Unit2知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版(2024) 七年级英语上册

2025-07-31
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Hobbies
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 35 KB
发布时间 2025-07-31
更新时间 2025-07-31
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-31
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2024新译林版英语七年级上册Unit2 Hobbies知识清单 一、重点单词 1. jog:[dʒɒɡ],作动词,意为“慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)” ,也可作名词,意思是“慢跑” 。例如:He jogs every morning to keep fit.(他每天早上慢跑以保持健康。) 2. paint:[peɪnt],动词,“用颜料画;在……上刷油漆” ;还可作名词,“绘画颜料;油漆” 。如:She likes to paint pictures of animals.(她喜欢画动物画。);We need some paint to paint the wall.(我们需要一些油漆来刷墙。) 3. paper - cutting:[ˈpeɪpə(r) ˈkʌtɪŋ] ,名词,“剪纸” 。Paper - cutting is a traditional Chinese art.(剪纸是一种中国传统艺术。) 4. fit:[fɪt],形容词,“健康的;合适的,适合的” 。You should do more exercise to keep fit.(你应该多做运动来保持健康。);This shirt is not fit for me.(这件衬衫不适合我。) 5. around:[əˈraʊnd],介词,“围绕,环绕” ;副词,“到处,向各处” 。The children are sitting around the table.(孩子们围坐在桌子旁。);We walked around the town.(我们在镇上四处走走。) 6. change:[tʃeɪndʒ],动词,“使不同;改变,变化” ;名词,“改变,变化;零钱” 。The weather changes quickly.(天气变化很快。);Can you give me some change?(你能给我一些零钱吗?) 7. museum:[mjuˈziːəm],名词,“博物馆” 。We visited the history museum last weekend.(上周末我们参观了历史博物馆。) 8. thing:[θɪŋ],名词,“事情;事物” 。There are many things to do today.(今天有很多事情要做。) 9. apart:[əˈpɑːt],副词,“分开” 。He took the toy apart to see how it worked.(他把玩具拆开看看它是如何运作的。) 10. fix:[fɪks],动词,“修理,安装” 。My father is fixing the broken bike.(我爸爸正在修理那辆坏了的自行车。) 11. endless:[ˈendləs],形容词,“无穷无尽的,不计其数的” 。He seems to have endless energy.(他似乎有无穷无尽的精力。) 12. scientist:[ˈsaɪəntɪst],名词,“科学家” 。Einstein is a famous scientist.(爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。) 13. dream:[driːm],名词,“梦想,梦” ;动词,“做梦,梦想” 。My dream is to be a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生。);I often dream of flying in the sky.(我经常梦见在天空中飞翔。) 14. true:[truː],形容词,“真实的,实质的;确实的” 。Is it true that he won the first prize?(他获得了一等奖是真的吗?);I hope my dream will come true one day.(我希望有一天我的梦想会成真。) 15. club:[klʌb],名词,“俱乐部” 。I joined the music club last month.(我上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。) 16. member:[ˈmembə(r)],名词,“成员” 。He is a member of the basketball team.(他是篮球队的一员。) 17. geography:[dʒiˈɒɡrəfi],名词,“地理” 。Geography is an interesting subject.(地理是一门有趣的学科。) 18. volleyball:[ˈvɒlibɔːl],名词,“排球运动” 。We often play volleyball in the playground.(我们经常在操场上打排球。) 19. each:[iːtʃ],限定词、代词和副词,“每个,各自” 。Each student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。);They each have their own opinions.(他们每个人都有自己的观点。) 20. once:[wʌns],副词,“一次” 。I go to the cinema once a week.(我每周去看一次电影。) 21. join:[dʒɔɪn],动词,“参加,加入” 。She wants to join the art club.(她想加入艺术俱乐部。) 22. meeting:[ˈmiːtɪŋ],名词,“会议” 。We will have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.(我们明天下午有一个会议。) 23. sound:[saʊnd],连系动词,“听起来” ;名词,“声音” 。That sounds like a good idea.(那听起来像是个好主意。);I heard a strange sound outside.(我在外面听到一个奇怪的声音。) 24. plan:[plæn],动词,“计划,打算” ;名词,“计划” 。We are planning to go on a trip.(我们正计划去旅行。);What's your plan for the summer vacation?(你暑假有什么计划?) 25. questionnaire:[ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)],名词,“调查问卷” 。Please fill in this questionnaire carefully.(请仔细填写这份调查问卷。) 26. role:[rəʊl],名词,“角色” 。She played an important role in the play.(她在剧中扮演了一个重要角色。) 27. model:[ˈmɒdl],名词,“楷模,行为榜样;模型” 。She is a role model for young people.(她是年轻人的榜样。);He made a model plane with his friends.(他和朋友们一起制作了一个飞机模型。) 28. design:[dɪˈzaɪn],动词,“设计” ;名词,“设计” 。She is good at designing clothes.(她擅长设计服装。);The design of this building is very creative.(这座建筑的设计非常有创意。) 29. skill:[skɪl],名词,“技巧,技能” 。You need to improve your writing skills.(你需要提高你的写作技巧。) 30. painting:[ˈpeɪntɪŋ],名词,“绘画;画作” 。There are many beautiful paintings in the art gallery.(美术馆里有许多美丽的画作。);He likes painting very much.(他非常喜欢绘画。) 31. artist:[ˈɑːtɪst],名词,“艺术家” 。My uncle is a famous artist.(我叔叔是一位著名的艺术家。) 32. master:[ˈmɑːstə(r)],名词,“大师;主人” 。Qi Baishi is a master of Chinese painting.(齐白石是国画大师。);The dog always follows its master.(这只狗总是跟着它的主人。) 33. work:[wɜːk],名词,“作品;工作” (当“作品”讲时常用复数works )。These are the great works of Shakespeare.(这些是莎士比亚的伟大作品。);He has a lot of work to do every day.(他每天都有很多工作要做。) 34. become:[bɪˈkʌm],连系动词,“成为” 。He wants to become a singer in the future.(他将来想成为一名歌手。) 35. designer:[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)],名词,“设计师” 。She dreams of being a fashion designer.(她梦想成为一名时尚设计师。) 36. future:[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)],名词,“未来” 。I hope we will have a bright future.(我希望我们有一个光明的未来。) 37. hope:[həʊp],动词和名词,“希望” 。I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.(我希望有一天能参观长城。);He has no hope of winning the game.(他没有赢得比赛的希望。) 二、重点短语 1. after - school clubs:课后/课外俱乐部 ,Many students join after - school clubs to develop their interests.(许多学生加入课外俱乐部来培养他们的兴趣。) 2. all kinds of:各种各样的 ,There are all kinds of books in the bookstore.(书店里有各种各样的书。) 3. go swimming:去游泳 ,Let's go swimming in the pool.(我们去游泳池游泳吧。) 4. keep fit:保持健康 ,Exercising regularly helps you keep fit.(经常锻炼有助于你保持健康。) 5. a fan of science:一个科学爱好者 ,My brother is a fan of science and often reads science magazines.(我哥哥是个科学爱好者,经常读科学杂志。) 6. in one's free time:在某人的空闲时间 ,What do you usually do in your free time?(你空闲时间通常做什么?) 7. go for a long run:去长跑 ,I often go for a long run on weekends.(我周末经常去长跑。) 8. join Painting Club:加入绘画俱乐部 ,She decided to join Painting Club to improve her painting skills.(她决定加入绘画俱乐部来提高她的绘画技巧。) 9. have a great time:玩得高兴,过得愉快 ,We had a great time at the party last night.(我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。) 10. like...best:最喜欢…… ,Among all the fruits, I like strawberries best.(在所有水果中,我最喜欢草莓。) 11. go to basketball matches:去看篮球比赛 ,They usually go to basketball matches to cheer for their favorite team.(他们通常去看篮球比赛为他们最喜欢的球队加油。) 12. sound fun:听起来有趣 ,The idea of going camping sounds fun.(去露营的想法听起来很有趣。) 13. from...to...:从……到…… ,We have classes from Monday to Friday.(我们从周一到周五上课。) 14. read a lot:读很多书 ,She reads a lot and knows many interesting stories.(她读很多书,知道很多有趣的故事。) 15. take...apart:拆卸,拆开(机器等) ,He likes to take old toys apart to see how they work.(他喜欢拆开旧玩具看看它们是如何工作的。) 16. help (to) do sth.:帮助做某事 ,Can you help (to) clean the classroom?(你能帮忙打扫教室吗?) 17. go on the Internet:上网 ,Don't spend too much time going on the Internet.(不要花太多时间上网。) 18. find answers to...:找到……的答案 ,I need to find answers to these difficult questions.(我需要找到这些难题的答案。) 19. show one's love for...:展示对……的热爱 ,She shows her love for music by singing every day.(她通过每天唱歌来展示对音乐的热爱。) 20. answer questions about...:回答关于……的问题 ,The teacher can answer questions about history.(老师能回答关于历史的问题。) 21. learn how...work:了解……如何工作/运作 ,He wants to learn how the computer works.(他想了解电脑是如何运作的。) 22. be good with...:善于应付……的,对……有办法 ,She is very good with children and they all like her.(她很善于和孩子们相处,孩子们都喜欢她。) 23. use...to do sth.:用……做某事 ,We use pens to write.(我们用钢笔写字。) 24. share sth. with sb.:与某人分享某物 ,Please share your experience with us.(请和我们分享你的经验。) 25. a master of...:……的大师 ,Li Bai is a master of ancient Chinese poetry.(李白是中国古代诗歌的大师。) 26. great works of art:伟大的艺术品 ,These paintings are great works of art.(这些画作是伟大的艺术品。) 27. become a designer:成为一名设计师 ,She dreams of becoming a designer.(她梦想成为一名设计师。) 28. in the future:在未来 ,I want to be a doctor in the future.(我未来想成为一名医生。) 29. a fun and exciting sport:一项有趣又刺激的运动 ,Skateboarding is a fun and exciting sport.(滑板是一项有趣又刺激的运动。) 30. for the first time:第一次 ,I went to the beach for the first time last summer.(去年夏天我第一次去了海滩。) 三、重点句型 1. What's your favourite hobby, Millie?:米莉,你最喜欢的爱好是什么? 回答:My favourite hobby is dancing.(我最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。) 2.How often do you go swimming?:你多久去游泳一次? 回答:I go swimming twice a week.(我每周去游泳两次。) 3.I like swimming. It helps me keep fit.:我喜欢游泳。它帮助我保持健康。 4.Daniel is one of my new friends.:丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。 “one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 。One of my classmates likes playing the guitar.(我的一个同学喜欢弹吉他。) 5.It is great fun for him.:这对他来说很有趣。 6.He wants to be a scientist one day.:他想有一天成为一名科学家。 7.I am sure his dream can come true.:我确定他的梦想可以实现。 8.He's also very good with computers.:他也很擅长使用电脑。 9.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.:他用它来寻找他无穷无尽问题的答案。 10.Sounds nice!:听起来不错! 完整形式是That/It sounds nice! 11.Do you plan to join the Painting Club?:你打算加入绘画俱乐部吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't. 12.Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.:我们俩在俱乐部都会玩得很开心。 “both of +复数代词/名词复数”表示“两者都……” ,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 。Both of them are good at math.(他们两个都擅长数学。) 13.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons.:俱乐部成员在周三下午见面。 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on 。on Sunday morning(在周日上午);on Friday evening(在周五晚上) 14.I enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art.:我喜欢分享我们的画作并谈论艺术。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ,类似的动词还有finish(完成), practice(练习), mind(介意)等 。She finishes doing her homework on time.(她按时完成了她的家庭作业。);He practices playing the violin every day.(他每天练习拉小提琴。);Would you mind opening the window?(你介意打开窗户吗?) 15.My favourite artist is Xu Beihong.:我最喜欢的艺术家是徐悲鸿。 16.His paintings of horses are great works of art.:他画的马是伟大的艺术品。 17.I want to become a designer. I want to design beautiful clothes in the future.:我想成为一名设计师。我想在未来设计漂亮的衣服。 18.My painting skills can help me a lot.:我的绘画技巧对我帮助很大。 四、语法:一般现在时(II) (一)一般现在时的构成 1. 肯定句: 主语 + 动词原形(当主语不是第三人称单数时)+ 其他 。I play football every day.(我每天踢足球。); We go to school by bike.(我们骑自行车上学。) 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 。He plays basketball after school.(他放学后打篮球。); She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。) 主语 + am/is/are + 表语 。I am a student.(我是一名学生。); He is tall.(他很高。);They are happy.(他们很开心。) 2. 否定句: 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 (当主语不是第三人称单数时)。I don't like vegetables.(我不喜欢蔬菜。); We don't watch TV at night.(我们晚上不看电视。) 主语(第三人称单数) + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 。He doesn't go to school on foot.(他不步行上学。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit2知识清单  2025-2026学年译林版(2024) 七年级英语上册
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 Unit2知识清单  2025-2026学年译林版(2024) 七年级英语上册
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 Unit2知识清单  2025-2026学年译林版(2024) 七年级英语上册
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