精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

六年级英语试题 2025.07 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试(共15小题，满分15分) (一)你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where will they play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the sports centre. 2. What can penguins do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can fly. B. They can run fast. C. They can swim fast. 3. How would the man like to pay? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In cash. B. By card. C. By mobile phone. 4. Why does Tom like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute and interesting. B. Because they’re strong and clever. C. Because they’re cool and smart. 5. When did Nancy try Beijing roast duck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Playing baseball. C. Swimming. 7. How often does Frank exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Never. 8. What does Kate think of exercising? A. It’s relaxing. B. It can make her healthy. C. It’s interesting. 9 When does Kate often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How often does Kate play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On 15th June. B. On 5th July. C. On 4th August. 12. What do Tom’s parents buy? A. Lots of food and drinks. B. Lots of books. C. Lots of new clothes. 13. How old is Tom this year? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 14. What does Tom always do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Take a photo. C. Bring a gift. 15. How does Tom feel about the party? A. Tired. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school day is very busy but interesting. I get up ____16____ 6:30 every morning. Then I take a shower and get dressed. After a quick breakfast, I go to school by bike. Classes ____17____ at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The ____18____ class is math. It’s a little difficult ____19____ I like it very much. Then I have English. English is my favorite subject because I think it’s very ____20____. I often answer English questions in class. In the afternoon, we usually have P. E., art or music. I love P. E. because I can ____21____ with my classmates. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. Then I go home and do my ____22____. I always finish my homework before dinner. I often help my mom ____23____ some housework in the evening. After that, I read with my parents for ____24____ hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I ____25____ my school bag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. I like my school day because I can learn a lot and have fun with my classmates. 16. A. in B. at C. on D. of 17. A. begin B. finish C. celebrate D. mark 18. A. one B. first C. last D. later 19. A. or B. so C. because D. but 20. A. awful B. lucky C. useful D. national 21. A. study B. serve C. exercise D. speak 22. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. snacks 23. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 24. A. / B. the C. a D. an 25. A. pay B. make C. prepare D. lose 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A I am Bob. Last Saturday was my 12th birthday. I had a big party at home. Many of my friends came to my party. We ate a big birthday cake. It was very delicious. My mother made some special food for us, like dumplings and noodles. We also played some interesting games, such as “Musical Chairs” and “Hide and Seek”. Everyone laughed and had a good time. My friends gave me many nice gifts. I got a new book, a cool pen and a beautiful toy. I was very happy because I spent a wonderful time with my family and friends. 26. When was Bob’s birthday? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 27. What did Bob’s mother make for the party? A. Cakes and bread. B. Hamburgers and French fries. C. Dumplings and noodles. D. Pizza and salad. 28. Which game is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Musical Chairs. B. Hide and Seek. C. Poker. D. All of the above. B My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. Their eyes have black patches (斑点), and they look very cute. They live in the mountains of China, like Sichuan. Pandas eat a lot of bamboo every day. They spend many hours eating bamboo shoots (芽), leaves and stems (茎). Pandas are good at climbing trees. You can often see them play in the trees and have fun. Pandas are in danger now. People cut down many trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Also, the weather change makes it hard for bamboo to grow. But many people are trying to help pandas. There are panda reserves (保护区) to protect them. 29. What color are pandas? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 30. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Grass. B. Meat. C. Fruit. D. Bamboo. 31. Why are pandas in danger? A Because people like them. B Because they have no food to eat. C. Because people cut down trees and the weather change affects (影响) bamboo growth. D. Because they are too lazy. 32. How do people help pandas? A. By keeping them at home. B. By building panda reserves. C. By giving them new food. D. By taking them to the city. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 In our daily life, rules are very important. ____33____ In the school, we have many rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must listen to the teachers carefully. ____34____ If we break the rules, we may get into trouble. At home, our parents also make some rules for us. We should help with housework. We can’t stay up late. ____35____ Rules make our life better and more organized (有组织的). However, some students don’t like rules. They think rules are boring and they want to be free. ____36____ Rules help us grow up in a good way. A. These rules help us study well. B. But they don’t know the importance of rules. C. We must go to bed before 10:00. D. Rules help keep order and make our life safe. E. These rules make us feel bored. D 阅读下列材料，根据5个人不同的需求，从选项A~E中选出符合每个人的信息。 ____37____ Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress. ____38____ Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches (教练). ____39____ Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them. ____40____ Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables. ____41____ Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term. A. Happy Zoo has many animals. You can see pandas, lions, and monkeys there. You can even take pictures with some small animals. The zoo also offers fun animal shows every afternoon. B. Sunny Supermarket is near the park. You can buy all kinds of school things there. They also have a room for students to read books. C. Fashion Star Clothing Store sells beautiful dresses. There are dresses in all colors and styles. They often have discounts (折扣) on weekends, so you can save some money. D. Fit Life Sports Center has swimming, running, and yoga classes. Coaches are helpful. They also make free fitness plans for new members. E. The vegetables in Fresh Bite Vegetable Market are very fresh. You can also buy fruits there to make your meals delicious. 四、语言知识积累与运用(共15小题，满分15分) (一)语音知识运用。(5分) 选出下列划线字母或字母组合读音与其他三项不同的选项。 42. A. glove B. rope C. become D. onion 43. A. bean B. meal C. instead D. jeans 44. A. shower B. grow C. show D. follow 45. A. hurry B. cup C. hungry D. use 46. A. home B. hospital C. doctor D. clock (二)语法知识运用。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(5分) 47. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is August. A. twelve; eight B. twelve; eighth C. twelfth; eight D. twelfth; eighth 48. That is ________ bat. This red one is ________. A. Tim’s; mine B. Tim; mine C. Tim’s; me D. Tim’s; my 49. —Do you know ________ is your father’s birthday? —On July 1st. A. what B. why C. how D. when 50. —Mom, ________ you go to the supermarket with me? —Of course, but I ________ finish washing the dishes first. A. must; must B. must; can C. can; must D. can; can 51. —________ is the skirt? —They are thirty yuan for three pairs. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏问题相对应的答语。 I II ____52____ Don’t eat in the classroom, boy. ____53____ Which would you like, rice or noodles? ____54____ What size do you want? ____55____ Whose badminton racket is this? ____56____ How often do you play football? A. Large size, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it. D. I play it twice a week. E. Noodles, please. 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 cause lose improve well when relax with heart good part exercise bad We all know ____57____ is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰的). We should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is ____58____ for our body. Being fat can ____59____ pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even heart problems in life. ____60____ we exercise, we use energy. This helps us ____61____ weight. Exercise is also great for our brain (大脑). When we exercise, our ____62____ beats (跳动) faster and we breathe (呼吸) harder. Our brain gets more oxygen. This helps us ____63____ our memory (记忆力). So we can learn and think ____64____. So, when you have problems with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also makes us happy. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals can relax our mind. When we play a sport ____65____ others, we can make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth (财富). Exercise is a ____66____ of our life. 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词适当形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday ____67____ October each year. It’s a special day for eggs. And it tells people that eggs are important and ____68____ (health). It’s common to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good at ____69____ (make) different foods with eggs. Tea eggs have a long history in China. Lots of restaurants sell ____70____ (they). It’s easy for people ____71____ (order) them in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year, ____72____ the tea egg is a symbol of good luck. ____73____ (tomato) and eggs pair (配对) well. People use them to make many ____74____ (dish). Chinese people of all ages like eating tomato and egg noodles. Tomato and egg soup is also popular. It’s ____75____ (real) nice to have some tomato and egg soup in cold winter. If you want ____76____ (eat) eggs with meat, you can try egg foo young (芙蓉蛋). It’s OK to make it with beef. It’s also a good choice to make it with chicken. Eggs are such a great star in Chinese food. Do you eat it every day? 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 On Friday afternoon, Amy and her mother Mrs. Black, shop in the Sunshine supermarket. The supermarket isn’t far from their home. The goods (货物) there are nice and very cheap, so people like shopping there. Mrs. Black needs to buy some food and drink for her husband’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday. Mrs. Black is good at cooking. She would like to cook some delicious food for her family and their friends. Amy needs some colored pens and paper. Because she wants to draw some great pictures for the Art Club. The students’ pictures will be on show in the school hall. Amy likes drawing very much, so she doesn’t want to miss (错过) the chance (机会). What does she want to draw? She wants to draw flowers and birds to show the beauty of nature. When they finish their shopping they put the things in their car and go home happily. 77. Why do people like shopping in the Sunshine supermarket? ___________________________________________ 78. When is Mr. Black’s birthday party? ___________________________________________ 79. What is Mrs. Black good at? ___________________________________________ 80. What does Amy want to buy? ___________________________________________ 81. How do Amy and her mother go to the supermarket? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 82. 假如你是六年级学生李华，你们学校呼吁同学们都加入健身运动中，并将组织以“My favourite sport”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇不少于60词的英语演讲稿。 内容包括以下要点： 1. What’s your favourite sport or exercise? 2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1.语言准确，表达连贯； 2.内容包括提示要点，可再适当发挥； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语试题 2025.07 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试(共15小题，满分15分) (一)你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where will they play badminton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the sports centre. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to play badminton with me this afternoon, Peter? B: Yes, it’s interesting. Let’s play it in the park. Q: Where will they play badminton? 2. What can penguins do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can fly. B. They can run fast. C. They can swim fast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Emma, what do you know about penguins? B: They can’t fly, but they can swim very fast. Q: What can penguins do? 3. How would the man like to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In cash. B. By card. C. By mobile phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can I pay by card here? B: Sure, cash, card or mobile payment, any is ok. Q: How would the man like to pay? 4. Why does Tom like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute and interesting. B. Because they’re strong and clever. C. Because they’re cool and smart. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom, why do you like pandas? B: Because they’re cute and interesting. Q: Why does Tom like pandas? 5. When did Nancy try Beijing roast duck? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Beijing Nancy. Did you try Beijing roast duck? B: Yes. I tried it last week. It is delicious. Q: When did Nancy try Beijing roast duck? 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Playing baseball. C. Swimming. 7. How often does Frank exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Never. 8. What does Kate think of exercising? A. It’s relaxing. B. It can make her healthy. C. It’s interesting. 9. When does Kate often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How often does Kate play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Kate. Do you exercise every day? B: Yes. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favorite sport? B: I like running best. I often play baseball too. What about you, Frank? A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. B: Oh no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. When do you often run? B: I often run before breakfast. A: How often do you play baseball? B: Three times a week. Q: What is Kate’s favourite sport? Q: How often does Frank exercise? Q: What does Kate think of exercising? Q: When does Kate often run? Q: How often does Kate play baseball? 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On 15th June. B. On 5th July. C. On 4th August. 12. What do Tom’s parents buy? A. Lots of food and drinks. B. Lots of books. C. Lots of new clothes. 13. How old is Tom this year? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 14. What does Tom always do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Take a photo. C. Bring a gift. 15. How does Tom feel about the party? A. Tired. B. Great. C. Meaningful. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Tom’s birthday is on the 15th of June. His parents and friends always have a party for him. His parents buy a lot of food and drinks. His friends bring many gifts for him. They are usually cards, toys, books and so on. He likes them very much. At the party, everyone sings the happy birthday song when Tom makes a wish and blows out the candles. This year the big birthday cake will have thirteen candles on it. Tom always takes a photo at the party to remember the special time. Everyone has a great time at the party. Q: When is Tom’s birthday? Q: What do Tom’s parents buy? Q: How old is Tom this year? Q: What does Tom always do at the party? Q: How does Tom feel about the party? 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school day is very busy but interesting. I get up ____16____ 6:30 every morning. Then I take a shower and get dressed. After a quick breakfast, I go to school by bike. Classes ____17____ at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The ____18____ class is math. It’s a little difficult ____19____ I like it very much. Then I have English. English is my favorite subject because I think it’s very ____20____. I often answer English questions in class. In the afternoon, we usually have P. E., art or music. I love P. E. because I can ____21____ with my classmates. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. Then I go home and do my ____22____. I always finish my homework before dinner. I often help my mom ____23____ some housework in the evening. After that, I read with my parents for ____24____ hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I ____25____ my school bag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. I like my school day because I can learn a lot and have fun with my classmates. 16. A. in B. at C. on D. of 17. A. begin B. finish C. celebrate D. mark 18. A. one B. first C. last D. later 19. A. or B. so C. because D. but 20. A. awful B. lucky C. useful D. national 21. A. study B. serve C. exercise D. speak 22. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. snacks 23. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 24. A. / B. the C. a D. an 25. A. pay B. make C. prepare D. lose 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者忙碌而充实的校园生活，包括作息、课程安排和课后活动。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天早上6:30起床。 in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；of……的。6:30是具体时刻，其前应用介词at。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：8:00开始上课。 begin开始；finish结束；celebrate庆祝；mark标记。根据“at 8:00.”及常识可知，8:00开始上课。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第一节课是数学。 one一；first第一；last最后；later稍后。根据“The…class is math.”可知，本文是按时间顺序描写，此处指第一节课，用序数词first表顺序。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：数学有点难，但我很喜欢。 or或者；so因此；because因为；but但是。前文表示“数学有点难”，后文表示“我很喜欢”，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，因为我认为它很有用。 awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的；national国家的。根据“English is my favorite subject”可知，“我”很喜欢英语学科，因为“我”认为英语是有用的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢体育课，因为我能和同学一起锻炼。 study学习；serve服务；exercise锻炼；speak演讲。根据“ I love P. E.”可知，在体育课上能够和同学们一起锻炼。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我回家做作业。 homework作业；housework家务；sports运动；snacks零食。根据“I always finish my homework before dinner.”可知，此处指回家后做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我经常在晚上帮妈妈做一些家务。 does做，第三人称单数；do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词或现在分词；did做，过去式。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后，我和父母一起阅读一个小时。 /零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指阅读一个小时。hour以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我为第二天准备书包。 pay支付；make制作；prepare准备；lose丢失。根据“…my school bag for…”可知，此处指准备书包。prepare…for…“为……做准备”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A I am Bob. Last Saturday was my 12th birthday. I had a big party at home. Many of my friends came to my party. We ate a big birthday cake. It was very delicious. My mother made some special food for us, like dumplings and noodles. We also played some interesting games, such as “Musical Chairs” and “Hide and Seek”. Everyone laughed and had a good time. My friends gave me many nice gifts. I got a new book, a cool pen and a beautiful toy. I was very happy because I spent a wonderful time with my family and friends. 26. When was Bob’s birthday? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 27. What did Bob’s mother make for the party? A. Cakes and bread. B. Hamburgers and French fries. C. Dumplings and noodles. D. Pizza and salad. 28. Which game is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Musical Chairs. B. Hide and Seek. C. Poker. D. All of the above. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob上周六举办的12岁生日派对。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday was my 12th birthday.”可知，上周六是Bob的生日，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother made some special food for us, like dumplings and noodles. ”可知，妈妈准备了一些特别的食物，比如饺子和面条，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also played some interesting games, such as ‘Musical Chairs’ and ‘Hide and Seek’. ”可知，没有提到游戏“Poker”，故选C。 B My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. Their eyes have black patches (斑点), and they look very cute. They live in the mountains of China, like Sichuan. Pandas eat a lot of bamboo every day. They spend many hours eating bamboo shoots (芽), leaves and stems (茎). Pandas are good at climbing trees. You can often see them play in the trees and have fun. Pandas are in danger now. People cut down many trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Also, the weather change makes it hard for bamboo to grow. But many people are trying to help pandas. There are panda reserves (保护区) to protect them. 29. What color are pandas? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 30. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Grass. B. Meat. C. Fruit. D. Bamboo. 31. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because people like them. B. Because they have no food to eat. C. Because people cut down trees and the weather change affects (影响) bamboo growth. D. Because they are too lazy. 32. How do people help pandas? A. By keeping them at home. B. By building panda reserves. C. By giving them new food. D. By taking them to the city. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性、生存现状以及人类为保护它们采取的措施。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are black and white.”可知，大熊猫的颜色是黑白相间。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，大熊猫主要以竹子为食。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cut down many trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Also, the weather change makes it hard for bamboo to grow.”可知，大熊猫濒危的原因是树木被砍伐和天气变化影响竹子生长。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are panda reserves (保护区) to protect them.”可知，人们通过建立保护区来帮助大熊猫。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 In our daily life, rules are very important. ____33____ In the school, we have many rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must listen to the teachers carefully. ____34____ If we break the rules, we may get into trouble. At home, our parents also make some rules for us. We should help with housework. We can’t stay up late. ____35____ Rules make our life better and more organized (有组织的). However, some students don’t like rules. They think rules are boring and they want to be free. ____36____ Rules help us grow up in a good way. A. These rules help us study well. B. But they don’t know the importance of rules. C. We must go to bed before 10:00. D. Rules help keep order and make our life safe. E. These rules make us feel bored. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了规则在日常生活中的重要性，包括学校和家庭中的具体规则，并强调了遵守规则的意义。 【33题详解】 根据“In our daily life, rules are very important.”和“In the school, we have many rules.”可知，此处需要说明规则的普遍作用，D选项“规则帮助维持秩序，让我们的生活更安全”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“In the school, we have many rules.”和“If we break the rules, we may get into trouble.”可知，此处需要说明学校规则的作用，A选项“这些规则帮助我们好好学习”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“We can’t stay up late.”可知，此处需要补充具体的家庭规则，C选项“我们必须在10点前睡觉”符合，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“However, some students don’t like rules.”和“Rules help us grow up in a good way.”可知，此处需要解释不遵守规则的原因，B选项“但他们不知道规则的重要性”符合，故选B。 D 阅读下列材料，根据5个人不同的需求，从选项A~E中选出符合每个人的信息。 ____37____ Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress. ____38____ Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches (教练). ____39____ Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them. ____40____ Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables. ____41____ Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term. A. Happy Zoo has many animals. You can see pandas, lions, and monkeys there. You can even take pictures with some small animals. The zoo also offers fun animal shows every afternoon. B. Sunny Supermarket is near the park. You can buy all kinds of school things there. They also have a room for students to read books. C. Fashion Star Clothing Store sells beautiful dresses. There are dresses in all colors and styles. They often have discounts (折扣) on weekends, so you can save some money. D. Fit Life Sports Center has swimming, running, and yoga classes. Coaches are helpful. They also make free fitness plans for new members. E. The vegetables in Fresh Bite Vegetable Market are very fresh. You can also buy fruits there to make your meals delicious. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求，根据他们的需求为他们匹配合适的地点。 【37题详解】 根据“Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress.”可知，Lily想要买一条漂亮的裙子。故选项C“时尚明星服装店出售漂亮的连衣裙。有各种颜色和款式的连衣裙。它们经常在周末打折，所以你可以节省一些钱。”满足其需求。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches”可知，Tom想要找一个有教练的地方锻炼。故选项D“Fit Life体育中心提供游泳、跑步和瑜伽课程。教练很有帮助。他们还为新会员制定免费健身计划。”满足其需求。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them.”可知，Lucy喜欢动物，想要看并且了解动物。故选项A“快乐动物园有很多动物。你可以在那里看到熊猫、狮子和猴子。你甚至可以和一些小动物合影。动物园每天下午还提供有趣的动物表演。”满足其需求。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables.”可知，Jack想要买新鲜的蔬菜。故选项E“Fresh Bite蔬菜市场的蔬菜很新鲜。你也可以在那里买水果，让你的饭菜变得美味。”满足其需求。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term.”可知，Amy想要购买学习用品。故选项B“阳光超市在公园附近。你可以在那里买到各种学习用品。他们还有一个房间供学生读书。”满足其需求。故选B。 四、语言知识积累与运用(共15小题，满分15分) (一)语音知识运用。(5分) 选出下列划线字母或字母组合读音与其他三项不同的选项。 42. A. glove B. rope C. become D. onion 43. A. bean B. meal C. instead D. jeans 44. A. shower B. grow C. show D. follow 45. A. hurry B. cup C. hungry D. use 46. A. home B. hospital C. doctor D. clock 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【42题详解】 glove/ɡlʌv/；rope/rəʊp/；become/bɪˈkʌm/；onion/ˈʌnjən/。A、C和D选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，B选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选B。 【43题详解】 bean/biːn/；meal/miːl/；instead/ɪnˈsted/；jeans/dʒiːnz/。A 、B和D选项划线部分发音为/iː/，C选项划线部分发音为/e/。故选C。 【44题详解】 shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/。B、C和D选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，A选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选A。 【45题详解】 hurry/ˈhʌri/；cup/kʌp/；hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/；use/juːz/。A、B和C选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，D选项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选D。 【46题详解】 home/həʊm/；hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；clock/klɒk/。B、C和D选项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，A选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 (二)语法知识运用。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(5分) 47. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is August. A twelve; eight B. twelve; eighth C. twelfth; eight D. twelfth; eighth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。第八个月是八月。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二；eight八；twelfth第十二；eighth第八。根据“... months in a year.”可知，第一个空表示“十二个月”，应用基数词twelve；根据“The ... month is August.”第二个空表示“第八个月”，应用序数词eighth。故选B。 48. That is ________ bat. This red one is ________. A. Tim’s; mine B. Tim; mine C. Tim’s; me D. Tim’s; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是Tim的球拍。这个红色的是我的。 考查名词所有格及代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后有名词，需用名词所有格Tim’s作定语修饰bat。第二空后没有名词，此处指“我的球拍”，应用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 49. —Do you know ________ is your father’s birthday? —On July 1st. A. what B. why C. how D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你爸爸的生日是什么时候吗？——7月1日。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“On July 1st.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 50. —Mom, ________ you go to the supermarket with me? —Of course, but I ________ finish washing the dishes first. A. must; must B. must; can C. can; must D. can; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能和我一起去超市吗？——当然可以，但我必须先把碗洗完。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以。根据“Mom, ...you go to the supermarket with me?”可知，前句是请求，表示“你能……吗”，应用can；根据“but I...finish washing the dishes first.”可知后句表示“我必须先做某事”，应用must，符合语境。故选C。 51. —________ is the skirt? —They are thirty yuan for three pairs. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——短裙多少钱？——三条三十元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格；How long多长，询问长度或时间段；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后。根据“They are thirty yuan for three pairs.”可知，此处询问价格，应用How much提问。故选A。 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏问题相对应的答语。 I II ____52____ Don’t eat in the classroom, boy. ____53____ Which would you like, rice or noodles? ____54____ What size do you want? ____55____ Whose badminton racket is this? ____56____ How often do you play football? A. Large size, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it. D. I play it twice a week. E. Noodles, please. 【答案】52 B 53. E 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【52题详解】 句意：不要在教室里吃东西。此处表示提醒注意，回答应先道歉再表态。B选项“对不起，不会再这样了”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：你想吃什么，米饭还是面条？此处回答应作出选择。E选项“请给我面条”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 句意：你要多大的？此处应回答大小。A选项“大份的”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：这是谁的羽毛球拍？此处询问物品归属，应回答是某人的。C选项“我想是韩林的，他的上面有‘HL’”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：你多久踢一次足球？此处应回答频度。D选项“我一周踢两次”符合语境。故选D。 五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 cause lose improve well when relax with heart good part exercise bad We all know ____57____ is important, but we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰的). We should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is ____58____ for our body. Being fat can ____59____ pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even heart problems in life. ____60____ we exercise, we use energy. This helps us ____61____ weight. Exercise is also great for our brain (大脑). When we exercise, our ____62____ beats (跳动) faster and we breathe (呼吸) harder. Our brain gets more oxygen. This helps us ____63____ our memory (记忆力). So we can learn and think ____64____. So, when you have problems with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also makes us happy. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals can relax our mind. When we play a sport ____65____ others, we can make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth (财富). Exercise is a ____66____ of our life. 【答案】57. exercise 58. good 59. cause 60. When 61. lose 62. heart 63. improve 64. better 65. with 66. part 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的多重益处，并鼓励大家把运动变成日常生活的一部分。 【57题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼很重要，但我们并不总是愿意去做！根据“We should try our best to exercise every day.”以及备选词可知，锻炼很重要，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填exercise。 【58题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们的身体有益。根据“for our body”以及文章内容可知，锻炼对我们的身体有益，be good for“对……有益”。故填good。 【59题详解】 句意：肥胖会给我们的生活带来背部和膝盖疼痛，甚至引发心脏问题。根据“pain (疼痛) in our back and knees,”可知肥胖会造成背部和膝盖疼痛，cause“造成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cause。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们锻炼时，我们会消耗能量。根据“we exercise”可知是当我们锻炼时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【61题详解】 句意：这能帮助我们减肥。此处是结构lose weight“减肥”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填lose。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们锻炼时，我们的心跳得更快，呼吸更急促。根据“beats (跳动) faster”可知是心脏跳得快，heart“心脏”，根据“beats”可知主语用名词单数。故填heart。 【63题详解】 句意：这能帮助我们改善记忆力。根据“helps us...our memory”可知是帮助改善记忆力，improve“改善”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填improve。 【64题详解】 句意：这样我们就能更好地学习和思考。根据“we can learn and think”可知能更好地学习和思考，此处修饰动词用副词的比较级better。故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：当我们与他人一起进行一项运动时，我们可以交到新朋友。根据“play a sport...others”可知是和其他人做运动，用介词with。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：锻炼是我们生活的一部分。根据“a...of our life”可知是我们生活中的一部分，a part of“……的一部分”。故填part。 六、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词适当形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday ____67____ October each year. It’s a special day for eggs. And it tells people that eggs are important and ____68____ (health). It’s common to have eggs around the world. In China many people are good at ____69____ (make) different foods with eggs. Tea eggs have a long history in China. Lots of restaurants sell ____70____ (they). It’s easy for people ____71____ (order) them in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year, ____72____ the tea egg is a symbol of good luck. ____73____ (tomato) and eggs pair (配对) well. People use them to make many ____74____ (dish). Chinese people of all ages like eating tomato and egg noodles. Tomato and egg soup is also popular. It’s ____75____ (real) nice to have some tomato and egg soup in cold winter. If you want ____76____ (eat) eggs with meat, you can try egg foo young (芙蓉蛋). It’s OK to make it with beef. It’s also a good choice to make it with chicken. Eggs are such a great star in Chinese food. Do you eat it every day? 【答案】67. in 68. healthy 69. making 70. them 71. to order 72. because 73. Tomatoes 74. dishes 75. really 76. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界鸡蛋日以及鸡蛋在中国饮食文化中的重要性。 【67题详解】 句意：它在每年十月的第二个星期五。in + 月份，这里表示在十月，用in。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：并且它告诉人们鸡蛋是重要且健康的。根据“And it tells people that eggs are important and....”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，空格处需要形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 69题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人擅长用鸡蛋制作不同食物。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，make要变为making。故填making。 【70题详解】 句意：很多餐馆售卖它们。根据“Lots of restaurants sell...”可知，这里作sell的宾语，要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：人们在餐馆里订购它们很容易。根据“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”可知，空格处应使用动词不定式，这里用to order。故填to order。 【72题详解】 句意：很多中国人在春节期间喜欢做茶叶蛋并食用，因为茶叶蛋是好运的象征。根据“Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year”可知，后面是说明喜欢在春节做茶叶蛋吃的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：西红柿和鸡蛋很搭配。根据“...eggs pair (配对) well”可知，这里表示类别，用名词复数形式，tomato的复数是tomatoes，句首首字母大写。故填Tomatoes。 【74题详解】 句意：人们用它们制作很多菜肴。根据“People use them to make many... ”可知，many后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。 【75题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天喝一些西红柿鸡蛋汤真的很不错。根据It’s...nice to have some tomato and egg soup in cold winter.”可知，这里修饰形容词nice，用副词形式，real的副词是really。故填really。 【76题详解】 句意：如果你想把鸡蛋和肉一起吃，你可以试试芙蓉蛋。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，这里用to eat。故填to eat。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 On Friday afternoon, Amy and her mother Mrs. Black, shop in the Sunshine supermarket. The supermarket isn’t far from their home. The goods (货物) there are nice and very cheap, so people like shopping there. Mrs. Black needs to buy some food and drink for her husband’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday. Mrs. Black is good at cooking. She would like to cook some delicious food for her family and their friends. Amy needs some colored pens and paper. Because she wants to draw some great pictures for the Art Club. The students’ pictures will be on show in the school hall. Amy likes drawing very much, so she doesn’t want to miss (错过) the chance (机会). What does she want to draw? She wants to draw flowers and birds to show the beauty of nature. When they finish their shopping, they put the things in their car and go home happily. 77. Why do people like shopping in the Sunshine supermarket? ___________________________________________ 78. When is Mr. Black’s birthday party? ___________________________________________ 79. What is Mrs. Black good at? ___________________________________________ 80. What does Amy want to buy? ___________________________________________ 81. How do Amy and her mother go to the supermarket? ___________________________________________ 【答案】77. Because the goods there are nice and very cheap. 78. On the afternoon of Sunday. 79. She is good at cooking. 80. Some colored pens and paper. 81. By car. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米和妈妈购物的经历。 【77题详解】 根据“The goods (货物) there are nice and very cheap, so people like shopping there.”可知，因为那里的货物又好又便宜，所以人们喜欢在那里购物。故填Because the goods there are nice and very cheap. 【78题详解】 根据“…for her husband’s 38th birthday party. It is on the afternoon of Sunday.”可知，布莱克先生的生日派对在星期天下午。故填On the afternoon of Sunday. 【79题详解】 根据“Mrs Black is good at cooking.”可知，布莱克夫人擅长烹饪。故填She is good at cooking. 【80题详解】 根据“Amy needs some colored pens and paper.”可知，艾米想要买一些彩色笔和纸。故填Some colored pens and paper. 【81题详解】 根据“they put the things in their car and go home happily.”可知，艾米和妈妈开车去超市。故填By car. 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 82. 假如你是六年级学生李华，你们学校呼吁同学们都加入健身运动中，并将组织以“My favourite sport”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇不少于60词的英语演讲稿。 内容包括以下要点： 1. What’s your favourite sport or exercise? 2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1.语言准确，表达连贯； 2.内容包括提示要点，可再适当发挥； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Sport Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 6. Today, I want to talk about my favourite sport—basketball. I love basketball because it’s exciting and fun. When I play with my friends, we run, jump, and cheer together. It makes me happy and energetic. I play basketball three times a week, usually after school. Sometimes, I practice shooting alone to improve my skills. Basketball is good for me in many ways. It keeps me healthy and strong. It also teaches me teamwork and never giving up. Let’s all join sports and stay active! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求，需介绍最喜欢的运动、喜欢的原因、运动频率及其益处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引入主题； 第二步：说明最喜欢的运动及原因； 第三步：描述运动频率和个人练习情况； 第四步：总结运动的好处并呼吁参与。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②improve提高 ③teamwork团队合作 [高分句型] ①It makes me happy and energetic.（make + 宾语 + 形容词结构） ②It also teaches me teamwork and never giving up.（teach + 宾语 + 名词短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初一英语听力一，你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。One. do you want to play bad mitton with me this afternoon, Peter? Yes, it's interesting. Let's play IT . in the park. Question, where will they play badminton? Two. emma, what do you know about penguins? They can fly, but they can swim very fast. Question, what can penguins do? Three. excuse me, can I pay by card here? sure. Cash, card or mobile payment, any is okay. Question, how would the man like to pay? For hi tom. why do you like pandas? Because they're cute. And . interesting question, why does tom like pandas? Five. welcome to beijing. Nancy, did you try beijing roast duck? Yes, I tried IT last week. IT is delicious. Question, when did Nancy try beijing roast duck? 2、你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Hi kate, do you exercise every day? Yes, I like exercise very much. What is your favourite sport? I like running best. I often play baseball. Two, what about you, Frank? I don't like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. Yes, you're right. When do you often run? I often run before breakfast. How often do you play . baseball three times a week? Hi kate. Do you exercise every every day? Yes, I like exercise very much. What is your favourite sport? I like running best. I often play baseball too. What about you, Frank? I don't like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. Oh, no, I think exercising can make us healthy. Yes, you're right. When do you often run? I often run before breakfast. How often do you play . baseball three times a week? Questions six. what is cate's favourite sport? Seven. how often does Frank exercise? Eight. what does kate think of exercising? Nine. when this kate often run. Ten. how often does kate play baseball? 3、你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Thom's birthday is on the fifteen th of june. His parents and friends always have a party for him. His parents buy a lot of food and drinks. His friends bring many gifts for him. They are usually cards, toys, books and so on. He likes them very much. At the party, everyone sings the happy birthday song. When tom makes a wishing blows out the candles. This year, the big birthday cake will have thirteen candles on IT. Tom always takes a photo at the party to remember the special time. Everyone has a great time at the party. Thom's birthday is on the fifteenth of june. His parents and friends always have a party for him. His parents buy a lot of food and drinks. His friends bring many gifts for him. They are usually cards, toys, books and so on. He likes them very much. At the party, everyone sings the happy birthday song. When tom makes a vision, blows out the candles. This year, the big birthday cake will have thirteen candles on IT. Tom always takes a photo at the party to remember the special time. Everyone has a great time at the party. Questions eleven. when is tom's birthday? Twelve. what do tom's parents buy? Thirteen. how old this time this year? Fourteen. what does tom always do at the party? Fifteen. how does tom feel about the party? 听力测试到此结束。