Unit 1.2 Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm just not in the 　mood　(心情)for a party tonight. 2．I dreamed I could be a clown in a 　circus　 (马戏团)when I was young. 3．When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the original to your 　employer　(雇主)． 4．To my 　amusement　 (娱乐)，Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party. 5．So everybody in the family would gather around after dinner and we would 　entertain　(使快乐)each other. 6．I wrapped a bandage around my 　ankle　(脚踝) to give it some support. 7．The doctor e　xamined　 her but could find nothing wrong. 8．A　dvertisements　 have been put up everywhere announcing the new show. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Olivia has a good sense of humour and always keeps her friends 　amused　(amuse)when they are in a bad mood. 2．He told me the book is too long but 　entertaining　(entertain)，in which there are lots of interesting stories. 3．My grandpa reads newspapers every morning to keep himself 　updated　(update) on the things happen around the world. 4．Mr.Bean is an internationally 　recognised　 (recognise )comedy character on TV and in films. 5．China will continue to work 　as　 a builder of global peace，a contributor to global development and a defender of international order. 6．Even if he once felt like 　giving　(give) up, he now has the determination to keep on going. 7．Fortunately，the injured in the traffic accident 　were rushed　(rush) to the nearest hospital in time yesterday. 8．It is not who is right，but what is right 　that　 is of importance. 9．The program is designed 　to help　(help)people who have been out of work for a long time. 10．The children all cheered 　up　 when they saw the amusing clown. Ⅲ.选词填空 look through；in turn；more often than not；cheer up；do the trick；on a weekly basis；concentrate on；after all 1．Laughing out loud is good for our health.　After all　，laughter can help lower blood pressure and improve blood circulation. 2．Humor could 　do the trick　 when you feel stressed, for it can ease the tension and make you feel relaxed. 3．Whenever I encounter difficulties, my mom's smiling face will help me 　cheer up　. 4．The young comedian has turned down several invitations to star in films in order to 　concentrate on　 her studies. 5．The photography club members have a gathering 　on a weekly basis　 to display their new photographs. 6．She 　looked through　 her notes before the exam. 7．If you fail an exam，　more often than not　 the reason can be found in your learning habits and your motivation. 8．As our teacher always says, all theories originate from practice and 　in turn　 serve practice. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 1．前几天，我和朋友们去了游乐园。(amusement) 2．做完作业后，我们心情很好，在那里玩得很开心。(in a good mood) 3．我们正要去湖边时，看到一个小女孩在从她的自行车上摔下来，很痛苦。(in pain) 4．显然，她需要帮助，所以我们决定做点什么让她振作起来。(in need of，cheer up) 5．我打扮成小丑来逗乐她，这确实起了作用。(entertain，do the trick) 6．她专注于我的表演，忘记了她的痛苦，我们为此而感到高兴。(concentrate on，非限制性定语从句) 答案：The other day, I went to the 　amusement　 park with my friends.Having finished our homework, we were 　in a good mood　 and played happily there.We were about to head for the lake when we saw a little girl fall off her bike and was in pain　.Obviously, she was 　in need of　 help，so we decided to do something to 　cheer　 her 　up　.I dressed up as a clown to 　entertain　 her, which did do the trick.She concentrated on my performance and forgot her pain，which made us very delighted. Ⅰ.完形填空 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 　 1 　. I had organized and reorganized an 　 2 　 with the dentist for months.I also confirmed it twice and called the day before to 　 3 　 all the paperwork would be ready for the X­rays. Then I arrived.It wasn't 　 4 　 at all.The lady there even had no idea what I was talking about.I 　 5 　 felt my blood boil.I was getting so mad.I didn't yell at her but I may as well have because the 　 6 　 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 7 to me. Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 　9 it all.How could I make it better? How could I make up for my 　10 behavior a moment ago? I couldn't.I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that.It needed an honest 　11 .And that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She accepted.Again with a 12 .It helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 　 13 .I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am, I almost 　14 myself for it.I am not that person, not any more.Yet I continue to grow and continue to 15 .It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding. 1．A.friends　　　　　 B．strangers C．patients D．relatives 2．A.interview B．operation C．experiment D．appointment 3．A.conclude B．approve C．ensure D．apply 4．A.crowded B．ready C．open D．busy 5．A.mildly B．roughly C．privately D．immediately 6．A.habit B．way C．accent D．tune 7．A.rude B．attached C．friendly D．devoted 8．A.figured B．added C．made D．sorted 9．A.reflected on B．worked at C．called at D．went through 10．A.unnecessary B．impolite C．impossible D．unfair 11．A.comment B．promise C．apology D．suggestion 12．A.smile B．hope C．doubt D．belief 13．A.slowly B．easily C．frequently D．tightly 14．A.teach B．forgive C．hate D．see 15．A.expand B．react C．overcome D．learn [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去看牙医，之前已经预约了，到了却发现牙医什么都没准备。作者很生气，但牙医却一直对我微笑，这让作者很内疚，也让作者感受到了微笑的力量。 1．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑能打开门并且能拆除陌生人(stranger)之间的墙。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.patients病人；D.relatives亲戚。根据下文所提到的故事，应该是“微笑能打破陌生人之间的隔阂”。故选B。] 2．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来我反复安排了和牙医的约会。A.interview采访；B.operation手术；C.experiment实验；D.appointment约定，约会。作者要去看病，所以应该是同医生提前有预约。故选D。] 3．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在前一天打电话来确保(ensure)所有的照射X光的材料都准备好。A.conclude得出结论；B.approve赞同，支持；C.ensure确保；D.apply申请，应用。空前提到“confirmed it twice”，作者要确认两次，所以打电话目的是“确保”一切准备好。故选C。] 4．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都没有准备好。A.crowded拥挤的；B.ready准备好的；C.open开着的；D.busy忙碌的。根据后文，医生根本不知道我在说什么，所以应该是一切没准备好。故选B。] 5．D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我马上就感觉到怒火。A.mildly温柔地；B.roughly粗鲁地；C.privately秘密地；D.immediately立即地。事情出乎了作者的意料，因此应该是作者立即就生气了。故选D。] 6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有冲她喊叫，但是我也可能这样做了，因为我同她说话的方式并不好。A.habit习惯；B.way方式；C.accent口音；D.tune语调。上面作者说“没有冲医生吼叫”，但是自己又确实生气了，所以推测是说话的方式不好。故选B。] 7．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直都在微笑，并对我很友好。A.rude粗鲁的；B.attached附加的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted忠诚的。根据“she smiled”可知，医生的态度一直很好，所以是对我很友好。故选C。] 8．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一切都分类整理好了我才心安。A.figured弄明白；B.added增加；C.made使，让；D.sorted分类。根据上文提示，作者检查前，要准备好照X光的材料，所以这儿指一切都被分类整理好。故选D。] 9．A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在等候室里，思考所有一切。A.reflected on思考；B.worked at从事；C.called at拜访；D.went through浏览，通过。后文提到作者意识到自己对待医生的态度不对，所以这儿是自己反思了刚才的行为。故选A。] 10．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补刚才我不礼貌的行为？A.unnecessary不必要的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unfair不公平的。根据上文“I was talking to her was not nice”可知，作者刚才对医生的说话方式不好，所以这儿指自己不礼貌的行为。故选B。] 11．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事需要一个真诚的道歉。A.comment评论；B.promise承诺；C.apology道歉；D.suggestion建议。上文提到，作者意识到要弥补自己的不礼貌行为，只有礼物是不够的，真正需要的是真诚的道歉。故选C。] 12．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接受了。再一次面带微笑。A.smile微笑；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.belief信任，信仰。根据上文提到的“医生一直微笑”可知，医生再次微笑着接受了作者的道歉。故选A。] 13．B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事帮助我成为了一个经常微笑，并且很容易原谅的女人。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.frequently频繁地；D.tightly紧紧地。作者受医生的感染，也想成为像医生一样的女人，而上文说医生很容易地原谅了作者。故选B。] 14．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我还是会很粗鲁，而当我粗鲁的时候，我很讨厌自己。A.teach教；B.forgive原谅；C.hate讨厌；D.see看见。上文提到，作者想向医生学习，成为一直微笑的女人，因此当自己做不到的时候，会对自己生气，讨厌自己。故选C。] 15．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我会继续成长，继续学习。A.expand扩展；B.react反应；C.overcome克服；D.learn学习。上文作者提到，自己还不是那样的人，yet表转折，然而自己会不停地成长，不停地学习。故选D。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To Be Joyful, To Be Young What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It's probably not what you think.In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I 1.　 　 (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed.There's no point 2.　 　 (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better, and quickly.When people eat more healthfully, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly.3.　 　 you exercise and eat right, your brain 4.　 　 (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep.Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons 5.　 　 (grow) that it actually increased 6.　 　 size of people's brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less.You look younger and 7.　 　 attractive.In contrast, an 8.　 　 (health) diet and smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes 9.　 　 your blood vessel becoming narrower, 10.　 　 decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年的临床研究中，认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的生活方式也让人们更快乐。 1．have learned　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、高兴和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可填have learned。] 2．abandoning　[考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式There's no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故填abandoning。] 3．When　[考查时间状语从句。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的时候，你的大脑受到更多的血液输送和氧气。根据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。] 4．receives　[考查动词的时态。根据后面的因果分句so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep.可知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时。故填receives。] 5．to grow　[考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小！固定句式：cause＋宾语＋to do sth.“引起……做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to grow。] 6．the　[考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据后面的定语of people's brains可知，此处应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。] 7．more　[考查形容词比较级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有吸引力。此处为and连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。故填more。] 8．unhealthy　[考查词性转换。句意：作为对比，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老。unhealthy不健康的。故填unhealthy。] 9．to　[考查固定搭配。句意：因为尼古丁导致了血管更加狭窄。contribute to导致，引起。故填to。] 10．which　[考查定语从句。句意：因为尼古丁导致了血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向面部，并使面部提前布满皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，修饰前面的主句。故填which。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$