U3.3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P28)officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律上禁止 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止；阻止，使不可能 ◆[佳句感悟] In this city, motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town center. 在这个城市，机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。 [拓展归纳]　prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事 prohibition n．[U] (尤指通过法律的) 禁止/阻止；[C]禁令，禁律 a prohibition against/on...一项对……的禁令/禁律 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达法集锦： discourage sb. from doing sth. ban sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The high cost of equipment 　prohibits_many_people_from_taking_up_　this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 [翻译句子] ②他视力不佳，不能当飞行员。(prohibit) 　His_poor_eyesighted_prohibit_him_from_being_a_pilot.　 [语法填空] ③Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited 　from　 using this machine. ④The 　prohibition　 (prohibit) of using selfie sticks (自拍杆) will be added to the park rules posted on the official website. 2．(教材P26)However, a ban on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a visible population increase of the species... 然而，2015年颁布的一项开发禁令使得该物种的数量明显增加…… (1)in place 意为“在工作，准备就绪；在正确位置，准备妥当”。 ◆[佳句感悟] The arrangements are all in place for the concert to be held next Thursday. 将于下星期四举办的音乐会的各项筹备工作都安排就绪了。 [拓展归纳]　与place 相关的其他短语 take place 发生，进行 take the place of代替，替换 take one's place代替，替换 in place of代替 in the first place (用于句首)第一 take your place就位，入座 out of place位置不当；不得体，不适当 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①She has a habit 　having/putting/placing_everything_in_place.　她习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。 ②Modern furniture will 　be_out_of_place_　 in a Victorian house. 在一个维多利亚女王时代的房子里，现代家具会显得格格不入。 [用place的相关短语完成句子] ③Everything seems to be 　in_place　 for a successful peace conference. ④Tom was on business, so Mary was 　in_place_of　 him to arrange the meeting which would 　take_place　 in their company. ⑤“Please 　take_your_place　， everyone，” said John. “From now on, I will 　take_the_place_of_　Mr Wang as the chairman of the meeting.” (2)result in 导致；造成 ◆[佳句感悟] The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting in some social problems. 汽车的数量增长很快，由此产生了一些社会问题。 [拓展归纳]　 result from　　　　由……造成；因……而产生 result n. 结果 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ⑥Let us hope that 　peace_will_result_from　 our talks. 让我们期望，我们的会谈会带来和平。 ⑦I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. 　As_a_result　， I have made steady progress in my studies. 我经常向同学或老师求助。结果，我在学习上不断取得进步。 ⑧　As_a_result_of_　automobile pollution, the air quality in major cities has been lowered. 由于汽车污染，各主要城市的空气质量有所降低。 ⑨He tried to recall her name 　without_result.　 他试图想起她的名字，但没能想起。 [语法填空] ⑩As 　a　 result, they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned. ⑪People's living style has been changed as a result 　of　 the development of modern industry and agriculture. ⑫It's generally believed that his cancer resulted 　from　 the overfull tiredness. ⑬The boy did his homework so fast, resulting 　in　 many mistakes. [句式精析] (教材P28)This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园的四倍大。 [句式分析]句中的“four times larger than...”为倍数表达法；现在分词短语protecting...in Northeast China 作后置定语，修饰the old wildlife park. ◆[佳句感悟] According to her research, runners hit the ground as much as four times their body weight per step... 根据她的调查，跑步者每步落地的力量相当于他们体重的四倍。 [拓展归纳]　倍数表达法 (1)A＋be ＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋as ＋adj./adv.，的原级 ＋as ＋B (3)A＋be ＋倍数＋the height /size /length/width/depth/weight...＋of ＋B (4)A＋be ＋倍数＋what ­clause ◆[即学即练] [一句多译] 这条河是那条河的四倍长。 ①　This_river_is_four_times_as_long_as_that_one.　 ②　This_river_is_four_times__the_length_of_that_one.　 ③　This_river_is__four_times_longer__than_that_one.　 [语法填空] ④It's said that the power plant is now twice 　as_　 large as what it was. ⑤Sound travels about four times 　faster　 (fast) in water than in air. 动词ing形式(I)作主语 自我探究 总结归纳 Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. telling whether...or night “辨别/说出是上午或晚上”，作主语 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Being in such a．..place“处于这么美丽和狂野的地方”， 作主语 Being punished by the teacher made him sad. Being...teacher “被老师惩罚”作主语 [基本概念] 动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式。此结构既强调动作也具有名词、形容词的性质。在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语。本单元学习动词ing形式作主语。 作主语、表语、宾语、定语的动词ing形式为语法上的动名词；作状语、补语、定语的动词ing形式为语法上的现在分词。 [语法精析] ►[构成形式] 项目 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done ►[语法规则] 1．v.ing 形式的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语表示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。 *Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州大约需要16个小时。 2. v．ing 形式的完成式表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。 *Having ever travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again. 曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游的经历使他想再次去那儿旅行。 3．v.ing 形式若与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系时，需用被动语态。 *Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 长时间暴露在阳光下，会对人的皮肤造成损害。 4．v.ing形式的复合结构 v．ing 形式加上自己的逻辑主语，如：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾语或名词普通格，便构成了 v．ing 形式的复合结构。具体形式如：(1) his＋doing; (2)Tom's ＋doing. *His coming made us very inspired. 他的到来让我们深受鼓舞。 *Tom's being outspoken won the respect of his fellow workers. 汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。 ►[表示意义] v．ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。 *Travelling a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable. 多旅行是助人博知的好办法。 *Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy. 每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。 *Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 学会批判性地思考是现在的孩子为了未来(的发展)所需要具备的一项重要技能。 ►[出现位置] v．ing 形式作主语时通常有两种位置，一种是位于句首；另一种是it作形式主语，而将 v．ing 形式移至后面，如： It is a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间的 It is no good/ use doing...做……是没好处/ 没用的 It is worthwhile doing...做……是值得的 It is useless doing...做……是没有用的 It is no fun doing...做……没有乐趣 *Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 说是一回事，而做是另一回事。 *Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. 把英语作为第二语言来学习可能是一种痛苦的经历。 *It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 *It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。 ►[辨别不同] v．ing 形式和to do 作主语时的区别 v．ing 形式和to do 都可能作主语。v.ing 形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do 作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 *Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。 *Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream. 唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 *To surround the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them. 对他们来说，在如此恶劣的天气里包围敌军不容易。 ►[针对训练] [完成句子] ①　Listening to music　 is his great hobby in his spare time. 听音乐是他空闲时的爱好。 ②　Being_laughed_at_in_public　 is what will never want to happen to yourself. 被当众嘲笑是你绝对不想发生在自己身上的事情。 ③It is no use 　waiting_here.　在这儿等无济于事。 ④　Their_coming_to_help_　 was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。 ⑤　Mike's_returning_to_work_　 is a great help to us. 迈克回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。 [语法填空] ⑥　Learning_　 (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. ⑦　Travelling　 (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. ⑧ But 　_using　(use) cheese brine(盐水) could help both cheese producers and cities save money. ⑨Building up a dream team 　is　 (be) more complex than simply hiring the best talent. ⑩It's no use 　complaining　 (complain) without taking action. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$