Unit 4.2 Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．　Click　(点击)the mouse and you'll find more information about it. 2．As the song sings，in the 　faraway　(遥远的)village，there's a beautiful girl. 3．We have made great 　advances　(进步)in industry. 4．I hope we can 　maintain　 (保持) our friendship forever. 5．Can I use your 　digital　 (数码的)camera to take photos? 6．Strangely，I found his information on a 　site　(网站)． 7．It's so an 　unusual　(不平常的)experience that we often talk about it. 8．I want to do 　meaningful　(有意义的)things to serve the people. 9．Women 　tend　(往往会)to live longer than men. 10．It's everybody's duty to catch the 　criminal　(罪犯)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What 　if　 it rains tomorrow? 2．Thanks 　to　 your timely help，I have finished it on time. 3．We can do many things together，such as 　collecting　(collect) model cars or playing the violin. 4．Does this mean that they 　really　(real) are your friends? 5．Whether we can go shopping depends 　on　 the weather. 6．I think we can exchange personal information 　with　 each other. 7．　On　 social media sites，there are dangerous things. 8．In the past，we were 　connected　 (connect)by writing letters. 9．Finally，Mr.Smith chose 　to stay　 (stay)to have supper with us. 10．This incident proves 　true　 (truth)by the police. Ⅲ.选词填空 1．I 　tend to　 have a different answer，depending on the family. 2．Do you 　stay in touch with　 your office all the time? 3．Wealth has always been what some people 　long for　. 4．I can't be of any help 　even if　 I go. 5．Children 　depend on　 their parents for food and clothing. 6．They are still having to 　live on　 very low incomes. 7．Don't 　lose track of　 your goals. 8．　Thanks to　 everybody's help，we finished the job on time. 9．　Keep in mind　 you're going to be fighting lots of enemies. 10．It's unwise to 　throw the baby out with the bathwater　 when we deal with new things. Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 随着时间的流逝，我与玛丽失去了联系(lose track of)。我多么渴望(long for)有机会能再见到她啊！多亏了(thanks to)社交媒体(social media)，我们又再次保持了联系(stay in touch with)。尽管(even if)相隔千里，我们仍然保持着友谊。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ With time going by，I have lost track of Mary.I long for a chance to meet her again.Thanks to the social media，we can stay in touch with each other.Even if there is a 1,000­kilometre distance，we still remain friendship. Ⅰ.完形填空 I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their beloved ones arrive or depart. A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a goodbye.When the final moment comes before 　____1____　，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a 　____2____　 hug that should protect him until she 　____3____　. I sit with a book in my hands，waiting for my turn to leave，　____4____　 because the ones I love have a different 　____5____　 from mine. Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is 　____6____　 called，I gather my book and luggage.　____7____　 there is no one to see me off，I do not 　____8____　 to see where I have come from.　____9____　，I think my husband at work might be 　____10____　 if I have left yet. As I head toward the plane，I find myself 　____11____　 yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91­year­old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport 　____12____　.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Life needs the important 　____13____　 all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a 　____14____　 could come back to find someone 　____15____　 them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off. 1．A.gathering　　　　　　　 B．boarding C．announcing D．landing 2．A.powerful B．gentle C．polite D．common 3．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers 4．A.frightened B．anxious C．relaxed D．alone 5．A.schedule B．attitude C．position D．target 6．A.punctually B．finally C．abruptly D．repeatedly 7．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since 8．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away 9．A.Moreover B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 10．A.doubting B．asking C．predicting D．wondering 11. A．remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 12．A.shouting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering 13．A.arrivals B．chances C．departures D．moments 14．A.journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday 15．A.worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过机场所见以及自己亲自经历，抒发了自己的感想：人生的重要时刻就是，出发时有亲人送行，返回时有亲人等待，这是多么温馨的事。 1．B　[根据第一段提到的“sitting at the airport”及下文中的“waiting for my turn to leave，”可知，最后到来的时刻应该是登机时间。board意为“登机”，符合语境。gather意为“集合；聚集”；announce意为“宣布”；land意为“着陆”。] 2．A　[根据空后的“should protect him”可知，这应该是一个强有力的拥抱。powerful意为“强有力的”，符合语境。gentle意为“柔和的；温柔的”；polite意为“礼貌的”；common意为“普通的”。] 3．C　[根据语境，此处指为妈妈送行，结合设空前的“protect”可知，妈妈希望这个拥抱能给儿子以保护，直到她返回。return意为“返回”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”；survive意为“幸存；生还”；recover意为“恢复”。] 4．D　[根据空后的“the ones I love have a different”及第四段中的“there is no one to see me off，”可知，没有人来给作者送行，她独自在机场候机。alone意为“独自的；单独的”，符合语境。frightened意为“害怕的；受惊的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。] 5．A　[根据第四段中的“there is no one to see me off，”可知，作者独自一人在机场，因为她所爱的人与自己的日程安排不同。schedule意为“日程表；时间表”，符合语境。attitude意为“态度”；position意为“位置”；target意为“目标”。] 6．B　[根据前一句“Today my flight is two hours late.”可知，作者乘坐的航班延误两个小时，由空后的“I gather my book and luggage.”可知，此时终于可以登机了。finally意为“最后；终于”，符合语境。punctually意为“准时地”；abruptly意为“突然地”；repeatedly意为“一再”。] 7．D　[根据此句大意可知，因为没有人来给作者送行，所以作者不用回头看她来的地方。设空处在此表示原因，故选D项。] 8．C　[一般情况下，在告别时要离开的人通常是朝后看。look back 意为“回顾；回头看”，符合语境。slow down意为“减速；慢下来”；get off 意为“下车”；run away意为“逃跑”。] 9．C　[根据空后的“I think my husband at work might be 　____10____　 if I have left yet”可知，作者想到正在上班的丈夫，这与前文形成对比。instead意为“相反”，符合语境。moreover意为“而且”；besides意为“此外”；therefore意为“因此；所以”。] 10．D　[根据设空处后的“if I have left yet.”及上文的“my flight is two hours late.”可知，作者想到丈夫可能在想她是否已经离开。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。doubt意为“怀疑”；ask意为“问”；predict意为“预测”。] 11．A　[根据下文描述的作者的丈夫去机场接她的场景可知，作者朝飞机走去时，记起了另外一次与亲人在机场见面的场景。remember意为“想起”，符合语境。forget意为“忘记”；plan意为“计划”；reject意为“拒绝”。] 12．B　[根据上文可知，祖父去世，作者从葬礼返回，到达机场时便大哭起来。cry意为“大哭”，符合语境。] 13．D　[该句大意为，每个人在生活中都有重要的时刻。arrival意为“到达”；chance意为“机会”；departure意为“分离”；moment意为“瞬间；时刻”。根据语境可知选D项。] 14．A　[根据设空后的“come back”及上文的“arrive or depart”可知，作者希望所有外出旅行的人在回来时都能发现有人在等着他们。journey意为“旅行；旅程”，符合语境。diet意为“饮食”；picnic意为“野餐”；holiday意为“假期”。] 15．D　[根据上下文内容可知，作者不仅希望人们在旅行回来时能够发现有人在等待，也希望在离开时有人送行。wait for意为“等待”，符合语境。worry about意为“担心”；smile at意为“朝……微笑”；talk of意为“谈到”。] Ⅱ.语法填空 As an old saying goes，“Friends are like wine，the older，the better.” Because of that，nowadays many people think old friends to be 　____1____　 (important) than new ones.For example，if two pieces of advice 　____2____　(give) to solve a problem，one from a new friend and the other from an old friend，people always tend to choose the latter one，although the new friend's advice may be better. I，however，　____3____　(agree) with the old saying，believing that new friends are not 　____4____　(necessary) worse than old friends.Why? Because the 　____5____　(long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not. Once you call someone friend，he must be a person 　____6____　 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 　____7____　(you)．Maybe a friend's outside look 　____8____　(change) all the time，but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all.It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 　____9____　 make him a friend to you.　____10____　，on this point，there is no difference between old friends and new ones. [语篇解读]　本文主要就有人说老朋友比新朋友更重要的话题进行分析，认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。 1．more important　[考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。空后than表示比较，所以用important的比较级，故填more important。] 2．are given　[考查被动语态。句意：例如，如果有两条关于解决问题的建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友。此处指“两条建议被给出”且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are given。] 3．disagree　[考查动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句谚语。根据however可知，此处表转折，应为“不同意”，故填disagree。] 4．necessarily　[考查副词。此处修饰形容词worse，应使用副词形式，意为“新朋友并未必比老朋友差”，故填necessarily。] 5．length　[考查名词。句意：时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。根据空前修饰词the，空后of time可知，此处填名词。long的名词是length，故填length。] 6．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意：他一定是一个值得信赖的人。此处person是先行词，关联词在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。] 7．yours　[考查代词。句意：他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your interests，故填yours。] 8．changes/is changing/has been changing　[考查时态。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变。根据上下文可知，此处可以使用一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时，故填changes/is changing/has been changing。] 9．that　[考查强调句。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，即“It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，故填that。] 10．Therefore/So/Thus　[考查副词。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以用therefore/so/thus引起下文。故填Therefore/So/Thus。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$