Unit 2.3 Using language&Grammar -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）
Section Ⅲ Using language & Grammar
[词汇精讲]
1.someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard
一个非常热心、喜欢努力工作的人
*enthusiastic adj.热心的；热衷的
◆[佳句感知]
You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
你听起来对这个想法不太热情。
[知识积累]
(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.
对(做)某事热心
(2)enthusiasm n．热情，热忱
with(great)enthusiasm(非常)热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
(3)enthusiastically adv.热情地
(1)单句语法填空
①Today，I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.
②She is enthusiastic about helping (help) others.
③The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering enthusiastically (enthusiastic) for the athletes.
(2) 完成句子
④I didn't think they liked my idea.At any rate，they weren't very enthusiastic about it.
我不认为他们喜欢我的主意。 不管怎么说，他们对此并不是很热情。
⑤We shouldn't feel discouraged right after failures.Rather, we should with enthusiasm .
我们不应该在失败后感到气馁。 相反，我们应该充满热情。
2.Why are you so upset?
你为什么这么难过？
*upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
◆[佳句感知]
The bad news upset me.As a result, I upset a glass of milk on the desk, which upset my plan for feeding my pet.My kid was upset about it.
那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计
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划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。
[知识积累]
(1)be upset to do sth./that
……让某人心烦意乱
be upset about sth.为某事心烦
be upset with sb.生某人的气
(2)upset v．使生气； 使心烦意乱； 打翻
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人烦心
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Anne's sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move.
②He was upset to hear (hear) that the holiday had been canceled.
③My parents were in a huge argument，and I was really upset about it.
④You are not still upset with me, are you?
⑤She stood up suddenly， upsetting (upset)a glass of wine.
(2)一句多译
让我们感到心烦的是，他总是撒谎。
⑥It upsets us that he is always telling lies.
⑦ We are upset that he is always telling lies.
3.You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren't elected.
你竞选学生会主席，但没有当选。
*elect v．选举； 推选
◆[佳句感知]
He was the first black man to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
[知识积累]
(1)be/get elected 当选
elect sb.(as/to be)＋职位选举某人为……(职位前无冠词)
elect sb. to sth. 选举某人加入……
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
(2)election n．选举
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①He elected to take (take)early retirement instead of moving to the new location.
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②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is enrich our students' afterclass activities.
(2)完成句子
③I have such a good command of English that I am elected as/to be assistant to my English teacher.
我英语水平很好，被选为英语老师的助手。
④She elected to return to work after her baby was born.
她决定孩子出生后再去工作。
v．ing和动词不定式作宾语
自我探究 | 总结归纳 |
①You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work... | 句子①中giving up作谓语动词spent的宾语。 |
② Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. | 句子②中surviving on little money, spending all her time writing作谓语动词spent的宾语。 |
③J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published. | 句子③中writing short stories作谓语动词started的宾语；to get his works published作谓语动词struggled的宾语。 |
④J.D.Salinger refused to give up. | 句子④中to give up作谓语动词refused的宾语。 |
[语法精析]
◆[基本用法]
非谓语动词中v.ing和动词不定式都可以放在某些谓语动词或介词的后面作宾语。
一、v.ing作宾语
1．动名词可以跟在动词后面作宾语。
(1)常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词有：
表示“建议”“完成”“推迟”和“想象”：suggest，finish, postpone, delay, imagine
表示“需要”“承认”“介意”和“原谅”：require，admit，mind, pardon，excuse
表示“避免”“冒险”“练”“逃”和“错过”：avoid，risk, practice, escape, miss
表示“允许”考虑”“理解”和“喜欢”“赏”：allow，permit, consider，understand，enjoy，appreciate
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