U3.3 Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P30)They've built a kind of new PC with more functions. 他们制造了一种有更多功能的新电脑。 function n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 ◆[佳句感知] A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. 战争的创伤使他的左手停止起作用，并且他经常入狱。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The hospital will 　soon function fully　. 这家医院将很快全面运作。 ②The sofa can also 　function as　 a bed. 这沙发也可以当床用。 ③When we eat，the nutrients from the food 　keep our body functioning well　. 我们进食时，来自食物中的营养使我们的身体运转良好。 语法填空 ④I am hardly 　functional　 (function) if I don't get eight hours' sleep. 2．(教材P30)Have you confirmed the Wi­Fi password? 你确认Wi­Fi密码了吗？ confirm vt.确认；使确信 ◆[佳句感知] The family called the Intalian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官方确认这些画是真迹，价值5千万美元。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to 　confirm their child's choices　. 在最终确定选择前，父母或照料者将被要求签字，以确认他们的孩子的选择。 ②The announcement 　confirmed that　 the election would take place on June 20th. 公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。 ③The latest scientific development 　confirmed the public in　 the belief. 最新的科学发展使公众确信了此看法。 语法填空 ④　It　 has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment. ⑤There has still been no official 　confirmation　 (confirm) of the report. 3．(教材P30)Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file? 你按下按钮复制文件了吗？ press vt.按，压；敦促 ◆[佳句感知] ①But Steve pressed on playing for the first time in his life for a stranger. 但史蒂夫坚持了下来，这是他有生以来第一次为一个陌生人演奏。 ②The WHO­China Joint Mission on COVID­19 held a press conference in Beijing. 世卫组织与中国联合代表团就新冠肺炎在北京举行新闻发布会。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①It is unwise to 　press them to leave　 here so early. 催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。 ②My mother 　pressed some food into　 my bag before I left. 我离开之前我母亲往包里塞了一些食物。 ③The animal 　pressed itself against　 a trunk. 那个动物将自己紧贴在树干上。 语法填空 ④We don't want to put 　pressure　 (press) on you to make a decision at once. ⑤　Pressed　(press)by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity. 4．(教材P31)Xiao Bo is looking for a(n)．..app to help him get in shape. 肖波正在寻找一个……应用程序来帮助他健身。 in shape状况良好 ◆[佳句感知] By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. 通过选择保持房子外部的良好形状，你将有助于改善该地区的外观和感觉。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①He will be 　shaped into　 an excellent basketball player. 他会被塑造成一名优秀的篮球运动员。 ②My hat was 　out of shape　 after the rain. 雨(淋过)后，我的帽子就变形了。 ③I have to 　get into shape　 before summer. 夏天到来之前我得让身体强健起来。 ④If he doesn't 　shape up　，he'll soon be out of work. 他要是不改好，很快就会失业的。 5．(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. 劳拉需要一个可以把钱添加到她的银行账户的应用程序。 account n．账户；描述 ◆[佳句感知] The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 这位教授警告他的学生们，在他的课堂上，他们决不应该使用手机。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①His exam results were not very good，but we had to 　take his long illness into account　. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。 ②The poor weather may have 　accounted for　 the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 ③She was absent from school 　on account of　 illness. 她因病没有去上学。 ④　On no account　 would I dare to walk in that neighborhood at night. 在晚上我决不敢在那个小区走。 语法填空 ⑤On no account 　will　 I apologize to Jack. 现在完成时的被动语态 自我探究 总结归纳 1.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. Modern methods与employ之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。指过去的动作一直持续到现在 2.The room has already been cleaned. the room与clean之间为逻辑的动宾关系，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果 3.The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. Many words与add构成逻辑上的动宾关系；指过去的动作一直持续到现在 [基本概念] 现在完成时的被动语态表示一个被动动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去，强调对现在产生的影响和结果。其结构为has/have been done。 [思维导图] [语法精析] 1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so far，by now，up till now，since 等连用。 ①The doctor hasn't been sent for yet. 还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生) ②This book has already been translated into many languages. 这本书已被译为多种语言。(现在已有多种译本) ③These flowers have ever been watered，and you can have a rest. 这些花已经被浇水了，你可以休息了。(不需要浇了) ④Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. 野生动物在当今时代已受到严重威胁。(结果很严重，警告人类要爱护野生动物) ⑤They haven't been told the exciting news yet，have they? 还没有人告诉他们这个令人激动的消息，是吗？(他们还不知道这个消息) ◆[学以致用] 语法填空 ①I have learned with delight that you 　have been chosen　 (choose) as “the Best Teenager in Zhejiang” recently. ②I 　have been told　 (tell) the sports meet will be put off. ③All the preparations for the task 　have been made　 (make) and we are ready to start. 句型转换 ④They have found a good place to build a temple in the village. →A good place 　has been decided　 to build a temple in the village. ⑤We haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem. →How to solve that difficult technological problem 　has not been decided　 yet. 2．表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态，经常与for a time、since then、so far等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 ①The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已经修了两个小时了。 ②Half of the work has been completed so far. 到目前为止，已经完成了一半工作。 ③How long has the project been carried out? 这项工程已经实施多长时间了？ ◆[学以致用] 翻译句子 ①从那时起，她就没来过信(hear from)。 　She hasn't been heard from since then.　 ②西游记自从发行(issue)以来，已在电视上播放了多次。 　The West Journey has been broadcast on TV many times since it was issued.　 语法填空 ③We 　have been taught　 (teach) to be honest since we were very young. ④The TCM(中草药)　has been used　 (use) to treat cancer and other serious diseases for a long time. 3．用在时间状语从句中，表示将来某时已经完成的动作。 ①We'll start as soon as the work has been finished. 这份工作一完成我们就立即动身。 ②We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made. 所有的准备工作就绪后我们才会开始工作。 ◆[学以致用] 翻译句子 ①这座桥梁一旦完成，村民出行就非常方便。 　Once the bridge has been completed/finished，it will be very convenient for the villager to travel.　 ②这本书一出版，我就送你一本。 　As soon as the book has been published，I will give you one as a present.　 4．使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意以下几点 ①现在完成时的被动语态中has/have been不可漏掉。 The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这个计划已经由专家研究三次了。 ②非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要更换动词或时态。 The work was finished two weeks ago. 这项工作在两周前已经完成。 The work has been finished. 这项工作已经完成。 ③短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。 It is said that the problem has been looked into. 据说已经调查了这个问题。 ◆[学以致用] 判断正(T)误(F) ①The dirty clothes have washed.(F) ②The bike has been bought by my father for 25 years.(F) ③How long has the environment problem been talked？(F) ④Has the old tradition been given up by the villagers？(T) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The machine starts as soon as you press the 　green button　 (按钮)． 2．The energy is changed into electrical power，which is automatically stored in the 　battery　 (电池)． 3．She is fortunate，because a firm just wants a person to manage 　files　 (档案)． 4．What amazed me most was its new 　function　 (功能)． 5．It has been 　confirmed　 (确认)that the meeting will take place next week. 6．Would you like to give me a 　discount　 (折扣)? 7．You are allowed to have a bank 　account　 (账号)when you have reached 14. 8．I've just received an 　update　 (更新)for my computer. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I want to 　make sure　 (确保)she can find me without any effort. 2．I 　have found out　 (发现)that I still have some bad learning habits as well. 3．After the professor 　made a comment about　 (对……作出评论)the report，the media focused on it. 4．Plenty of exercise will help you keep 　in shape　 (状况良好)． 5．With so many employees，it's very difficult to 　keep track of　 (了解……的动态)them all. 6.He likes to keep 　the windows open　 (窗户开着)while sleeping. 7．　Talking to him　 (跟他说话)is like talking to a brick wall. 8．You can ask for help 　whenever you need　 (无论何时你需要)it. Ⅲ.语法填空 1．Many man­made satellites 　have been sent　(send) up into space so far. 2．His watch was lost two days ago and 　has not been found　 (find) yet. 3．Customers are asked to make sure that they 　have been given　 (give) the right change before leaving the shop. 4．The students are more likely to be influenced by peer 　pressure　 (press)． 5．The supermarket provides its goods at 　a　 discount on that day, which results in large sales. 6．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts 　for　 my appearance. 7．The sofa also functions 　as　 a bed. 8．I'm still waiting for 　confirmation　 (confirm) of the test results. 9．We delayed our departure on account 　of　 the bad weather. 10．The boss ordered us to keep him 　informed　 (inform) of the fresh developments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$