”,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
He would rather not listen to rock music.他宁愿不听摇滚乐。
Grammar
I would rather stay at home than go shopping on Sunday.=I would stay at home rather than go shopping on Sunday.= I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on Sunday.星期天我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
【拓展】 rather than 意为“而不是”,后可接名词、代词、形容词、动词不定式(通常不带 to)等,前后的成分在词性上应该一致。
She wants to watch TV rather than see a movie.= She wants to watch TV instead of seeing a movie.她想看电视而不是看电影。
while在此处作连词,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词一般要用延续性动词,强调主从句的动作同时发生或主句动作在从句动作持续过程中的某一时刻发生。
I met Anne while I was taking a walk in the park. 我正在公园里散步的时候遇到了安妮
Grammar
3、Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。(P82)
drive作及物动词,在此处意为“迫使”,其过去式为 drove ,过去分词为 driven 。
常用搭配:
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb. to do sth 迫使某人做某事
drive
(迫使)
相当于make sb. crazy/mad
【拓展延伸】drive作动词时,还可意为“驾驶,开车;驱赶”。
The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy. 语法使我非常苦恼,甚至使我发疯。
Grammar
4 、The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影如
此悲伤,至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。(P82)
so...that...意为“如此......以至于......“,在句中引导结果状语从句。
【知识拓展】如果so...that...引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致, 在否定句中可与too...to...,no...enough to do...结构转换。
He is so young that he can't go to school=He is too young to go to school=He isn't old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学,
辨析:so...that, such...that与so that
Grammar
so..that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有:so+adj./adv.+that从句;so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
such...that 引导结果状语从句 常用结构有:such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句;such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
so that 既可引导目的状语,也可引导结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词;引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此;所以“,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句在so that前可以用逗号
This problem is so difficult that can't work it out.这道题如此难,以至于我做不出来。This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it这是一本如此有趣的书,以至于我们都喜欢读,
Grammar
I get up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train.我今天早晨起得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
【注意】①so为副词,修饰形容词和副词;such为形容词,修饰名词。
so fast(如此快) such nice picture(如此漂亮的一幅图画) ,
②与many,much,few,little这四个表示数量的词连用时只能用so,但当little意为“小”时,用such。
There are so many people in the meeting room. 会议室里有如此多的人I have never seen such little sheep before. 我以前从未见过这么小的绵羊.
Grammar
5、Then she won’t feel left out. (P82 )
(1)leave out 忽略;不包括
If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave out any small mistakes. 如果你不想惹麻烦,请不要漏掉任何小错误。
(2)be/feel left out被遗忘;被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。
(3)相关短语:
leave behind留下,遗留,超过 leave for动身去
【拓展】“动词+out”短语归纳:
go out熄灭;give out分发;look out当心,提防;come out出版,出来;carry out执行,进行;set out出发,着手;run out用完;make out理解;弄清楚;turn out结果是;put out扑灭
Grammar
6、He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡不好觉,并且不想吃东西。(P83)
feel like意为“想,想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【拓展】“想要做某事”的表达方式
He feels like drinking some coffee. 他想喝点咖啡。 He would like to drink some coffee. 他想喝点咖啡。 He wants to drink some coffee. 他想喝点咖啡。
Grammar
7、One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. (P83 )
①call in意为“召来,叫来”,call sb in=call in sb“叫来某人”;call in还可意为“顺路拜访”,是不及物动词短语,不接宾语。
I will call in a doctor for you. 我帮你叫个医生来。He just calls in sometimes. 他只是有时来访。
【拓展】call的相关短语:
call for要求,需要;call by顺路拜访;call back回电话;call up打电话;call on号召;call off取消
②examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v. (仔细地)检查;检验。examine 作及物动词,在此处意为“(仔细地)检查;检验”,其名词形式为examination。
The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
Grammar
【拓展延伸】examine作动词时还可意为“考,测验(某人)”。
The students must be examined in all subjects at the end of each term.
【辨析】examine, review, check 与test
examine “检查”, 侧重看人或事物存在的问题(毛病),故障或违禁等, 另有“考试”之意。
review “检查; 复查; 复习”, 侧重再检查、复审。
check “检查; 核对; 核实”,侧重看前后数量等是否一致,也用于判断事物的正误、有无等;也可相当于 examine 使用, 表示“对……进行检查”。
test “测验; 试验”。侧重看质量、水平等是否过关。
Grammar
8、Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都对他不起作用。(P83)
þ常考点:neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示否定含义,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与其邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“ 就近 ”原则。其反义短语both...and...(……和……都)连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Grammar
【拓展】并列连词的“四朵金花”
短语 含义 用法
not only... but( also)... 意 为“ 不 但 ……而且……” 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要遵循“就近原则”
either...or... 意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,表示两者中选其一
neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不……;……和……两者都不”,表示否定的意义
both... and... 意为“……和……两 者 都; 既 ……又……” 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数
Neither John nor his friends were late for class yesterday.约翰和他的朋友昨天上课都没有迟到。
Grammar
9、The general searched for three days and found a happy person.(P85 )
search v.&n.搜寻; 搜查(1) search 作动词时,既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。search sth. / sp. / sb. 搜查某物/某处/某人
We searched everywhere but we still couldn't find it.我们四处找,但还是没找到。
注意:①search for sb. / sth. 寻找某人/某物。相当于look for
②search sp. for sb. / sth. 在某处搜寻某人/某物
They searched far and wide for the missing child.他们四处搜寻失踪的小孩。
(2)search还可以作名词 in search of寻找 ; 搜寻 ; 寻求 ; 查究
He has had to travel the country in search of work.他不得不走遍全国寻找工作。
Grammar
10、He felt like there was a heave weight on his shoulder.(P86 )
weight n. 重量; 分量→weigh v. 称重
He put on weight recently. 近来,他的体重增加了。
Cao Chong thought of a way to weigh the elephant.曹冲想出了一个称大象的办法。How many pounds do you weigh? 你体重多少磅?
Grammar
11、Peter kept his eyes on the ground(P86)
keep sb./sth. +介词短语/副词/形容词,意为:保持某人/某物某一状态
(1) keep sb./sth. +介词短语;keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着......”keep an eye on… 意为“留意;照看”
I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去一会儿。你能照看下我儿子吗?
(2)keep sb./sth. +副词
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果,医生远离我。
(3)keep sb./sth. +形容词
We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室清洁。
Grammar
(4)keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让/使某人一直做某事”。
The boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作10个小时。
12、How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球?(P86)
“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。
I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting.早上会议上我没看见她,她不可能在会议上发言。He can’t have finished the work so soon. 他不可能这么快就完成工作。
Grammar
【拓展】(1)must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 一定下过雨了,地面很湿。
(2)should have done常谈论过去的情况,主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。
Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧,都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。
(3)may / might have done表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。
He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。
Grammar
13、But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事,都不要对自己太苛刻。(P86)
whatever"无论什么",是连接代词,引导让步状语从句,可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。
Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么,都要尽最大努力去干。=No matter what you do, do your best. Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话,就说我出去了。= No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方,他都是乐呵呵的。= No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
注意:疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词
Grammar
14、Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。(P86)
þ难点:besides在此处作副词,意为“而且”,用来追加原因及理由。通常位于句首,且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too late now. 我不想去,再说,现在太晚了。
【拓展延伸】besides还可作介词,意为“除……之外(还)”,表示除了一部分包括在内,还有另一部分。
Besides Tom, other 10 boys will take part in the soccer game. 除汤姆外,还有10个男孩将参加足球比赛。
【易混辨析】except, except for与besides
Grammar
except 意为“除……之外”,强调所排除的内容不包括在内,含有“减去”的意思
except for 意为“除……之外”,强调对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正的作用。还有“美中不足”之意
besides 意为“除……之外(还)”,包括besides后面的内容,含有“加上”的意思
They all came except Ann. 除了安,他们都来了。
The movie was good except for its ending. 这部电影除了结局之外都很好。
Besides working as a teacher, she also writes poems in her spare time. 除了当教师外,她在业余时间还写诗。
Grammar
15、But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.(P86)
pull together 是固定搭配,意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。pull是动词,意为“拖;拉”。其反义词是“push”,意为“推”。
If we pull together, we can succeed.如果我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。They pulled together and got over all the difficulties.他们通力合作,战胜了所有的困难。
【拓展】pull 构成的常见固定搭配:
pull down 拆毁; pull back 撤退; pull out 出站
Grammar
16、His teammates all nodded in agreement.(P86)
agreement n. (意见或看法) 一致; 同意→ agree v. 同意→ disagree v. 不同意→ disagreement n. 意见不一; 分歧
Grammar
拓展:
agree 作动词时,搭配词组。
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.这两个组同意相互协作。
agree on 同意 ; 达成共识 ; 达成一致
We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
Grammar
17、She was worried because she disappointed her parents.她很担心,因为她让父母失望了。(P87)
disappointed 作形容词,意为“感到失望的;沮丧的”,
Grammar
【拓展】 disappointed 作形容词,意为“感到失望的;沮丧的”,其常用搭配如下:
①be disappointed with/ in sb.“对某人感到失望”;②be disappointed at/ about sth.“对某事感到失望”;③be disappointed to do sth.“对做某事感到失望”。
They were very disappointed at the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果非常失望。
I was very disappointed with myself. 我对自己感到非常失望。
She was disappointed not to be chosen. 她没有被选中感到很沮丧。
单元语法点回顾
Grammar
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法
一、语法概述
make作使役动词,意为“使变得;使成为”,常接复合宾语,构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。
Grammar
二、make+宾语+形容词
“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
The smart phone makes our life easy and convenient. 智能手机使我们的生活变得容易和方便。Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我难过。
三、make+宾语+do sth.
“make+宾语+do sth.”意为“使……做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。Our coach made us feel more confident. 我们的教练使我们感到更加自信。
Grammar
【特别提醒】“make+宾语+do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时,省略的不定式符号to要还原,即“主语+be made to do sth.(……被迫做某事)”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school. 学校要求学生穿校服。
四、make+宾语+名词
“make+宾语+名词”意为“使……成为……”,名词前通常不加冠词,且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。
They made Tom chairman of the company. 他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。My classmates make me monitor. 同学们让我当班长。
Grammar
五、make+宾语+过去分词
“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使……被……”,宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义,但翻译时通常不用被字句。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard. 老师提高了嗓门,以便别人能听到她的声音。The writer tries to make his novel understood. 那个作家尽力让别人理解他的小说。
六、make+宾语+介词短语
“make+宾语+介词短语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
Sit down please and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。
Grammar
七、make it + adj. + (for sb.)+ to do sth.
make it + adj. + (for sb.)+ to do sth. 使得做某事(对于某人来说)…
Reading in the morning makes it easy for us to remember words.
0 5 Writing
Writing
单元写作目标
Writing
本单元以“Feelings(情感)”为话题,谈论身边的人或事给自己带来的情绪变化。写此类文章时,可以通过描述一件具体的事情来表达自己的喜、怒、哀、乐,也可以描写生活或学习中的烦恼或焦虑。文体:记叙文人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主 时态:以一般过去时为主
Writing
写作思路:本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。它主要是说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“ W ”(what, who, when, where, why )和一个“ H ”(how )。人称应是第一人称,时态应是过去时。
Writing
【谋篇布局】
1. I took up / started / began playing table tennis2. no matter how / however hard I worked, I played worse than others 3. made me feel down / upset 4. Winning the competition made me confident 5. the harder you work, the better results you will get
Writing
经典试题
我们在生活中会经历各种各样的事情,如:赢得比赛或比赛失利;考试成功或失败;表演成功或失败;和朋友吵架或和好;第一次旅行等等,请你根据下面的提示写一件让你难忘的过去事件。提示:1.2019年6月7号星期五参加演讲比赛; 2.紧张得脸红甚至忘词;同学们嘲笑我;感觉无地自容 3.老师与我交谈:参与就是勇敢的表现,是勇于跨出的一大步 4.我意识到我所需要的是自信和充足的准备。
Writing
一.审题
体裁 记叙文
话题 以“过去事件对人的影响”为话题
时态 一般过去时
人称 第一、三人称
An experience
What
What did you learn from it?
When
How did you feel? Why?
where
Writing
二.文章布局
文章段落结构
开头:引出话题
I still remember the bad day I have
experienced was a Friday
正文:事件详情
It happened...I gave a speech in front of
the whole class;nervous;laughed at ;had
a talk with me; brave
结尾:吸取教训
From then on, I will be full ready for every (speech) performance and perform it confidently.
三.遣词造句
①词汇库记得remember;经历experience;发生happen;紧张nervous;不舒服uncomfortable;意识realize;勇气courage;勇敢brave;表演performance;准备preparation;自信confidence;执行perform
Writing
②短语箱演讲give a speech;嘲笑laugh at;感觉feel like;在...前面in front of;尽管even though/if;如此...以至于so...that;从那以后from then on;做准备be ready for
③链接句型1. Sad movies make me cry.2. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy want to cry.3. I still remember the bad day I have experienced was...4. It happened on June 7th, 2019.5. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.6. His mind wouldn’t stop thinking about what happened only just one hour ago.
Writing
7. Peter’s feelings were written all over his face.8. Winning or losing is the only half of the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
四.作文模板
I still remember __________ I have experienced was a Friday.It happened on _______________. I _________________in front of the whole class. I was so _______________that _______________. What’s more, I even _________________ _________________. My classmates all laughed at me. I felt like I was_____________________________ .____________________________________________________________________________________________.I realized _________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________. From then on, I will be full ready for________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Writing
五.参考范文
I still remember the bad day I have experienced was a Friday.It happened on June 7th, 2019. I gave a speech in front of the whole class. I was so nervous that my face turned red all the time. What’s more, I even forgot the words during the speech. My classmates all laughed at me. I felt like I was the most stupid fool in the world. At that time, I really wanted to find a deep hole to get in. After the speech, my teacher had a long talk with me. He told me even if my performance was not good, it was brave for me to stand in front of the whole class, which was an important step forward. I realized what I needed was confidence and full preparation. From then on, I will be full ready for every (speech) performance and perform.
0 6 Exercises
Exercises
Exercises
一、单项选择1.—My parents are sometimes too hard________ me.—Are they? They just want you to spend more time ________ your lessons.A.on; on B.on; with C.with; on D.with; with2.At present, lots of people would rather_______ in the country because there is_______ pollution in the city.A.live, more B. to live,less C.live, less D.to live; more3.—________ do you feel about the heavy traffic?—It makes me bored.A. What B. When C. Why D. How4.—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?—Yes. Colors do have the ________ to change our feelings and moods.A. secret B. power C. idea D. experience5.Your parents love you very much.Don’t . A.let him down B.let them down C.let down them D.lets them down
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
6.It 1,000 pounds.The is unbelievable. A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weighs; weight D.weigh; weight7.I failed the exam. What _______ news! My parents said that they were _______ at my grades.A. disappointing; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointed; disappointing8.—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out9.The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.A. few B.little C. fewer D. less10.Most girls________ have dolls than guns while most boys________ guns to dolls.A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
11.一What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?一________. I want to be a scientist.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D.None12. we sing My People, My Country together, we feel of our motherland.A.The much; the more prouder B. The more; the prouder C. The much; the more pride D. The more; the more pride13.—Walking more is good for our health.—You're right. So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving14.—Vegetables are good _______ our health. —Yes. I agree _______ you. A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to15.We feel like _______ some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends _______ in a party.A.buying; join B. to buy; joining C. buying; to join D.to buy; join
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Everyone is in __________(agree) that she should join the English club. 2. I often see the old lady ___________(run) in the morning. 3. He is 70 years old, but he still ___________(real) active in sports. 4. They missed ___________(hike) in the countryside last week.5. The boy was too nervous ___________(perform) well in front of so many people. 6. The more books you read,the___________(good) you will be. 7. I would rather___________(stay) at home and watch TV. 8. I had a bad cold. I felt___________(sleep) all day. 9. I couldn’t sleep because the bed made me _______ (comfortable).10. The little boy’s dream is to be a ___________(bank) in the future.
agreement
run
really
hiking
to perform
better
stay
sleepy
uncomfortable
banker
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当形式1. You’ll never win the game if you don’t _____ .(齐心协力)2. Jim __ hang out with his friends than play computer games.(宁愿)3. I hear Peter was _____ by the manager last month.(开除)4. The two boys are fighting. The teacher _______ the boys and asked them what happened.(召来)5. Such noisy music will ______ when I’m very busy.(使我发狂)
pull together
would rather
kicked off
called in
drive me crazy
Homework
0 7 Homework
Homework
Homework
Remember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit.
Thank you!
$$