内容正文:
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课时素养提升
课文篇章理解
外研英语第一册
[重难预知]
核心
单词
behavior,alarm,reflect,creativity,type,unfamiliar,contact,organization,likely,apartment,context,addition,resource,misadventure,remind,rather,comment,downtown,entrance,actually,negative,intend,informal,recognise,base,aware
核心
短语
for example,speak of,burn up,fill in/out,wind up,be known by,vice versa,be made up of,be different from,take...for example,play safe with
重点
句型
1.have trouble doing sth.做某事费力
2.neither引导倒装句
3.That/This is why...这/那是……的原因(why引导表语从句)
4.spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
单元
语法
构词法
写作
任务
讲故事
[读图探新]
Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find out the best answer.
1.What same language do people speak in the four countries?
They speak English.
2.Which country in the pictures has English as their official language?
All the four countries.
注解助读
①have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
②ham n.火腿
③eggplant n.茄子
④pine n.松树
⑤pineapple n.菠萝
⑥sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑
sculpture n. 雕刻品,雕像
⑦seasick adj. 晕船的
airsick adj. 晕机的
carsick adj. 晕车的
homesick adj.想家的
⑧speaking of...讲起……,说到……
⑨opposite n.对立的人(或物),对立面adj.相反的;对面的
opposing adj.相反的;对立的
oppose vt.反对,抵制
⑩harmless adj.无害的,不会导致损伤的
harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的
ful是形容词后缀,表示“充满……,有……倾向的,有……性质的”,常用在名词后构成形容词。
less是形容词后缀,表示“无……的,没有……的”,常用在名词后构成形容词。
⑪shameless adj.无耻的,没廉耻的
shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的
⑫behavior n. 举止,行为
⑬confusing adj.令人困惑的(修饰事物)
⑭capitalize vt. 把……首字母大写;为……提供运营资本
⑮wonder v. 感到诧异,非常想知道 n.惊讶;奇迹
wonder at对……感到诧异
(it's) no wonder that... ……不足为奇/并不奇怪
⑯unique adj.独一无二的,独特的
⑰madness n.疯狂;愚蠢行为
ness是名词后缀,常用在形容词后,构成名词。
⑱burn up烧毁,烧尽
burn down(建筑物)(被)烧毁
⑲fill in填写(表格等)
fill out 填写(表格等)
⑳alarm n.警报器;闹钟
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))reflect v.显示;反映,映出;深思
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))creativity n.创造(性)的,有创造力的
eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))human race人类
eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))visible adj.看得见的,可见的
invisible adj.看不见的
否定前缀in放在形容词前,构成其反义词,意为“不……的,非……的”。
eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))wind up给(机械)上发条,使(活动、会议等)结束
原文呈现
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning① English? I hadn't,until one day my fiveyearold son asked me whether there was ham② in a hamburger.[1] There isn't.This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant③ either.Neither is there pine④ nor apple in pineapple⑤.[2]This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. [3]
[1]整个句子是“not...until...”句式。“I hadn't”是“I hadn't asked myself”的省略形式,until引导时间状语从句。在该时间状语从句中,whether引导的从句作asked的直接宾语,whether在此意为“是否”。
[2]“neither...nor...”是并列连词,意为“既不…….又不……”;此处否定词Neither 位于句首,故句子用倒装结构。
[3]句中how引导的从句作thinking的宾语。句中“got me thinking”是“get+宾语+宾补”结构,此处用现在分词thinking作宾补。
2.For example,in our free time we can sculpt⑥ a sculpture and paint a painting,but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi,but on the train or bus!While we're doing all this traveling,we can get seasick⑦at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car,but we don't get homesick when we get back home.[4]And speaking of⑧ home,why aren't homework and housework the same thing?
[4]本句为由并列连词but引导的并列复合句。第一个分句中,While引导时间状语从句;第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句。
3.If “hard” is the opposite⑨ of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless⑩ actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless ⑪and shameful behaviors⑫ the same?
4.When we look out of the window and see rain or snow,we can say “it's raining” or “it's snowing”.But when we see sunshine,we can't say “it's sunshining”.
5.Even the smallest words can be confusing⑬.When you see the capitalized⑭ “WHO” in a medical report,do you read it as the “who”in“Who's that?”[5]What about “IT” and “US”?
6.You also have to wonder⑮ at the unique⑯ madness⑰ of a language in which a house can burn up⑱ as it burns down,in which you fill in⑲ a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm⑳ is only heard once it goes off [6]!
[5]When引导时间状语从句。过去分词capitalized在从句中作定语,修饰“WHO”。
[6]三个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词a language。在第一个定语从句中,as引导时间状语从句;第三个定语从句中,once引导条件状语从句。
7.English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflectseq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) the creativityeq \o(○,\s\up3(22)) of the human raceeq \o(○,\s\up3(23)).That is why when the stars are out,they are visibleeq \o(○,\s\up3(24)),but when the lights are out,they are invisible [7].And that is why when I wind upeq \o(○,\s\up3(25)) my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.
[7]That is why...意为“这就是……的原因”,为固定句型。此句型中why引导的是表语从句。
参考译文
菠萝≠松树+苹果
1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难?我以前从未想过这个问题,直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡)里是否有ham(火腿)。没有。这让我意识到,eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋);而pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。这让我不禁思考,英语学起来怎么会是一门疯狂的语言。
2.例如,闲暇时我们可以sculpt a sculpture(雕刻一件雕塑品),paint a painting(画一幅),但是要说take a photo(拍张照片)。旅行时,我们说我们in the car(在小汽车里)或in the taxi(在出租车里),但是要说on the train(在火车上)或on the bus(在公共汽车上)!旅游期间,我们可能会在海(sea)上晕船(seasick)、在空(air)中晕机(airsick)、在汽车(car)上晕车(carsick),但回到家(home)时不会“晕家”说到家,为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务劳动)不是一回事呢?
3.如果“hard”(坚硬的)是“soft”(柔软的)的反义词,为什么“hardly”(几乎不)和“softly”(柔软 地)却不是一对反义词呢?如果harmless actions(无害的行为)是harmful actions(有害的行为)的反义词,为什么shameless behaviors(无耻的行为)和shameful behaviors(可耻的行为)是同义词呢?
4.当我们向窗外看去,看到rain雨)或snow(雪)时,我们可以说“it's raining”(下雨了)或“it's snowing”(下雪了),但我们看到sunshine(阳光)时,我们不能说“it's sunshining”(下阳光了)。
5.即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。在医学报告中看到大写的“WHO”时,你会将它理解为“Who's that?”(那是谁)中的“who”(谁)吗?那么 “IT”和 “US”呢?
6.你也一定对一门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。在这门语言中,当一座房子“被烧毁”(burns down)时它就“烧毁”(burn up)了;你通过“填写它”(filling it out)的方式“填写表格”(fill in a form);闹钟只有在它响起(goes off)时才被听到!
7.英语是由人而不是电脑发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。那就是为什么星星出来(out)时,它们可以被看到(visible),但是当灯熄灭(out)后,它们不能被看到(invisible)。那也是为什么当我给手表wind up(上紧)发条时,它开始走,但是当我wind up(结束)这篇文章时,它就到结尾了。
Ⅰ.Reading for main idea.
What's the main idea of the text?
A.It's about pine and apple in pineapple.
B.It's about the English of America.
C.It's about the English of England.
D.English is an interesting and creative language.
答案:D
Ⅱ.Fastreading—Read the text and match the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para.1) A.Give some examples
to discuss the topic.
Part 2(Paras.2~6) B.Conclude the topic
of the passage.
Part 3(Paras.7~8) C.Lead to the topic of
the passage.
答案:Part 1-C Part 2-A Part 3-B
Ⅲ.Carefulreading—Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.
1.The words photo and homesick were mentioned ________ .
A.to show how crazy it is to learn English
B.to tell us the differences between their usages
C.to analyze the formation of the words
D.to share how to learn a crazy language
2.How does the author develop the passage?
A.By providing examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the way of spelling.
D.By following the order of importance.
3.Why does the author say “English was invented by people”?
A.Because the English words show everything around us.
B.Because the language helps us communicate with others.
C.Because the language proves how creative human being is.
D.Because the English words are unique in the world.
4.The author's purpose to write the passage is ________ .
A.to share the difficulty in learning different English words well
B.to show how interesting and creative the language of English is
C.to instruct how to spell difficult English words correctly
D.to analyze the reason for inventing the language of English
答案:1-4 AACB
Ⅳ.Postreading—Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
Do you have any difficulty 1. learning (learn) English better? Have you ever wondered why there is no ham 2. in your hamburger 3. and why you can't find any egg in eggplant? Maybe this will get you 4. thinking (think) how crazy the language of English is. We like to paint a 5. painting (paint), and we are traveling in 6. the car but we take a photo and travel on the bus.When we see the rain, we say “it 7. is raining (rain)” but can't say “it is sunshining” when seeing sunshine. The words are really 8. confusing (confuse). Such unique 9. madness (mad) can be seen almost everywhere because English 10. reflects (reflect)the creativity of the human race.
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