Unit 5.4 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①myth n．(古代的)神话 ②legend n．传说，传奇(故事) ③as well as 也；和……一样 ④communicate with sb.与某人交流 ⑤fantasy n．幻想，想象 ⑥reveal v．揭示，揭露，透露 ⑦after all终究，还是；毕竟，别忘了 ⑧say vt.比方说 ⑨get attacked 被攻击/袭击 ⑩release v．释放，放出 ⑪tiny amounts of 微量的 ⑫detect v．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) ⑬drive...away 赶走 ⑭wasp n．黄蜂 ⑮pesticide n．杀虫剂，农药 The Secret Language of Plants Talking plants have long been a thing of myths① and legends②.Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as③warnings to people.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.　[1]And in some modern stories，such as the movie Avatar, trees can communicate with④animals and people. [1]sb./sth.be said to have done...某人/某物据说曾…… With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy ⑤　[2]，new research has revealed⑥ something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all⑦. [2]with us long believing that...是with 复合结构(即“with＋宾语＋宾补”)，在句中作状语，本句中宾语 us 与宾补 believe是主动关系，用现在分词形式believing 作宾补。that 引导宾语从句，作 believing 的宾语。 It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.　[3] This happens when a plant，say⑧ a bean plant，gets attacked⑨by insects.The plant releases⑩ tiny amounts of⑪chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten　[4]．This is like a warning，or a call for help：“I'm being attacked！” When another bean plant detects⑫ the chemicals from its injured neighbour，it starts to release its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away⑬.Others attract insects—the wasps⑭！The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides　⑮[5]． [3]It is known that.表示“众所周知……”，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。本句中有for some time 时间状语，所以用现在完成时 It has been known for some time that. [4]that are being eaten是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 the leaves，从句使用了现在进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被……”。 [5]本句中 so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于……”。 植物密语 会说话的植物一直是神话传说中的一大元素。在许多种文化中流传下来的故事里，会说话的树给予人们忠告和警示。据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。在一些现代故事——例如电影《阿凡达》——中，树可以与人类和动物沟通交流。 我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现，植物间似乎确实可以交流。 人们早就知道植物可以利用化学物质进行交流。当一株植物——比如豆科植物——被昆虫袭击时，就会发生这种情况。正遭受啃食的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质，这像是警示，抑或求救。“我被攻击了！”当另一株豆类植物察觉到附近受伤同伴释放的化学物质时，它自身便开始释放不同的化学物质，其中一些能驱赶昆虫，而另一些则会吸引另一种昆虫——黄蜂！黄蜂会杀死那些啃食豆类植物的昆虫。科学家希望能进一步了解这种植物警报系统，从而将其应用于不用使用农药的农作物的种植。 ⑯surprisingly adv.使人吃惊地，出人意料地 ⑰root n．根 ⑱chill n. 辣椒 ⑲tell v．识别，辨别 ⑳neighbouring adj. 邻近的，附近的 indicate v．表明，显示 link v．把……联系起来；连接 link...to/with，把……和……连接/ 联系起来 in some ways 在某些方面 be similar to...与……相似 cable n．电缆 fungus n．真菌(复数fungi) fungal adj.真菌的 version n．版本 cybercrime n. 网络犯罪 steal...from...从……偷…… spread v．传播，流传 one day 有朝一日 　　More surprisingly⑯，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots⑰.Corn and chilli⑱plants do this.They also “listen” to the noises from other plants.A chilli plant can tell⑲if a neighbouring⑳ plant is helpful，or unfriendly.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water，indicating drought is arriving　.[6] [6]本句中现在分词 clicking 作 noises 的前置定语，现在分词 indicating 后面接省略引导词that 的宾语从句，作伴随状语。 Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”．[7]　“It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites，the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other.Using the wood wide web　[8]，plants can share information and even food with each other.For example，some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow.But just like our own Internet，the wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime”．Plants can steal food from each other，or spread poisons to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.　[9] [7]动词 call 后常跟双宾语，构成 call sb.sth.，意为“称/叫……为……”。 [8]现在分词短语using the wood wide web在句中作方式状语。 [9]本句中特殊不定式 how to create 到句末相当于一个宾语从句 how they can create...，作动词learn 的宾语。 Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other　[10]．Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk”with them ourselves. [10] way 作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句往往由in which/that 引导，还可以省略关系词。 　　更不可思议的是，植物也能用声音交流。虽然人类听不到，但植物确实正在发出声音。有些植物通过根部发出声响，比如玉米和辣椒。它们还能“听见”其他植物发出的声响。由此，辣椒可以知道自己附近的植物是敌是友。还有些树木在水分不足时会发出咔嗒声，以示干旱就要来了。 然而最令人惊奇的是，植物拥有一套神奇的信息交流系统，几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物。科学家们称之为“植物万维网”。在某种程度上，它很像人类使用的互联网。互联网是通过电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络，而植物万维网则是在地下通过真菌连接而成的。这个真菌网络将不同植物的根彼此连接，通过它，植物可以互相分享信息甚至是食物。比如，某些松树会通过真菌网络向松树幼苗输送养分，帮助它们生长。但是，像互联网一样，植物万维网也会发生“网络犯罪”。植物会偷取同伴的养分，或散播有毒物质攻击其他植物。也许未来某一天，科学家会研究出建造“防火墙”的方法来阻止植物万维网中的这些攻击。 科学家们每天都在增进对植物间相互沟通的秘密方式的了解。谁知道呢？说不定哪一天，我们就能足够了解植物沟通的知识，从而亲自和植物“聊天”了。 Ⅰ.Reading for main idea. What's the main idea of the text? A．How the plants communicate with each other using chemicals. B．How the plants communicate with each other using sound. C．How the plants communicate with each other. D．How the plants communicate with each other using the “wood wide web”． 答案：C Ⅱ.Reading for structure 答案：1.Talking plants　2.chemicals　3.sound 4．the “wood wide web”　5.“talk ”with Ⅲ.Reading for the details 1．The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can　 　. A．communicate with other living things in a chemical way when being eaten by an insect B．hardly react to the chemicals the neighbour released C．can release some chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten to drive the insects away D．call the wasps to kill the insects that are eating their leaves 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．People can't hear the noise created by the plants because we can't use sound to communicate with them. B．All the plants can make noises with their roots. C．Only chilli plants can tell if a neighbour plant is helpful or unfriendly. D．When some plants make clicking noises，perhaps it suggests drought is coming. 3．How do you think the plants link with each other in a forest? A．They can keep linked by cables and satellites like the Internet we use. B．They have an amazing system of communication called “wood wide web”． C．They are linked underground by their roots. D．They use the fungal network to share information and food but they can't attack others like our own Internet. 4．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us the importance of talking plants. B．To convince people that talking plants are only a thing of myths and legends. C．To introduce some ways in which plants communicate. D．To tell the readers how to communicate with plants. 5．The text is likely to appear in　 　. A．a newspaper advertisement B．a diary C．a science magazine D．a guidebook 答案：1－5　ADBCC Ⅳ.Post reading Scientists are learning the secret ways in which plants “talk” to each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals 1.　to communicate　(communicate) with each other.When 2.　attacked 　(attack)by insects, the plant releases chemicals from the leaves that 3.　are being eaten　 (eat)．This is like 4.　a　 warning.When another plant detects the chemicals，it starts to release 5.　its 　(it)own, different chemicals.Some chemicals drive insects away. 6．　More surprisingly　(surprising), plants also use sound to communicate.Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water 7.　indicating 　(indicate ) drought is not enough water, arriving. Most surprisingly of all，plants have an 8.　amazing　 (amaze) system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.It is called“wood wide web”，9 .　which　 is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food 10.　with 　each other. [重点单词] 1．　myth　 n．(古代的)神话 2．　legend　 n．传说，传奇(故事) 3．　wasp　 n．黄蜂 4．　pesticide　 n．杀虫剂，农药 5．　root　 n．根 6．　chilli　 n．辣椒 7．　link　 v．把……联系起来；连接 8．　cybercrime　 n．网络犯罪 9．　centimetre　 n．厘米 10．detect v．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→　detection　 n．侦查；探测；察觉；发现→detective n．侦探；警探 11．　fungus　 n．真菌(复数fungi)→fungal adj.真菌的 [重点短语] 1．　as well as　 也；和……一样 2．　communicate with sb.　 与某人交流 3．　after all　终究，还是；毕竟，别忘了 4．　get attacked　被攻击/袭 5．　drive...away　 赶走 6．　link...to/with　把……和……连接/ 联系起来 7．　in some ways　 在某些方面 8．　be similar to... 　 与……相似 [句式精析] 1．With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。With的复合结构作状语，that 引导宾语从句；that 引导主语从句，it 为形式主语。 试译：　我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现，植物间似乎确实可以交流。　 2．Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water，indicating drought is arriving. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。when 引导时间状语从句；indicating drought is arriving为现在分词作状语。 试译：　还有些树木在水分不足时会发出咔嗒声，以示干旱就要来了。　 [词汇精讲] 1.Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. 许多文化中都有会说话的树的故事，它给人们提供建议和警告。 *as well as既……又……，不仅 ◆[佳句感知] As well as eating five apples，they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了吃了五个苹果之外，他们还喝了七瓶葡萄酒。 [知识积累] (1)as well as可以用于同级比较，意为“和……一样好” (2)as well＝besides/in addition to 除……之外(还) (3)as well是副词短语，其意思为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末，有时和连词and或but搭配使用。 [名师点津]　as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分。连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子 ①His wife 　as well as　 his children was invited to the party. 他的妻子和他的孩子们都被邀请去参加宴会了。 ②　Besides/In addition to pressure　 from her job，she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. 除了工作上的压力之外，她还要承担照顾生病母亲的责任。 ③He speaks English 　as well as you do　. 他英语说得和你一样好。 2.The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. 这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出微量的化学物质。 *amounts of大量 ◆[佳句感知] A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. 每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。 [知识积累] the amount of...……的数量 a large/great amount of＋n.【U】大量的……(作主语时，谓语用单数) large amounts of＋n.【U】大量的……(作主语时，谓语用复数) in large/small amount大/小量地；大/小批地 amount to总计，合计 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Proper amount of sleep along with regular exercise 　is　(be) important for your health. ②The singer's earnings amounted 　to　 millions of yuan last year. ③Large amounts of money 　have been donated　(donate)to the stricken area. (2)一句多译 这项工程花费了大量金钱。 ④　A large amount of money　 was spent on the project. ⑤　Large amounts of money　 were spent on the project. 3.When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour...当另一株豆类植物察觉到附近受伤同伴释放的化学物质时…… *detect v．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) ◆[佳句感知] I could detect a certain sadness on the old man's face. 我能觉察到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。 [知识积累] (1)detect a change/ difference发现变化/不同 detect sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 (2)detective n．侦探，警探 detection n．察觉，发现；侦查 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was detected 　cheating　 (cheat) in the exam. ②The 　detective　 (detect)was trying to winkle information out of her. ③Last year the 　detection　(detect) rate for car theft was just 13 %. ④ Many forms of cancer can be cured if 　detected　(detect) of the disease is vital. ⑤The boy 　was detected stealing　 apples from the orchard(果园)． 那个男孩被发现从果园里偷苹果。 4.Some of these chemicals drive insects away. 其中一些化学物质能驱赶昆虫。 *drive...away驱赶……，赶走…… ◆[佳句感知] When I finally tried to drive away，my wheels began to spin. 当我终于想开车回来时，我的车轮开始打转了。 [知识积累] drive...off　　　　赶走…… drive sb./sth. out 迫使……离开 drive sb. to do sth. 迫使/促使某人做某事 drive sb. crazy/mad 把某人逼疯 drive down 压低，降低(价格、成本等) drive up 抬高，迫使(价格、成本等)上升 drive sth. home 使某事明白无误 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He was cruel because he wanted to drive me 　away　. ②As we went forward，our joy was driven 　out　 by horror. (2)完成句子 ③I have been coughing for a week，it 　is driving me mad/ crazy　！ 我咳嗽了一个星期，这让我发疯了！ ④He didn't have 　to drive the point home　.The videotape had done that. 他没必要把这一点说这么明白。 录像带已经说得很清楚了。 ⑤The detective wondered what 　had driven Tom to phone her　. 侦探想知道是什么驱使汤姆给她打电话的。 5....plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. 植物拥有一套神奇的信息交流系统，几乎可以连接起森林中所有的植物。 *link v．&n.联系，连接 ◆[佳句感知] The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer. 这些摄像机是与一台功能强大的计算机相连接的。 [知识积累] (1)link...to/with...把……与……联系/连接起来 be closely/directly/strongly linked with... 与……有着密不可分的关系 link up with 与……联手协作/联运 (2)links between...……之间的联系 have strong links with...和……关系牢固 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Some birth defects are linked 　to/with　 smoking during pregnancy. ②Our economy is closely linked 　with　 America's. ③We linked up 　with　 the Daily Express to help run the campaign. (2)完成句子 ④The pipe must 　be linked to/with　 the cold water supply. 管道必须与冷水供应连接。 ⑤There are 　a number of links between　 the two theories. 这两种理论之间有许多联系。 [句式精析] 1.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. 据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。 [句式分析]　本句中句式 Sb.is said to do sth.相当于It is said that...，意为“据说……”。 ◆[佳句感知] Tom ，the smart boy in our class，was said to be admitted by Beijing University. 据说我们班那个聪明的男孩汤姆被北京大学录取了。 [知识积累] (1)Sb. is said to do sth.中不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式： sb.be said to do 据说某人做…… sb.be said to be doing 据说某人正在做…… sb.be said to have done 据说某人曾做过…… (2)类似句型还有： Sb. be thought/ believed/hoped / reported to do sth.＝ It is thought/ believed/ hoped /reported that...人们认为/相信/希望据报道…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It 　is said　 (say)that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. ② He is said 　to be　(be) the richest man in the world now. ③ She is said 　to have sung　 (sing) very well when she was young. ④ The police are said to be 　looking　(look) into how the accident occurred. ⑤It 　is believed　(believe)that John will help us with some money. (2)句型转换 ⑥It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. →Carbon dioxide 　is said to be heating　 the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ⑦It is said that the early European playing­cards were designed for entertainment and education. →The early European playing­cards 　are said to have been　 designed for entertainment and education. 2.With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. 我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现，植物间似乎确实可以交流。 [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。With的复合结构作状语，that 引导宾语从句；that 引导主语从句，it 为形式主语。 ◆[佳句感知] The old couple often take a walk after supper in a park with their pet dog following them. 这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。 [知识积累] with 复合结构： with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With so much homework 　to do　(do ) this evening，I can't go to the concert. ②With all the things she needed 　bought　(buy)，she went home happily. ③Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights 　on　. (2)翻译句子 ④门开着，机器的噪音几乎难以忍受。 　With the door open，the noise of machines is almost unbearable.　 ⑤如果时间允许，我们将参观颐和园。 　With time permitting，we will visit the Summer Palace. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$