Unit 2.2 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I need to pay off all my 　debts　(债务)before Ⅰ leave the country. 2．Obviously，the runners have quickened their 　pace　(速度)． 3．All of us have to realize that we will face 　rejection　(拒绝) all the time. 4．There was widespread 　criticism　(指责) of the disaster. 5．If someone invites or asks you to do something, you can say that you would be d　elighted　 to do it，as a way of showing that you are very willing to do it. 6．If you d　read 　something that may happen，you will feel very anxious and unhappy about it because you think it will be unpleasant or upsetting. 7．The book is now recognized as a 　classic　(经典作品)． 8．We are waiting to hear the final 　outcome　(结果)of the negotiation(谈判)． 9．He gave me a　 guarantee　(保证) that it would never happen again. 10．The famous singer is 　rarely　 (很少)seen in public nowadays. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He was already deeply 　in　 debt through gambling losses. 2．Could you slow down? I can't keep pace 　with　 you. 3．I regret 　to tell　(tell) you that you didn't pass the exam. 4．We will keep you 　informed　 (inform) of the programme's progress. 5．Beauty and wisdom 　rarely　(rare) go together. 6．Take Beijing 　for　 example，it is one of the oldest cities in the world. 7．He claimed the mysterious creature had a lot 　in　 common with the horse. 8．How could you turn 　down　 such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? Ⅲ.选词填空 stick it out；have...in common；survive on；take...for example；turn...down；a total of；give up on；play a part 1．It is possible to recover from some types of cancer.　Take　 skin cancer 　for example　. 2．Are you ready for a job change，or would you 　stick it out　 in your current position? Before making the decision, you should analyse the pros and cons carefully. 3．It's hard to imagine that he has got through the extremely difficult life on the lonely island，　surviving on　 little food. 4．Whatever happens, never 　give up on　 your goals and remember that your efforts will pay off. 5．While intelligence 　plays a part　 in our learning, perseverance is the most important. 6．Bob had recommended a plan to his boss for the rapid development of the company，but it was 　turned down　 because it was considered impractical. 7．　A total of　 10,000 yuan has been raised among the students for the earthquake­stricken areas. 8．Although bees and ants are quite different physically，they 　have 　a lot　 in common 　in terms of their behavior. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 1．有一段时间我厌倦了英语，我很少记单词和短语。(there was a time when，get tired of，rarely) 2．在老师的帮助下，我意识到英语似乎在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(it seems that, play a．..part ) 3．在那一刻，我很后悔失去了这么多时间，以至于我落后了。(regret, fall behind) 4．我心里想：“汤姆，努力工作，你很快就会赶上别人的。”(祈使句＋and you'll do...) 答案：　There was a time when　 I 　got tired of　 English and I 　rarely　 remembered words and expressions.With the teacher's help, I came to realize that 　it seems that　 English　 plays an　 important 　part　 in our daily life.At that moment I quite 　regretted　 losing so much time that I 　fell behind　.I thought to myself: “Tom, 　work harder and you'll catch up with　 others soon.” Ⅰ.完形填空 I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture and found them very interesting. First, family life is quite 　 1 　 in China from that in the USA.In the USA, many young people 　 2 　 home after they finish their education and start working.However, in China, it is 　 3 　 for people to live with their parents until they get married.Also, many of my Chinese friends told me that their 　 4 　 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children.It seems that Americans think independence is more important 　 5 　 the Chinese think family relationships are more important. Bargaining is another 　 6 　 that I have tried to learn.In the USA, prices are 　 7 　 and you can't ask for a lower price.However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 　 8 　 to bargain.My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 　 9 　 the original price.If the salesperson doesn't agree to my price, I should 　 10 　 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item.It is a skill that you have to 　 11 　 if you live in China. Tipping hasn't been easier to adjust to.In the USA, many people in the service industry want to get 　 12 　 money for serving customers.Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.Once I tried to tip a taxi driver.He looked a little 　 13 　 and refused to take the money.In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor the most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 　 14 　.Actually, this is a sign of true friendship and politeness.My Chinese friend told me if I didn't want to eat it, I should just 　 15 　 the food in the plate. 1．A.unique　　　　　　 B．different C．private D．harmonious 2．A.come B．build C．leave D．abandon 3．A.regular B．true C．common D．usual 4．A.parents B．relatives C．babysitters D．grandparents 5．A.while B．since C．when D．as 6．A.way B．custom C．lesson D．habit 7．A.made B．agreed C．charged D．set 8．A.expected B．taught C．suggested D．required 9．A.up B．away C．off D．on 10．A.promise B．pretend C．decide D．hope 11．A.tolerate B．understand C．practise D．consider 12．A.easy B．extra C．pocket D．prize 13．A.excited B．satisfied C．frightened D．confused 14．A.own B．children C．neighbors D．guests 15．A.leave B．remain C．put D．taste [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给小费等方面进行比较。 1．B　[考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：首先，中国的家庭生活和美国有很大的不同。A.unique独特的；B.different不同的；C.private私人的；D.harmonious和谐的。结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(different)。故选B。] 2．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。A.come来到；B.build建造；C.leave离开；D.abandon抛弃。后文however表示转折，说明与中国年轻人一直和父母住到结婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开(leave)家去工作。故选C。] 3．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，人们在结婚前都和父母住在一起是很常见的。A.regular定期的；B.true真实的；C.common常见的；D.usual通常的。结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的(common)。故选C。] 4．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有，我的许多中国朋友告诉我，他们的祖父母在他们小时候和他们住在一起，照顾他们。A.parents父母；B.relatives亲戚；C.babysitters保姆；D.grandparents祖父母。根据后文“helped take care of them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会和他们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。] 5．A　[考查连词词义辨析。句意：美国人似乎认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。A.while然而，在……期间；B.since自从；C.when当……时候；D.as正如。while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的对比。美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故选A。] 6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨价还价是我努力学习的另一个习俗。A.way方法；B.custom习俗；C.lesson课程；D.habit习惯。结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的习俗。故选B。] 7．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，价格是固定的，你不能要求更低的价格。A.made制作；B.agreed同意；C.charged填充；D.set确定，设置。根据后文“you can't ask for a lower price”可知，在美国，价格是确定好了的，不能讲价。故选D。] 8．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一些小的中国商店和旅游景点，你有望讨价还价。A.expected期待；B.taught教授；C.suggested建议；D.required需要。结合后文“to bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected to“期望做某事”。故选A。] 9．C　[考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%或是50%。A.up向上；B.away离开；C.off脱离；D.on在上面。结合后文“the original price”可知此处应用介词off表示“减价，削价”。故选C。] 10．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果销售人员不同意我的价格，我应该假装离开，这样他可能会让我回来把东西卖给我。A.promise承诺；B.pretend假装；C.decide决定；D.hope希望。结合后文“he might let me come back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开，为了让售货员同意自己的出价，pretend to do“假装做某事”。故选B。] 11．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你住在中国，这是你必须练习的技能。A.tolerate忍受；B.understand理解；C.practise练习；D.consider考虑。结合上文“It is a skill”可知skill“技能”应与practise搭配。故选C。] 12．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多从事服务业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A.easy容易的；B.extra额外的；C.pocket小型的；D.prize奖品。结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱，即小费。故选B。] 13．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来有一点儿困惑，拒绝接受这个钱。A.excited激动的；B.satisfied满意的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。结合上文“Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.”可知小费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有点困惑。故选D。] 14．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚宴上，也许最让美国客人惊讶的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。A.own拥有；B.children孩子；C.neighbors邻居；D.guests客人。结合上文“Chinese hosts”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人的盘子里添食物。故选D。] 15．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。A.leave留下，离开；B.remain保持；C.put放置；D.taste品尝。结合上文“if I didn't want to eat it”可知不想吃食物，就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school.There were many people 1.　 　(wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 2.　 　 (disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 3.　 　 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy 4.　 　 was riding a bike caught my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 5.　 　 (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept riding.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.6.　 　 (final), when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at 7.　 　 last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 8.　 (I)．She pushed her way to the driver and 9.　 　 (take) the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of 10.　 　 (stranger) suddenly became friendly to one another. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐公交车途中目睹了一个男孩归还手提包的故事。 1．waiting　[考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦急和失望。people与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填waiting。] 2．disappointed　[考查形容词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦急和失望。该空作感官动词looked后的表语，用形容词，主语是人，此处表示人的感受，需用­ed结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。] 3．to　[考查固定短语。句意：我找了个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。next to 挨着。故填to 。] 4．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a boy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。] 5．to stop　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到后面的一个乘客对司机喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故填to stop。] 6．Finally　[考查词性转换。句意：最后，当我们到达下一站时，那个男孩跑进了车门。位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词finally，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Finally。] 7．the　[考查冠词。句意：然后司机站起来问：“上一站有人丢了手提箱吗？”单数可数名词stop前必须加冠词，与last搭配，特指“上一站”，故用定冠词the。故填the。] 8．me/mine　[考查代词。句意：公共汽车上的一位女士喊道：“哦，天哪！它是我的。”此处回答问题，上文说“谁丢失了手提包”，下文回答“是我(It's me.)”或者说“手提包是我的(It's mine.)”。 故填me/mine。] 9．took　[考查动词的时态。句意：她挤到司机面前，感激地接过手提箱。由and连接的两个并列动作，描述发生在过去的事情，均用动词的过去式。故填took。] 10．strangers　[考查名词的单复数。句意：公共汽车上的其他五个人开始谈论那个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。介词of后接名词作宾语，“一群陌生人”是复数意义，用名词复数，根据句意，应填复数strangers。故填strangers。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$