精品解析：吉林省长春市绿园区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

绿园区2024-2025学年度下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s very dry here in summer—it ________ rains. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. always 2. We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. Many parents need to ________ their children from school at 6 p.m. A. put on B. pick up C. try on D. turn off 4. My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment. A. drinks; drinks B. drinks; is drinking C. is drinking; drinks D. is drinking; is drinking 5. —________do you help your parents with housework? —Three times a week. A How many B. How much C. How old D. How often 6. We saw the wastewater plant make the dirty water ________ again on our school trip. A. colourful B. clean C. scary D. lucky 7. People can ________ different cultures by reading books from around the world. A. explore B. improve C. create D. cause 8. Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A. collect B. guess C. understand D. celebrate 9. —Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A. Soccer B. Basketball C. Yes, soccer D. No, basketball 10. —________? —Sorry, he is out right now. Can I take a message? A. Are you Alan B. May I ask who’s calling C. Who is it D. Could I speak to Alan 二、阅读(共50分) II.完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John always travelled together with Charlie, his dog. One night at a hotel (旅馆), Charlie helped ____11____ his life. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John ____12____ at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, we don’t want pets here. Sorry!” he said. John ____13____, “Charlie isn’t just a pet. He’s my eyes. You see, I’m ____14____, so it’s difficult for me to find my way around by myself. I need him to show me ____15____ to go.” The receptionist said sorry and showed John and Charlie to their ____16____. It was late. John was ____17____ after a long day. He went to bed and Charlie was sleeping near the bed. ____18____, Charlie started shouting. John woke up and felt something wrong. There was a fire from outside the door! John thought they couldn’t ____19____ from the door now. Their room was on the 8th floor, ____20____ they couldn’t climb out of the window either. They had to do ____21____ to keep safe. Clever Charlie took John to the bathroom. With Charlie’s help, John put some ____22____ clothes around the door. Then he got down on the floor and waited. The ____23____ seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the ____24____ of firemen. They got in the room from the window. When they found John, they ____25____ helped him get up and got him out of the building. Both John and Charlie got out safely. 11. A. remember B. enjoy C. save D. hate 12. A. left B. arrived C. served D. rushed 13. A. explained B. decided C. ordered D. agreed 14. A. blind B. wise C. ugly D. silly 15. A. when B. how C. why D. where 16. A. queue B. seat C. food D. room 17. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. powerful D. angry 18. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Certainly 19. A. meet up B. get out C. come in D. stay in 20. A. but B. or C. so D. because 21. A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. something 22. A. tidy B. warm C. wet D. awful 23. A. days B. minutes C. months D. years 24. A. voice B. taste C. feeling D. sight 25. A. quietly B. heavily C. brightly D. quickly Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共25小题；26-50题每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分；满分35分) (A) No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow. Zigzag (之字形路线): They dance in the sky left and right. Spin (快速旋转): They fall fast. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow. Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Snowflakes fall in________ different ways. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27 Scientists use ________ to watch how snowflakes dance. A. their eyes B. special cameras C. weather reports D. mobile phones 28. If snowflakes fall in a line slowly the weather may be ________. A sunny B. stormy C. rainy D. warm 29. You may see ________ when it’s snowing heavily. A. snowflakes fall in a line B. small snowflakes become big ones C. small pieces of snowflakes fall slowly D. snowflakes dance left and right in zigzags 30. From the article, we can know________. A. some snowflakes are the same B. all zigzag snowflakes become rain C. slow snowflakes often bring heavy snow D. snowflakes can tell us about the weather (B) Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Every year, lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. But so many visitors bring two big problems: they need enough food and water, and they leave trash (垃圾) everywhere. For many years, workers carry heavy things up and down the mountain. These workers toil day and night—in freezing winters, under hot summer sun, even on rainy days. This hard work makes many workers tired. The good news is that robot helpers are now helping with the problem. They are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They never get tired. On busy days, 50 robots work daily. They bring food to shops at the top of the mountain and take trash down. 58-year-old worker Li Ming says, “Now robots carry heavy things. We help them when they can’t go through easily.” Sometimes, fog makes it hard for robots to find their way, so workers come to help them. Li Ming explains, “We teach robots; robots help us. We are a team!” After the robot helpers arrive, the work gets easier to do. When the sun goes down, both workers and robots finish their jobs. They rest and prepare for another busy day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who bring the trash problem to Mount Tai? A. Workers. B. Robots. C. Visitors. D. Animals. 32. What does the underlined word “toil” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Rest often. B. Work very hard. C. Dance happily. D. Walk slowly. 33. Why are robots good helpers? A. Because they have four legs. B. Because they never get tired. C. Because they can talk to visitors. D. Because they can dance to music. 34. How do workers help the robots? A. By helping them find their way in the fog. B. By carrying heavy food and water. C. By making them climb even faster. D. By having a rest together. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. Problems on Mount Tai B. Workers’ Hard Life on Mount Tai C. Visitors’ Experience on Mount Tai D. Robot Helpers on Mount Tai (C) If you want to be healthy, but don’t want to work out in front of other people at the gym. Maybe Tai Chi is perfect for you. Tai Chi started long ago as a martial art (武术), but today people do it for health. And it becomes common all over the world. Tai Chi is usually slow, so many people think it is just for old people, but they’re wrong. People of all ages can find it helpful to do Tài Chi. Even children can try it! It can make people’s body strong and improve their balance. Also, it can help to remove people’s bad feelings. Just ten minutes a day can help you feel better. Scientists say it’s good for people’s heart too. One study in Shanghai even finds that people who practice Tai Chi live longer! If you want to try Tai Chi, find a group in your area. Many parks have free morning classes. But if not, there are a lot of videos online, so you can even try it at home for free! Why not start today? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. Long ago, Tai Chi started as a way to practise martial arts. 37. Tai Chi is slow so it’s a kind of exercise only for old people. 38. Doing Tai Chi is good for people’s body and mind. 39. Scientists find doing Tai Chi can help people live longer. 40. People need to spend much money when doing Tai Chi. (D) The new school year is starting again! Bright yellow buses are ready to carry kids to their classrooms. ____41____ First, be friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. ____42____ Always greet the driver with a friendly “Good morning” or a warm smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Second, be safe. Stay in your seat and never stand up when the bus is moving.____43____ It can keep you safe. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. ____44____ No one likes a dirty bus. Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make the bus untidy. These rules help a lot! ____45____ Let’s work together to make the school year’s bus trips the best ever! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Keep your hands and head inside the windows. B. After all, they work hard to get you to school! C. Here are some rules on the school bus. D. If you do these, the bus ride will be safe and fun! E. Last, keep the bus clean and tidy. (E) Song Lingdong, a 35-year-old handsome man, is one of China’s youngest astronauts. Song grew up in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province. When he was a student, he did well in every subject. At the age of 13, he first wanted to become an astronaut after watching Shenzhou-5 go to space. In 2008, his excellent grades helped him get the chance (机会) to learn how to fly planes at school. At first, Song had a hard time because he was not very strong. But he wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised a lot. Soon, he became the top student. After finishing school, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. In 2018, he asked to join because flying in space was always his wish. In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts, but he kept practising hard. He tried every way to make him perfect for his job. He even started going fishing in his free time. This helped him be more patient (耐心的). On 30th October, 2024, Song succeeded in going into space with other two astronauts. Song’s story shows us that with hard work, our wish may fly high! 根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空2个词。 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ (F) Percy loved going to the forest. One day, he found a tree. It was dry and unhealthy, so he watered it every day. Slowly, the tree became strong and healthy. One afternoon, Percy found a golden (金色的) leaf on the ground. “Keep it,” a voice said. “Thank you for saving me. I’m a magic tree. Make a wish with this golden leaf and what you want will happen.” Then, Percy put the leaf in his bag. On his way home, he took it out to have a look. A bad man saw Percy’s leaf. He thought, “I must secretly (偷偷地) follow him tomorrow. I need to know where the tree is! After cutting it down, I can get all the leaves!” The man followed Percy into the forest. He waited for Percy to leave. Then he cut the magic tree down. All the leaves turned black, and there were no golden leaves. “Where are the golden leaves?” the man shouted. He felt very angry and left the forest. The next day, Percy went to the forest only to find that the tree was down. He thought of how he watered it every day and how it grew strong. The tree was his friend. Now, it was gone. He sat near the tree and cried. After a while, he remembered he had a golden leaf in his bag. Maybe it could make things different! He took the golden leaf out, closed his eyes and made a wish. 根据短文内容和故事山模型，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Percy water the tree every day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What could Percy’s wish be? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Oh, cabbage again?” Lily moved the dish away. “It smells terrible! I hate vegetables!” Mother noticed that her daughter was unhappy. She told a story about a wise man in the forest long ago. The man ate vegetables every day ____56____ (keep) healthy and strong. That gave him enough energy to live in the wild. “All of us need ____57____ (balance) meals!” Mother said. “Cabbage helps people focus ____58____ things better. It is helpful for your volleyball match next week.” “Really?” Lily said. “It looks, uh, terrible.” “____59____ things may seem terrible at the start, they’ll become wonderful when you give them a chance,” Mother ____60____ (encourage) Lily. “Just have a try.” Lily looked at the cabbage. She was still not sure. ____61____ (final), Lily put a small piece in her mouth. To ____62____ (she) surprise, it was not that bad. She could even try more. Mother praised Lily, and Lily made ____63____ promise that she would eat vegetable salad ____64____ (two) a week. Mother laughed. “Good girl! Now, help me wash these ____65____ (dish)!” “Wait!” Lily jumped up. “I need to record this in my diary—Today, I didn’t let the vegetable monster (怪物) scare me! I am brave!” 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 学校在“地球生命共同体”科普活动中，呼吁大家保护濒危野生动物。假如你是学生代表李华，请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一封保护东北虎(Siberian tiger)的倡议书。(满分5分) 要点： (1)东北虎有着橙色的皮毛，大而强壮。它们生活在森林里； (2)人们砍倒许多树木，所以东北虎处于极大的危险之中； (3)提出保护东北虎的1~2条建议。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；40词左右。 Dear schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 67. 阳光中学上周末去长春公园进行赏花游园活动，下面四幅画描述了游园期间发生的一件事。请根据下面的图片，合理展开想象，用英语写一篇短文描述故事，并谈谈你从故事中得到的启示。(满分15分) 要求： (1)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (2)不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名； (3)词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：get lost迷路 Sally is a student from Yangguang Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绿园区2024-2025学年度下学期七年级期末测试英语试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s very dry here in summer—it ________ rains. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里夏天非常干燥——很少下雨。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“It’s very dry here in summer”可知，这里夏天非常干燥，说明很少下雨，所以应该用seldom。故选C。 2. We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把图书馆的书保留一段时间，但我们不能在书里写字或画画。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“We can keep the library book for some time, but we...write or draw in it.”可知，我们不能在书里写字或画画。故选C。 3. Many parents need to ________ their children from school at 6 p.m. A. put on B. pick up C. try on D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母需要在下午6点去学校接他们的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；pick up接（某人）；try on试穿；turn off关闭。根据“Many parents need to…their children from school at 6 p. m.”可知，此处指去学校接孩子，所以应该用pick up。故选B。 4. My grandpa usually ________ tea, but he ________ coffee at the moment. A. drinks; drinks B. drinks; is drinking C. is drinking; drinks D. is drinking; is drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷通常喝茶，但他此刻正在喝咖啡。 考查动词时态。drinks一般现在时；is drinking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，第一句描述经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用drinks；根据“at the moment”可知，第二句描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，drink的现在分词是drinking。故选B。 5. —________do you help your parents with housework? —Three times a week. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久帮父母做一次家务？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，询问数量，修饰不可数名词；How old多大，询问年龄；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是在询问做家务的频率，所以应该用How often。故选D。 6. We saw the wastewater plant make the dirty water ________ again on our school trip. A. colourful B. clean C. scary D. lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校旅行中，我们看到污水处理厂把脏水再次变干净了。 考查形容词辨析。colourful色彩鲜艳的；clean干净的；scary可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“the wastewater plant make the dirty water...again”可知，污水处理厂把脏水再次变干净了，所以空处用clean。故选B。 7. People can ________ different cultures by reading books from around the world. A. explore B. improve C. create D. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以通过阅读来自世界各地的书籍来探索不同的文化。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；improve提高；create创造；cause引起。根据“different cultures by reading books from around the world.”可知，此处是指通过阅读来自世界各地的书籍来探索不同的文化，所以应该用explore。故选A。 8. Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A. collect B. guess C. understand D. celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们在课堂上不理解某些内容，请举手提问。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；guess猜测；understand理解；celebrate庆祝。根据“raise your hand and ask”可知，此处表示如果课堂上不理解某些内容，应该举手提问，所以应该用understand。故选C。 9. —Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A. Soccer B. Basketball C. Yes, soccer D. No, basketball 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下课后你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？——足球。我觉得踢球很放松。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Soccer足球；Basketball篮球；Yes, soccer是的，足球；No, basketball不，篮球。根据“play basketball or soccer”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，排除选项C和D；再根据“I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.”可知，觉得踢球很放松，所以应该是喜欢踢足球，排除选项B。故选A。 10. —________? —Sorry, he is out right now. Can I take a message? A. Are you Alan B. May I ask who’s calling C. Who is it D. Could I speak to Alan 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和艾伦说话吗？——对不起，他现在出去了。我可以给他捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Are you Alan你是艾伦吗；May I ask who’s calling我可以问一下是谁在打电话吗；Who is it是谁啊；Could I speak to Alan我能和艾伦说话吗。根据答语“Sorry, he is out right now. Can I take a message?”可知，此处指打电话找艾伦，选项D符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读(共50分) II.完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John always travelled together with Charlie, his dog. One night at a hotel (旅馆), Charlie helped ____11____ his life. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John ____12____ at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, we don’t want pets here. Sorry!” he said. John ____13____, “Charlie isn’t just a pet. He’s my eyes. You see, I’m ____14____, so it’s difficult for me to find my way around by myself. I need him to show me ____15____ to go.” The receptionist said sorry and showed John and Charlie to their ____16____. It was late. John was ____17____ after a long day. He went to bed and Charlie was sleeping near the bed. ____18____, Charlie started shouting. John woke up and felt something wrong. There was a fire from outside the door! John thought they couldn’t ____19____ from the door now. Their room was on the 8th floor, ____20____ they couldn’t climb out of the window either. They had to do ____21____ to keep safe. Clever Charlie took John to the bathroom. With Charlie’s help, John put some ____22____ clothes around the door. Then he got down on the floor and waited. The ____23____ seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the ____24____ of firemen. They got in the room from the window. When they found John, they ____25____ helped him get up and got him out of the building. Both John and Charlie got out safely. 11. A. remember B. enjoy C. save D. hate 12. A. left B. arrived C. served D. rushed 13. A. explained B. decided C. ordered D. agreed 14. A. blind B. wise C. ugly D. silly 15 A. when B. how C. why D. where 16. A. queue B. seat C. food D. room 17 A. thirsty B. sleepy C. powerful D. angry 18. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Certainly 19. A. meet up B. get out C. come in D. stay in 20. A. but B. or C. so D. because 21. A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. something 22. A. tidy B. warm C. wet D. awful 23. A. days B. minutes C. months D. years 24. A. voice B. taste C. feeling D. sight 25. A. quietly B. heavily C. brightly D. quickly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰和他的狗查理一起旅行时，在旅馆里发生火灾，查理帮助约翰逃生的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在一家旅馆里，查理救了约翰的命。 remember记得；enjoy享受；save拯救；hate讨厌。根据后文“Both John and Charlie got out safely.”可知，查理救了约翰的命。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“晚上好，先生，”约翰到达旅馆时，接待员说。 left离开；arrived到达；served服务；rushed冲。根据“Good evening, sir”可知，约翰到达旅馆时，接待员和他打招呼。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：约翰解释说：“查理不仅仅是一只宠物。他是我的眼睛。 explained解释；decided决定；ordered命令；agreed同意。根据“Charlie isn’t just a pet. He’s my eyes.”可知，约翰在向接待员解释查理的重要性。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你看，我是盲人，所以我自己很难找到路。 blind盲的；wise聪明的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“so it’s difficult for me to find my way around by myself”可知，约翰是盲人，所以很难自己找到路。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我需要他告诉我去哪里。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“so it’s difficult for me to find my way around by myself”可知，约翰需要查理告诉他去哪里。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：接待员说了声抱歉，然后把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。 queue队伍；seat座位；food食物；room房间。根据“showed John and Charlie to their...”及后文“Their room was on the 8th floor”可知，接待员把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：经过漫长的一天，约翰很困。 thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；powerful强大的；angry生气的。根据“He went to bed”可知，约翰很困。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，查理开始大叫。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Certainly当然。根据“Charlie started shouting”可知，查理突然开始大叫。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰认为他们现在不能从门出去了。 meet up见面；get out出去；come in进来；stay in待在。根据“There was a fire from outside the door”可知，门外起火了，所以他们不能从门出去。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的房间在八楼，所以他们也不能从窗户爬出去。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“Their room was on the 8th floor...they couldn’t climb out of the window either”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们必须做点什么来保证安全。 someone某人；anyone任何人；anything任何事；something某事。根据“They had to do...to keep safe”可知，他们必须做点什么来保证安全，肯定句用something。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在查理的帮助下，约翰把一些湿衣服放在门周围。 tidy整洁的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；awful糟糕的。根据“With Charlie’s help, John put some...clothes around the door”及常识可知，起火时要把湿衣服放在门周围，防止火势蔓延。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：几分钟感觉像几个小时。 days天；minutes分钟；months月；years年。根据“Then he got down on the floor and waited”可知，等待的时候感觉时间很漫长，所以是几分钟感觉像几个小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他听到了——消防员的声音。 voice声音；taste味道；feeling感觉；sight视力。根据“the...of firemen”可知，是消防员的声音。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们找到约翰时，他们迅速扶他起来，把他带出大楼。 quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地；quickly迅速地。根据“When they found John, they...helped him get up and got him out of the building”可知，消防员迅速扶约翰起来，把他带出大楼。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共25小题；26-50题每小题1分；51-55题每小题2分；满分35分) (A) No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They look different and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them. Then weathermen study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow. Zigzag (之字形路线): They dance in the sky left and right. Spin (快速旋转): They fall fast. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow. Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Snowflakes fall in________ different ways. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Scientists use ________ to watch how snowflakes dance. A. their eyes B. special cameras C. weather reports D. mobile phones 28. If snowflakes fall in a line slowly, the weather may be ________. A. sunny B. stormy C. rainy D. warm 29. You may see ________ when it’s snowing heavily. A. snowflakes fall in a line B. small snowflakes become big ones C. small pieces of snowflakes fall slowly D. snowflakes dance left and right in zigzags 30. From the article, we can know________. A. some snowflakes are the same B. all zigzag snowflakes become rain C. slow snowflakes often bring heavy snow D. snowflakes can tell us about the weather 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雪花的不同降落方式以及这些方式如何预示天气变化。通过观察雪花的“舞蹈”，我们可以了解天气情况。文章还详细说明了四种雪花降落方式与天气之间的联系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They look different and fall in four different ways.”可知，雪花以四种不同的方式降落。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists can use special cameras (相机) to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特殊的相机来观察雪花如何“跳舞”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may become rain or bring only a little snow.”可知，如果雪花缓慢地呈直线降落，天气可能会下雨或只下一点雪。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中“Spin and zigzag: They meet each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes that dance like these may bring heavy snow.”可知，当雪花快速旋转并呈之字形路线降落时，它们会相遇并变得更大，这可能预示着大雪。因此，在大雪时，我们可能会看到小雪花变成大雪花。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”以及全文内容可知，雪花可以通过不同的降落方式告诉我们天气情况。故选D。 (B) Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Every year, lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. But so many visitors bring two big problems: they need enough food and water, and they leave trash (垃圾) everywhere. For many years, workers carry heavy things up and down the mountain. These workers toil day and night—in freezing winters, under hot summer sun, even on rainy days. This hard work makes many workers tired. The good news is that robot helpers are now helping with the problem. They are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They never get tired. On busy days, 50 robots work daily. They bring food to shops at the top of the mountain and take trash down. 58-year-old worker Li Ming says, “Now robots carry heavy things. We help them when they can’t go through easily.” Sometimes, fog makes it hard for robots to find their way, so workers come to help them. Li Ming explains, “We teach robots; robots help us. We are a team!” After the robot helpers arrive, the work gets easier to do. When the sun goes down, both workers and robots finish their jobs. They rest and prepare for another busy day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who bring the trash problem to Mount Tai? A. Workers. B. Robots. C. Visitors. D. Animals. 32. What does the underlined word “toil” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Rest often. B. Work very hard. C. Dance happily. D. Walk slowly. 33. Why are robots good helpers? A. Because they have four legs. B. Because they never get tired. C. Because they can talk to visitors. D. Because they can dance to music. 34 How do workers help the robots? A. By helping them find their way in the fog. B. By carrying heavy food and water. C. By making them climb even faster. D. By having a rest together. 35. Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A. Problems on Mount Tai B. Workers’ Hard Life on Mount Tai C. Visitors’ Experience on Mount Tai D. Robot Helpers on Mount Tai 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰山因游客众多带来垃圾处理问题，多年来工人辛苦搬运重物，如今有机器人帮忙，工人和机器人相互配合，让工作更轻松。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But so many visitors bring two big problems: they need enough food and water, and they leave trash (垃圾) everywhere.”可知，是游客给泰山带来了垃圾问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These workers toil day and night—in freezing winters, under hot summer sun, even on rainy days. This hard work makes many workers tired.”可知，工人们在寒冷的冬天、炎热的夏天甚至雨天都在日夜劳作，这种艰苦的工作让很多工人感到疲惫，由此可推断“toil”意为“非常努力地工作”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They never get tired.”可知，机器人从不感到疲倦，所以它们是很好的帮手。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sometimes, fog makes it hard for robots to find their way, so workers come to help them.”可知，工人们通过帮助机器人在雾中找到路来帮助它们。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了泰山上的机器人帮手帮助工人搬运重物和清理垃圾，让工作变得更容易，所以“Robot Helpers on Mount Tai”作为标题最合适。故选D。 (C) If you want to be healthy, but don’t want to work out in front of other people at the gym. Maybe Tai Chi is perfect for you. Tai Chi started long ago as a martial art (武术), but today people do it for health. And it becomes common all over the world. Tai Chi is usually slow, so many people think it is just for old people, but they’re wrong. People of all ages can find it helpful to do Tài Chi. Even children can try it! It can make people’s body strong and improve their balance. Also, it can help to remove people’s bad feelings. Just ten minutes a day can help you feel better. Scientists say it’s good for people’s heart too. One study in Shanghai even finds that people who practice Tai Chi live longer! If you want to try Tai Chi, find a group in your area. Many parks have free morning classes. But if not, there are a lot of videos online, so you can even try it at home for free! Why not start today? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. Long ago, Tai Chi started as a way to practise martial arts. 37. Tai Chi is slow, so it’s a kind of exercise only for old people. 38. Doing Tai Chi is good for people’s body and mind. 39. Scientists find doing Tai Chi can help people live longer. 40. People need to spend much money when doing Tai Chi. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的起源、作用以及练习途径等内容 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tai Chi started long ago as a martial art”可知，很久以前太极拳作为一种武术练习方式开始存在，该表述正确。故选T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Tai Chi is usually slow, so many people think it is just for old people, but they’re wrong.”可知，太极拳只适合老年人是错误的，故选F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It can make people’s body strong and improve their balance. Also, it can help to remove people’s bad feelings.”可知，太极拳对身心都有好处，该表述正确，故选T。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“One study in Shanghai even finds that people who practice Tai Chi live longer!”可知，科学家发现练太极拳能让人更长寿，该表述正确，故选T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Many parks have free morning classes. But if not, there are a lot of videos online, so you can even try it at home for free!”可知，练太极拳不用花很多钱，此处表述错误。故选F。 (D) The new school year is starting again! Bright yellow buses are ready to carry kids to their classrooms. ____41____ First, be friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. ____42____ Always greet the driver with a friendly “Good morning” or a warm smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Second be safe. Stay in your seat and never stand up when the bus is moving.____43____ It can keep you safe. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. ____44____ No one likes a dirty bus. Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make the bus untidy. These rules help a lot! ____45____ Let’s work together to make the school year’s bus trips the best ever! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Keep your hands and head inside the windows. B. After all, they work hard to get you to school! C. Here are some rules on the school bus. D. If you do these, the bus ride will be safe and fun! E. Last, keep the bus clean and tidy. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期乘坐校车的一些规则。 【41题详解】 根据“First, be friendly...”以及后文围绕校车规则展开的描述可知，此处应是引出校车规则相关内容，选项C“这里有一些校车上的规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver.”可知，此处应是进一步说明对司机礼貌的原因，选项B“毕竟，他们努力工作送你去学校！”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Stay in your seat and never stand up when the bus is moving.”以及“It can keep you safe.”可知，此处应是关于乘车安全方面的规则，选项A“把你的手和头放在窗户里面。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“No one likes a dirty bus. Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make the bus untidy.”可知，此处应是说保持校车干净整洁，选项E“最后，保持校车干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。 45题详解】 根据“These rules help a lot!”可知，此处应是说遵守这些规则的好处，选项D“如果你做到这些，校车之旅将会安全又有趣！”符合语境。故选D。 (E) Song Lingdong, a 35-year-old handsome man, is one of China’s youngest astronauts. Song grew up in a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province. When he was a student, he did well in every subject. At the age of 13, he first wanted to become an astronaut after watching Shenzhou-5 go to space. In 2008, his excellent grades helped him get the chance (机会) to learn how to fly planes at school. At first, Song had a hard time because he was not very strong. But he wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised a lot. Soon, he became the top student. After finishing school, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. In 2018, he asked to join because flying in space was always his wish. In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts, but he kept practising hard. He tried every way to make him perfect for his job. He even started going fishing in his free time. This helped him be more patient (耐心的). On 30th October, 2024, Song succeeded in going into space with other two astronauts. Song’s story shows us that with hard work, our wish may fly high! 根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空2个词。 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. an astronaut 47. fly planes 48. In 2018 49. practising hard 50. going into 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最年轻的宇航员之一宋令东的成长经历，包括他的出身、学生时代的梦想、学习飞行、成为宇航员的过程以及最终成功进入太空的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“At the age of 13, he first wanted to become an astronaut after watching Shenzhou-5 go to space.”可知，宋令东13岁时看神舟五号发射后想成为宇航员，故填an astronaut。 【47题详解】 根据“In 2008, his excellent grades helped him get the chance (机会) to learn how to fly planes at school.”可知，2008年他在学校开始学习开飞机，故填fly planes。 【48题详解】 根据“In 2018, he asked to join because flying in space was always his wish.”可知，2018年他申请成为宇航员，故填In 2018。 【49题详解】 根据“In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts, but he kept practising hard.”可知，2020年他成为新宇航员后仍坚持努力训练，故填practising hard。 【50题详解】 根据“On 30th October, 2024, Song succeeded in going into space with other two astronauts.”可知，2024年10月30日他成功进入太空，故填going into。 (F) Percy loved going to the forest. One day, he found a tree. It was dry and unhealthy, so he watered it every day. Slowly, the tree became strong and healthy. One afternoon, Percy found a golden (金色的) leaf on the ground. “Keep it,” a voice said. “Thank you for saving me. I’m a magic tree. Make a wish with this golden leaf and what you want will happen.” Then, Percy put the leaf in his bag. On his way home, he took it out to have a look. A bad man saw Percy’s leaf. He thought, “I must secretly (偷偷地) follow him tomorrow. I need to know where the tree is! After cutting it down, I can get all the leaves!” The man followed Percy into the forest. He waited for Percy to leave. Then he cut the magic tree down. All the leaves turned black, and there were no golden leaves. “Where are the golden leaves?” the man shouted. He felt very angry and left the forest. The next day, Percy went to the forest only to find that the tree was down. He thought of how he watered it every day and how it grew strong. The tree was his friend. Now, it was gone. He sat near the tree and cried. After a while, he remembered he had a golden leaf in his bag. Maybe it could make things different! He took the golden leaf out, closed his eyes and made a wish. 根据短文内容和故事山模型，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Percy water the tree every day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What could Percy’s wish be? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it was dry and unhealthy./ Because he wanted to save the tree. 52. A magic tree. 53. All the leaves turned black, and there were no golden leaves. 54. In his bag. 55. The magic tree was healthy again./ The bad man realized his mistake. / The tree could come back to life/ live again.. .. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Percy拯救一棵枯树，树为报恩给其金色树叶，后树被坏人砍伐，Percy试图用金色树叶改变现状的故事 。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“One day, he found a tree. It was dry and unhealthy, so he watered it every day.”可知，Percy每天给树浇水是因为树又干又不健康，故填Because it was dry and unhealthy. 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘Keep it,’ a voice said. ‘Thank you for saving me. I’m a magic tree. Make a wish with this golden leaf and what you want will happen.’”可知是，魔法树给了Percy金叶子，故填A magic tree. 【53题详解】 根据文章第6段“All the leaves turned black, and there were no golden leaves.”可知，坏人砍倒树后，树叶变黑且没有金叶子了，故填All the leaves turned black, and there were no golden leaves. 【54题详解】 根据文章第7段“After a while, he remembered he had a golden leaf in his bag.”可知，第二天Percy在他的包里找到金叶子，故填In his bag. 【55题详解】 根据前文树被砍倒，Percy很伤心，且记得包里有金叶子，结合故事逻辑，写出他的愿望，答案不唯一，参考答案为The magic tree was healthy again./ The bad man realized his mistake. / The tree could come back to life/ live again.. .. 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Oh, cabbage again?” Lily moved the dish away. “It smells terrible! I hate vegetables!” Mother noticed that her daughter was unhappy. She told a story about a wise man in the forest long ago. The man ate vegetables every day ____56____ (keep) healthy and strong. That gave him enough energy to live in the wild. “All of us need ____57____ (balance) meals!” Mother said. “Cabbage helps people focus ____58____ things better. It is helpful for your volleyball match next week.” “Really?” Lily said. “It looks, uh, terrible.” “____59____ things may seem terrible at the start, they’ll become wonderful when you give them a chance,” Mother ____60____ (encourage) Lily. “Just have a try.” Lily looked at the cabbage. She was still not sure. ____61____ (final), Lily put a small piece in her mouth. To ____62____ (she) surprise, it was not that bad. She could even try more. Mother praised Lily, and Lily made ____63____ promise that she would eat vegetable salad ____64____ (two) a week. Mother laughed. “Good girl! Now, help me wash these ____65____ (dish)!” “Wait!” Lily jumped up. “I need to record this in my diary—Today, I didn’t let the vegetable monster (怪物) scare me! I am brave!” 【答案】56. to keep 57. balanced 58. on 59. Although 60. encouraged 61. Finally 62. her 63. a##her 64. twice 65. dishes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了莉莉起初讨厌蔬菜，在妈妈的鼓励下尝试吃了卷心菜后改变了态度，并承诺每周吃两次蔬菜沙拉，还觉得自己很勇敢。 【56题详解】 句意：很久以前，森林里有一个智者，他每天吃蔬菜来保持健康和强壮。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，“to keep”表示“为了保持”，符合语境。故填to keep。 【57题详解】 句意：“我们所有人都需要均衡的饮食！”妈妈说。“balanced”是形容词，意为“均衡的”，修饰名词“meals”，“balanced meals”表示“均衡的饮食”，符合语境。故填balanced。 【58题详解】 句意：卷心菜有助于人们更好地专注于事情。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境。故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：“虽然事情一开始可能看起来很糟糕，但当你给它们一个机会时，它们会变得很棒，”妈妈鼓励莉莉说。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，“Although”意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故填Although。 【60题详解】 句意：“虽然事情一开始可能看起来很糟糕，但当你给它们一个机会时，它们会变得很棒，”妈妈鼓励莉莉说。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“encouraged”是“encourage”的过去式，意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，莉莉往嘴里放了一小块。“Finally”是副词，意为“最后，终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Finally。 【62题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，并没有那么糟糕。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，符合语境。故填her。 【63题详解】 句意：妈妈表扬了莉莉，莉莉承诺她每周会吃两次蔬菜沙拉。“make a promise”或“make her promise”都表示“做出承诺”，“a”是不定冠词，“her”是形容词性物主代词，均符合语境。故填a/ her。 【64题详解】 句意：妈妈表扬了莉莉，莉莉承诺她每周会吃两次蔬菜沙拉。“twice”是副词，意为“两次”，“twice a week”表示“每周两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 【65题详解】 句意：妈妈笑了。“好女孩！现在，帮我洗这些盘子！”“dish”是可数名词，意为“盘子”，“these”后接可数名词复数形式，“dishes”是“dish”的复数，符合语境。故填dishes。 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 学校在“地球生命共同体”科普活动中，呼吁大家保护濒危野生动物。假如你是学生代表李华，请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一封保护东北虎(Siberian tiger)的倡议书。(满分5分) 要点： (1)东北虎有着橙色的皮毛，大而强壮。它们生活在森林里； (2)人们砍倒许多树木，所以东北虎处于极大的危险之中； (3)提出保护东北虎的1~2条建议。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；40词左右。 Dear schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear schoolmates, Siberian tigers have orange fur and they are big and strong. They live in forests. However, people cut down many trees, so they are in great danger. We should save forests and never buy things made of their fur. Every Siberian tiger counts! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：主要用一般现在时，讲老虎的样子、住在哪、遇到的问题和保护办法； ③提示：内容围绕老虎的情况、危险和保护，写得清楚好懂，强调要保护它们。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说西伯利亚虎的样子，比如毛的颜色、体型； 第二步，讲它们住的地方和遇到危险的原因； 第三步，说怎么保护它们，还强调每只老虎都很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①live in forests 生活在森林里 ②cut down 砍伐 ③in great danger 很危险 [高分句型] ①Siberian tigers have orange fur and they are big and strong.（and 连接并列成分） ②However, people cut down many trees, so they are in great danger.（however 表转折，so 表结果） 67. 阳光中学上周末去长春公园进行赏花游园活动，下面四幅画描述了游园期间发生的一件事。请根据下面的图片，合理展开想象，用英语写一篇短文描述故事，并谈谈你从故事中得到的启示。(满分15分) 要求： (1)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (2)不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名； (3)词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：get lost迷路 Sally is a student from Yangguang Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sally is a student from Yangguang Middle School. Last weekend, her class went to Changchun Park for a flower - viewing activity. While they were enjoying the beautiful flowers, Sally noticed a little girl crying nearby. She quickly went over and asked what was wrong. The girl said she had lost her mother. Sally comforted the girl and took her hand. Together, they looked around for the mother. After a while, they found the worried mother. The mother was so grateful to Sally. From this story, I learn that helping others in need can bring happiness to both others and ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述一次花园游览活动中的事件及其启示； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述过去发生的事件； ③提示：写作需基于给定的四张图片合理展开想象，描述事件并谈论从中得到的启示，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中的关键信息，适当添加细节，使故事完整并突出启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。借用“Sally是阳光中学的学生，上周末学校去长春公园进行了一次赏花游园活动”来引出要描述的故事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据四张图片，按时间顺序描述在游园期间发生的事件，包括事件的起因、经过和结果； 第三步，书写结语。谈论从这次事件中得到的启示或感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①noticed注意到 ②be grateful to对……感激 [高分句型] ①From this story, I learn that helping others in need can bring happiness to both others and ourselves.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$