Unit 2 What's your hobby（知识清单）英语人教精通版六年级上册

Unit 2 What’s your hobby?知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合oo在单词中可发/u:/音: pool school cool 字母组合oo在单词中可发/ʊ/音: cook good beak look 字母组合oa在单词中可发/əʊ/音: goat boat Noah coat 必记单词 四会 open 打开 hobby 爱好 collect收集 map 地图 box盒子 colour颜色 dad 爸爸 mum 妈妈 plant 植物；种植 flower 花 drink 喝 tea 茶 photo 照片 kid 小孩 baby 婴儿 hungry饿的 cry 哭 三会 collect toy cars 收集玩具汽车 collect stamps 收集邮票 collect maps 收集地图 collect picture cards 收集图片 go fishing 去钓鱼 plant flowers 种花 cook meals 做饭 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 make dolls 做布娃娃 take photos 照相 常考短语 have a look看一看 open the box 打开盒子 plant flowers 种花 cook meals做饭 drink Chinese tea喝中国茶 take photos 拍照 play computer games玩电脑游戏 make dolls做玩偶 必会句型 1. 询问对方爱好及回答： 句型结构：—What's your hobby? —My hobby is + 动名词（doing）/ 名词. 例:—What's your hobby?（你的爱好是什么？） —My hobby is collecting stamps.（我的爱好是集邮。） 2. 询问他人爱好及回答： 句型结构：—What's + 某人的（如 his/her/grandpa's）+ hobby? —His/Her hobby is + 动名词（doing）/ 名词. 例:—What's your dad's hobby?（你爸爸的爱好是什么？） —His hobby is cooking.（他的爱好是做饭。） 3. 询问兴趣所在及回答： 句型结构：—What are you interested in? —I'm interested in + 动名词（doing）. 例:—What are you interested in?（你对什么感兴趣？） —I'm interested in taking photos.（我对拍照感兴趣。） 核心语法 1. 动名词（doing）的用法 2.第三人称单数动词变化 考 点 速 记 考点 01 动名词（doing）的用法 Her hobby is singing. 她的爱好是唱歌。 在谈论爱好或兴趣时，动词需用 -ing 形式（即动名词），这是本单元描述 “长期喜欢的行为” 的核心语法点，具体用法如下： 核心规则 当表达 “爱好是做某事” 或 “对做某事感兴趣” 时，动词需转化为 动名词（动词 + -ing），且前后保持形式一致。  结构 1：My/His/Her hobby is + 动名词（描述爱好） （1）描述个人爱好（My hobby is + 动名词） 当回答 “What's your hobby?” 时，需用动名词说明具体行为。 O My hobby is collecting stamps.（我的爱好是集邮。） （2）描述他人爱好（His/Her hobby is + 动名词） 询问第三人称的爱好时，回答用 “His/Her hobby is + 动名词”。 O His hobby is fishing.（他的爱好是钓鱼。）  结构 2：I'm/He's/She's interested in + 动名词（描述兴趣） 用 “be interested in” 说明对某行为感兴趣时，后接动名词。 O I'm interested in making dolls.（我对做玩偶感兴趣。） 动名词的构成（基础规则） 1.一般动词直接加 “-ing”： collect → collecting（收集）、plant → planting（种植）、take → taking（拍摄） 2.以不发音的 “e” 结尾，去 “e” 加 “-ing”： make → making（制作）、dance → dancing（跳舞） 3.重读闭音节单词，双写尾字母加 “-ing”： swim → swimming（游泳）、run → running（跑步） 提分练 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.My hobby is ______ toy cars. A. collect B. collecting C. collects （ ）2.She ______ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting （ ）3.—What's his hobby? —His hobby is ______ flowers. A. plant B. plants C. planting （ ）4.We ______ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. A. have B. has C. having （ ）5.I'm interested in ______ photos. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）6.—What does your dad do on Sundays? —He often ______ meals. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking （ ）7.Her hobby is ______ Chinese tea. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking （ ）8.They ______ to school at 8:00 every day. A. go B. goes C. going （ ）9.—What's your mum's hobby? —She likes ______ dolls. A. make B. makes C. making （ ）10.School ______ at 9:00 in the morning. A. begin B. begins C. beginning 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 collect, get, plant, have, take, cook, drink, go, make, begin 1.My grandpa's hobby is ______ fishing every weekend. 2.We usually ______ up at 6:00 a.m. 3.Lisa ______ stamps. It's her favourite hobby. 4.They ______ lunch at 12:00 noon every day. 5.His hobby is ______ flowers in the garden. 6.My dad ______ breakfast for us every morning. 7.She is interested in ______ photos of nature. 8.School ______ at 8:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday. 9.I ______ to school by bike every day. 10.Her hobby is ______ tea with her friends. 考点 02 第三人称单数动词变化 My father watches TV in the evening. 我爸爸在晚上看电视。 在描述第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数名词）的爱好或习惯性动作时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。 一、第三人称主语的判定 人称代词：he（他，如 Jim's grandpa）、she（她，如 Jim's grandma）、it（它，如 the cat） 单数人名 / 称呼：Peter、Lisa、my dad、his grandpa 单数名词：his hobby、her hobby、the kid 二、动词第三人称单数变化规则 ● 一般动词直接加 “s” 1.多数动词词尾直接加 “s”，是最基础的变化形式。 2.以 “s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的动词加 “es” 这类动词词尾发音为 /s/、/z/、/tʃ/、/ʃ/，加 “es” 后发音更自然。 3.以 “o” 结尾的动词加 “es” 少数以 “o” 结尾的动词需加 “es”（多为动态动词）。 4.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “es” 若 “y” 前是辅音字母，需先变 “y” 为 “i”，再加 “es”；若 “y” 前是元音字母（a, e, i, o, u），直接加 “s”。 5.特殊变化（不规则动词） 少数动词变化不规则，需特殊记忆。 提分练 一、选择题。 （ ）1.His hobby ______ collecting stamps. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2.She ______ making dolls in her free time. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ）3.My dad ______ meals for our family every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking （ ）4.______ his grandpa go fishing every weekend? A. Do B. Does C. Is （ ）5.Her hobby ______ drinking Chinese tea. A. is B. are C. be （ ）6.The kid ______ care of the baby in the photo. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）7.Lisa ______ interested in taking photos. A. is B. are C. am （ ）8.His grandpa ______ fishing in the river. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ）9.______ your mum's hobby singing? A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）10.He ______ picture cards because they're colourful. A. collect B. collects C. collecting 二、用单词的正确形式填空 be, like, collect, plant, cook, go, take, drink, sing, feed 1.His hobby is________ maps. 2.She likes ______ flowers in the garden. 3.My grandpa ______ fishing every morning. 4.Her hobby ______ drinking Chinese tea. 5.The kid ______ the baby in the photo. 6.His dad ______ meals for the family on Sundays. 7.Lisa ______ photos of cute babies. 8.Jim's grandma ______ tea every afternoon. 9.He ______ cooking delicious food. 10.She ______ in her birthday party. 参考答案 (1) 动名词（doing）的用法 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7. C 8. A 9.C 10.B 二、1.going 2.get 3.collects 4.have 5.planting 6.cooks 7.taking 8.begins 9.go 10.drinking (2)第三人称单数动词变化 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、1. collecting​2.planting​3.goes​4.is​5.feeds​6.cooks​7.takes​8.drinks​9.likes​ 10.sings 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$