U5.4 Reading for Writing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础测评] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I bought some salt and 　mineral　 (矿物质) water at the market. 2．　Poverty　 (贫困) was one of the main causes of these deaths. 3．When I put something in the basket, you can check it off the 　grocery　 (食品杂货) list. 4．The high cost of the machine prohibits its 　widespread　 (广泛的)use. 5．What food you eat and how well it is 　digested　 (消化)will obviously affect your sleep too. 6．The 　alternative　 (可供替代的)book to study for the examination is War and Peace. 7．For mankind, the 　roots　 (根) of independence run deep. 8．Some of these 　bacteria　 (细菌) are actually good for you. 9．The good news is that 　organic_　 (有机的)farming is expanding everywhere. 10．The young man dived to a 　depth　 (深度)of 40 feet, which surprised everyone present. Ⅱ.短语选填 switch to; carry out; communicate with; have an； impact on; in addition; for sale; in turn; come up with; be rich in; set up 1.The development of new technology continues to 　have_an_impact_on_　 learning. 2．No matter what difficulty you will meet with, 　carry_out　 your plan. 3．　In_addition　， bacteria can survive in a completely dry state. 4．The girls took it 　in_turn　 to wipe down the tables after meals. 5．They said that we'd better reduce coal use and 　switch_to_　 clean energy. 6．Peanuts, fish and pulses 　are_rich_in　 protein. 7．He 　set_up　 an educational fund in memory of his mother. 8．It took months 　to_come_up_with　 an acceptable plan for the banks. 9．They will put all these secondhand goods up 　for_sale.　 10．The two friends haven't 　communicated_with_　 each other for years. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们明天是否会去郊游仍旧未知。(remain) Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow 　remains_unknown.　 2．医生建议我第二天再来。(come) The doctor suggested me 　coming_again　 next day. 3．那位华侨每隔几年就回他的故乡看看。(every) The overseas Chinese returns to visit his native town 　every_few_years.　 4．我们花了一个半小时才做完这项工作。(finish) It took us an hour and a half 　to_finish　 the job. Ⅳ.语法填空 1．Teachers are guiding their students through research on the ways food is linked to the environment, 　poverty　 (poor), and people's health. 2．In the 　depth　 (deep) of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. 3．She devoted herself 　entirely　 (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 4．I wish I could do something in return 　for　 the kindness I have received from him. 5．Your camp provides a good chance for me, where I can know more about other countries, and 　in　 turn tell them something about China. 6．There is only one earth on which we can live, so we cannot afford 　to_waste　 (waste) any land resources. [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, according to the Reuters. Singapore covers about 720 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than those in the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten the food supply, the pressure is on new farmers to answer the government's call to “grow more with less”． “Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think land－think space, because you can go upwards and sideways，” said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University. There are more than 30 vertical (垂直的) farms in Singapore. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic (水栽的)farm grows non­native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $ 16 million from investors (投资者) last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore. However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer William Ho said the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses.“Many of them have failed. That's why I'm always asking the government why you don't invest in us old­timers. We are more practical，” he said, Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了新加坡为了解决国内食品短缺问题建设空中农场的事情。 1．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A．High food production costs. B．Reasons for changes in agriculture. C．Agricultural technology businesses. D．Sales expansion of food markets. 解析：B　[段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知， 用于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产成本高、气候变化和人口增长导致了新加坡农业的变化，由此可知，本段主要介绍了农业变化的原因，故B项正确。] 2．What is the way to achieve food security according to Paul Teng? A．Exploring space for land. B．Buying more food. C．Enlarging farmland. D．Investing more money. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think land－think space, because you can go upwards and sideways”可知， Paul Teng 认为，实现粮食安全的途径是通过探索空间来扩大土地，故A 项正确。] 3．What do we know about the old­timers? A．They work on high­tech farms. B．They benefit from pricey products. C．They reduce production costs. D．They need the government's support. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'm always asking the government why you don't invest in us old­timers”可知，农户William Ho 问政府为什么不在传统农户身上投资，言外之意，传统农户需要政府的支持，故D 项正确。] 4．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A guidebook.　　 B．A brochure. C．A newspaper. D．A journal. 解析：C　[出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡为了解决国内食品短缺问题建设空中农场的事情，属于新闻范畴，因此本文最有可能出自报纸，故C项正确。] B After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”，or online on “Cyber Monday” ，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”．Starting in 2012，now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y，a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation . As the name indicates，“Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools，organizing food and clothing drives，and conducting random acts of kindness.In 2015,700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash.An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity，this day can be celebrated in many other ways too.You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank，or even by donating blood.If all else fails，a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you.Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry，cooking dinner，or even reading to a younger sibling.No matter what you do，be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate“Giving Tuesday”as well! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday“给予星期二”这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。 5．Which of the following has the shortest history ? A．Cyber Monday.　　 B．Giving Tuesday. C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据第一段第二句可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选B。] 6．What's the main purpose of“Giving Tuesday”？ A．To persuade more people to shop online. B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable. C．To encourage more people to do charity. D．To get voluntary work better known. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选C。] 7．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A．To donate money to local schools. B．To keep a record of one's experience. C．To help people make new friends. D．To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励其他人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选D。] 8．Which section of a website does the text probably come from? A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Culture. 解析：D　[文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案选D。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Many people feel their parents are overprotective. When you want to go to a party, for example, they will try to stop you. It seems as if you are still a kid. 　__1__　 Find out which parent is more easy­going. You can bring him or her over to your point of view first. If you know your mom is more relaxed about it, persuade her first. And then she will be on your side when you talk to your dad. However, it can be dangerous, for parents aren't completely stupid. 　__2__　 Remember not to use this all the time. 3__　 You can't expect your parents to treat you like an adult if you still act like a kid. When you're away from them, don't forget to check in with them. To let them know you're okay is responsible. Have patience. 　___4__　 Instead, slowly earn their trust. You should always go home on time and stick to the rules that you've both agreed on. Gradually, your parents will realize that they can trust you and start giving you freedom. Express your appreciation. The good news about overprotective parents is that they simply want to love and protect you. 　__5__　 Then they will learn to express their caring in a more productive way. A．Act responsibly. B．Behave yourself. C．Here are some tips to help you. D．Take time to get along with them. E．They will notice if you do this frequently. F．Don't expect your parents to change overnight. G．So feel thankful even if they disagree with you. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。关于父母保护过度这个问题，作者给青少年提出了一些建议。 1．解析：C　[空前一句提到一种被父母过度保护的情况，下文分部分提出几个建议，故C项“Here are some tips to help you”切题。故选C。] 2．解析：E　[ 根据上下文内容可知，虽然上文提到的方法有效，但父母可以意识到你的目的， 因此E项“They will notice if you do this frequently”切题，且E项中的“this” 与空后的“use this”相呼应。故选E。] 3．解析：A　[根据本段最后一句话“To let them know you're okay is responsible” 及本段建议的行为可知，“Act responsibly” 能够概括本段内容。故选A。] 4．解析：F　[结合这一段的主题句“Have patience”以及空后的“Instead, slowly earn their trust”可知，空处所填内容应与“slowly”相反，故F项“Don't expect your parents to change overnight”切题。故选F。] 5．解析：G　[本段主题句为“Express your appreciation”， G项中的“thankful”与之对应。故选G。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macau Bridge (HZMB), a 55­kilometre bridge­tunnel system, 1.　consists　 (consist) of a series of three cable­stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth, another 2.　significant　(significance)project. The HZMB, 3.　which　 connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai­three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel. The HZMB designed 4.　to_last　 (last) for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan (US $ 18.77 billion)．The cost of 5.　constructing　 (construct) the Main Bridge was estimated 6.　at　 51.1 billion yuan (US $ 7.56 billion) shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. 7．　Initially　 (initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8.　journalists　 (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge.On 24 October 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9.　the　 public after its opening ceremony a day 10.　earlier　(early) by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。介绍港珠澳大桥的结构、功能、意义。港珠澳大桥是在中国大陆、中国香港、中国澳门的共同努力下建成的，总书记习近平同志亲自出席开幕式，足以证明国家对此的重视。 1．consists　[考查主谓一致。主句的主语是The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macau Bridge, 文章的主体时态为现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填consists。] 2．significant　[考查词性转换。设空前为限定词another, 后面为名词project, 故中间应该用形容词 significant作定语。] 3．which　[考查定词从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The HZMB, 关系词在定语从句中作主语故填which。] 4．to last　[考查非谓语动词。设空处为不定式短语作目的状语，修饰过去分词designed，过去分词作前面名词的后置定语，表被动。] 5．constructing　[考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of 的宾语，同时又与后面名词the Main Bridge 构成动宾结构，因此要用动名词形式，故填constructing。] 6．at　 [考查介词。表示价格、成本时，适合介词at。] 7．Initially　[考查副词。设空处修饰后面的过去分词短语set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, 故应用副词形式Initially。] 8．journalists　[考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动语were 可知，前面的名词应用复数，故填journalists。] 9．the　[考查冠词。the public 公众，大众。] 10．earlier　[考查副词比较级。a day earlier 前一天。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$