内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When you see people running against the crowd escaping from danger,they are probably firefighters,policemen of journalists (新闻记者).
2.Now,we are living in a new era (时代),in which we are living in harmony with each other.
3.The program of economic reform (改革)is backed by foreign aid.
4.What do you imagine will be your future occupation (职业)?
5.We have a solid (坚实的)belief that teamwork creates value and success.
6.China is pushing for a larger role in global economic (经济的) policy making.
7.She emphasised (强调)the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in the diet.
8.A harmonious socialist (社会主义的) society can reach balance between equality and efficiency.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Not white,certainly,but not really Asian,I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.
2.I have no idea where the journalist (journal)could have got his information from.
3.Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
4.I think we should put as much emphasis (emphasise) on preventing disease as we do on curing it.
5.A meeting was_being_held (hold) when I was there.
6.The college was_being_built (build) at this time last year.
7.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild).
8.He said many activities were_being_planned (plan) for the celebration of the company's 60th anniversary.
9.People said drugs were_being_sold (sell) or traded there now.
10.Looking out to the sea carefully,he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were_being_pulled (pull) out to sea.
11.When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were_being_packed (pack) into boxes.
12.He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he was_being_followed (follow).
13.Was the TV set being_fixed (fix)this time yesterday?
14.The man was_being_questioned (question) by the police at that time.
15.He said many activities were_being_planned (plan) for the celebration of the company's 60th anniversary.
Ⅲ.用合适的时态和语态完成下面句子
1.那时,村民们正在破坏他们的森林。
At that time their forest was_being_destroyed by the villagers.
2.我们正在准备宴会时,外面开始下雪了。
The feast was_being_prepared by us when it began to snow outside.
3.昨天上午九点我们正在打扫房间。
The rooms were_being_cleaned by us at nine yesterday morning.
4.天津传统民间艺术,像剪纸在2010年上海世博会文化展展出。
Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting were_being_exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
5.暑假即将到来,我打算去北京。
The summer holiday is_approaching/coming_soon ,and I plan to go to Beijing.
Ⅳ.语法填空
At dinner last night,Mother mentioned that music 1.________ (listen) at this time yesterday.Then my mother asked me what 2.________ (do) this time yesterday.I told her that the bike 3.________ (repair) at about six o'clock.When I got it 4.________ (fix),I rode home feeling that my bike 5.________ (drag) by someone else,but I didn't dare to look backAt last I got to the door.As the door 6.________ (open),I heard a cough and 7.________ (drop) my keys.As my keys 8.________ (collect),I felt the shoulder 9.________ (tap) .However,10.________ I looked back,there was nobody.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了自己的日常生活中所发生的事。
1.was being listened [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:昨晚吃饭时,母亲说昨天这个时候正在听音乐。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,此处使用过去进行时,主语music和listen为被动关系,故使用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done,主语为music,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being listened。]
2.was being done [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然后我妈妈问我昨天这个时候正在做什么。根据时间状语this time yesterday可知,使用过去进行时,主语what和do为被动关系,使用被动语态,且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being done。]
3.was being repaired [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我告诉她自行车在六点钟左右被修理。根据told和at about six o'clock可知,使用过去进行时,主语bike和repair为被动关系,需用被动语态。且主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being repaired。]
4.fixed [考查非谓语动词。句意:当我把它修好后,我骑车回家,感觉我的自行车被别人拖着,但我不敢回头看。get sth.done为固定用法,意为“让某物被……”,空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填fixed。]
5.was being dragged [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据“rode”和“feeling”可知,此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,主语bike和drag为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being dragged。]
6.was being opened [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:门开的时候,我听到一声咳嗽,钥匙掉在了地上。此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,door和open为被动关系,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being opened。]
7.dropped [考查动词的时态。句意同上。空处和heard并列,使用一般过去时。故填dropped。]
8.were being collected [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当我正在收钥匙时,我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,主语keys和collect为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were being collected。]
9.was being tapped [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时,主语shoulder和tap为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being tapped。]
10.when [考查时间状语从句。句意:然而,当我回头看时,没有人。根据语境可知,空处需填从属连词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
For a long time,people had to listen to the radio to get news,dramas and music at home.This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century.
For most of TV's history,we have fitted our weekday evenings around broadcasts of EastEnders,Emmerdale and Coronation Street.However,that seems no longer to be so.Today,we have the power to watch whatever we want through streaming services,whenever we want and wherever we want.The services have given us access to more content than was ever possible,including back catalogues of classic shows and movies.
It's not just the streaming services that are taking away audiences from traditional TV channels.Social media sites also provide competition to traditional TV since they allow the uploading of video content,meaning users can watch more and shorter clips(片段)at their convenience.
In the UK,adults are spending more time watching content on streaming services than ever before.In 2018,the figure was around 26 minutes per day. This has been the trend for the past decade and it doesn't look like it will change any time soon.While the demand for streaming services is growing,the main UK channels continue to be the most watched overall.For example,in 2018 UK adults continued to watch Channel One for an average of 41 minutes per day,more than any streaming service.
While traditional TV networks have seen a decline,the television set itself doesn't look like it's going anywhere any time soon.Most major TV channels have their own streaming services,which significantly increase their viewing figures.Additionally,the UK channels have begun making content that's only available through its iPlayer service.Channel Three allows its viewers to watch original content at their convenience without having to wait for the show to air on TV first.
So,while around 50% of all households now subscribe to at least one streaming service,there is no way of knowing where television is going.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了流媒体是否将取代传统电视。
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The advantages of streaming services.
B.The popularity of traditional TV channels.
CThe competition among streaming services.
D.The effects of the Internet on people's lives.
解析:A [段落大意题。根据第二段中的Today,we have the power to watch whatever we want,including back catalogues of classic shows and movies可知,第二段主要讲了流媒体服务的优点。故选 A。]
2.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Analyzing official figures.
B.The changing viewing habit.
C.Preferring to watch short videos.
D.The great demand for UK channels.
解析:B [代词指代题。根据第四段中的In the UK,adults are spending more time...it doesn't look like it will change any time soon可知在英国,成年人在流媒体服务上观看内容的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018 年,这个数字是每天大约26 分钟。这是过去十年的趋势,而且看起来短期内不会改变。由此可知,画线词This 指代“正在改变的观看习惯”。故选 B。]
3.What do major TV channels do to attract more audiences?
A.Enrich their content.
B.Put on older TV shows.
C.Seek help from video makers.
D.Provide streaming services.
解析:D [细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中的Most major TV channels have their own streaming services,which significantly increase their viewing figures可知,主要的电视频道提供流媒体服务以吸引更多的观众。故选 D。]
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.How Were Traditioal TV Networks Formed?
B.Will Traditional TV Be Replaced by Streaming Services?
C.Goodbye,Traditional TV Networks
D.People's Entertainment Ways Change with the Times
解析:B [主旨大意题。 通读全文尤其是文章第一段和最后一段可知,本文主要讨论了流媒体是否将取代传统电视。由此可知,Will Traditional TV Be Replaced by Streaming Services?最符合文意。故选 B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·1月新高考8省联考卷)Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it's keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language.__1__ Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
•Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources (来源) of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?__2__
•Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.__3__ These apps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
•Make it social
__4__ I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.__5__
A.I recommend it.
B.Remember that an app is just a tool.
C.No,I don't mean posting your progress online.
D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?
F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了使你真正从语言学习app中获益,需要考虑的几个问题。作者就此给出了三条建议。
1.G [空格前面提到应用软件可以在生活的各个方面给我们提供帮助,甚至是在学习语言当中,空格后面说下面是一些在下载语言学习app之前还需要考虑一些问题,故此处应该是思考如何使用语言学习app才能使人受益。故选G。]
2.E [本段小标题意为利用多种途径学习,之后细述掌握一门语言的魅力在于它为你打开的世界,当今世界的信息来源广泛,我们不能局限在某个单一的信息源上,使用本土语的时候如此,那学习新语言的时候也应当如此。故选E。]
3.F [根据空格后面“These apps encourage habit building”可知,空格处应描述一些可以促成良好行为习惯养成的app。又根据空格前面“The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.”可知,F选项中的The best apps做到了前后呼应,都在讲述好的app的特征,故为最佳选项。]
4.C [根据小标题“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知,本空应该是在说明与下文意思相反的情况,选项C“不,我不是说让你把学习进展发布到网上”符合语境,I don't mean与I mean形成前后对照。]
5.A [根据空前句以及上段可知,作者结合自己的语言学习成功案例,给出建议,并真诚推荐自己亲历的行之有效的方法,即各种学习方式的结合。故选项A符合语境,it指代上文的combination of ...]
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