Unit 3 单元写作研读 写一篇描写变化的文章-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

写一篇描写变化的文章 [写作指导] 本单元的写作项目是写一篇描写变化的文章。描写变化是新课程标准中的写作要求之一，是对某种现象或物品变化的过程及原因进行说明。 ◆[审题谋篇] 　体裁：　说明文　 时态：　一般过去时或一般现在时为主　 人称：　第一人称　 ◆[文章构架] 　首段：描述已发生的变化以及这些变化给人们带来的影响。 主体：简要分析产生变化的原因，并通过今昔对比描述这些变化带来的好处等。 尾段：写出对这些变化的评价与感受等。 ◆[词句积累] 1．亮点词汇 ①popular 受欢迎的 ②happen/take place 发生 ③fashion 时尚 ④the development of technology 科技的发展 ⑤replace 取代 ⑥upgrade 升级 ⑦play a very important part 起重要作用 2．经典句式 ★吸睛开头句 1．Dramatic changes have already taken place in... ……已经发生了戏剧性的变化。 2．With the development of science and technology，smart homes are coming to us. 随着科技的发展，智能住宅也来到了我们这里。 3．Nowadays，more and more people prefer to...rather than... 如今，越来越多的人更喜欢……，而不是……。 4．It is expected/estimated that...won't be around in our life. 预计/估计……不会在我们的生活中。 5．There is no doubt that...will take the place of... 毫无疑问，……将取代……。 ★精彩主体句 1．There are many factors that have resulted in...，of which the following three are the most important. 有许多因素导致了……，其中以下三个是最重要的。 2．The reason why...is that... 原因是……是这样…… 3．Firstly...，Besides/What's more... 首先……，此外/另外…… 4．As we can see，it's more convenient to...than to.... 正如我们所看到的，……比……更方便。 5．Most people would rather...than... 大多数人宁愿……而不愿……。 ★亮点结尾句 1．We are all enjoying the convenience here，which makes us proud of the prosperous age. 我们都很享受这里的便利，这使我们为这个繁荣的时代感到骄傲。 2．...is surely a thing of the past./I'm sure...is a thing of the past. ……肯定是过去的事情。/我肯定……是过去的事情。 3．I believe that the more...the more... 我相信越……，越……。 4．Thanks to the...，our life is more colourful and interesting. 多亏了……，我们的生活更加丰富多彩和有趣。 5．But for now，maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them. 但是对于现在来说，也许我们最好还是喜欢使用它们。 [实战演练] 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下列要点给他写一封回信介绍中国农村的一些新变化。内容包括∶ 1．居住环境方面的改善； 2．文化生活水平的提高； 3．邀请他来参观体验。 注意： 1．词数80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack， I am delighted that you are interested in the changes of our countryside.____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon. Yours， Li Hua ◆[要点词汇] 1．　decade　 n. 十年 2．　economic　 adj. 经济的 3．　convenient　 adj. 便利的，方便的 4．　heart_and_soul　 全心全意 5．　reform_and_opening­up　 改革开放 6．　as_we_all_know　 众所周知 7．　take_place　 发生 8．　make_efforts　 努力 ◆[完成句子] 1．在过去的40年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，使得它呈现出崭新的面貌。 In the past 40 years，great changes 　have_taken_place　 in my lovely hometown，which makes it take on a new look. 2．我们周围的空气更清新，天空更晴朗，水也更干净。 Fresher air，clearer sky and cleaner water 　are_around_us　. 3．由于许多家庭都买了自己的车，村民们可以四处旅行。 Villagers can 　travel_around　 because many families have bought their own cars. 4．如果你喜欢，我会带你游览我的家乡，欣赏它的和谐和美丽。 If you like，I'll guide you around my hometown and 　appreciate　 its harmony and beauty. ◆[句式升级] 5．将句1的定语从句改为非谓语动词作状语 　In_the_past_40_years，great_changes_have_taken_place_in_my_lovely_hometown，making_it_take_on_a_new_look　. 6．将句2改为完全倒装句 　Around_us_are_fresher_air，clearer_sky_and_cleaner_water.　 7．将句3改为含有 convenient 的句子 It_is_convenient_for_the_villagers_to_travel_around_because_many_families_have_bought_their_own_cars.　 8．将句4改为非谓语动词作状语 If you like，I'll guide you around my hometown，　appreciating_its_harmony_and_beauty　. ◆[连句成篇] 　________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Dear_Jack，　 　I_am_delighted_that_you_are_interested_in_the_changes_of_our_countryside　.In the past 40 years，great changes have taken place in the countryside，making it take on a new look. Old houses have been replaced with new and tall ones full of good facilities.The roads become wider and wider with various trees and flowers on both sides.Moreover，the local government has made great efforts to control the environment pollution.Around us are fresher air，clearer sky and cleaner water.What's more，it is convenient for the villagers to travel around because many families have bought their own cars. In a word，the farmers are living a happier life in China.If you like，I'll guide you around my hometown，appreciating its harmony and beauty. 　I_sincerely_hope_you_will_pay_a_visit_soon.　 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$