Unit 5.2 Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The 　movement　 (活动)can increase greatly our awareness to protect the earth. 2．The 　migration　 (迁移)is so hard that half of them die. 3．　Somehow　(不知怎么地)，he left the club and was never seen again. 4．　Professor　(教授)Wang will give me a lecture on how to survive in the wild. 5．The desk 　measures　(测量)3 metres long and 2 metres wide. 6．Can you tell me your exact 　position　(位置)now? 7．　Eventually　(最后)they agreed on the date of the meeting. 8．The accident 　destroys/destroyed　 (毁坏)all my hope. 9．I can't tell the difference between the two 　creatures　(生物)． 10．Finding a 　volunteer　(志愿者)to write the computer program isn't a problem. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It's dangerous to stay in 　the　 wild alone at night. 2．What animals do you interact 　with　？ 3．Americans tend to move from one place 　to　 another. 4．All the villagers began to search 　for　 the missing boy. 5．Every autumn，millions of birds begin 　a　 long and difficult journey. 6．After ten years' hard work，she managed 　to pay　(pay)off all the debt. 7．It uses its eyes 　to measure　 (measure) the position of the sun. 8．The solution 　to　 the mystery has come. 9．People are destroying the natural environment by 　cutting　(cut) down trees. 10．The monarch butterfly's population 　has crashed　 (crash) in the last few years. Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Every year，many trees 　are cut down　 to make paper. 2．If we 　work together　 and work hard，we will succeed sooner or later. 3．Great changes have taken place 　in the last few years　 in China. 4．　A team of　 doctors and nurses have been sent there to save people's lives. 5．She 　is likely to　 come to see you this afternoon. 6．To 　make sure　 that he was at home，I called him up in advance. 7．Why do you say so？Don't you 　feed on　 bamboo(竹子)? 8．This suggestion will certainly 　lead to　 an argument. 9．You ought to rest 　as much as　 possible. 10．Don't move it and 　keep its place　. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 在过去的数年里(in the last few years)，许多树木被纷纷砍伐了(cut down)，这导致了许多鸟的数量的下降。一队(a team of)科学家对此进行了解研究。我们相信，只要我们一起努力(work together)，我们就能在人类历史上保留一席之地(keep one's place)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ In the last few years，a number of trees have been cut down.It leads to the birds' number decreasing.A team of scientists are studying it.We believe if we work together，we can keep our place in the history of man. Ⅰ.完形填空 The mattock(鹤嘴锄) cut into the ground again and again. Every time I 　____1____　it, I put it down even harder. It felt as heavy in my arms as my broken heart did in my chest.　____2____　， I stood the pain and finished making the dirt 　____3____　. I put the mattock aside, picked up a shovel(铁锹) and began to 　____4____　. Sweat and tears burned my eyes but I didn't stop. I kept going 　____5____　 the aching in my arms and back matched the aching of my soul. Only when I was too 　____6____　to go on did I　____7____　drop the shovel and look down at the body of my friend. My friend that had stayed with me for 13 years lay upon the ground. My beloved dog was 　____8____　. Harley was a black dog that we rescued from a shelter. Over the years he had made 　____9____　 with every neighbor I had. His gentle manner won everyone's 　____10____　 . His fun­loving nature made everyone smile. He was as sweet, loyal, and loving a friend as any man could ever want. I was a 　____11____　 person because he was in my life, but now his time with me had passed. I gently put him into the grave(坟墓) I had dug and 　____12____　 life again for letting him stay with me for so long. When I was covering the grave with dirt and heavy rocks, I thought about what someone had asked me the last time a dog of mine had 　____13____　 .“Why do you have dogs when you are going to go through such pain？”As I finished my 　____14____　 and wiped the dirt, sweat and tears from my face I knew the 　____15____　 Because the love is always worth the pain! 1．A.waved　　　　　　 B．turned C．saw D．raised 2．A.Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Luckily 3．A.soft B．loose C．dry D．wet 4．A.dig B．wait C．plant D．rest 5．A.so B．once C．until D．while 6．A.calm B．worried C．slow D．tired 7．A.actually B．readily C．finally D．immediately 8．A.gone B．lost C．buried D．injured 9．A.choices B．friends C．change D．progress 10．A.heart B．trust C．support D．effort 11．A.stranger B．braver C．better D．richer 12．A.thanked B．praised C．excused D．believed 13．A.appeared B．run C．died D．passed 14．A.speech B．work C．report D．question 15．A.influence B．difference C．goal D．answer [语篇解读]　作者的宠物狗死了，它的离去让作者很伤心，同时也明白了他为什么要养狗。 1．D　[根据该空后的“I put it down”可知，此处指的是举起鹤嘴锄。] 2．A　[虽然作者心情不好，但是作者还是强忍着痛苦挖土。] 3．B　[作者正在给他的狗挖墓地，所以他用鹤嘴锄把土弄松。] 4．A　[作者把土弄松后，开始挖坑。] 5．C　[作者一直在继续，直到他感觉身体上的痛苦和心灵上的痛苦一样才停止。] 6．D　[作者不停地挖，直到累的不能再继续。] 7．C　[直到他感到累得不能继续了最终才把铁锹放下。] 8．A　[根据第三段中的“grave(坟墓)”可知，作者的狗死了。] 9．B　[根据下文中的“His fun­loving nature made everyone smile”可知，作者的狗和他的每个邻居都成了好朋友。] 10．A　[它温柔的举止赢得了每个人的心。] 11．C　[作者的狗非常受人们欢迎，所以他也因此变得更好了。] 12．A　[作者再一次感谢生活让他和他的狗相伴了这么长时间。] 13．C　[根据下文可知，此处指的是他前一条的狗死的时候。] 14．B　[上文介绍的是作者在埋他的狗，故此处的意思是他的活干完了。] 15．D　[根据最后一段内容可知，作者就上面提到的那个问题有了答案。] Ⅱ.语法填空 It is a terrible time for the world's tigers.There 　____1____　(be) once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia.　____2____　，wild tigers now only live in small areas of India，China，eastern Russia，and a few other countries. As people change forests into cities and farms，tigers have lost their living­areas.Besides，the illegal(非法的)hunting of wild animals is another major threat(威胁)to 　____3____　 (they) survival.People sometimes hunt 　____4____　 (endanger) animals，like the tiger，to illegally sell their body parts 　____5____　 medicine and even food.Some people even pay high prices 　____6____　 (buy) tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market. A lot of people think that tigers' body parts can really be used to heal(治疗)people.For more than 3,000 years，Chinese medicine has used those to treat 　____7____　 (sick)．Followers of this type medicine believe that 　____8____　(eat) the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases.It is believed 　____9____　 a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them.To achieve that，more police should 　____10____　 (train) to catch hunters. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了老虎的濒危现状以及造成这种现状的原因。 1．were　[考查主谓一致及时态。根据 once可知，此句描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时。此处主语是a lot of these animals，用复数形式，故填were。] 2．However　[考查连接副词。根据语境可知，前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用However连接。] 3．their　[考查代词所有格。此处表示“它们(老虎)的存活”，用代词所有格形式，故填their。] 4．endangered　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。] 5．for　[考查介词。根据语意可知，人们非法捕猎老虎的目的是为了用作药甚至食物，用for表示目的。] 6．to buy　[考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to buy。] 7．sickness　[考查名词。此处意为治疗伤病，所以用sick的名词形式，故填sickness。] 8．eating　[考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作从句的主语，故填eating。] 9．that　[考查主语从句连接词。此处用that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。] 10．be trained　[考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，police与train之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，因为前面有情态动词should，故填be trained。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$