内容正文:
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语(WY)·必修第二册
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
注解助读
①cold truth 客观事实
②behind prep.是……产生的原因
③saying n.谚语,格言,警句
④put...to the test 使受考验;使……受检验
⑤lifestyle/'laɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式
⑥belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/vi. 属于
belong to 属于
⑦recognise vt.辨认出
recognition n.认出;承认
⑧swing/swɪŋ/v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
not enough room/no room to swing a cat(地方或空间)小得无法转身
⑨end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
⑩dairyfree adj. 不含乳制品的
[构词法]free加在名词后构成形容词、表示“免除,无”、如troublefree 无忧无虑的,saltfree不含盐的,dutyfree免关税的。
⑪catch up(on)打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈(发生的事情)
⑫bring up 抚养,养育
⑬construction/kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n/n.建造,建筑
construction workers建筑工人
a construction site 一片建筑工地
[构词法]后缀(t)ion 常加在动词后构成名词,如 election,conduction, graduation。
⑭more or less 几乎,差不多;大约
⑮satisfying/'sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的,满足的satisfy vt.使满意,使满足;满足(要求,需求等)
⑯pretty adv.很,非常;相当
⑰do a shop去采购
⑱ready meal n.预制餐(加热即可食用)
⑲ convenient/
kən'vɪnɪənt/adj.
方便的,便利的
convenience n.方便;便利的事conveniently adv.便利地
⑳be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))kind of有点儿,有几分
原文呈现
Cold Truths①
Healthy You!
Is there any truth behind② the saying③“You are what you eat”? We put this to the test④by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles⑤.Can you guess which fridge belongs to⑥ which person?Maybe you can recognise⑦your own fridge here!
Ellie 24
Junior doctor
There's not enough room to swing a cat⑧ in my small apartment,so I don't cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway [1].I often end up⑨saving part of meal for the next day.
[1]“too...to do...”表示“太……而不能做……”,too后接形容词或副词,不定式作结果状语。
Some evenings, I'll just have something quick, like toast,or even just a yogurt with honey. As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don't have the time or the energy right now。 [2]
[2]本句为but连接的并列句。第一分句中,I had better change the way I eat为省略了连接词that的宾语从句,其中I eat是省略了关系词that的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
Jenny 31
Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairyfree⑩. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us chance to relax and catch up on⑪each other's days. [3]If we have children, I want to bring them up⑫just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
[3]v.ing短语Cooking together作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,and连接两个并列的不定式to relax和catch up on each other's days作后置定语(catch前省略了to),修饰chance。
Ted 35
Construction⑬worker
Each day at the construction site is more or less⑭the same tiring! When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying⑮ than a big meat dinner [4].I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat [5].I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages ,though.
[4]本句中使用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义,意为“再没有比……更……,再……不过了”
[5]本句使用了双重否定结构,表示肯定含义。
Mike 49
Chef
With five children, we're one big family! My wife and I both work fulltime, so life can get pretty⑯busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop⑰ and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals⑱ are so convenient⑲.
Max 19
College student
There are five of us living in our shared student house [6].My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I'm too busy⑳studying and meeting friends! We don't really buy fresh food,and I suppose the fridge could be kind ofeq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) cleaner...I daren't let my mum see this photo!
[6]本句是 there be 句型,现在分词短语living in our shared student house 作后置定语修饰five of us,其中过去分词 shared 作前置定语修饰 student house。
参考译文
客观事实
你要健康!
谚语“人如其食”有道理吗?为了检验这句话,我们让五个人打开冰箱门,谈论他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?或许你在这里会认出你自己的冰箱!
埃莉 24岁
初级医生
我的公寓小得无法转身,所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的,我经常累得吃不下太多东西,所以常把饭剩到第二天再吃。
有些晚上,我会吃点快餐,比如吐司,甚至只是一杯蜂蜜酸奶。作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变这样的饮食方式,但我现在只是没有时间和精力。
珍妮31岁
老师
我和我丈夫会避免所有动物产品,这意味着我们不吃肉,而且牛奶或奶酪最好也不含乳制品。我们喜欢在家用新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭让我们有机会放松身心,了解对方一天的生活。如果我们有了孩子,我想把他们抚养成为我们这样的人。不过,我丈夫说,每个人都应该有权利选择自己的生活方式。
泰德35岁建筑工人
每天在建筑工地上几乎都是一个样子——累!当我回到家的时候,再没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都是个肉食动物,在我家一顿饭如果没有肉食就是不完整的。我依然觉得没有什么能胜过妈妈自制的香肠。
迈克49岁
厨师
我家有五个孩子,是一个大家庭!我和我妻子都要全职工作,所以生活会非常忙碌!与我认识的很多厨师一样,我很少在家做饭。有时我会从工作的餐馆带些食物回家。我们每周大采购一次,买回许多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,但预制餐太方便了。
马克斯 19岁
大学生
我们五个人共同住在一间学生宿舍里。妈妈说,我应该一天吃三顿健康的饭菜,但我要学习,要和朋友见面,实在是太忙了!我们不买新鲜的食物,而且我觉得这样冰箱可能更干净……我可不敢让我妈看到这张照片!
Ⅰ.Reading for main idea
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Five persons' jobs.
B.Five persons' hobbies.
C.Five persons' lifestyles.
D.Five persons' families.
答案:C
Ⅱ.Reading for structure
eq \x(Ellie 24 Junior doctor)
·She doesn't cook very often.
·She often ends up 1. saving part of her.
·meal for the next day.
·Some evenings, she'll just have something quick, like toast, or even just a yoghurt with honey.
eq \x(Jenny 31 Teacher)
·They don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese
had better be 2. dairyfree .
·They like cooking at home and make their meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables.
eq \x(Ted 35 Construction worker)
·He has always been a bit meat eater.
·He thinks nothing can 3. beat his mother's
homemade sausages.
eq \x(Mike 49 Chef)
·He doesn't do much cooking at home.
·Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant where he works.
·Once a week, they do a big shop and buy a lot of 4. frozen food.
eq \x(Max 19 College student)
·They don't really buy fresh food.
Ⅲ.Reading for the details
1.Who likes cooking at home according to the passage?
A.Ted.
B.Mike.
C.Max.
D.Jenny.
2.What does Max mean by saying “and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner...”?
A.He dislikes putting food in the fridge.
B.He has eaten all the food in the fridge.
C.He doesn't cook by himself.
D.The fridge has broken down.
答案:1-2 DC
Ⅳ.Post reading
Different people have different lifestyles. Ellie, 24. works 1. as a doctor. She doesn't cook very often. What's worse, she often ends up 2. saving (save)part of her meal for the next day.Jenny, who is a teacher, and her husband avoids all 3. products (product) that come from animals. They like cooking together at home, which gives them a chance 4. to relax (relax)and catch up on each other's days. Ted,a
5. construction (construct)worker of 35, is fond of eating meat. In addition, he enjoys his mother's homemade sausages.6. Although/Though Mike is a chef,he doesn't really do much cooking at home. Once a week,they do 7. a big shop and buy a lot of 8. frozen (freeze)food. Max is a college student. There are five of us living in our 9. shared (share) student house. He is too busy studying and meeting friends 10. and doesn't really buy fresh food.
[重点单词]
1. lifestyle n.生活方式
2. swing v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
3. honey n.蜂蜜
4. chef n.厨师
5. identify v.确定,发现
6. recipe n.烹任法,食谱
7. blog v.写博客n.博客、网络日志
8. ranking n.排行,排名
9. official n.官员,高级职员
10. reconstruct v.重建,再建
11. salty adj.含盐的,咸的
12. sour adj.酸(味)的
13. breast n.胸脯肉
14. onion n.洋葱(头)
15. construction n. 建造,建筑→ construct v.建筑;修建;建造
16. satisfying adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的→ satisfy v.使满意;使满足
17. convenient adj.方便的、便利的→ convenience n.方便;适宜;便利
18. originally adv. 原先,最初→ original adj.原来的;起初的;最早的
19. resist v.忍住,按捺→ resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的
20. adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合→ adaptation n.适应(性);改编;改编的作品
[重点短语]
1. belong to 属于
2. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
3. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
4. bring up 养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
5. pick up 买,购买
[重点句式]
If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
[句式精析] if引导条件状语从句;but转折连词;that引导宾语从句。
试译: 如果我们有孩子,我想像我们这样把他们抚养长大。但是我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。
[词汇精讲]
1
Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
*belong to 属于
◆[佳句感知]
The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
这些学生感觉他们属于一个特殊群体。
[知识积累]
(1)belong to sb.属于某人,归某人所有
(2)belonging(s)(pl) n.所有物;财产,财物
a sense of belonging归属感
personal belongings个人财物,私人用品
[名师点津] belong to只用于主动语态,无被动语态。
belong to只用于一般时态,无进行时态。
[译] 这辆自行车是我的。
[误] The bike is belonging to me.
[误] The bike is belonged to me.
[误] The bike belongs to mine.
[正] The bike belongs to me.
[注] 可用belong to的现在分词形式作后置定语,如the car belonging to her(属于她的汽车)。作定语时,用其现在分词形式。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①A cultural relic is the treasure belonging (belong)to all people rather than any individual.
文化遗产是属于大家的宝藏,而不是某个人的。
②Remember to take your valuable belongings (belonging)with you when you get off the bus.
下车时记得带上你的贵重物品。
③All the workers belonging (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守规章制度。
④众所周知,中国属于发展中国家。
A.As is known to us,China is a country belonging to developing countries.
B.As is known to us, China is a country which belongs to developing countries.
2
I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即食食品方便极了。
*convenient adj.方便的,便利的
◆[佳句感知]
It isn't convenient for him to send money through the mail, so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account.
他不方便通过邮局汇款,因此,他到银行开了个支票账户。
[知识积累]
(1)if/when it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
It's convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n.方便,便利(反义词inconvenience)
for convenience为方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
[一语助记] Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.
大多数人都喜欢信用卡购物的便利,因为它携带方便。
[名师点津] convenient作表语时,不能用人作主语、而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有important,necessary,possible等。
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
②In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient (convenience).
③If it is convenient to you today, please bring your business permit to me.
如果你今天方便的话,请把你的营业执照给我拿来。
④Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience .
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗?
3
The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起,让人难以抗拒。
*resist v.忍住,按捺
◆[佳句感知]
I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating chocolate and ice cream.
我喜欢吃甜食,对巧克力和冰淇淋我没有抵抗力。
[知识积累]
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的、抵制的,反抗的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance (to)n.反抗,抵抗
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①You should exercise more to build up a resistance (resist)to infection.
②Some government officials weren't resistant to the temptation of money,and were praised by law in the end.
③The boy couldn't resist showing off being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
一到家,这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。
4
What's more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
更重要的是,它容易制作,可以适应个人口味。
adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编
◆[佳句感知]
People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
住在埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了居住在高海拔地区。
[知识积累]
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)适应……
adapt from 根据……改编
adapt ...for... 把……改编(改装)为……
(2)adaptation n.适应(性);改编;改编的作品
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some of us found it hard to adapt to countrylife and returned to live in the city.
②The famous film is/was adapted (adapt)from a novel written by a young writer.
③The author is going to adapt his novel for TV series.
④He is good at adapting himself to new things, which makes me admire him very much.
他很擅长使自己适应新事物,这令我很羡慕。
5
So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉试试这个菜谱!
*pick up买,购买
◆[佳句感知]
Father always picks up some cakes for us in the shop.
爸爸总是在这家商店为我们买些蛋糕。
[知识积累]
pick up 捡起,拾起;(碰巧或廉价地)买到;
接收,收听;(用车)接
pick out 精心挑选;辨认出
pick on sb. (对某人)吹毛求疵
◆[学以致用]
写出下列句中 pick up的含义
①The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 拾起
②I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow. 用车接某人
③He is picking up the skills quickly. 偶然学会(语言、技能等)
④I picked up Fujian on the radio last night. 接收,收听(节目,电台)
⑤A bit of exercise will help the patient to pick up. 好转
[句式精析]
Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松且彼此了解的机会。
[句式分析] cooking together为动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数 gives。
◆[佳句感知]
Reading English aloud in the morning will be of great benefit to us.
早晨朗读英语对我们很有益。
[知识积累]
动名词(短语)作主语的用法:
(1)动名词(短语)作主语通常表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为,表示具体的动作或行为需用不定式(短语)。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)动名词(短语)作主语时,有时可用it作形式主语,而将作真正主语的动名词(短语)置于句末。
(4)动名词(短语)作主语时,可以用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作逻辑主语。
◆[学以致用]
语法填空/完成句子
①His being (be)late made our teacher very angry.
②Using cocaine increases (increase) the user's heart rate and blood pressure.
③ Eating too much fat is not good for your health.
吃太多肥肉对你的健康没好处。
④ It is no use talking to him —he won't listen.
跟他谈没有用,他不会听的。
⑤ Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。
$$