Unit 1.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　integrity　 n. 正直，诚实 2．　virtue　 n. 美德 3．　licence　 n. 执照 4．　loan　 n．(银行等的)贷款 5．　milestone　 n. 重大事件，里程碑 6．　wage　 n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资薪金 7．　tax　 n. 税 8．　ambulance　 n. 救护车 9．　mature　 adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 10．　childhood　 n. 童年，儿童时代 11．　subtle　 adj. 难以察觉的；微妙的 12．　librarian　 n. 图书馆管理员 13．　household　 adj. 家庭的 14．　commute　 n. 每天上班的路程 15．　deposit　 n. 订金 16．　commitment　 n. 投入，花费 17．　adulthood　 n. 成年→　adult　 adj.成年的；成熟的 18．　election　 n. 选举→　elect　 v. 选举；选择 19．　legal　 adj. 合法的→　illegal　 adj. 不合法的→　legally　 adv. 法律上，合法地 20．　instantly　 adv. 立即，马上 →　instant　 adj. 立即的 21．　obey　 v．服从；遵守 →　disobey　 v. 不服从，不顺从 22．　gradual　 adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 →　gradually　 adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 23．　selfish　 adj. 自私的→　selfless　 adj. 无私的 24．　approve　 v. 赞成，同意→　approval　 n. 赞成；认可 25．　steady　 adj. 稳定的→　steadily　 adv. 稳定地；持续地 26．　tempt　 v. 诱惑，引诱→　temptation　 n. 诱惑，引诱 [重点短语] 1．　in_charge_of　　主管，负责 2．　have_a_say　　有发言权 3．　behind_the_wheel　　在驾驶汽车 4．　organ_donation　　器官捐献 5．　take_responsibility_for　　为……负责任 [经典句式] 1. 句式 呈现 In most countries，turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. 在大多数国家，年满18岁就意味着成年了。 句式 分析 本句是　简单　句。句中turning 18 为动词­ing形式作　主　语，谓语动词应用　单　数。 佳句 仿写 保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。 　Keeping_a_balanced_diet　 is good for our health. 2. 句式 呈现 I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着我的生活马上不同，就好像关上童年时代的大门，迈入全新的成人世界。 句式 分析 本句是　主从复合　句。句中as if 引导　方式　状语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与　过去　事实相反。 佳句 仿写 他说起话来就好像以前去世界各地旅游过一样。 He talked 　as_if_he_had_travelled　 around the world. 3. 句式 呈现 People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent. 人们常说，18岁开启了新的篇章，而且我们应该变得更加独立。 句式 分析 本句为　主从复合　句。句中含有两个that引导的　宾语　从句。第　一　个宾语从句中的that可以省略，第　二　个宾语从句中的that不可以省略。 佳句 仿写 他坚持说他是对的，并坚决要求他应该被释放。 He insisted 　that_he_was_right_and_that_he_should_be_set_free　. [词汇精讲] 1 (教材P3)One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election. 一个原因是虽然我离开学校后一直在工作，但是我还是不能在下次大选中投票。 　*election n．选举 ◆[佳句感知] His election as chairman of Student Union surprised all of us. 他当选为学生会主席，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。 [知识积累] [名师点津]　elect sb.(as)＋职位这一结构中，职位前无冠词。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I hope all of us can be as generous as him and elect 　to_become　(become) organ donors. ②In America，presidential 　elections　(elect)are held every four years. (2)写作佳句 ③I have a good command of English so that I 　was_elected_as_assistant　 to my English teacher. 我的英语掌握得很好，以至于我被选为英语老师的助理。 ④I have such a good command of Mandarin that not only 　was_I_elected_as　 broadcaster of our school，but I also won second prize in the Mandarin contest held in our city last year. 我的普通话掌握能力很好，不仅被选为学校的播音员，还在去年我市举办的普通话比赛中获得了二等奖。 2 (教材P3)Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes，you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! 如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该对政府的开支有发言权，这是理所应当的！ 　*have a say 有发言权 ◆[佳句感知] As I have been studying rare earth for many years，I have a say over the issue. 由于我已经研究稀土多年，我对这个问题有发言权。 [知识积累] ◆[学以致用] (1)选词填空(选用上述短语填空) ①I wonder if I might 　have_a_word_with　 Mr.Abbot? ②All of the medical teams sent to European countries to save the patients 　have_a_command/knowledge_of　 English. ③She climbed up the hill，from which she could 　have_a_good_view_of　 the whole town. (2)写作佳句 ④They 　couldn't_wait_to_have_a_try　 for themselves. 他们迫不及待地想亲自尝试一下。 ⑤On the top of the Mountain Tai，you can 　have_a_good_view_of_the_city　. 在泰山的山顶上，你可以饱览这个城市的美景。 3 (教材P3)I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着生活马上就会变得不同，就像关上了童年时代的大门，迈入全新的成人世界。 　*instantly adv. 立即，马上 ◆[佳句感知] With the help of WeChat，we can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world. 借助微信，我们可以立即与世界另一端的人进行交流。 [知识积累] (1)instantly/directly/immediately conj. 一……就…… (2)the instant/the moment/the minute/as soon as 一……就…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Tom burst into tears 　instantly　(instant)he was announced the winner of the competition. ②　The　 instant the teacher entered the classroom，all the students stopped talking. (2)一句多译 我一到办公室，妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。 ③My wife phoned me to go back home at once 　instantly/directly/immediately_I_arrived_at_the_office　. ④My wife phoned me to go back home at once 　the_instant/the_moment/the_minute/as_soon_as_I_arrived_at_the_office　. 4 (教材P3)This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve)． 这对我来说是一个很大的决定，我没有征求我父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意)。 　*approve v. 赞成，同意 ◆[佳句感知] His parents approved of his plan to go abroad for further study. 他的父母同意了他出国深造的计划。 [知识积累] (1)approve of sb./sth. 赞同/同意某人/某事 approve of sb.'s doing sth. 赞成/同意某人做某事 (2)approve v. 批准，通过 approve sth. 批准/通过某事 (3)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，通过 meet with/win one's approval 得到某人的认可/赞同 [名师点津]　approve 表示“赞成，同意”时，是不及物动词，表示“批准，通过”时，是及物动词。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①You'd better cut your hair short.Our school doesn't approve of students 　wearing　(wear)long hair. ②The boy can't play computer games without his father's 　approval　(approve)． ③You may not approve 　of　 his decision，but you can't make him change his mind. (2)写作佳句 ④Most people no longer 　approve_of_smoking　 in public places. 大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。 ⑤It's very important for us students to perform well to 　meet_with_their_teachers'_approval.　 对于我们学生来说，表现良好以得到老师的认可是非常重要的。 5 (教材P3)I assumed I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was! 我曾以为自己(18 岁时)会拥有一份高薪工作，而且一满 18岁就要搬去租住的公寓里，结果却远不是这么回事儿！ 　*assume vt.认为，假定，假设 [知识积累] (1)assume(that) 假设……，认为…… assume sb./sth.to be ＋n./adj.以为/假设某人/某物是…… It is(generally)assumed that...人们(普遍)认为……(It为形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正的主语) (2)assumption n. 假定，假设 on the assumption that...在……的前提下，假设…… (3)assuming(that)．..假定，假设 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It was first 　assumed　(assume)that this medicine was the treatment for the disease，but later it turned out to be a false. ②Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the 　assumption　(assume)you've made. ③What will you do 　on　 the assumption that you can't beat him in the first round of the match? (2)完成句子 ④I 　assumed_him_to_be　 an honest man. 我原以为他是个诚实的人。 ⑤　It_is_generally_assumed_that　 stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为压力是工作过多所致。 6 (教材P3)I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking. 我知道我可以向银行贷款来支付租住公寓的押金，只是我觉得自己还没准备好做出这样的投入，而且我真的特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。 　*commitment n. 投入，花费 ◆[佳句感知] I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players. 我对选手们表现出的活力和奉献精神印象深刻。 [知识积累] (1)commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身 make a commitment to sb.对……做出承诺；献身 (2)commit v. 投入，忠于；承诺，保证 commit sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事 commit oneself to 献身于…… ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①They're looking for someone with a real sense of 　commitment　(commit)to the job. ②Both sides committed 　themselves　(them)to settle the conflict peacefully. ③She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment 　to　 Steve at the moment. (2)完成句子 ④He failed the mid­term exam，so he 　made_a_commitment_to_studying_harder　 later. 他期中考试没有及格，所以他承诺以后会更努力地学习。 7 (教材P4)Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 选择另一个合适的标题，并给出你的理由。 　*suitable adj. 适合的，适当的 ◆[佳句感知] Tom is a little careless，but he is otherwise quite suitable for the post. 汤姆有点粗心大意，但在其他方面他还是很适合担任这个职位的。 [知识积累] (1)be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 (2)suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 suit...to...使……适合…… suit one's needs 适合需要 be suited to/for 适合于 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited 　to　 communications and trade. ②Many of the fish caught for sport are not 　suitable　(suit)for eating，so they are thrown away. (2)一句多译 他适合干这项工作，因为他非常细心。 ③He 　is_suitable_to_do_the_job　 because he is very careful.(suitable) ④He 　is_suitable_for_the_job　 because he is very careful.(suitable) ⑤The job 　suits_him_well　 because he is very careful.(suit) (3)写作佳句 ⑥The school should create an environment that 　is_suitable_for_the_students_to_study　. 学校应该创设一个适合学生学习的环境。 [句式精析] 1 (教材P3)In most countries，turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. 在大多数国家，年满18岁就意味着成年了。 　[句式分析]　句中turning 18 为动词­ing形式作主语，谓语动词应用单数。 ◆[佳句感知] Concentrating on English will enable you to master the language. 专注于英语将使你能够掌握该语言。 [知识积累] (1)动词­ing形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作。 (2)动词­ing形式作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。 (3)常用动词­ing形式作主语的句型： It is/was a waste(of...)doing sth. 做某事浪费…… It is/was no use doing sth. 做某事没有用 It is/was no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①　Traveling　(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. ②　Understanding　(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. ③Since he is so stubborn，it is no good 　arguing　(argue)with him. (2)佳句写作 ④As far as I'm concerned，　it_is_a_waste_of_time_playing_games　 online. 在我看来，我在网上玩游戏是在浪费时间。 2 (教材P3)I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我原想着生活马上就会变得不同，就像是关上了童年时代的大门，迈入全新的成人世界。 　[句式分析]　as if在此引导方式状语从句，从句使用了虚拟语气，且表示与过去事实相反的情况。 ◆[佳句感知] He talked about Rome as if/as though he had been there before. 他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似的。(以前没去过) [知识积累] as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，可引导表语从句和方式状语从句。 (1)若从句表示真实的情况或将来实现的可能性较大的情况，从句用陈述语气； (2)若从句表示的是非真实的情况或将来实现的可能性不大的情况，那么从句用虚拟语气。 ①表示与现在的事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用一般过去时(be 动词通常用 were)。 ②表示与过去的事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用“had＋过去分词”。 ③表示将来实现的可能性较小的情况时，从句谓语用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I 　had_done　(do)it? ②I don't know why she is looking at me as if she 　knew　(know)me.I've never seen her before. ③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it 　were　(be)broken. (2)完成句子 ④She always talks to me 　as_if/as_though_she_were_my_elder_sister　. 她总是以姐姐的口气跟我说话。(她不是我姐姐) ⑤He talks gladly 　as_if/as_though_he_would_be_our_monitor　. 他高兴地谈论着，好像要成为我们的班长似的。(他成为我们的班长的可能性很小) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$