Unit 3.3 Using language&Grammar -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Grammar [词汇精讲] 1.Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats. 使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛，可以确保没有人作弊。 *cheat v．欺骗；作弊 ◆[佳句感知] Many brokers were charged with cheating customers in trades. 许多经纪人被指控在交易中欺骗顾客。 What a shame to cheat at an examination! 在考试中作弊真是可耻！ [知识积累] cheat sb.　欺骗某人 feel cheated 感觉被骗 cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was cheated into 　believing(　believe) that he was an adopted son. ②It is curious that he should have cheated 　in　 the exam. ③She cheated her little sister out 　of 　some money. ④I gave all my money to him，but now I felt 　cheated　(cheat) somehow. ⑤Tom 　was caught cheating　 by his teacher in the final exam. 汤姆在期末考试中被老师抓住作弊。 2.In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople. 本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。 *remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的 ◆[佳句感知] It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character. 正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。 [知识积累] (1)be remarkable for 因……而著名 (2)remarkably adv. 显著地；非常地；引人注目地 (3)remark v．评论，谈论；说起谈论；言论；评述 remark on/upon 对……评论 remark that...评论…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The place is remarkable 　for　 its picturesque scenery. ②People often remark 　on /upon　 how alike John and Malcolm look. ③These markets have much in common，but each is also 　remarkably　(remark)different. (2)完成句子 ④Honestly speaking, Hainan is still 　one of the most remarkable places　 that I have ever been. 说实话，海南仍然是我所去过的最非凡的、最特别的地方之一。 ⑤The editor 　remarked that　 the article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。 v．­ing形式作主语 自我探究 总结归纳 ①Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. 句子①中主语为Knowing where the ball ，谓语动词用单数。 ② Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. 句子②中主语为Shooting with great accuracy；谓语动词用单数。 ③In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 句子③中主语为practising day in and day out。 ④It is no use crying over spilt milk . 句子④中的it 为形式主语，真正的主语为crying over spilt milk。 [语法精析] ◆[基本用法] 一、动名词的特点 1．既有动词的特征，也有名词的特征。 2．动名词由“动词原形＋ing”构成，其否定形式为“not＋动名词”。 3．动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，但不能作谓语。 二、动名词的时态语态 类别 时态形式 语态形式 v.­ing 时态形式 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 三、动名词作主语 1．动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun.爬山真是有趣。 2．动名词常常被看作是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 3．动名词有时用it 作形式主语，而把动名词后置。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 4．动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙是对我们的极大鼓励。 [针对训练] 单句语法填空 ①　Using　 (use)the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. ②—What do you think made Mary so upset? —　Losing　 (lose) her new bike. ③　Being awarded 　(award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour. ④ Trying without success　 is　 better than not trying at all. ⑤　Facing　(face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. ⑥It was no use 　attending　 (attend) church services was the main activity. ⑦Going for a walk in the park at the weekend 　sounds 　(sound )like a good idea. ⑧When you are nervous，　taking　(take) a deep breath can help you calm down. [名师点津]　动名词作主语是英语作文高分句型十大闪光句型之一。同学们用的时候注意最核心的一点：如果主语只有一个动作，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 四、动名词与不定式作主语的异同点 1．动名词和不定式作主语的相同点 ①不定式短语和动名词作主语时，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用 it 来作形式主语。 It is not easy to learn English well.It is no use asking him for help. ②如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式；主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语中称为对称性。 To see is to believe.＝ Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 It is better to stay home than to go out. 呆在家里总比出去好。 2．动名词和不定式作主语的不同点 ①不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时，多用动名词。 Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 散步对年轻人和老年人来说都是一种很好的锻炼形式。 ②在“There/It ＋be＋ no use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词作主语，而少用不定式。 It/There is no use complaining without thinking about the solution. 抱怨而不考虑解决办法是没有用的。 It /There is no help taking this medicine. 吃这种药没有帮助。 There is no denying that it is the best film that I have seen. 无可否认，这是我看过的最好的电影。 但是如果该句型中用了 for 引出不定式的逻辑主语，就只能用不定式。 There is no good for us to do that exercise. 做那种练习对我们没有好处。 [针对训练] 完成句子 ①　Getting up early　 is considered a good habit. 早起被认为是一个好习惯。 ② 　It is no good writing　 to him；he never answers letters. 给他写信没用，他从不回信。 ③　It's no use complaining　；the company won't do anything about it. 抱怨是没有用的；公司对此无能为力。 ④　It is good playing chess　 after supper. 晚饭后下棋很好。 ⑤　There is no denying that　 she is very efficient. 不可否认，她很有效率。 [综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．　Judging　 (judge) from his expression，he must have enjoyed his meal. 2．In that sense，I'm pretty sure 　volunteering　(volunteer) is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. 3．In an online class，　developing　(develop)healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 4．　Building　(build)up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 5．　Learning　(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 6．　It　 is a waste of time playing video games every day. 7．Leaving less important things till tomorrow 　is　 (be)often acceptable. 8．It is fun 　playing　(play) with children at home. 9．　Their　(they)coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 10．There is no 　saying　(say)when he'll come back. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Teachers usually instruct us that it is a waste　 throwing away good food　. 老师经常教育我们说把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。 2．Everyone knows that 　learning English well　 is important but some teenagers are a little lazy actually. 每个人都知道学好英语很重要，但实际上有些青少年有点懒。 3．Doctor Zhong Nanshan once said 　eating more vegetable　 is beneficial for individuals. 钟南山医生曾说，多吃蔬菜对个人有益。 4．　Going to bed early and getting up early　 is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 5．　It is no use advising　 him to change his mind ；he is so stubborn. 劝他改变主意是没有用的；他太固执了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$