Unit 2.1 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

[重难预知] 核心 单词 debt, pace, inform, dread, rarely, overnight，rejection，nevertheless, persevere, criticism ，endurance, guarantee, delighted, enthusiastic, upset, elect，appreciative, worthy, mere, companionship, intoxicate，workaday, amid, permanent, mighty, embarrassed 核心 短语 turn about, stick out, dream of, go wrong, press down，give up，take...for example, have...in common，turn...down, translate...into, work on，be regarded as，play a part(in)，probe into，close in on，descend upon，be applied to, with relish 重点 句型 1.This/That/It is/was a time when...这/那/它是一个……的时代 2．It seems＋ that从句．.. 3．祈使句＋and/or＋ 陈述句 4．only＋状语位于句首引起的部分倒装 单元 语法 v.­ing and to­infinitive as object(v.­ing和动词不定式作宾语) 写作 任务 Writing about an experience写一篇描述经历的记叙文 [读图探新] Look at the following pictures and answer the following questions. Heller Keller　　Edison　　　　Newton 1．What do we know the famous persons in the pictures? 　They all went through a lot of difficulties before they succeeded.　 2．What will you do if you meet with some difficulty in learning? 　I will face it bravely and never give up.　 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ) 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 ②inform v．通知，告知 ③dread v．畏惧，惧怕 dread doing sth.害怕做某事 We Regret①to Inform ②You... “We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads③ receiving，but words every writer　 knows well.　[1]The response④ from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly⑤ opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.　[2]You may have spent 我们抱歉地通知您…… 我们抱歉地通知您……”这句话，对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一 ④response n．回答，答复；反应 ⑤ eagerly adv.急切地，渴望地 ⑥spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事 ⑦give up放弃 ⑧rarely adv.很少，难得 ⑨overnight adv.突然，一下子 ⑩ previously adv.以前，先前 ⑪rejection n．拒绝，否决 ⑫take...for example以……为例 ⑬have something in common with与……有一些共同之处 ⑭stick...on把……贴到……上 ⑮survive on...靠……维持生活 ⑯along the lines of...这一类的，类似的 ⑰nevertheless adv.然而，不过 ⑱persevere v．锲而不舍；坚持不懈 perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 ⑲turn down拒绝 ⑳a total of总共 eventually adv.终于，最终 agree to do sth.同意做某事 success n．成功的事此处是抽象名词具体化。 all too often (＝only too often)有太多时候，太过频繁 criticism n．批评；指责 along with...与……一起 start doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth.开始做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 get sth.done 使某事被做 manuscript n．手稿；底稿 years giving⑥ up⑦ your weekends and free time to write your life's work，yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely⑧ happens overnight⑨，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously⑩ faced rejection⑪. [1]that every writer dreads receiving 和 every writer knows well 均为定语从句，分别修饰前面的 words。 [2]their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence是由“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，其中又包含 when 引导的时间状语从句。 Take for example⑫J.K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with⑬ her favourite writers，and stuck it on⑭ her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on⑮ little money，spending all her time writing.　[3]When she finally finished her first book，she received comments from publishers along the lines of⑯ “too difficult for children”，“too long”，“Children would not be interested in it”．Nevertheless⑰， she persevered⑱“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑲，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.After a total of⑳ twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print500 copies of her first book，and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.　[4] [3] 现在分词短语 spending all her time writing 作状语。 [4] as we know 是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句；with over 400 million books sold and translated into...是 with 复合结构。此处是过去分词短语作宾补。 All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.J.E started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.We feel that we don't know the central character well enough“ was the criticism he received on his manuscript　 句，心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年，放弃了周末和空闲时间去创作你的毕生作品，但这往往还不够。大家都明白，成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的：但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 J．K.罗琳就是其中一位。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。当她终于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”“太长”“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。在收到 12 封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评，这在那些写出伟大作品的作家身上太普遍了。JD.塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。“我们觉得自己无法充分理解中心人物。这是《麦田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批评。即使被多家出版商回绝，JD.塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间，他在美国陆军服役时， rye n．黑麦 despite prep. 尽管，虽然 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 serve in...在……服役 work on 从事，致力于 throughout prep.在整个期间 best­seller n．畅销书；畅销产品 Victorian adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的 dream of doing sth.梦想做某 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 then adj. 当时的 then作形容词时只用于名词前。 laureate n．重要奖项获得者 Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人 ought not to do sth.不应该做某事 be regarded as 被看作是…… classic n．名著；经典作品 endurance n．(忍)耐力 industry n．勤劳，助奋 end n．目的，目标 guarantee v．保证；确保 delighted adj.快的，高兴的 for The Catcher in the Rye.　[5]Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War　[6]，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published，the book became an immediate best­seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies. [5]he received on his manuscript for..是省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the criticism。 [6]even when serving in the US Army.是状语从句的省略，补充完整为even when he was serving in the US Army...。 Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print　.[7] This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.　 [8]As the then Poet Laureate，Robert Southey, wrote to one of them　[9]：“Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life，and it ought not to be.”Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.They started writing novels，and today Charlotte Bronté's Jane Eyre，Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature.In fact ，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words　[10]“I honour endurance， perseverance, industry，talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...　[11]” [7]who dreamt of seeing their words in print 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 three sisters。 [8]This，however，was a time when women were...是This/That It is/was a time when..句式，意为“这/那/它是一个……的时代”，when 引导定语从句，修饰 a time。 [9]as the then Poet Laureate，Robert Southey，wrote to one of them 是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，Robert Southey 作 the then Poet Laureate 的同位语。 [10]It is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find...使用了 it is...that...强调句型，此处强调了地点状语。 [11]by which men achieve great ends 是 by which 引导的定语从句，修饰 the means。介词 by 与 the means 构成搭配 by the means，意为“用这种方式”。 So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，　[12]perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you...” [12]while a lot of hard work...是 while 引导的让步状语从句，while 意为“尽管，虽然”。 还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，继续对小说进行修改。最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 也许，坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。当时的桂冠诗人，罗伯特·骚塞，在给她们其中一位的信中写道：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽管如此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没有放弃，转而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标……” 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。很多的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持才是关键。坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您！！”…… Ⅰ.Reading for main idea. 1．Para.1 　A．J.D.Salinger refused to give up facing rejection and finally succeeded. 2．Para.2 B．The perseverance of the three sisters in their writing. 3．Para.3 C．Perseverance is the key to success. 4．Para.4 D．Even a lot of famous writers have faced rejection. 5．Para.5 E．J.K.Rowling faced many rejections and finally her novel became a great success. 答案：1－5　DEABC Ⅱ.Read for structure Viewpoint Success 1.　rarely 　happens overnight.A lot of highly successful writers have previously faced 2.　 rejection　. Examples J.K.Rowling After a total of 3.　twelve　 rejections, her novel, Harry Potter, became a global success. J.D.Salinger Facing 4.　criticism　 he refused to give up.His book，The Catcher in the Rye, eventually became a best­seller. Bronte sisters Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre，Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey 5.　are regarded　 as classics of world literature. Conclusion Apart from talent, hard work and a touch of luck, 6.　perseverance 　is the key to success. Ⅲ.Read for the details 1．What's the first thing that every writer will do when they receive the response from a publisher? A．Run back home eagerly. B．Open and read it to the end. C．Wait for a call to come! D．Write back immediately! 2．How did Rowling react when she received her first rejection? A．She began to doubt her ability of writing. B．She was depressed at the comments from the publishers. C．She gave up the first book and began to write another one. D．She thought about the way to be out of the ordinary. 3．What's the result of the Rowling's first book? A．Becoming a global success. B．Being thrown into the fire. C．Being sold to a publisher. D．Becoming a part of another book. 4．What did J．D.Salinger have in common with J．K.Rowling? A．Both of them once suffered from poverty. B．Both of them were filled with perseverance. C．Neither of them got married. D．Both of them were bilingual. 5．Why did the three sisters publish one of their books under male names? A．Because they were not as famous as that man. B．Because a man's book was more expensive. C．Because women were not encouraged to be a writer in their age. D．Because that book was forbidden then. 答案：1－5　BDABC Ⅳ.Post reading Success rarely happens overnight，but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.　rejection　(reject)．For example，J.K Rowling thought she has something in common 2.　with　 other famous writers when she received rejection letters.She even spent years 3.　surviving 　(survive) on little money but devoted all her her time to 4.　writing　 (write).5.　Eventually　(eventual), her famous novel，Harry Potter，became 6.　a　 global success.J.D.Salinger began writing in high school.Despite rejections，he continued 7.　to write(　write)even when he served in the army.Three sisters from Victorian had firm 8.　perseverance 　(perseve)．They once used England male names to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write.Their works 9.　 are regarded　(regard)as classic of world literature.10.　So 　talent isn't enough to success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$