Unit 5.2 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) -【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　destination　 n．目的地，终点 2．　_gallery　 n．美术馆，画廊 3．　indigenous　 adj.本地的，土生土长的 4．　kangaroo　 n．袋鼠 5．　quest　 n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 6．　quit　 v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 7．　previous　 adj.以前的，先前的 8．　profession　 n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→　professional　 adj.专业的，职业的n.专业人员，专家；职业选手 [重点短语] 1．　be_determined_to_do_sth.　 决心做某事 2．　make_one's_dream_come_true　 实现某人的梦想 3．　fall_in_love(with)　爱上…… 4．　in_particular　特别，尤其 5．　make_an_impact_on_　对……产生影响 6．　make_a_comment_about/on　 对……做出评论 7．　be_used_to(sb./sb.'s)doing_sth.　习惯于(某人)做某事 8．　become/be_familiar_with_sth.　对某事熟悉 [重点句式] 1．I try to take every opportunity (to get outside)and admire the natural world. [句式精析]　动词不定式作定语；and连接并列谓语。 试译：　我尽量利用一切机会到外面去欣赏大自然。　 2. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. [句式精析]　when引导时间状语从句；how引导宾语从句。 试译：　当我把这张照片发到网上时，我会说喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。　 [词汇精讲] 1 In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true：I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger. 2013年，我决心实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一个职业的拍照博主。 　*determined adj.坚决的，坚定的；决心，决定 ◆[佳句感知] Surprised at how skilful they were，I was determined to be just as good. 惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。 [知识积累] (1)be determined to do sth.决心/决定做某事 be determined that...决心…… (2)determine v．决定，决心；确定 determine to do sth.决定做某事(强调动作) determine on/upon sth.决定某事 (3)determination n．决心，果断，坚定 with determination坚决地 [名师点津]　determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都表示“决心做某事”，但前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 　determined　 (determine)to begin their journey at an altitude(海拔)of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. ②Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined 　to_do　 (do) what she is interested in. ③We shouldn't be discouraged after failure.Instead, we should keep trying with 　determination　 (determine)． ④I was 　determined_to_make_my_dream_come_true　. 我下定决心要实现自己的梦想。 ⑤He 　_was_determined_that　 the same mistake would not be repeated. 他决心不重蹈覆辙。 ⑥As they were determined to increase the production of rice，Yuan Longping, with his team, overcame many difficulties. →　Determined_to_increase　 the production of rice，Yuan Longping, with his team, overcame many difficulties.(过去分词作状语) 2 I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. 我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，又回去了六次。 　*fall in love爱上，喜欢 ◆[佳句感知] After spending the holiday here, we fell in love with the town and decided to move here. 在这里度假之后，我们爱上了这个小镇，并决定搬到这里来。 [知识积累] (1)fall in love意为“相爱，爱上”，后接宾语时必须加介词with，构成“fall in love with”结构。该短语强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)be in love(with sb.)表示“(与某人)相爱”，强调状态，能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ◆[学以致用] 完成句子 1 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith 　 fell_in_love_with_the_people_and_culture　 there. 史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人们和文化。 ②I 　fell_in_love_with_the_red_car　 and bought it at once. 我爱上了那辆红色的汽车，并立刻买下。 ③They 　fell_in_love_with　 each other at first sight 3 years ago. They 　have_been_in_love_with　 each other for almost 3 years. 三年前他们一见钟情。他们彼此相爱近三年了。 3 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这只鳄鱼已经习惯了乘客从船上投食，现在开始熟悉人类了。 　*be used to习惯于 ◆[佳句感知] Driving on the left may be very strange at first but you will be used to it. 刚开始你可能会感觉靠左行驶很奇怪，但你会习惯的。 [知识积累] (1)be used to(＝get used to)意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或v.­ing形式 (2)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常发生的动作或者存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或者存在。 (3)sth.be used to do是use sth.to do的被动式，意为“某物被用来做……”，to是不定式符号 [一语助记]　I used to play football on the playground，but now I am used to reading in the library, and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself. 我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used 　to_charge　(charge)． ②Tom used to　_drink　 coffee in the morning，but now he is used to 　drinking　 tea because he thinks it's healthier. (drink) ③Money earned from some of the activities will be used 　_to_help　 (help)people in need. ④The Canadian singer and song writer 　is_used_to_being　 in the public eye. 这位加拿大歌手兼词作家已经习惯了公众的关注。 ⑤We 　used_to_live_in_a_big_house　，in front of which lay a small pond. 我们过去住在一个大房子里，房子的前面有一个小池塘。 4 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴斯辞去厨师的职务而选择一份不同的职业。 　*quit v．离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任 ◆[佳句感知] Susan had quitted well­paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我拜访她时，她在社区做志愿者。 [知识积累] quit one's job　　　　辞职 quit school 退学 quit as... 辞去……职务 quit(doing)sth. 停止(做)某事 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He determined to quit 　smoking　 (smoke)because he has coughed for months. ②He has decided to quit 　as　 manager of the football team. ③Despite opposition from his family，he 　quit_school　 and became an actor. 尽管遭到家人的反对，他还是辍学当了演员。 ④Eventually she wants to 　quit_teaching　 and work as a full­time journalist. 最后，她想放弃教书工作，成为一名全职记者。 ⑤The teacher asked them 　to_quit_talking　. 老师要求他们不要说话。 5 When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 我把照片上传到网上时，会对喂食野生鳄鱼的糟糕后果发表评论。 　*comment n．议论；评论v.评论 ◆[佳句感知] She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的建议。 [知识积累] (1)make comments about/on sth.对……发表意见；评论某事 no comment无可奉告 (2)comment on/upon sth.对……加以评论 comment that评论…… ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To the best of my knowledge, Gloria did not make these 　comments　 (comment)． ②“I'm always happy with new developments，”he 　commented　.(comment)． ③The band declined to comment 　on/upon　 the story. ④He commented 　that_　 it was an excellent film. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 ⑤I don't feel I can 　_comment_on　 their decision. ⑥I don't feel I can 　_make_comments_on_　 their decision. 6 Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area 随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对该地区的居民构成危险。 　*danger n．危险，危险的人或物 ◆[佳句感知] A gun could be regarded as a danger when it's in a criminal's hand. 当枪在罪犯手里的时候就成为危险物品了。 [知识积累] out of danger 脱离危险 in danger处于危险之中 in danger of处于……危险之中 [名师点津]　当danger 意为“危险的人或事”时，为抽象名词具体化，作为可数名词。 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Violent criminal like him is 　a　 danger to the society. ②He was seriously injured，and his life could be 　_in　 danger. ③The operation is a success and now the patient is 　out_of_danger　. 手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。 ④I'm not for kids putting themselves 　in_danger　. 我不支持孩子们把自己投入危险中。 [句式精析] 1 Maybe，but only if it doesn't look dangerous. 或许吧，但是只有它看起来不危险的。 　[句式分析]　only if意为“只有……才”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 ◆[佳句感知] Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的行动才能说得清楚。 [知识积累] (1)only if中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。另外“only if”从句放在句首，主句要倒装。 (2)“If only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。 if only引导虚拟语气时的时态： if only...could/would/might＋do... 表示对将来事情的愿望 if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望 if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望 ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I 　had　 (have) a warm and harmonious family. ②Only 　if　 he asks many different questions will he acquire all the information he needs to know. ③If only I 　could_go　 (go) back and reset my goals. ④　If_only_I_could_live_in_a_world　 free of air pollution. 我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。 ⑤I'll tell you the secret，but only if you don't tell anyone else. →Only if you don't tell anyone else 　will_I_tell_you_the_secret　. 2 I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我通过我的摄影给人们带来影响，尤其是在环境问题上。 　[句式分析]　“when it comes to...”意为“当涉及/谈及……时”，是一个常用句式。 ◆[佳句感知] When it comes to philosophy，I'm completely at sea. 说到哲学，我完全是门外汉。 [知识积累] when it comes to的用法 when it comes to... 中to是介词，其常跟结构为： when it comes to＋ ◆[学以致用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They are inexperienced when it comes to 　decoration　(decorate)． ②When　_it_　comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ③　When_it_comes_to_raising_children　，different parents have different opinions. 涉及养育孩子时，不同的家长有不同的观点。 ④China and Western countries have something in common 　when_it_comes_to_festival_celebrations.　 当谈到节日的庆祝活动时，中西方国家有一些共同之处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$