Unit 1.3 Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．So I have to take out what I think is the really 　essential　(必不可少的)part and cover them in the lecture.

2．I had no intention of buying one，but I could not conceal the fact that I was　 impressed　(使留下深刻印象)by the size of the diamonds.

3．All at once，Mick's serious expression turned into a　 grin　(咧嘴笑)．

4．He 　deserves　(应得) to be given such a great honor for his excellent work.

5．The children put salt in the sugar bowl as a p　ractical 　joke.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It will be essential 　to examine　(examine)your body every year.

2．A few characters are usea to create a single 　impression　 (impress) growing out of the theme.

3．The clown doctor deserves　 to win　(win)the glory.

4．Karl Marx, 　who　 was born in Germany, was a great philosopher.

5．He had his right leg broken while playing football, because of 　which　 he couldn't attend school.

6．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and other places, 　where　 other visitors seldom go.

7．Tom has the good qualities of kindness and honesty，　which　 is what his parents expect.

8．The employer, 　whom/who　 all the employees respect, is concerned about his employees' working conditions.

9．She was patient with the children, 　which　 her husband seldom was.

10．The poet，　whose　 poems are best loved, once lived in this region.

11．To write some dull poems，　as　 many so­called poets do, is unworthy of him.

12．I met Professor Xu，　who　 told me the result of the election.

13．He will put off the picnic until May 1st，　when　 he will be free.

14．The clown doctor，　who　 wears curly wig, is popular with the little patients in the hospital.

Ⅲ.用定语从句完成下面句子

1．他是个外国人，我是从他的口音知道的。

He was a foreigner, 　as I knew from his accent　.

2．约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母非常开心。

John passed the exam，　which made his parents very happy　.

3．美国人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。

　As is known to the Americans　，Mark Twain is a great American writer.

4．首先，我想成为一名消防员，消防员的制服(uniform)看起来很酷。

First, I wanted to be a fireman，　whose uniform looked so cool　.

5．这些人是小偷，事实证明这是真的。

These men were thieves，　which turned out to be true　.

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is our school,1.　        　 we study and there is a wood in our campus, in

2.　        　 we often read and rest.There is a big playground 3.　        　we have our PE classes and do exercise to keep fit.Our school is very beautiful and there are many tall trees and beautiful flowers in the campus.This is the main reason 4.　        　 I like our school.Our class is a big family, 5.　        　consists of 25 girls and 20 boys, most of 6.　         　are from the countryside.Zhao Qiang is a kind­hearted boy, 7.　        　 is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy 8.　        　 we all like.He was born in 2003,9.　        　 a terrible flood happened in his hometown, in 10.　        　 some of the villagers lost their homes.Zhao Qiang has made up his mind to study hard to rebuild his hometown.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校及学校生活。

1．where　[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词school在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导定语从句。故填where。]

2．which　[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词wood在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。]

3．where　[考查定语从句。句意：有一个大操场，我们在那里上体育课和锻炼身体以保持身体健康。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词playground在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导定语从句。故填where。]

4．why　[考查定语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢我们学校的主要原因。分析句子结构可

知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应该使用why引导定语从句。故填why。]

5．which　[考查定语从句。句意：我们班是一个大家庭，由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，他们中的大多数人来自农村。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词family(家庭)在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。]

6．whom　[考查定语从句。句意：我们班上有一个大家庭，由25个女孩和20个男孩组成，其中大部分来自农村。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词“25 girls and 20 boys”在从句中作介词of的宾语，应该使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，“most of whom ”在从句中作主语。故填whom。]

7．who　[考查定语从句。句意：赵强是一个善良的男孩，他愿意随时帮助别人。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词boy在从句中作主语，应该使用who引导定语从句。故填who。]

8．as　[考查定语从句。句意：他是一个我们都喜欢的好孩子。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词boy在从句中作like的宾语。从句中若缺主语或者宾语，先行词前有such，so和 as时，应当用as引导定语从句。故填as。]

9．when　[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了家园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词2003在从句中作时间状语，应该使用when引导定语从句。故填when。]

10．which　[考查定语从句。句意：他出生于2003年，那时他的家乡发生了一场洪灾，在洪灾中有些村民失去了家园。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词hometown在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。]

 Ⅰ.阅读理解

What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing 　inferiority　 in another person or group of persons—that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.

Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the