U2.2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　hunt　 vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 2．　mass　 adj.大量的，广泛的 n．大量；堆；群 3．　average　 n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 4．　living　 adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计 5．　measure　 n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 6．　plain　 n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 7．　shoot　 vt. &vi.射杀；射伤；发射 8．　attack　 n. vi.&vt.攻击；抨击 9．　remove　 vt.去除；移开；脱去 10．　intend　 vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 11．　illegal　 adj.不合法的；非法的→　illegally　 adv.不合法地；非法地→　legal　 adj.合法的 12．　immediately　 adv.立刻→　immediate　 adj.马上的，立刻的 13．　alarm　 vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→　alarming　 adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→　alarmed　 n．受惊的，感到惊恐的 14．　aware　 adj.知道的；发觉；有……意识的→　awareness　 n．意识；知道 15．　concern　 vt.涉及；让……担忧→　concerned　 adj.担心的；关切的 16．　adapt　 vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→　adaptation　 n．适应；改编(本) 17．　pressure　 n．压力；要求→　press　 v．压，按；催促，极力要求 18．　observe　 vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→　observation　 n．观察；观察力；评论 19．　recover　 vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→　recovery　 n．恢复；复原；重获 20. 　exist　 vi.存在；生存→　existence　 n．存在；实在；生活，存在的物 [重点短语] 1．　on　 earth 究竟；到底 2．die 　out　 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．be aware 　of/that　 意识到；知道 4．　on　 average 平均 5．　make　 progress 取得进步 6．be concerned 　about　 对……关切的，对……担忧的 7．adapt 　to　 适应 8．　under　 pressure 9．make 　out　 看清；听清；分清 10．remind sb.　of　 使人想起…… 11．watch 　over　 保护；照管；监督 12．day 　and　 night 日日夜夜，夜以继日 [重点句式] 1．That is why we're here —to observe Tibetan antelopes. 试译：　这就是我来这的初衷：观察藏羚羊。　 2.Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty. 试译：　观看它们在绿色的草原上漫步，我被它们的至美所打动。　 3．Only when we learn to exist in harmoney with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 试译：　只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才能终止对野生动植及我们的星球的威协。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P14)Stop illegal hunting immediately立即停止非法打猎 hunt vt.&vi.打猎；追捕；搜寻 ◆[佳句感知] Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，... 几千年来，他们开始对从野外猎取或采集的东西依赖变小，……。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Weather permitting，we'll 　go hunting　 this Sunday morning. 如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。 ②As far as I know，she is still 　hunting for　 a new job. 据我所知，她还在找新工作。 ③Since he is out of work，　the hunt is on for　 a new job now. 因为他失业了，所以现在他正在寻找新工作。 ④Police are 　hunting for　 an escaped criminal. 警察正在追捕一名逃犯。 语法填空 ⑤During the long trip home，following a weekend of 　hunting　(hunt)，Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. 2．(教材P14)Up to 73 million sharks end up in shark fin soup each year. 每年多达73,000,000只鲨鱼成为鱼翅汤而结束生命。 up to多达，直到，在于……；能胜任 ◆[佳句感知] I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. 我始终是一个狂热的读书人，小时候我有时每天读3本书。 ◆[即学即练] (1)写出下列句中up to的含义 ①It is up to you whether we accept the present or not.　取决于，由……决定　 ②The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators(观众)．　多达　 ③John was fired because he was not up to his work.　胜任　 ④What are you up to now？　忙于……，从事……　 ◆[即学即练] (2)单句语法填空 ⑤According to a recent U．S.survey，children spend up 　to　 25 hours a week watching TV. ⑥It's reported that up to now more than 2,000 people 　have lost　 (lose) their lives in the earthquake. 3．(教材P14)Our planet's...is dying out at an alarming rate. 我们星球的……正在以惊人的速度逐消失。 die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ◆[佳句感知] Strong measures should be taken before the raptors die out. 必须采取强有力的措施避免这种猛禽的灭亡。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①In fact，half of the 6,000～7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to 　die out　 by the next century. 事实上，现在世界上6,000～7,000种被讲的语言中有一半到下个世纪很有可能就消失了。 ②London was a new world to me and I 　was dying to know　 more about it. 伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。 ③Although the wind has 　died down　，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. 尽管风逐渐变小了，但雨没停，因此你仍然需要一件雨衣。 语法填空 ④Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent 　dying of　 cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds. 4．(教材P4)We must make people aware of the problem and help...the endangered wildlife before it's too late! 我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助……濒危野生动物！ aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 ◆[佳句感知] Through participating in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of work. 通过参与这次采摘活动，我们意识到工作的重要性。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①In conclusion，people around the world should 　be aware of　 the real situation of water shortages. 最后，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 ②As a member of society，　I'm aware that　 being responsible is what it takes to build a better society. 作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是建设更好的社会所需要的。 ③It is important that students 　develop an awareness of　 how the Internet can be used. 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。 5．(教材P14)How many elephants are killed on average every day? 平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？ average n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 ◆[佳句感知] On the other hand，they burned slightly more calories，on average，during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. 另一方面，他们在吃完早餐后的锻炼中燃烧的平均卡路里比禁食后稍微多一些。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　The average number　 of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. 电子设备的平均数量从1992年每个家庭4台增加到2007年的13台。 ②Men lose 　an average of　 3～4 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more. 随着年龄的增长，男士的身高平均减少3～4公分，而女士可能减少5公分或更多。 ③Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃ 　above the average　. 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。 ④They 　averaged out　 the total increase at about 10%. 他们算出总增长平均为10%左右。 6．(教材P15)I'm concerned about the African elephants. 我担心非洲象。 concerned adj.担心的；关切的 ◆[佳句感知] We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your updates. 我们非常担心也急于了解你的近况。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I voiced 　my biggest concern　 to my mother，“How will I make friends？” 我向我的母亲表达了我最大的担心：“我将怎么交朋友？” ②He loves his wife，and 　concerns himself with　 her needs and desires. 他爱他的妻子，关心她的需求和愿望。 ③I have 　been concerned about　 you lately. 最近我对你有些担心。 ④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information 　concerning the interview　. 我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。 7．(教材P15)Elephants need large living spaces，so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes. 大象需要大的生存空间，因此它们很难适应这些变化。 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合 ◆[佳句感知] I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook. 我写信想请您帮忙看看我们就课文改编的英语短剧。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①We must 　adapt our thinking to　 new conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应新的情况。 ②They are trying to 　adapt this novel for　 a TV play. 他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。 ③This new film is said to 　be adapted from　 a novel by Jane Austen. 据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。 语法填空 ④The 　adaptation　 (adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country. 8．(教材P16)What measures are being taken to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？ measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 ◆[佳句感知] This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded－it's also a crime­cutting measure. 这种努力不只是一种具有社区意识的尝试，也是减少犯错的一种措施。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The room 　measures 10 metres　 across. 这个房间宽十米。 ②Education shouldn't be 　measured　 purely 　by　 examination results. 教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。 ③You should 　take effective measures to improve　 your working conditions. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。 ④In the old days，I always got new clothes 　made to measure　 with the Spring Festival coming. 过去，我在春节来临时总是量身定做新衣服。 9．(教材P16)This is why we're here－to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 ◆[佳句感知] We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 我们能看到人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①They 　observed how　 the tiny wings were fitted to the body. 他们观察微型翼是怎样安装到身体上的。 ②The woman 　was observed to follow　 him closely. 有人看到那个女人紧跟着他。 ③Do they 　observe Christmas　 in that country? 他们在那个国家过圣诞节吗？ 10．(教材P16)I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. 我也想起了它们所处的危险。 remind vt.提醒；使想起 ◆[佳句感知] However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. 然而，她的父亲提醒她，含糖的美食对她的牙齿有害。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I don't want them to 　remind me of her　. 我不想因它们而想起她来。 ②　Reminded not to drive　 after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous. 尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。 ③Passengers 　are reminded that　 no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们被提醒，本次列车禁止吸烟。 11．(教材P16)The government，however，does not intend to stop the protection programmes，since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。 intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 ◆[佳句感知] —and that is what I intended to do. ——并且，那正是我计划/打算要做的。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I 　intend to join　 in an English speaking contest. 我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加一个英语演讲比赛。 ②The agreement，which 　was intended to help　 homeless people，was signed in Paris last week. 这个旨在帮助无家可归者的协议于上周在巴黎签署。 语法填空 ③They 　had intended　 (intend) to go to the country that day，but the plan was put off by reports of traffic jams. ④He left England with the 　intention　 (intend) of travelling in Africa. ⑤But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't 　intended　(intend) for him，he did something special. [句式精析] 1．(教材P16)This is why we are here－to observe Tibetan antelops. 这就是我们到过的原因——观察藏羚羊。 　◆[句式分析] － . This is why...句型拓展 该句型是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导表语从句，从句表示结果；This有时可用It/That替换，指代上文提到的事情。 (1)This/That/It is because....“这/那是因为……。”because引导表语从句表示原因。 (2)The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……。”why引导定语从句。that引导表语从句，说明原因的内容。 (3)The reason for...is that....“……的原因是……”。that引导表语从句，说明原因的内容。 ◆[即学即练] 句型转化 Tom came late for the meeting because he was stuck in the traffic jam. →①Tom was stuck in the traffic jam.　That was why　 he came late for the meeting. →②The reason 　why　 Tom came late 　was that　 he was stuck in the traffic jam. 语法填空 ③Plants are very important.That is 　because　 they can make food with the help of air，water and sunlight. ④He didn't attend the meeting last night.That's 　why　 he doesn't know our plan for the picnic. ⑤The reason 　why　 you got into a panic(恐慌)was 　that　 you hadn't been well prepared for what's going to happen. ⑥The reason 　for　 his being angry was 　that　 his students were rude to him. 2．(教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。 　◆[句式分析] 部分倒装句的结构及用法 “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装在英语中，“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。only强调状语。 Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.只有到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。 Only after I had read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。 ◆[即学即练] 句型转换 ①We can be able to make our earth a cleaner planet only with everyone doing his part. →Only 　with everyone doing his part　，　can we be　 able to make our earth a cleaner planet. ②The teacher realized that she had left the speech note at home only when she walked into the classroom. →　Only when she walked into the classroom　，　did　 she 　realize　 that she had left the speech note at home. 翻译句子(only＋状语位于句首) ③只有到那时，你才会有机会实现自己的梦想。 　Only then will you have a chance to achieve your dream.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Scientists in Louisiana were so 　concerned　 (担心) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail(海狸尾巴)． 2．This kind of special fruits was not available for 　average　 (普通的) people in old times. 3．To get rid of 　pressure　 (压力)from study，students had better look at green plants. 4．The number of sharks is decreasing at an 　alarming　 (惊人的)rate，which causes great concern. 5．Excuse me，you can't sit here.These seats are 　reserved　 (保留)for special guests. 6．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing 　beauty　 (美丽)，which is a great source of inspiration. 7．In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against 　attack(s)　 (攻击) by other beasts. 8．Some people fight laziness by 　removing　(去除)the temptations (诱惑) around them. 9．Among the students there 　exists　 (存在) a certain doubt about their future career，so they need timely instruction on it. 10．We were so shocked to see a real live elephant being 　shot　 (射杀)by those merciless hunters. Ⅱ.选词填空 make out；under attack；be aware of；watch over；die out；day and night；in harmony with；on average；be struck by；come into existence 1．At that time the workers in the workshop 　were aware of　 dangerous situation，but had no time to run out before the roof fell down. 2. 　On average　，the students can only spare no more than 30 minutes for sports a day. 3．According to a research，hundreds of species are 　dying out　 every year. 4．The farmers there use specially trained dogs to 　watch over　 their sheep at night. 5．Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is 　to live in harmony with　 nature. 6．One person may find it hard to 　make out　 the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. 7．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，is working on the project 　day and night　 to meet the deadline. 8．Having been told about the history of the Great Wall，the foreign tourist was amazed at this world wonder and 　was struck by　 its beauty. 9．No one knows for sure when human beings 　came into being　. 10．Few young mothers can 　make out　 what babies want when they are crying. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。(concern) 　 　，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. 2．它们的数量不足1,000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(measure) The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope 　 . 3．只要你有目标而且持之以恒地追求它，你的梦想就能实现。(achieve) Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance 　 . 4．随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。(as；go by) 　 　，I attach more significance to doing what I am doing now. 5．她总是第一个去办公室并且最后一个离开的人，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。(why；promote) She is always the first person to go to the office and the last to leave.I guess 　 . 答案：1.As far as I'm concerned 2．you can take some effective measures to protect them 3．can your dream be achieved 4．As time goes by 5．this is why she is promoted so quickly Ⅳ.语法填空 1．Nowadays，diners can also make a 　reservation　 (reserve) directly through the app or website. 2．He reminded us 　to speed　 (speed) up as the time was running out. 3．The moving scene reminds me 　of　 my childhood when we set off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 4．Monkeys and humans are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as 　effective　(effect) as testing on humans. 5．The activity sponsored (资助)by some charitable organizations is intended 　to raise　(raise ) money for the people in the earthquake­stricken area. 6．Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, which differs from the 　existing　(exist) ones in certain aspects. 7．When fat and salt 　are removed　 (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 8．－Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. －I'd like to, but I 　have agreed　 (agree) to go with Alice to buy some clothes. 9．Only when he left school 　did　 he begin to take political science seriously. 10．All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is 　why　 motor homes have become very popular. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$