U5.3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础测评]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Currently, China has the longest 　urban　 (城镇的) railway network in the world.

2．In this country, most people  grow 　wheat　 (小麦) and corn and raise cattle.

3．A balanced diet is necessary for you to keep fit because it provides 　nutrition　 (营养)for your body.

4．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global 　fertilizer　 (肥料) consumption.

5．Researchers have found that changing the colour of a food can influence the 　flavour　 (味道) experienced by consumers.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．　Why_she_bought__so_many_dictionaries　 is not clear.

 不清楚她为什么买这么多字典。

2．　That_he_was_admitted_into_Peking_University_　 made his teachers and parents happy.

他考上了北京大学，这让他的老师和父母很高兴。

3．　Whether__we_will_build_a_new_high_school　 hasn't been decided.

我们是否要建新高中还没决定呢。

4．　Whoever_breaks_the_law　 should be punished.

不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。

5．　When_he_was_born_　 is unknown.

他生于何时不为人所知。

6．　Who__has_broken_the_glass__　 is unknown.

谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

7．　What_they_make　  in this factory are TV sets.

他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。

8．　Whichever_you_want_　 is yours.

你想要哪个哪个就是你的。

9．　How_it_was_done　 was a mystery.

这是怎样做的是一个谜。

10．　Where_I_spend_my_summer　  is no business of yours.

我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

Ⅲ.语法填空

1．　It　 hit me that I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.

2．It is said 　that　 he is focusing on a book on space exploration. But  　_when　 it will come out is up in  the air.

3．Don't worry. 　Whether　 he will offer us help doesn't matter a lot.

4．I think 　what　 impress me about his painting are the colours he uses.

5．　When_　 he will go to work in a mountain  village surprises all of us.

6．　Who 　 will be made the captain of our team is still unknown，but one thing is certain: 　whoever　 is put in this position is to  lead us out of  the present difficulty.

7．　Whether_　 you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.

8．　That_　 he will have his novel published in two weeks  is really a surprise to all of us.

9．It is a fact 　that　 English has been accepted as an international language.

10．　Whoever　 is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.

11．　What_　 made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes.

12．　What_　 is proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.

13．　What　 I'm concerned about  most is 　how　 we can collect a huge amount of money in  such a short time.

14．　That_　 the child formed the habit of playing computer games  made his mother angry.

15．We believe 　what　 you have been devoted to is naturally of great necessity.

[能力提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life. In 1842, Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southeastern England to have as little disturbance as possible. They already had two children then, and  went on to have eight more in the country.

Darwin had very regular habits. He rose early and went for a walk. After breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 a．m, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.

At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland. While walking on his“thinking path”， Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.

After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.

The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wildly. Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and light footsteps outside his study door.

After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife. He once wrote, “Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: she...has won only 2,490 games, while I have won, hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory), hurrah, 2,795 games！”

Although he had poor health, Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. He died the following year,  aged 73.

Rather than being buried in a quiet  space in the local graveyard, Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬)in London's Westminster Abbey.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。

1．What did Darwin do every day?

A．He studied in the forest.

B．He started to work at 9：30 a．m.

C．He wrote letters in the morning.

D．He examined his experiments.

解析：D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments”可知，达尔文每天会去查看自己的实验。故选D。]

2．What did Darwin's children probably think of him?

A．Strict.　　　　　 B．Kind.

C．Cold.  D．Brave.

解析：B　[推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and light footsteps outside his study door”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲应该很和蔼。故选B。]

3．What is this text mainly about?

A．Darwin's scientific achievements.

B．Darwin's unusual state funeral.

C．Darwin's personal life.

D．Darwin's large family.

解析：C　[主旨大意题。由第一段的第一句，即文章的主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life”及全文内容可知， 本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。]

Ⅱ.阅读填句