Unit 4.3 Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As you know，anger doesn't help in 99% of situations; in 　contrast　(对比)it usually makes things worse. 2．We love such beautiful things as flowers，but beauty itself is 　abstract　(抽象的)． 3．We should develop 　innovative　(创新的) thinking abilities in the classroom by giving students opportunities to create new ideas. 4．No one can walk the 　wire　(金属丝) in the air without a bit of fear unless trained very young. 5．There's been an upward 　trend 　(趋势) in sales in the last few years. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When you look at their new system, ours seems very old­fashioned 　by　 contrast. 2．The new teacher felt more uneasy with the whole class 　staring　 (stare) at him. 3．It was not until she removed her sunglasses 　that　 I recognized her. 4．He is an 　absolutely　(absolute) excellent teacher，who is respected by his students. 5．Devoting your energy to English will enable you 　to master　(master) the language. 6．Li Ming's wish is 　to become　(become)a volunteer teacher in the remote mountainous areas. 7．Inspired by his teacher's words，he was 　determined　(determine)to improve his English. 8．It was really 　exciting　(excite)to watch the military parade on the National Day. 9．To be kind to the enemy is 　to be　 (be) cruel to the people. 10．The teacher thought that the idea brought up by the student was worth 　considering　(consider)． 11．The couple treat the boy well as if he 　were　(be) their own. 12．The study found these runners were less likely than non­runners to die of any form of disease，　including　(include) heart disease. 13．That night, we were very 　tired　 (tire) from our trip and went to bed exhausted. 14．What I would suggest is 　to put 　(put) off the meeting. 15．All that he could do was 　(to) comfort　 (comfort) her. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果让孩子们一次学得太多，他们就会感到困惑。 The children 　will get confused　 if asked to learn too much at a time. 2．这本书如此有趣，吸引了我。 The book 　is so interesting　 that it attracts me so much. 3．我从小就有很多梦想。现在我的梦想是开一家书店。 I've had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is 　to open a bookstore　. 4．当事情变糟时，很容易感到沮丧。 It is easy 　to get discouraged　 when things are going bad. 5．过去他唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。 The only thing in the past that 　interested him　 was 　dancing　. Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online, which is a sharp contrast 1.　 the past.With that situation 2.　 　 (go) on, the World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker. Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet 3.　 　 (main) because there is little time 4.　 　(leave) for their busy lifestyles to do that.Apart 5.　 　 its quick speed, using dating sites (交友网站) is convenient.Many singles say they are tired 6.　 　 the bad dating experiences and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make 7.　 　 easy to avoid the persons that you are not 8.　 　(interest) in.In the real world, ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also 9.　 　 (present) its own set of problems.People aren't always those who they declare to be in their online description.Safety is another concern.You are just 10.　 　 (like) to find a criminal online as your Mr.or Miss Right. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下越来越多单身人士网上相亲这一现象，并分析了网上相亲的利与弊。 1．to　[考查介词。句意：如今，数以百万计的单身汉上网，这和过去形成了鲜明的对比。contrast to...为固定搭配，意为“和……成对比”。故填to。] 2．going　[考查with的复合结构。句意：在这种情况下，万维网正迅速成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人。根据句意及句子分析可知，with是介词，其后不接句子，故设空处为非谓语动词，且situation和go为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填going。] 3．mainly　[考查词性转换。句意：单身人士蜂拥上网主要是因为他们繁忙的生活中几乎没有时间去交友。根据句意及句子分析可知，设空处修饰其后原因状语从句，故需用其副词形式。故填mainly。] 4．left　[考查非谓语动词。句意：单身人士蜂拥上网主要是因为他们繁忙的生活中几乎没有时间去交友。根据句意及句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词修饰限定名词time，且二者为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。] 5．from　[考查介词。句意：除了速度快之外，使用交友网站也很方便。apart from...为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填from。] 6．of　[考查介词。句意：许多单身人士表示，他们厌倦了糟糕的约会经历，并准备尝试其他东西。be tired of...为固定短语，意为“厌倦……”。故填of。] 7．it　[考查it作形式宾语。句意：交友网站也使你很容易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。分析句子可知，设空处需用it作谓语动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。] 8．interested　[考查形容词。句意：交友网站也使你很容易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。结合所给单词及句意可知，设空处需用be interested in...固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。] 9．presents　[考查动词的时态。句意：尽管有很多优点，在线约会也有自己的问题。结合句意及句子分析可知，设空处present在句中作谓语，本句意在陈述事实，故用一般现在时，且主语online dating为单数，故谓动用第三人称单数。故填presents。] 10．likely　[考查词性转换。句意：你很可能在网上找到一个罪犯作为你的真命天子。结合所给单词及句意可知，设空处需用be likely to do...固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”。故填likely。] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Autumn Peltier is a youth environmentalist who has inspired thousands of students to walk out of class and demand action on climate change. When Autumn Peltier was just 8 years old, she attended a ceremony at a reservation where she saw a sign warning that the water was poisonous. Growing up on a freshwater island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada, Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water. The memory of that sign stayed with her. Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting for water conservation and water rights for everybody. She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin, a well­known activist who walked the shores of all five Great Lakes to raise awareness for water conservation. When she was 12 in 2015, Peltier met Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, telling him she was unhappy with his policies on debating pipeline projects. Trudeau promised her he would preserve the water. Since 2015, 87 long­term water advisories in Canada have been lifted; 56 water advisories remain. At middle school, Peltier joined an environmental group at her school and later co­founded the Canadian Youth Water Strike—a Canadian branch of the international movement to conserve water. Last year, Peltier spoke at the UN about the importance of water conservation and water access, explaining the fundamental role water plays in her culture. “Many people don't think water is alive or has a spirit. My people believe this to be true...We believe our water is precious because we are born of water.” After the speech at the UN, Peltier is joined by a group of teenagers who share similar thoughts. Her friends include Greta Thunberg, a Swedish girl who drew the world attention through the talk at World Economic Forum at Davos, Bruno Rodriguez, an Argentinian boy who joined in the UN Climate Summit, and Mari Copeny, an American girl who is dedicated to the cause of saving water. Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference. Undoubtedly, Peltier's many years of hard work has paid off. She has greatly raised people's awareness of water conservation and taught people to take specific actions to conserve water. That's an impressive list of accomplishments for anyone, let alone a middle schooler. 1．How did Peltier feel about the poisonous water when she was 8? A．Shocked.　　　　　 B．Interested. C．Excited. D．Bored. 2．Who influenced Peltier to start water conservation? A．UN officials. B．Trudeau. C．Mandamin. D．Thunberg. 3．What does Peltier expect to do in the future? A．To make more friends. B．To protect more water. C．To attend more summits. D．To organize more strikes. 4．What can we learn from Autumn Peltier's story? A．World leaders can contribute to success. B．Environment is Canadians' major concern. C．Fame comes from attending great summits. D．Achievements result from continuous effort. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大女孩佩尔蒂尔多年来一直致力于保护水资源，她的事迹激励了无数人行动起来保护水资源。 1．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water.The memory of that sign stayed with her.”可知，佩尔蒂尔说自己从未看到过有毒的水，因此“水有毒”的警告标志一直让她印象深刻，由此判断出，看到“水有毒”的警告标志时，佩尔蒂尔感到非常震惊，故A项正确。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting for water conservation and water rights for everybody.She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin”可知，十岁时，佩尔蒂尔为水源保护和人人享有用水权而奋斗，她说她是受到姨妈约瑟芬·曼达敏的激励(影响)，故C项正确。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“After the speech at the UN, Peltier is joined by a group of teenagers who share similar thoughts.”及“Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference.”可知，在联合国的演讲结束后，佩尔蒂尔加入了一群有着相似想法(共同目标)的青少年的行列中，他们相信他们在一起努力可以产生很大的影响，由此判断出，以后佩尔蒂尔会致力于保护更多的水资源，故B项正确。] 4．D　[推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Autumn Peltier is a youth environmentalist who has inspired thousands of students to walk out of class and demand action on climate change.”及倒数第二段“Undoubtedly, Peltier's many years of hard work has paid off.She has greatly raised people's awareness of water conservation and taught people to take specific actions to conserve water.”可知，本文主要讲述的是加拿大女孩佩尔蒂尔多年来一直致力于保护水资源，她多年的努力最终取得了回报——她的行为激励了无数人行动起来保护水资源，因此，从佩尔蒂尔的事迹中我们能够学到：成就是不断努力的结果(不断努力，终会取得成就)，故D项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Rebuild Trust－Taking Responsibility for Your Actions Maybe you lied to your sweetheart, stole the guy or girl your friend had an eye on.Trust between two people means that they can be vulnerable with each other.Maintaining trust is very important to having satisfying relationships.Losing trust is a two­way street, and so is rebuilding it.　 1 　 Here's what you need to do from some angles. Come clean. If you have betrayed someone, coming clean at your own expense tells the other person that their well­being is more important than your own.　 2 　 Even if there are parts that you can keep hidden without getting caught, you should still reveal them to the other person.Only in admitting all your mistakes can you be forgiven for all of them. Expect an emotional reaction from the other person. 3 　 On the contrary, you can expect an emotional outburst­yelling, crying, and so on－from the other person when she hears you admit your betrayal.But remember, the best way to move on is by putting it all into the open. Apologize. 4 　 How you approach saying your apology will influence whether or not the apology is accepted and you both can move on. 5 　 When you violate someone's trust, you may feel so regretful that you have a hard time forgiving yourself for the violation.While a repentant heart is an essential part of making up with the person you betrayed, you also need to accept and learn to forgive yourself after you put the effort into making amends. A．Apologize first. B．Forgive yourself. C．Admit all of your mistakes. D．Let him know why you are apologizing. E．This one should be obvious, but unfortunately, sometimes it gets overlooked. F．Admitting that you betrayed someone is not going to make things easier immediately. G．Both parties must want to rebuild lost trust. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重建信任的几种方法。 1．G　[上句“Losing trust is a two­way street, and so is rebuilding it.”(失去信任是双向的，重建信任也是双向的。)说明了重建信任是双向的，G项(双方都一定想重建失去的信任)与上文承接，其中的“Both parties”对应上句中的“a two­way street”。故选G。] 2．C　[结合本段主旨句“Come clean”(全盘招供，坦白交代)和下文“Even if there are parts that you can keep hidden without getting caught, you should still reveal them to the other person.Only in admitting all your mistakes can you be forgiven for all of them.”(尽管有些错误你可以藏起来并且不被发现，你也应该对另一个人坦白。只有承认你所有的错误，你才能得到原谅。)说明了无论在何种情况下我们都要坦白，C项(承认全部的错误)符合上下文语境。其中的“all”与下文“all”一致，故选C。] 3．F　[下文“On the contrary, you can expect an emotional outburst”(相反，你可能预料到一种情感的宣泄)，说明了重建信任的不易，F项(承认你背叛了某人不会使事情立刻简单起来)与下文意思转折。“On the contrary”为解题关键，故选F。] 4．E　[根据本段主旨句“Apologize”和常识可知，背叛别人自然需要道歉，E项中“obvious”为关键词。其中的“but unfortunately, sometimes it gets overlooked”与上文转折，引出下文，故选E。] 5．B　[本题为主旨句的考查，根据下文“you also need to accept and learn to forgive yourself”(你也需要接受并学会原谅自己)以及每段的黑体标题可知，本段的建议是原谅自己。故B(原谅自己)可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$