Unit 1.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　mood　 n．心情 2．　circus　 n．马戏团 3．　curly　 adj.卷曲的 4．　wig　 n．假发 5．　badge　 n．徽章 6．　ankle　 n．脚踝 7．　clown　 n．小丑 8．　amusement　 n．娱乐，消遣→　amuse　 v．娱乐；消遣；逗笑→　amusing　 adj.逗人笑的； 有乐趣的→　amused　 adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 9．　entertain　 v．使快乐→　entertainment　 n．娱乐；招待；款待 10．　advertisement　 n．广告→　advertise 　v．为……做广告，登广告→　advertiser　 n．广告商 11．　examine 　v．检查(身体)→　examination 　n．考试；检查；审查 12．　employer　 n．雇用者，雇主→　employ　 v．雇用；使用→　employment 　n．使用；雇用；职业→　employee　 n．雇员 [重点短语] 1．　look through　　　浏览，快速查看 2．　amusement park　 游乐场 3．　health care　 医疗保健 4．　cheer up 　 (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 5．　do the trick　 奏效，达到预期效果 6．　in turn　 相应地；依次地，轮流地 7．　as for　 至于；就……而言 8．　take off　 脱下，脱去 [句式精析] 1．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。looking through old magazines为现在分词作伴随状语；which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词old magazines。 试译：　人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。　 2．Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better. [句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句；it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury为强调句型，被强调部分为the doctors and nurses 。 试译：　尽管是那些医生和护士会给她看病，但我的工作是让她感觉更好。　 [词汇精讲] 1.an amusement park一个游乐场　*amusement n．娱乐，消遣；开心，愉悦 ◆[佳句感知] People had very few amusements to choose from.There was no radio，or television. 那时人们可选择的消遣方式很少。没有收音机，也没有电视。 [知识积累] (1)within amusement 开心地 to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 (2)amuse v．使开心，逗笑；给……提供娱乐消遣 amuse oneself (by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐 (3)amused adj.被逗乐的，感到有趣的 be amused at/by 被……逗乐 keep sb. amused 使某人玩得开心 (4)amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The children had a good time in the　 amusement　 (amuse) park. ② 　To　 everyone's amusement，the drunk man was singing and dancing on the road. ③Olivia has a good sense of humour and always keeps her friends 　amused 　(amuse) when they are in a bad mood. (2)完成句子 ④ We often 　amuse ourselves by　(通过……自娱自乐 playing hide­and­seek. ⑤　To our amusement　，(让我们感到好笑的是)the three­year­old girl should be particular about what she wears. 2.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式来帮助他们。　*entertain v．使快乐 ◆[佳句感知] Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress，memorials，and parks. 知识渊博的导游会给你提供关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。 [知识积累] (1)entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的 find sth. entertaining觉得……有趣 (3)entertainment n. 娱乐节目，娱乐活动；招待，款待 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was said that the early European playing cards were designed for 　entertainment　 (entertain)． ②She entertained the children 　with　 stories, songs and drama. ③Not only did they bring snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for 　entertainment 　(entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest. ④ Children's TV nowadays is much more　 entertaining 　(entertain)． ⑤I like to entertain 　my friends with music and tea　 at home. 我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶招待朋友。 3.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志，这些旧杂志已经被阅读过数百次了。　*look through 浏览；看穿，识破(某人或某事); 仔细检查(某物)；穿过……看 ◆[佳句感知] Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 彼得一关上门就开始查看邮件。 [知识积累] look after 照料，照顾 look around/round 环顾；参观 look back on 回忆，回顾 look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待，盼望(to 是介词) look into 调查 look on...as...把……看作…… look out(＝ watch out)小心，当心 look up 查阅；抬头向上看 look up to 钦佩；尊敬 [图示助记] ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I have been looking forward to 　hearing　(hear) from you. ②Don't always look 　up　 the new words in the dictionary. ③When I looked back　 on　 those days，I felt unhappy and was really in a bad mood. ④Would you please　 look through　 the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ⑤They decided to　 look into　 the matter to get more information about the amazing creature. ⑥ We shouldn't look down 　on　 upon the people who are in rags. (2)完成句子 ⑦If you 　look through 　this special glass，you see things larger than their actual size. 如果你透过这个特殊的玻璃看，你会看到比实际尺寸更大的东西。 ⑧There is always someone around you who deserves　 looking up to　. 你身边总有值得尊敬的人。 4.On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！　*cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ◆[佳句感知] If it depresses you，cheer up，because in this case，failure is good. 如果它让你感到沮丧，振作起来，因为在这种情况下失败是件好事。 [知识积累] (1)cheer for为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油 cheer on鼓励，为某人打气 cheers！干杯！ (2)cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的； 令人愉快的 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me　 up　. ②We did our best to cheer him 　on 　when he was about to give up. ③He's changed since he came back—he seems positively 　cheerful(　cheer)． ④I want to watch the games and　 cheer for 　these Special Olympics athletes. 我很想去看比赛，为特奥运动员们加油。 5.And may magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 *do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 ◆[佳句感知] If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch，a short phone call can do the trick. 如果你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电话就能起到很好的效果。 [知识积累] play tricks /a trick on 捉弄 trick sb. out of sth.从某人处骗取某物 trick sb.into doing哄骗某人做某事 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Watch out for Jack because he is just playing tricks 　on　 you. ②He tricked me　 into 　believing that he had done a good deed. ③I don't know what it was that　 did the trick　 but I'm definitely feeling much better。 我不知道是什么奏效了，但我确实感觉好多了。 6.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来引起劳拉的注意力。 *concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于 ◆[佳句感知] I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 噪音使我不能集中精力学习。 [知识积累] (1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 (2)focus on集中精力于 fix/focus one's mind/attention on/upon... 集中注意力于…… (3)concentration n．集中；专心 [名师点津]　concentrate作“专心于”时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为 attention，mind，energy, effort，thought 等词。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I'm concentrating my efforts 　on　 preparing for tomorrow's interview. ②I decided to concentrate my efforts on 　finding　(find) a good job. ③With all his energy 　concentrated　(concentrate) on his painting, he didn't notice it was raining heavily outside. (2)完成句子 ④All these worries made it impossible for her to 　concentrate on　 her work. 所有这些忧虑使她不可能专心工作。 ⑤　Concentrating/Focusing on　 their research，the scientists didn't sleep for a whole night. 科学家们集中精力研究他们的研究，一整晚都没睡。 7,examine v．检查(身体)　◆[佳句感知] We should examine ourselves and learn who we are. 我们应该审视自己并学着认识我们自己。 [知识积累] (1)examine...for... 检查……以寻找(毛病、问题等) examine sb. in/on... 在……方面考查/测试某人 (2)examination n．医学检查；检查，审查；考试 [词语辨析] examine 检查→以发现有关某事物的信息 check 检查→以确保没有问题 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tomorrow the short­sighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes 　examined　(examine)． ②　Being examined　(examine) twice a year，whether it is a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. ③The students 　will be examined　 in all the subjects at the end of the term. 学生将在学期结束时接受所有科目的检测。 (2) 选词填空(examine/check) ④ The doctor is 　examining　 the patient's eyes carefully. ⑤I want to 　check　 with my secretary before I sign the papers. [句式精析] 1.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 在这个特别的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。 [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。whose 引导定语从句。twice its normal size 的意思是正常大小的两倍。 ◆[佳句感知] This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。 [知识积累] 倍数表达法，通常用下面三个句型来表示： (1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比 B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 (2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 (3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc＋of＋B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。[名师点津]　一倍 once，两倍 twice，三倍(及以上)用基数词＋ times。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①This hill is four times the height 　of　 that small one. ②This big stone is three times 　as　 heavy as that one. ③The car runs twice faster 　than　 that truck. (2)一句多译 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长。 ④This rope is 　twice longer than　 that one. ⑤This rope is 　twice as long as 　that one. ⑥This rope is 　twice the length of　 that one. 2.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。“it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury”运用了强调句型。 ◆[佳句感知] It is not who you are but what you do that matters. 重要的不是你是谁，而是你做了什么。 [知识积累] 强调句型的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 (1)不论强调的是哪一部分，后面都用that，指人时可用who。 (2)当被强调部分是主语的时候要注意主谓一致。 (3)对not...until 时间状语从句进行强调时，用 It is/ was not until...that 从句，也就是说 not 和 until在强调句中不可分离。 [名师点津]　判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is the sick old man 　that/who　 is in need of help. ②　It　 is the young doctor who is examining her eyes. (2)用强调句型改写 The clown doctor entertains the little crying patients in the children's hospital. ③　It is the clown doctor that/who　 entertains the little crying patients in the children's hospital.(强调主语) ④　It is the little crying patients that/who　 the clown doctor entertains in the children's hospital.(强调宾语) ⑤　It is in the children's hospital that　 the clown doctor entertains the little crying patients.(强调地点状语) (3)翻译句子 ⑥是那个小丑医生让病人高兴起来了。(强调主语) 　It was the clown doctor who/that cheered the patients up.　 ⑦ 父母关心的是孩子的安全。(强调宾语) 　It is the children's safety that the parents are concerned about.　 ⑧他们的儿子是在游乐场走失的。(强调地点状语) 　It was in the amusement park that their son got lost. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$