Unit 1.3 Using language&Grammar -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Grammar [词汇精讲] 1.Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information? 哪些句子包含一个含有重要信息的从句，哪些句子包含一个附加信息的从句？ essential adj.极其重要的，本质的；基本的 ◆[佳句感知] Money is essential to happiness. 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。 [知识积累] (1)be essential to/for...对……极其重要 It is essential (for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是有必要的。 It is essential that...……极其重要 (2)essentially adv.本质上，根本上[名师点津]　It is essential that...中，that 从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Experience is essential 　to/for　 this job. ②It will be essential 　to examine　(examine) your body every year. ③It is essential that you 　should put　(put) an advertisement on the Internet or other social media. (2)完成句子/一句多译 ④ 水对于生物来说是必不可少的。 　Water is essential for/to living things.　 ⑤为了按时完成工作，我们必须加班。 　It is essential for us to work extra hours 　to finish the work on time. ⑥　It is essential that we (should) work extra hours 　to finish the work on time. 2.If you take away the clauses，do the sentences still make sense? 如果去掉从句，这些句子还有意义吗？ *make sense有意义，讲得通；是明智的，是合乎情理的 ◆[佳句感知] It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 只是为了节省几美元而买最便宜的电脑品牌是没有意义的。 [知识积累] make sense of sth.　　　理解某事，弄懂某事 make no sense 没有道理，没有意义 It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的 There's no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理/没意义 in a/one sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不 a sense of humour/direction 幽默感/方向感 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ① It makes sense 　to buy　 (buy)a big pack because it works out cheaper in the end. ②　In　 a sense，what you said is reasonable. (2)完成句子 ③Planning 　so far ahead makes no sense　—so many things will have changed by next year. 计划那么久远是没有意义的——到明年，很多事情都会改变。 ④I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has 　a good sense of direction　 . 我相信大卫一定能找到图书馆——他有很好的方向感。 ⑤I've read the letter twice，but I can't 　make sense of 　it. 这封信我读了两遍，但我不理解。 3....he thinks will impress Holmes... ……他认为这会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象……　 *impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 ◆[佳句感知] Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? 为什么人们对最近的变化印象更深刻很重要？ [知识积累] (1)impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象 impressed with/by 对……印象深 impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解某事的重要性 (2)impression n．印象 leave/make a．..impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 first impression 第一印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①My first 　impression　(impress)of her was that she could entertain those around her. ②I was impressed 　by/with　 his honesty when we met for the first time. ③There was an 　impressive　(impress) performance from such a young tennis player. (2)完成句子 ④I 　was impressed with/by　 her serious attitude to academic research. 她对学术研究的认真态度给我留下了深刻的印象。 ⑤The first time I saw him, his sense of humour 　left/made a deep impression on　 me. 我第一次见到他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。 ⑥My father 　impressed on me　 the importance of hard work. 我父亲使我牢记了努力工作的重要性。 4.We all deserve a second chance，I guess. 我想我们都应该再有一次机会。 *deserve v．应得；应受到 ◆[佳句感知] His children's books are classics that deserve to be much better known. 他的儿童书非常经典，应该为更多人所知晓。 [知识积累] deserve to do sth. 值得做某事，应该做某事(主语通常为sb.) deserve doing/to be done 值得被做(主语通常为sth.) deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 [名师点津]　deserve doing/deserve to be done，动名词的主动形式表被动含义，类似的词还有：need，want，require。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The clown doctor deserves 　to win　(win)the glory. ②The heroic deeds of Huang Jiguang deserve 　recording/to be recorded(　 record) in letters of gold. ③Anyone who breaks the rule by design in the Olympic Games deserves 　punishing/to be punished/punishment　(punish)． (2)同义句转换 ④The boy deserved praise. →The boy deserved 　praising　. →The boy deserved 　to be praised　. 非限制性定语从句 自我探究 总结归纳 ①I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 句子①中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area。 ②People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 句子②中all of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词old magazines。 ③I speak with the on­duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. 句子③中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the on­duty nurse。 ④Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. 句子④中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句。 ⑤We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 句子⑤中 who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the doctors and nurses。 [语法精析] ◆[基本用法] 　非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。 非限制性定语从句的主要应用场合： (1)先行词指代明确时，如专有名词和独一无二的事物。 (2)关系代词作复杂介词的宾语时。 (3)关系代词作 of的宾语，且of前有数词、代词或名词时。 (4)关系词指代整个主句的内容时。 一、非限制性定语从句的引导词 (1)引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 关系代词 先行词指代 在从句中所作成分 which 物/整个主句 主语、宾语或表语 who 人 主语或宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 as 整个主句 主语或宾语 (2)引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词 关系代词 先行词指代 在从句中所作成分 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 　China，which is my motherland，is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。 Eason，who was a pop star，got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。 The Diaoyu Island belongs to China，as is known to all. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。 You did a lot for me，for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多，对此我很感激。 [针对训练] 单句语法填空 ①The letter is from my sister，　who　 is working in Beijing. ②His movie won several awards at the film festival，　which 　was beyond his wildest dream. ③　As　 is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ④Some preschool children go to a day care center, 　where 　they learn simple games and songs. 二、as，which 引导的非限制性定语从句的用法 两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off，as/which was exactly what we wanted. 会议被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。 He was a doctor，as/which I knew from his manner.他是一名医生，我是从他的举止中知道的。 as，which 引导的非限制性定语从句的不同点： 先行词 位置 意义 as 整个主句 位于主句前或主句后 正如，像 which 物/整个主句 位于主句后 这一点，这件事 　As is known to all，fish can't live without water. 众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。 Air，as we know，is gas. 正如我们所知，空气是气体。 She told me she won the match，which was a lie. 她告诉我她赢得了比赛，这是一个谎言。 He didn't say anything at the meeting，as/which seemed very strange. 他在会议上一言未发，这看起来非常奇怪。 [名师点津]　as 常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有：as we know(众所周知)；as often happens(正如常发生的那样)；as is often the case(情况常常如此)；as we all can see(正如我们看到 的)；as is announced/expected/known/imagined/ mentioned/said/shown/reported 等。 [针对训练] 完成句子 ①　As is known to all　，China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 ②Kate was late for school, 　as often happened　. 凯特上学迟到了，正如经常发生的那样。 ③My brother enjoys playing basketball, 　which he really plays well　. 我哥哥喜欢打篮球，他打得非常好。 ④Beijing，　which he was born in　，is our capital. 北京是我们的首都，他出生在那里。 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式不同 紧跟在先行词后，不用逗号隔开 用逗号和主句隔开 功能 不同 起限定作用，不可省略，否则主句意思不完整 起补充说明作用，省略后主句意思仍然完整。 关系词不同 所有关系词都可引导，在从句中作宾语时可省略 that，why不能引导，且均不可省略 先行词不同 先行词往往是某一个词 先行词可以是一个词，也可以是主句的一部分，甚至是整个主句 翻译方式不同 一般译为定语 一般译为并列分句 [针对训练] 单句语法填空 ①The man 　who/whom/that　 I met in the street was an employer from a famous company. ②Last night I saw a very good film，　which　 was about the great thinker, Confucius. ③The book，　whose　 cover is red，is about entertainment. ④ This is the soldier 　who /that　 saved the boy in the flood. ⑤These men were thieves，　which　 turned out to be true. [综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Mr.Smith，　who　 was my former teacher，resigned last year. 2．The next day we arrived in New York，　where　 we were interviewed on the radio. 3．The National Day falls on October lst，　 when　 he was born. 4．　As　 is known to us all，Taiwan belongs to China. 5．Do you have the photo 　which　 we we took together in our primary school? 6．Have you seen the film Titanic, 　whose　 leading actor is world­famous? 7．I have two plans, both of 　which　 are of great importance. 8．He studied hard and later became a well­known writer，　which　 was what his father expected. 9．The foreign guests，most of 　whom　 were government officials，were warmly welcomed at the airport. 10．　As　 is known to all，English is not very difficult to learn. Ⅱ.把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句 1．John said he had been working in the office.What he said was true. 　As John said, he had been working in the office.　 2．He used to live in a big house.In front of it grew many banana trees. 　He used to live in a big house，in front of which grew many banana trees.　 3．This is the boy.His sister is a famous singer. 　This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.　 4．They passed a factory.At the back of the factory there were rice fields. 　They passed a factory，at the back of which there were rice fields.　 5．I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasn't been handed in. 　I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn't been handed in.　 6．The soldier ran to the building.On the top of it flew a flag. 　The soldier ran to the building，on the top of which flew a flag.　 7．Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class. 　Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 　 8．In the evening they arrived at a hill，At the foot of it there was a temple. 　In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.　 9．Here is the girl.Her brother works in this shop. 　Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.　 10．She came into a big room.In the middle of it stood a large table. 　She came into a big room，in the middle of which stood a large table.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$