Unit 2.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　moderator　 n. 主持人 2．　detox　 n. 脱瘾 3．　fundraising　 n. 募捐，筹款 4．　switch　 v．(用开关)改变，转换 5．　profile　 n. 概况 6．　towel　 n. 毛巾 7．　security　 n. 安全→　secure　 adj. 稳定的，安全的；安心的 8．　motivate　 v. 激发，激励→　motivation　 n. 动力；积极性 9．　occupy　 v. 占用，占去(时间)→　occupied　 adj. 已占用的，在使用的→　occupation　 n. 占有，占领；职业，工作 10．　distract　 v. 分散(注意力)，使分心→　distraction　 n. 使人分心的事 11．　constantly　 adv. 持续不断地；经常地→　constant　 adj. 持续不断的；重复的；恒定的 12．　access　 n. 接触的机会→　accessible　 adj. 可进入/到达/使用的　 13．　rely　 v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→　reliable　 adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 [重点短语] 1．　switch_on　　(用开关)开，打开 2．　on_reflection　　再经考虑 3．　be_occupied_with_sth.　　忙于做某事 4．　miss_out　　遗漏(忘)；(被)略去 5．　to_be_honest　　 说实话；坦率地说 6．　tired_out　　筋疲力尽 7．　throw_in_the_towel　　认输 8．　access_to　　接近；有权使用，使用……的机会(权利) 9．　other_than　　除……以外 10．　rely_on　　依靠，依赖 [经典句式] 1. 句式 呈现 The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. 戒除社交网络比我预期的要困难。 句式 分析 本句是　主从复合　句。than引导比较状语从句；主句是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，tolerate与主语The detox 之间是　动宾　关系。 佳句 仿写 At first my new surroundings 　were_difficult_to_tolerate　. 起初，我的新环境很难忍受。 2. 句式 呈现 On Monday，my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend－it felt really strange not to already know what he had done. 周一，我和同学聊了聊我们周末都做了什么——未能先知道他到底做了什么还真是不习惯。 句式 分析 本句是　主从复合　句。句中what we did at the weekend为　宾语　从句；what he had done为　宾语　从句。 佳句 仿写 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 　what_looked_like_a_large_market　. 当我们到达看上去像一个大市场的地方时，我看不见了王平。 3. 句式 呈现 To be honest，I didn't find the detox too difficult，but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in! 老实说，我没觉得戒除社交媒体太难，不过我还是把手机交给了爸爸保管，以防自己屈服于手机的魔力！ 句式 分析 本句是由but连接的　并列　句。第一个分句中使用了“　find_＋宾语＋宾语补足语　”结构；第二个分句中，助动词did用于强调　谓语　。 佳句 仿写 (1)I know English because I was taught at school before，but I 　find_it_hard_to　 fit in the new school. 因为我以前在学校里学过英语，所以我懂英语，但是我发现我很难适应这所新学校。 (2)I 　do_hope　 so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我确实希望这样做，因为我希望你和我一样长寿且健康的生活。 [词汇精讲] 1 (教材 P14)With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devices and they're back online. 戒除社交媒体活动结束了，他们已经打开设备，重回网络世界。 　*switch v. (用开关)改变，转换 ◆[佳句感知] She switched on the washing machine，and threw the dirty clothes in. 她打开洗衣机，把脏衣服扔了进去。 [知识积累] [语境助记] Lucy got home from work early.After changing clothes，she switched off the light and came to the living room.Then she switched on the TV and switched over to Channel 10. 露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关灯来到客厅。然后她打开电视，转到第10 频道。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①After dinner，we often switch 　on　 the TV to watch the news，then switch 　over　 football games.At 10 o'clock we switch 　off　 the TV and go to bed. ②He got tired of teaching and switched to 　writing　(write) stories. ③Not only is cycling good exercise，but switching 　from　 a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air. (2)完成句子 ④To keep fit，　you_can_switch_from_evening_to　 morning or lunch time exercise. 为了保持健康，你可以从晚上切换到早上或午餐时间的锻炼。 2 (教材P14)But on reflection，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 不过，仔细想来，我可以知道查看手机到底占据了我多少时间。 　*occupy v．占用，占去(时间) ◆[佳句感知] I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 我一直忙于工作，所以我没有时间参加社交活动。 [知识积累] (1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于……；专心于…… (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 [语境助记] One of his occupations is fishing，which occupies most of his spare time.His wife，often occupied with the housework， really wants him to give a helping hand with it. 他的业余活动之一是钓鱼，这占用了他大部分的业余时间。他的妻子经常忙于家务，她真希望丈夫能帮她分担点儿家务。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I am proud of him，who is occupying 　himself　(he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need. ②He is fully occupied 　looking　(look) after three small children. ③Choosing an 　occupation　(occupy) takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about. (2)句式升级 ④I'm busy preparing the press conference，so I have no time for relaxation. →　Occupied_(in)_preparing_the_press_conference　，I have no time for relaxation. (3)写作佳句 ⑤After entering high school，you should set aside some time to participate in some out­of­class 　activities_although_(you_are)_occupied_in_studying　. 进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你还应抽时间参加一些课外活动。 3 (教材P15)Without our phones，we had a proper conversation for over two hours，without being distracted by messages from other people. 没有了手机，我们畅谈了两个多小时，且没有因为其他人的信息而分散注意力。 　*distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心 ◆[佳句感知] The film distracted me from these problems for a while. 这部影片分散了我的注意力让我暂时忘记了这些难题。 [知识积累] (1)distract sb./sth.(from) 使……(对……)分心 be distracted by/with...因……分心/分散注意力 distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力 (2)distraction n. 分散注意力的事，使人分心的事，干扰 (3)distracted adj. 注意力分散的，思想不集中的 (4)distracting adj. 使人分心的 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①There are courses designed specifically for kids and students about dealing with 　distractions　(distract)and home sickness. ②For students，there is nothing like smartphones that get us 　distracted　(distract) when we are trying to concentrate on study. ③In many crashes，police officers have reported that cellphones have had a 　distracting　(distract)effect on the drivers. ④She was distracted 　by　 the sound of running water in the kitchen. (2)完成句子 ⑤Don't 　distract_my_attention　.I'm trying to study! 别分散我的注意力。我正努力学习呢！ 4 (教材 P15 )I knew there was a party happening that evening，but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was! 我知道那天晚上有个派对，但是没有社交媒体，我记不起来派对在哪儿举行！ 　*access n. 接触的机会 ◆[佳句感知] Students in our school have access to good information resources. 我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。 [知识积累] (1)gain/get/have/obtain access to 可以获得/到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等) give access to 得以接近；准许进入 (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to sb.易被某人接近/使用/进入 [名师点津]　“access”用法面面观 access 的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词 to 连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Satellites make television 　accessible　(access)to people who live far away from cities. ②Kids shouldn't have access 　to　 violent films because they might imitate(模仿)the things they see. ③The access 　to　 success is to make good use of the access to education. (2)完成句子 ④Medicine should not be kept where 　it_is_accessible_to_children　. 药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。 (3)写作佳句 ⑤In my opinion，everyone 　should_have_access_to　 a free public library. 在我看来，每个人都应该有使用免费的公共图书馆的权利。 5 (教材 P15)In the end，I turned on my phone to check，but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. 最后，我打开手机查看，却忍不住快速浏览了一下我的社交媒体账户。 　*resist v. 忍住，抵挡；抵抗 ◆[佳句感知] I couldn't resist travelling with my friends at the beginning of my vacation. 假期一开始我就忍不住和朋友们一起去旅行了。 [知识积累] (1)cannot resist(doing)sth.忍不住/抵挡不住…… resist doing sth.抵制做某事，反对做某事 (2)resistance n. 反对，抵抗，抵抗力 resistance to sb./sth.对某人/某事的抵制/抵抗 (3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵制的 be resistant to...对……有抵抗力，抵制…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I have a sweet tooth and can't resist 　eating　(eat)chocolate and ice cream. ②Elderly people are not always resistant 　to　 change. ③A healthy diet is good for building up 　resistance　(resist)to disease. (2)完成句子 ④ I think it very hard for me 　to_resist_the_temptation_in　 such a situation. 我认为在这种情况下对我来说很难抗拒诱惑。 (3)写作佳句 ⑤Students should 　resist_playing_computer_games　 in order to get good grades in the exams. 为了在考试中取得优异的成绩，学生们应该拒绝玩电脑游戏。 6 (教材P15)Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. 意识到我们对社交媒体有多依赖可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地互相交流。 　*rely on 依靠，依赖 ◆[佳句感知] The success of this project relies on each of us to spare no effort. 这个项目的成功靠的是我们每个人不遗余力的努力。 [知识积累] (1)rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon sb.doing sth.指望/依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信/指望……(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 that 引导的从句) (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①These students will learn how wild animals rely 　on　 their senses to find food and survive. ②He is not only honest but also 　reliable　(rely)，so all the people in our neighborhood trust him. ③You can rely on 　it　 that Tom will help you out when you are in trouble. (2)句型转换 ④We rely on his finishing the work today. →We 　rely_on_him_to_finish　 the work today. →We 　rely_on_it_that_he_will_finish　 the work today. (3)写作佳句 ⑤Actually，he is an honest and reliable person，whom 　you_can_rely_on　. 事实上，他是一个诚实和可靠的人，你可以依靠他。 [句式精析] 1 (教材P14)The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected. 戒除社交网络比我预期的要困难。 　[句式分析]　此句型为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”，tolerate与主语The detox 之间是动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 [佳句感知] When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 [知识积累] (1)句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 (2)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义 (3)使用条件：使用此结构具备两个前提条件： ①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系； ②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①As far as I'm concerned，this sentence is not easy 　to_explain　(explain)． ②The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit 　in　. (2)完成句子 ③The book written by him is 　difficult/hard_to_understand　. 他写的书很难理解。 (3)写作佳句 ④The future is a dream which is pleasant 　to_look_forward_to　；but all we have is now. 未来是一个值得憧憬的美梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。 ⑤As far as I'm concerned，he is easy­going and 　easy_to_get_along_with　. 就我个人而言，他随和而且很容易相处。 2 (教材P14)On Monday，my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend－it felt really strange not to already know what he had done. 周一，我和同学聊了聊我们周末都做了什么——未能先知道他到底做了什么还真是不习惯。 　[句式分析]　句中两个what 均引导宾语从句，分别作介词about和know的宾语。 ◆[佳句感知] China is not what it was more than 50 years ago. 中国不是 50 多年前的样子了。 [知识积累] (1)what 常用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句。意为“……的事情、东西”。 (2)what 在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The deadlines and 　what　 you need to apply depend on the program. ②I can't believe 　what　 is printed in the newspaper this morning. ③The question，however，is whether this is 　what　 the developing countries need most. (2)写作佳句 ④　What_I_want_to_stress_is_that　 you'd better bring some gifts，such as a book or a Chinese knot. 我想强调的是你最好带些礼物，比如一本书或一个中国结。 ⑤Only those who spare no effort can achieve 　what_they_long_for　. 只有那些不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。 3 (教材P15)To be honest，I didn't find the detox too difficult，but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in! 老实说，我没觉得戒除社交媒体太难，不过我还是把手机交给了爸爸保管，以防自己屈服于手机的魔力！ 　[句式分析]　本句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中did 强调谓语动词give。 ◆[佳句感知] She did tell me her address，but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 [知识积累] “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： 1句子是肯定句； 2句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 ◆[学以致用] (1)完成句子 ①For the happiness of your family，　do_obey_traffic_rules　. 为了你的家庭的幸福，一定要遵守交通规则。 ②He 　did_come_yesterday　，but soon went back because of an important meeting. 他昨天确实来了，但很快就回去了，因为有一次重要的会议。 ③As we know，President Xi 　does_like_the_football_games　. 众所周知，习主席确实喜爱足球运动。 (2)句型转换 ④She likes listening to pop songs. →　She_does_like_listening_to_pop_songs　.(强调谓语动词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$