Unit 2 Hobbies（知识清单）英语人教精通版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 Hobbies知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母e在单词中可发/i:/音: he she we 字母组合e-e在单词中可发/i:/音: Chinese eve these 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: 'What are your 'hobbies?↘ 必记单词 四会 dance 跳舞 play 演奏 guitar吉他 listen 听 music 音乐 collect 收集 stamp 邮票 weiqi 围棋 read 读 story 故事 practise 练习 kung fu 功夫 drum 鼓 these 这些 any 任何的 eat 吃 三会 hobby 业余爱好 fishing 钓鱼 常考短语 play the guitar弹吉他 listen to music 听音乐 read stories读故事 play basketball 打篮球 go fishing 去钓鱼 必会句型 1. 询问是否有爱好： 句型结构：—Do you have any hobbies? —Yes, I like + 爱好（动词 - ing 形式 / 名词）. 例:—Do you have any hobbies?（你有什么爱好吗？） —Yes, I like playing the guitar.（是的，我喜欢弹吉他。） 2. 询问爱好是什么： 句型结构：—What are your hobbies? —I like + 爱好（动词 - ing 形式 / 名词）（可接 and 连接多个爱好）. 例:—What are your hobbies?（你的爱好是什么？） —I like playing weiqi and reading stories.（我喜欢下围棋和读故事。） 3. 描述他人爱好： 句型结构：主语（第三人称单数）+ likes + 爱好（动词 - ing 形式 / 名词）. 例：My grandpa likes fishing.（我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。） 核心语法 1. 动词 like 的用法 2. 复数爱好表达 考 点 速 记 考点 01 动词 like 的用法： 动词 like 的用法：I like dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。 核心规则：动词 “like” 的形式随主语人称变化，需根据主语是 “第一 / 二人称、复数” 还是 “第三人称单数” 选择 “like” 或 “likes”，且其后接 “动词 - ing 形式” 或 “名词” 表示爱好。 具体用法与示例： ●第一、二人称及复数主语后用 like 主语范围：I（我）、you（你 / 你们）、we（我们）、they（他们）、复数名词（如 my parents, the boys） 搭配形式： （1）like + 动词 - ing 形式（强调 “做某事” 的动作）； 例：I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。） You like reading stories.（你喜欢读故事。） They like practising kung fu.（他们喜欢练功夫。） （2）like + 名词（强调 “爱好的事物”）； 例：We like stamps.（我们喜欢邮票。） My friends like music.（我的朋友们喜欢音乐。） ●第三人称单数主语后用 likes 主语范围：he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、单数人名（如 Tom, Lisa）、单数名词（如 my father, the cat）。 搭配形式： （1）likes + 动词 - ing 形式； 例：He likes playing weiqi.（他喜欢下围棋。） My mother likes dancing.（我妈妈喜欢跳舞。） The cat likes eating fish.（这只猫喜欢吃鱼。） （2）likes + 名词； 例：She likes animal stamps.（她喜欢动物邮票。） My grandpa likes fishing.（我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。） 提分练 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.I ______ playing the guitar. A. like B. likes C. is like （ ）2.She ______ collecting stamps with her father. A. like B. likes C. liking （ ）3.They ______ listening to music after class. A. likes B. like C. are like （ ）4.My mother ______ dancing in the park. A. like B. is like C. likes （ ）5.We ______ reading stories before bed. A. like B. likes C. are like （ ）6.—______ your sister like practising kung fu? —Yes, she does. A. Do B.Is C. Does （ ）7.Tom and Lucy ______ playing basketball together. A. likes B. like C. is like （ ）8.The cat ______ eating fish. A. like B. likes C. are like （ ）9.He ______ playing weiqi with his grandpa. A. like B. likes C. is like （ ）10.You ______ painting beautiful flowers. A. likes B. is like C.like 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My father ______ (like) ______ (fish) in the lake. 2.They ______ (like) ______ (play) the drums after school. 3.I ______ (like) ______ (read) stories every morning. 4.Lisa ______ (like) ______ (dance) in the music class. 5.We ______ (like) ______ (practise) kung fu on weekends. 6.Her brother ______ (like) ______ (collect) animal stamps. 7.You ______ (like) ______ (play) the guitar very much. 8.The dog ______ (like) ______ (listen) to music with us. 9.My mother ______ (like) ______ (paint) mountains and rivers. 10.They ______ (like) ______ (play) basketball and ______ (swim) in summer. ​ 考点 02 复数爱好表达 I like playing weiqi and reading stories.（我喜欢下围棋和读故事。） 核心规则：当描述多个爱好时，需用 “and” 连接，且多个爱好需保持形式一致（均为 “动词 - ing 形式” 或 “名词”），确保句子语法正确、逻辑连贯。 具体用法与示例： （1）均为动词 - ing 形式（强调多个 “动作类爱好”） 结构：like + 动词 - ing 形式 + and + 动词 - ing 形式。 例： I like playing basketball and running.（我喜欢打篮球和跑步。） She likes painting flowers and listening to music.（她喜欢画花和听音乐。） （2）均为名词（强调多个 “事物类爱好”） 结构：like + 名词 + and + 名词（名词可为单数或复数，根据含义判断）。 例： They like stamps and music.（他们喜欢邮票和音乐。） He likes football and ping-pong.（他喜欢足球和乒乓球。） 常见错误与纠正： 错误：I like play basketball and reading stories.（形式不一致，“play” 为动词原形，“reading” 为 - ing 形式） 纠正：I like playing basketball and reading stories.（均为动词 - ing 形式） 提分练 1、 判断对错 1.I like playing basketball and swim.（ ） 2.She likes dancing and singing.（ ） 3.They like reading stories and play the guitar.（ ） 4.My father likes collecting stamps and music.（ ） 5.We like painting and listens to music.（ ） 6.He likes playing weiqi and read books.（ ） 7.You like practising kung fu and play football.（ ） 8.Lisa likes stamps and dancing.（ ） 9.The cat likes eating fish and go fishing.（ ） 10.They like music and books.（ ） 二、用 and 连接下列爱好，补全句子（保持形式一致） 1.I like playing the guitar. I like painting. → I like playing the guitar and ______.（painting） 2.She likes reading stories. She likes playing weiqi. → She likes reading stories and ______.（playing weiqi） 3.They like collecting stamps. They like listening to music. → They like collecting stamps and ______.（listening to music） 4.He likes practising kung fu. He likes playing basketball. → He likes practising kung fu and ______.（playing basketball） 5.We like dancing. We like singing. → We like dancing and ______.（singing） 6.My mother likes music. She likes stamps. → My mother likes music and ______.（stamps） 7.You like playing the drums. You like fishing. → You like playing the drums and ______.（fishing） 8.Grandpa likes fishing. He likes reading. → Grandpa likes fishing and ______.（reading） 9.They like football. They like ping-pong. → They like football and ______.（ping-pong） 10.She likes painting flowers. She likes dancing. → She likes painting flowers and ______.（dancing） 参考答案 (1) 动词 like 的用法： 一、1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5. A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 二、1.likes；fishing 2.like；playing 3.like；reading 4.likes；dancing 5.like；practising 6.likes；collecting 7.like；playing 8.likes；listening 9.likes；painting 10.like；playing；swimming (2) 复数爱好表达 一、1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.× 6.× 7.× 8.√ 9.× 10.√ 二、1.painting 2.playing weiqi 3.listening to music 4.playing basketball 5.singing 6.stamps 7.fishing 8.reading 9.ping-pong 10.dancing 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$