内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头
2. chat vi.聊天;闲聊
3. identity n.身份;个性
4. update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息
n.更新;最新消息
5. software n.软件
6. surf vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪
7. tough adj.艰难的;严厉的
8. province n.省
9. resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
10. convenient adj.方便的;近便的→ inconvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的→ convenience n.便利;方便
11. benefit n.益处 vt.使受益vi.得益于→ beneficial adj.有益的;受益的
12. distance n.距离→ distant adj.遥远的
13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→ inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的→ inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞
14. access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→ accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
[重点短语]
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
2. look for 寻找
3. compare to 和……相比较;比作
4. more than 超过;不仅仅;非常
5. chat with 和……聊天
6. no longer 不再
7. out of work失业,失去工作
8. keep sb.company 陪伴某人
9. after a while 一会儿之后
10. pay for 付某物的钱;为某事物付出代价
11. apply for 申请
12. now that 既然;由于
13. take care of 照顾;照看;照料
14. together with 和……一起
15. go through 经历;度过;通读
[重难句式]
1.Sometimes I'm too busy to go online.
[句式精析] too...to do结构
试译: 有时我太忙,不能上网。
2.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck with only her computer to keep her company.
[句式精析] 宾语补足语 with的复合结构作状语,表示伴随
试译: 50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
3.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.
[句式精析] now that 引导的状语从句表示原因
试译: 既然他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他女儿就有时间在大学里学习了。
[词汇精讲]
1.(教材P28)We can get the most updated information from large databases.
我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。
update vt.更新;向……提供最新消息 n.更新;最新消息
◆[佳句感知]
The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.
婴儿出生了,欣喜若狂的奶奶——特蕾莎很快就发来了更新短信。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①The report provides a brief update on the progress of the project.
这份报告对这个项目的进展提供了一个简要的最新消息。
②I called the office to update them on the day's developments.
我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。
③Do you know where to buy an updated edition of the Chinese dictionary?
你知道在哪里能买到一本更新版本的汉语词典吗?
语法填空
④She spent several hours updating (update) the mailing list.
⑤It is said that all the data have been updated (update)up to now.
2.(教材P28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
convenient adj.方便的;近便的
◆[佳句感知]
According to the BBC,though 5G will make our lives more convenient,it will not be perfect.
据英国广播公司报道,尽管5G将令我们的生活更加方便,但它并不会完美。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①That's not our daily style.Besides, it's not very convenient .
那不是我们的日常风格。此外,它不是很方便。
②If it is convenient for you ,we'll come tomorrow.
如果你方便的话,我们明天就来。
③Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience .
请尽快发货。
④I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience .
为了方便起见,我把我的参考书在我的书桌附近。
语法填空
⑤At that time,ice cream couldn't be conveniently (convenient) bought in a store.
3.(教材P28)At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
out of work 失业
◆[佳句感知]
The young man may be out of work for some time.那个年轻人可能要失业一段时间。
用“out of+n.”型短语完成下面情景
Mary was ① because the company which she had worked for closed down.She decided to go on a trip.When she was leaving I drove to the station to see her off.I watched the train leaving slowly until it was ② .Then I drove back,but my car was ③ halfway.Just when I was wondering what to do,a kind man gave me a hand,so I was ④ and got home before dark.
答案:①out of work ②out of sight ③out of order ④out of trouble
4.(教材P28)At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有她的电脑陪伴她。
keep sb.company陪伴某人
◆[佳句感知]
Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.
现在,吃饭时我们有智能手机来陪伴我们。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①People in general like working in company with warmhearted ones.
总的来说,人们喜欢与热心的人一起工作。
②The girl works in a company in the day,and after work she has to keep her mother company .
这个女孩白天在一家公司上班,下班后她得陪伴她妈妈。
③I hate going shopping alone:I take my daughter for company .
我不愿意单独购物,带女儿作个伴。
5.(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人们之间的距离。
benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
◆[佳句感知]
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
研究表明竞走与跑步有很多共同的健康益处,但是造成的伤害更少。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.
锻炼有很多好处,尤其是在早上。
②The fund is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
该基金将用于帮助穷人。
③It will be to your benefit to arrive early.
早到将会对你有利。
④We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone .
我们应该把这些钱花在每个人都受益的事上。
⑤Good opinions are worth sticking to because all of us can benefit from them.
好的见解值得坚持,因为我们所有人都能从中获益。
语法填空
⑥Walking is very beneficial (benefit) to your health.
6.(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人们之间的距离。
distance n.距离
◆[佳句感知]
Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance.
像所有的野生动物一样,北极熊的拍摄也应该保持安全距离。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①I could see the bus coming in the distance .
我看见远处的公共汽车开过来。
②To many people,technology means computers,handheld devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets .
对很多人来说,技术意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远的行星的交通工具。
③She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.
有人告诫她,如果不想受到伤害,就与查尔斯保持距离。
语法填空
④While taking an eye examination for sight,you should stand at a distance of 5 meters.
7.(教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她深受她在网上遇到的人的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
◆[佳句感知]
The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
这次比赛的目的是鼓舞我们学生多注意身体锻炼。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
这些话的优美的发音方式给了我极大的启发。
②Our challenge is to inspire them to join our cause.
我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业。
③As a general,he inspired great loyalty in his troops.
作为一位将军,他得到了他的部队的精诚效忠。
语法填空
④His speech was inspiring (inspire) and touched my heart.
⑤Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.
8.(教材P28)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为,消除数字鸿沟,确保每个人有机会使用互联网,知道如何使用新技术,这非常重要。
access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取
◆[佳句感知]
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
很多车站都有从停车场或入口处到站台的轮椅通道。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①Students must have access to good resources.
学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
②We gained access to the house through the window.我们从窗户进了那所房子。
语法填空
③Satellites make television accessible (access) to people who live far away from cities.
④Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate (模仿) the things they see.
⑤Scientists have been struggling to find out a solution to curing (cure) the AIDS.
9.(教材P28)When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges...
当你经历艰难时期时,你遇到其他正面临类似挑战的人……
go through 经历;经受;仔细观察看;用完;耗尽;经过
◆[佳句感知]
...climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.
……登山者在几公里的空间内穿过五个生态系统。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①He would not go against his parents'wishes.
他不愿违背他父母的意愿。
②She left the room in tears so I went after her.
她流着泪离开了房间,所以我随后追了出去。
③The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.
政府打算开始实施减税计划。
④Things will get easier as time goes by .
随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。
⑤ Go over your homework before you hand it in.
把你的作业仔细检查后再交。
[句式精析]
1.(教材P28)At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
◆[句式分析]
“with+宾语(名词/代词)+动词不定式”结构
此结构为with复合结构的一种,其中动词不定式作宾补,表示动作尚未发生,并且常用其主动形式表示被动意义。
◆[佳句感知]
①With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.
由于没有可以说话的人,约翰感到很难受。
②With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为有很多工作要做,他不被允许出去。
③China's image is improving steadily,with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
[归纳拓展]
with复合结构:
(1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正进行的动作)
(2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)
(3)with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
① With all the lights on ,the whole room is very bright.
所有的灯都开着,整个房间很明亮。
②Children, with their parents accompanying (陪伴)them,are allowed to enter the stadium.
孩子在家长陪伴下方可进入体育馆。
③ With all the work finished ,they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。
④ With a lot of homework to do ,I can't go skating with you.
我有很多作业要做,不能和你一起去滑冰。
语法填空
⑤With the guide leading (lead) the way,we found his home easily.
⑥With all the porridge (粥) eaten (eat)up,he picked up a shoe and boiled it to eat.
2.(教材P28)Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.
因为他有了工作并且可以照顾自己,他女儿就有时间上大学了。
◆[句式分析]
now that引导原因状语从句的用法
now that 引导原因状语从句时,意为“既然,由于”,它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因,语气较弱,从句通常位于主句之前。从意义和功能上看,now that与since(既然,由于)相似。
◆[佳句感知]
Now that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections.
既然已经列出了你的优点,再列出你的缺点。
now that意为“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或已知的事实,语气较弱。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex,I find myself needing a way to escape.
然而,既然我在成长以及我曾经认为是如此简单的世界正变得越来越复杂,我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。
②It must be morning, for the birds are singing .
一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。
③ Since you have finished your work ,you'd better have a rest.
既然你已经做完了你的工作,你最好休息一下吧。
④——你为什么迟到?
——因为交通拥挤。
—Why were you late?
— Because the traffic is heavy .
[温馨提示]
v.ing的复合结构作宾语时,v.ing的逻辑主语可以用名词通格和人称代词宾格,v.ing的复合结构作主语时则不能。
用v.ing的复合结构完成句子
⑤汤姆开会迟到了,这使他的老板很生气。
Tom's being late for the meeting made his boss very angry.
⑥新证据的发现使得小偷被捉拿归案。
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief(s) being caught .
⑦他坚持让别人叫他史密斯医生而不是史密斯先生。
He insisted on his/him being called Dr Smith instead of Mr Smith.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Will it be convenient for you to chat (聊天) with me on the Internet tonight?
2.It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash (现金) or by credit card in our store.
3.When it comes to students' surfing (浏览) the Internet,some people think students can benefit from it.
4.The charity (慈善机构) aims to provide assistance for people in need.
5.Being able to have a drink would be a comfort in those tough (艰难的) times.
6.There were so many people at the conference (会议) that I couldn't pick him out.
7.If it's convenient (方便的) for you,let's meet at 8:00 outside the school gate tomorrow.
8.Many residents (居民) are opposed to building the factory.
9.Do you think Chinese English will develop its own identity (身份) ?
10.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine (发动机).
Ⅱ.选词填空
now that,keep sb. company,look up,by the way,go through, apply for,have access to,no longer,pay attention to,pay for
1.He was going through a very difficult time.
2.He didn't even offer to pay for the ticket.
3.Can you look up the opening time on the website?
4.She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.
5.We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage.
6.I'll keep you company while you're waiting.
7. By the way ,where can I have my sweater cleaned?
8. Now that you have expressed your determination,you should act.
9.She no longer fears that they may misunderstand her.
10.In my opinion,everyone should have access to fresh air.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那座山太陡了,我骑不上去。
That hill is too steep for me to cycle up.
2.她姐姐出去了,她不得不独自待在家里。
With her sister out ,she had to stay at home alone.
3.既然孩子们都离开家了。我们住着就更宽绰了。
Now that the kids have left home,we've got a lot of extra space.
4.新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更麻烦。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.
Ⅳ.语法填空
1.During the first week of your exercise, do not think about distance (distant),but run five minutes longer each day.
2.As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
3.After the earthquake,all the people took action right away to help them go through the disaster.
4.You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it.
5.The teacher's words inspired us to study (study) even harder.
6. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
7.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays, but most people stick to text messaging for its great convenience .(convenient)
8.Mum paid for my driving lessons.
9.A good friend of mine,kept me (I) company to see a film last night.
10.I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck (stick) in the branches of a tree.
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