U4.3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础测评]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Not too long ago, an i　ncident　 that happened to Walt Disney touched me greatly.

2．The damage that the big fire did to the building was a　ssessed　 at 4,000 dollars.

3．Although I can walk around, there is still a  　slight　 (轻微的) pain in my leg.

4．In a 　trial_　 (审判)，a judge must decide which witnesses to believe and which not to believe.

5．When finished, the hall will contain about 1,000 guests with a total 　internal　(内部的) area of about 500 square metres.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The school 　calls_on_students_to_exercise　 at least for an hour every day. (call on)

学校要求学生们每天至少锻炼一个小时。

2．The lady always 　straightens_up_her_house　 and keeps everything tidy. (straighten up)

这位女士总是把她的房子收拾得整整齐齐，把一切都收拾得井井有条。

3．After the wedding ceremony, we all 　posed_for_a_photograph.　(pose)

婚礼仪式之后， 我们都摆好姿势照相。

4．He tried to avoid 　answering_my_questions　.

他试图对我的问题避而不答。

5．I meant 　to_go　， but my father didn't allow me to.

我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

6．Don't forget 　to_tell　 him the good news.

不要忘记告诉他这个好消息。

7．I 　remember_returning_　 the book to the library last week.

我记得上星期把书还给了图书馆。

8．I would very much 　appreciate_receiving_　 a copy of the book.

如蒙赐赠该书，我不胜感激。

9．The man couldn't help 　laughing_out_loud/loudly　 when he saw their performance.

看到他们的表演，这名男子忍不住大声笑了出来。

10．He 　has_got_used_to_living_in_　 the countryside.

他已经习惯住在乡下了。

Ⅲ.语法填空

1．There is no need for you to go on a diet. You are only 　slightly　 (slight) overweight in 

relation to your height.

2．The old man 　bent　 (bend) over, picked up the plastic bag from the ground and then threw it into the dustbin.

3．Meaning is conveyed not only by words, but also by 　nonverbal　  (verbal)  communication systems.

4．That program meant 　to_raise　 (raise) funds for the farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach to 　solving　 (solve) the problem of poverty.

Ⅳ.语法训练

1．She imagined 　sitting　 (sit) in her favourite armchair back home.

2．He had to admit 　stealing/having_stolen　  (steal) the money.

3．I don't mind his 　coming　 (come) back late if he doesn't wake me up.

4．Don't   risk 　travelling　 (travel) alone in the forest.

5．The 　amazed　 look on her face suggests that she knows nothing about the 　amazing　 thing. (amaze)．

6．We should think of a way to make him become 　interested　 (interest) in our plan.

7．The temple dating back to Ming Dynasty needs 　repairing/to_be_repaired　 (repair)．

8．I regret 　to_tell_　 (tell) you that you have been fired.

9．My job is 　putting　 (put)  these parts together.

10．Our plan is 　to_finish　 (finish)  the work in two weeks.

[能力提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Can the way you stand or sit affect your success?

This is often discussed in business－“the importance of body language”， noted the US news website Business Insider, “It actually has an impact on not just the way others look at us, but also how  we actually perform.”

That's perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame (一举成名) after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012. According to The New York Times, Cuddy's speech is among the most viewed TED talks of all  time.

Cuddy and her team study body  language, particularly what they call “high­power” and “lowpower” poses (姿态)．Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way, even for just two minutes, changes one's body chemistry and self­perception.

“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger, less fearful, and better able to  bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class, ” Cuddy told CNN.

“High­power” refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence, even when you don't  feel very confident. Typical high­power poses are about opening up. You stretch (伸展) and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high­power poses when they lean (倚靠) back in their  chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low ­power positions when they're feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in (缩起四肢)．

“This isn't about what your body language is communicating to others，it's about what your body language is communicating to you.Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior，which changes your outcomes, ”said Cuddy.

The best­known high power pose is nicknamed the “Wonder Woman” pose. You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips (臀部). Why not give it a shot (尝试)，and see whether you feel more confident than before?

[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要讲述身体语言对个人事业成功的影响和展示个人自信的重要性。

1．According to the article, Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language to ________.

A．help people to become more confident

B．make people fitter and stronger

C．teach people how to make a better speech

D．help distinguish between people of different social classes

解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger, less fearful, and better able to bring their full, spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class”可以得出答案。]

2．Which of the following is probably a high­power pose according to the  article?

A．Folding your arms.

B．Looking down while in the presence of others.

C．Sitting with your arm spread out around the chair next to you.

D．Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something.

解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第六段“Typical high­power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible.”以及后面举的例子可知，high­power poses一般是那些往外伸展的动作，所以C项为正确答案。]