Unit 1.1 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

[重难预知] 核心 单词 integrity，virtue，licence，loan，adulthood，election，wage，tax，ambulance，legal，mature，instantly，childhood，obey，subtle，gradual，selfish，approve，steady，librarian，household，commute，deposit，commitment magnificent，boa constrictor，swallow，prey，chew，ponder，masterpiece，disheartened，tiresome，golf，politics，airline，bond，consequence，intimately，evidence，memorable，conclusion 核心 短语 have a say，behind the wheel，organ donation，lay aside，devote oneself to，at a glance，distinguish...from...，a great many，be concerned with，at hand，bring down 重点 句型 1.动词­ing形式作主语 2．虚拟语气在 as if 引导的从句中的运用 3．That is why... 4．It ＋be ＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth. 单元 语法 将来进行时 写作 任务 写一篇书评 [读图探新] Look at the following pictures and answer the following questions. 1．Do you want to grow up？Why? 　Yes，because_I_want_more_freedom_and_I_am_eager_to_be_independent.　 2．What does turning 18 mean to you? Turning_18_means_that_I_am_a_grown­up.And_I_will_share_more_responsibilities_and_care_more_about_my_parents.　 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ) 注解助读 ①adulthood n. 成年 ②milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑 ③in charge of 主管，负责 ④freedom n. 自由 ⑤election n. 选举 ⑥wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资薪金 ⑦tax n. 税 ⑧have a say 有发言权 ⑨behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 ⑩ambulance n. 救护车 ⑪legal adj. 合法的 ⑫licence n. 执照 driving licence 驾驶执照 ⑬mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的 ⑭take responsibility for 为……负责任 ⑮instantly adv. 立即，马上 ⑯childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 ⑰obey v. 服从；遵守 ⑱subtle adj. 难以察觉的；微妙的 ⑲gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 ⑳selfish adj. 自私的 organ donation 器官捐献 approve v. 赞成，同意 credit card 信用卡 steady adj.稳定的 tempt v. 诱惑，引诱 chapter n. 阶段；时期 assume v. 认为；假定；设想 librarian n. 图书馆管理员 household adj. 家庭的 commute n. 每天上班的路程 loan n. 贷款；借款 deposit n. 订金 commitment n. 投入，花费 原文呈现 The age of majority In most countries，turning 18　[1]marks the start of adulthood①.But what does reaching this milestone②，the age of majority，really mean？Will you be completely in charge of③ your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways？What new responsibilities will its freedom④ bring？Here，three young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant，to them　[2]． [1]句中turning 18 为动词­ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 [2]句中what引导宾语从句。 Bethany 16，Victoria，Australia 1　I can't wait to be 18.One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school，I won't be voting in the next general election⑤.　[3]Why？Because I still won't be old enough.Surely，if you're old enough to earn a wage⑥ and pay taxes⑦，you should be allowed to have a say⑧ on how the government spends them！　[4]I've also been taking driving lessons，and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mom worries about me being behind the wheel⑨.As an ambulance⑩ driver，she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal⑪ age for getting a driving licence⑫ should be 21.But I think I'm already mature⑬ enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for⑭ my life and the lives of other people. [3]本句为主从复合句。that 引导表语从句；其中although引导让步状语从句。 [4]本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；主句中介词on 后跟how引导的宾语从句。 Lin Ning 19，Shanghai，China 2　I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly⑮ different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood　⑯ and stepped into a whole new adult world.　[5]But it wasn't like that.When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey⑰ and lessons to attend.In fact，the change has been more subtle⑱ and gradual⑲ than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish⑳ teenager I used to be，I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve)．Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.　[6]I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course，I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point，but I currently don't have a steady income，so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! [5]句中as if 引导方式状语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。 [6]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 Morgan 20，Florida，the US 3　People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent.　[7]I used to believe this，but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed I'd already have a well­paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was！　[8]My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.I'll be starting a new job next month，however，so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment，but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and I do like my mom's cooking.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. [7]本句为主从复合句。句中含有两个that 引导的宾语从句。第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略，第二个宾语从句中的that不可以省略。 [8]本句为but连接的并列句。句中assumed后接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句中as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 参考译文 法定成年年龄 在大多数国家，年满18岁就标志着成年了。然而步入成年这个大阶段到底意味着什么？你会完全掌控自己的生活并能以激动人心的新方式来表达情意吗？这种自由会带来什么新责任？下面三位年轻人向我们讲述了18岁对他们而言意味着什么。 贝萨妮 16岁，澳大利亚　维多利亚州 1　我真想快点儿18岁。一个原因是虽然我离开学校后一直在工作，但是我还是不能在下次大选中投票。为什么？因为我还不到年纪。如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该对政府的开支有发言权，这是理所应当的！我也在上驾驶课程，实际上，我要在18岁当天参加驾照考试。妈妈对我开车很不放心。她是救护车司机，见过太多涉及青少年的交通事故。她认为，获得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。不过，我觉得自己已经足够成熟，明白开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 林宁 19岁，中国　上海市 2　刚好在上大学之前，我庆祝了我的18岁生日。我原想着生活马上就会变得不同，就像是关上了童年时代的大门，迈入全新的成人世界，可事实并非如此。第二天醒来时，我仍然要遵守规则，仍然要去上课。事实上，变化比我想象的更不明显，也更循序渐进。我不再是过去那个自私的少年，而是开始更加关注他人，更为强烈的社会责任感也渐生。比如，明天的这个时候，我要签署器官捐献协议。对我来说，这是个重大决定，我没有 (事先)征求父母的意见(但我知道他们会同意的)。迈入18岁，社会看待我的方式也发生了变化。有家银行联系我，让我办信用卡，这让我感到非常惊讶。我当然很想在金钱上拥有更多自由，无疑也会在未来某时办信用卡，不过目前我没有稳定收入，办了信用卡恐怕会使我把钱花过头了。 摩根 20岁，美国　佛罗里达州 3　人们常说，18 岁标志着生活开启了新篇章，而且我们应该变得更加独立。我曾经也这样认为，但对我来说，现实远非如此。我曾以为自己(18 岁时)会拥有一份高薪工作，而且一满 18岁就要搬去租住的公寓里，结果却远不是这么回事儿！拿着图书管理员的工资，我还得跟父母再同住一段时间。因为要跟父母分担家里的开销，上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下钱。不过，下个月我要开始新工作了，情况也许会有所好转。我知道我可以向银行贷款来支付租住公寓的押金，只是我觉得自己还没准备好做出这样的投入，而且我真的特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。我想，有些责任更多地关乎态度，而非年龄。 Ⅰ.Reading for main idea What is the passage mainly about? A．The age of majority varies in different countries. B．Some views about the right to vote. C．What the age of majority means. D．Young people should be independent. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read for structure Ⅲ.Read for the details 1．What can we learn from“I can't wait to be 18”in Paragraph 1? A．Bethany is eager to be 18. B．Bethany is waiting for 18. C．Bethany worries about 18. D．Bethany doesn't like to be 18. 2．What does Bethany's mother think of the legal age for getting a driving licence? A. She thinks 18 is old enough. B．She thinks the legal age should be put off. C She doesn't support her daughter to get a driving licence. D．She doesn't worry about her daughter driving a car. 3．Which words can be used to describe Lin Ning after his 18th birthday? A．Selfish and caring. B．Mature and free. C．Caring and responsible. D．Independent and generous. 4．Why can't Morgan live away from his parents? A．He likes to live with his parents. B．He needs to repay a bank loan. C．He isn't ready to move away. D．He can't afford to live independently. 5．What does the word“commitment”probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Hope.　　　　　　　 B．Promise. C．Willingness. D．Belief. 答案：1－5　ABCDC Ⅳ.Post­reading 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In most countries，turning 18 1.　marks　(mark)the start of adulthood.But what does reaching the age of majority really mean？Does it mean that you will be 2.　completely　(complete)in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and 3.　exciting　(excite)ways？What new responsibilities will you have to take 4.　on　？Here，three young people tell us what turning 18 means，or meant，to them. Bethany,16，comes from Victoria，Australia.She won't have the right to vote in the next general 5.　election　(elect)，because she won't be old enough.She has been taking driving lessons but she isn't allowed to take her driving test 6.　until　 she is 18. Lin Ning,19，is from Shanghai，China.At 18，although he could do things like 7.　getting　(get)a credit card and act on his desire to help others，there were still rules 8.　to_obey　(obey)and lessons to attend. Morgan,20，is from Florida，the US.He thought once he turned 18 and got 9.　a　 good job he would rent an apartment，but his salary was not high enough.The reality for him has been very different.10.　It　 is hard for him to save money because of the household bills and high commute costs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$