U2 写作升格-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

观点对比类议论文

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一、文本特点

观点对比类议论属于议论文写作的一种文体。 对于同一件事情，正反双方各自发表不同的甚至完全相反的观点，对两种不同的观点逐项进行对比论述，不同的原因导致不同的结果。

二、语言特点

1．具体。观点对比类议论要针对事情或现象中的what 把握精准具体，涉及别的对象中(who) 要明确，群体中的态度(how) 要准确，事出有因(why) 要有说服力。

2．对应。此类文章两种相反的观点要一一对应，“叙”对“叙”，“议”对“议”，“析”对“析”， “评”对“评”，并有机结合在一起。

3．简练。语言使用要具有说服力，使读者一目了然，切忌拖沓，观点要铿锵有力。

三、结构特点

此类文章分为三部分

1．首段：提出问题或现象

2．主体：列举不同的观点，并对两种观点的论据(理由)进行逐一对比。

3．尾段：给出自己的观点，并简要说明理由。

四、知识储备

(一)介绍讨论的主题(开头句)

①Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should...

②Nowadays, many parents send their children to study abroad.

③With the development of ...，most factories ... which ... production more efficient.

(二)表示不同观点的常用语

1．总起过渡句

①Opinions are divided on this topic.

②Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.

③People have different opinions on this problem/topic.

④People have/hold different attitudes towards this question.

⑤Opinions on this topic vary from person to person.

⑥Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

⑦Different people, however, think quite differently on this  matter.

⑧The opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

2．陈述一方的观点及理由

①...some of them hold the opinion that...

②...some of them are in favour of the idea that...

③A majority of people approve of the idea that...

④People who are for the idea think...

⑤Some people think that...According to them...

⑥Some students agree to the point that...

3．陈述另一方的观点及理由

①However,  ...some of them hold a different view.

②However, some people differ in their opinions on this matter.

③They hold the view that...

④Others argue that...In their opinion...

⑤Others prefer to ...

⑥However, others believe that...

⑦Those who are against the idea think that...

4．进一步陈述双方观点的连接词

①What's more，...

②In addition，...

③Besides，...

④To begin with，...

⑤First，...Second, ...Third，...

⑥On the one hand...on the other hand ...

⑦For one thing...for another...

5．表明个人的观点或阐述个人的做法

①Personally (speaking)．..

②In my opinion...

③As for me...

④For my part...

⑤As far as I'm concerned...

⑥From my point of view...

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