选必4 UNIT 4 SHARING（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版）

|背|单|词| 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．clay n．　　　　　 黏土；陶土 2．cotton n. 棉布；棉花 3．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说 4．uniform n. 校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的 5．tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片 6．washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 7．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾 8．tube n. 管子；管状物 9．circus n. 马戏团 10．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 11．jaw n. 颌； 下巴 12．hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 13．housing n. 住房；住宅 14．fireplace n. 壁炉 15．saucer n. 茶碟；杯托 16．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶 17．pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 18．jar n. 罐子；坛子 19．grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 20．doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道 21．tune n. 曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道 22．cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的 23．circuit n. 巡回；环形线路 24．criterion n. 标准；准则；原则 25．pray vi.& vt. 企盼； 祈祷 26．hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．parcel n．　　　 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包 2．jam n. 果酱；堵塞 3．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给 4．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的 5．weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草 6．forehead n. 额；前额 7．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台 8．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物 9．handshake n. 握手 10．drag vt. 拖；拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 11．plug vt. 封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座 12．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 13．lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来 14．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入 15．grant vt. 同意；准许n.拨款 16．relay vt. 转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人 三、变形单词(晓其变) 1．dust n．　　 沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 2．rub v. 擦 rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 3．rigid adj. 死板的；固执的 rigidly adv. 死板地；固执地 rigidity n. 固执；僵化 4．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；(树)荫 shady adj. 阴凉的；背阴的 5．wrinkle vt.& vi. 　 (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹 wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的 6．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 ripen v. (使)成熟 ripeness n. 成熟 7．privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 vt. 给予特权；特别优待 privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 8．disable vt. 使失去能力；使伤残；使无效 disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 disability n. 缺陷；障碍 9．resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去 resignation n. 辞职；辞职信 10．contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；缩小 n. 合同；契约 contractor n. 承包人；承包商 11．consult v. 咨询；请教；商议 consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 12．stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳固的 stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) stably adv. 平稳地；坚固地；坚定地 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．体验“住所”度假期 ①hut n. 　 简陋的小房子 ②cabin n．　　小木屋 ③cottage n. 村舍 ④villa n. 别墅 ⑤castle n. 城堡 ⑥shelter n. 庇护所 ⑦hostel n. 旅馆 ⑧dormitory n. 宿舍 2．带着“包裹”去旅行 ①parcel n. 　　包裹 ②package n. 包裹 ③luggage n. 　　行李 ④baggage n. 行李 ⑤suitcase n. 　　行李箱 ⑥trunk n. 旅行箱 |背|短|语| 1．a chorus of　　　　　 齐声；异口同声 2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说 3．have no concept of 没有……的概念 4．the other day 几天前 5．make a difference 起作用；有影响 6．to be honest 老实说；说实在的 7．shake hands with 和……握手 8．get through 穿过；通过 9．upside down 颠倒；翻转 10．dry up 枯竭 11．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 12．relay to 转达给……；转发给…… |背|佳|句| 一、背教材原句，学高级句式 1．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(before引导时间状语从句) 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 2．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(from where引导定语从句) 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 3．There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.(There is no doubt that ...) 毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。 二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达 单元主题：志愿服务 1．Voluntary service not only benefits our society, but also promotes our comprehensive quality. 志愿服务不仅有利于社会，还有利于我们综合素质的提高。 2．The reason why I desire to be a volunteer is that I want to make our planet a better place to live in. 我渴望成为一名志愿者的原因是想让我们的地球成为更好的居住地。 3.Being a volunteer brings me happiness and in my opinion, voluntary service is one of the most significant jobs in the world. 成为志愿者给我带来快乐。在我看来，志愿服务是世界上最重要的工作之一。 |背|语|段| 以读促写：场景渲染之自然环境 A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow.She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky. 一阵微风拂过詹妮弗的头发，金红色的太阳就要落山了。她在海滩上，抬头看着这个火球，中间深红色的颜色，慢慢褪成了黄色，对此，她大为惊奇。除了海浪和海鸥在天空中飞翔，她什么也听不见。 [高分悟道]　本段通过视觉、触觉、听觉等多方面的描绘，以及细节的刻画，成功地描绘出一幅安静美丽的海滨落日的画面，让读者能够感受到自然的宁静与美丽。 本部分内容见《课前默写本》P659 一、变形词汇——练清易错微点 1．The aid provided to people in the village included medical treatment and 　　　　　 (consult)． 2．Life today is 　　　　　 (rigid) divided into work and leisure. 3．We went to find somewhere cool and 　　　　　 (shade) to have a drink. 4．When waiting for the apples to 　　　　　 (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 5．She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical 　　　　　 (disable)． 6．Being back with their family should provide emotional 　　　　　 (stable) for the children. 易错微点 1．consultation的常用搭配为in consultation with“经/在/与……磋商”；其动词consult 的常用搭配有consult sb.about/on sth. “向某人请教/咨询某事”，consult with sb.about/on sth.“与某人商量某事；与某人磋商某事”，consult a dictionary/a map“查阅词典/查看地图”。 2．以­able结尾的动词或形容词变名词时，通常去掉le再加ility。如第5题和第6题。 二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳 1．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权 ①As a young generation, it is 　　　　　 privilege to be a witness to China's great progress. ②You can have the privilege 　　　　　 (enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club. ③(邀请信)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you to our program for a live talk show. 我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。 (1)It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 2．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去；(使)听任；(使)顺从 ①In order to look after his sick mother, he had to resign his position 　　　　　 manager. ②Two members resigned 　　　　　 the board in protest. ③(主旨升华句)We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don't 　　　　　　　 difficulties and misfortune, there will be possibility to succeed. 我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。 resign from ...　　 从……辞职 resign as ... 辞去……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 3．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 ①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves 　　　　 (achieve) the goal of entering the key university. ②You are a good human being and you deserve 　　　 (treat) as such. ③The money saved could be used for more 　 　 　 (deserve) causes. ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)It is his admirable spirit and his great devotion to our country that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 正是他令人钦佩的精神和他对国家的巨大奉献才值得我们尊敬。 (1)deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done　　　　　 ……值得被做 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 名师指津：deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done。 三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏 take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you may not have friends for long. 如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的朋友。 ②(主旨升华句)I never 　　　　　　　　 I can achieve my dreams easily. I 　　　　　　　　， working diligently to achieve them. I 　　　　　　　　　 my accomplishments, knowing that hard work pays off. 　　　　　　　　　　　 my own destiny, I seize every opportunity and 　　　　　　　　　　 every moment.(补全语段) 我从不认为我能理所当然的轻易实现梦想。我认真对待我的梦想，努力工作去实现它们。我为自己的成就感到自豪，知道辛勤付出终将有回报。掌握自己的命运，我抓住每一个机会，利用每一时刻。 take sth.for granted 认为……理所当然；想当然 take it for granted that ... 认为……理所当然 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take pride in 以……为自豪 take charge of 负责；掌管 take advantage of 利用 四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码) 1.①Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.______ ②The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.______ ③As is known to all, metal contracts as it cools.______ ④Unluckily, the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady.______ 1.contract A．n.契约；合同 B．vi.缩小 C．vt.与……订合同 D．vt.感染(疾病) 2.①The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.______ ②There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.______ ③Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.______ ④You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether.______ ⑤The painter used different textures and shades to represent the seasons.______ 2.shade A．n.(树)荫 B．n.阴凉处 C．n.灯罩 D．n.(深浅不同的)色调 E．v.遮蔽；挡上光线 数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80­year­old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. “It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark_on the project, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[真题评价] 1．What is the purpose of the project？(　　) A．To ensure harmony in care homes. B．To provide part­time jobs for the aged. C．To raise money for medical research. D．To promote the elderly people's welfare. 2．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？(　　) A．She has learned new life skills. B．She has gained a sense of achievement. C．She has recovered her memory. D．She has developed a strong personality. 3．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7？(　　) A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate. 4．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？(　　) A．It is well received. B．It needs to be more creative. C．It is highly profitable. D．It takes ages to see the results. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇新闻报道，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.__________ ②(一词多义)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.__________ ③(熟词生义)It's good to have a different focus.__________ ④(一词多义)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.__________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①care homes　　　　　________________ ②feel lonely ________________ ③dream up ________________ ④improve elderly people's wellbeing ________________ ⑤in use ________________ ⑥roll out ________________ 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. 抓标志：并列连词__________ 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：我喜欢这些创造性的活动，并且做一些有用的事情感觉很好。 2．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 抓标志：并列连词__________ 判类型：简单句(含有现在分词短语作定语)＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得资金支持，打算在全国推广这项服务。 由教材典句，学高级表达 句式　before引导时间状语从句 |解|读|规|则| 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ...“用不了多久就会……” (before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasn't long before ...“没过多久就……” (before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...“若干时间之后才……” (before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了若干时间才……” (before从句用一般过去时) |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①I think I will make progress soon. →I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can make progress. ②He made the decision to accept our suggestion three days later. →　　　　　　　　　　 he made the decision to accept our suggestion. ③We will get the results after months. →　　　　　　　　　　 we get the results. |应|用|写|美| ④(情节描写)那对归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ⑤(场景描写)他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。 His speech was so excellent that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the applause died down. 建构语义场，丰富语料库 子语境(一)　遇到困难 1．be trapped in　　　　　　　　 陷入……中 2．be in low spirits 情绪低落 3．suffer hunger and cold 饥寒交迫 4．a sense of anxiety 焦虑感 5．keep one's head above water 勉强维持生计 6．find a way out of this mess 想办法摆脱这种困境 7．try to stay strong 努力保持坚强 8．Something very bad had happened. 非常糟糕的事情发生了。 9．An air of sadness settled over the whole family. 一股忧伤的气氛笼罩着整个家庭。 10．But currently, they are just trying to remain stable.但目前，他们只是在努力保持稳定。 子语境(二)　慷慨救助 1．give/lend ... a hand 向……伸出援助之手 2．be ready to help others 乐于助人 3．offer assistance 提供帮助 4．do a good deed 做好事 5．donate money/blood 捐款/献血 6．timely assistance 及时的帮助 7．offer a helping hand 施予援手 8．raise money for sb. 为某人募捐 9．As I was about to give up, a car pulled over, and the driver bounded out.当我正要放弃的时候，一辆车停在路边，司机跳了出来。 10．He never seems to be tired of doing what he can to help others.他似乎从不厌倦尽自己所能帮助别人。 子语境(三)　表达感激 1．be thankful to ... 感谢…… 2．express my appreciation 表达我的谢意 3．filled with gratitude 充满感恩 4．give sb. a light hug 轻轻拥抱某人 5．be touched to the heart 内心深受感动 6．be moved to tears 感动得流泪 7．I dissolved into tears of gratitude. 我禁不住流下了感激的泪水。 8．Words can't express how thankful I am. 言语无法表达我的谢意。 9．The rose in her hand, the fragrance in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 10．I'm determined to pass kindness down to create a much friendlier world. 我决心把善意传递下去，创造一个更加友好的世界。 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍 (一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现) It is a privilege for me to ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (分享我做志愿者的经历) in the community near our school. Lately we went to a community to ②　　　　　　　　 (做一些志愿者工作), which took us almost a whole day to make a difference to people in the local community. We firstly went to the community nursing home; not only ③　　　　　 　 (我们给了他们许多手工制作的礼物) but we also delivered many amazing performances.So delighted were the elderly that ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他们和我们分享了他们的故事) and we also consulted them on some confusion in our life. Then we joined the locals to ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (打扫社区). When we were working，an interesting incident happened that we were captured by a group of photographers. Previously I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really bring joy to people and now I firmly believe it.By working together we can accomplish great things and ⑥　　　　　　　 (让这个世界变得更美好)． (二)主题语段的细节描写训练 1．遇到困难 The family was ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正经历一段艰难时期), with a tight budget and personal issues creating a sense of anxiety and struggle. They found themselves constantly ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为自己的未来担忧), not to mention the daily battles just to keep their heads above water.They knew they needed to ③　　　　　　　　　　　 (找到摆脱这一糟糕局面的办法), but currently, they were just struggling to remain stable. 2．慷慨救助 Later she had the opportunity to talk with a kind­hearted stranger. To Rosanna's surprise, it was Kimberly who Rosanna had met only once.Kimberly explained how she'd ①　 　 (为她筹钱). When she heard of Rosanna's trouble, she was determined to ②　　 (向她伸出援手). She had a blog and thousands of subscribers, who ③　　　　　　　　　 (捐款) after hearing Rosanna's story on Kimberly's blog. 3．表达感激 I sincerely ①　　　　　　　 　 (表达感谢) for their timely assistance. They showed me hospitality by inviting me to their farm for a visit. The girl handed me a paper bag, saying that it contained some post cards of the fruit farm, which also had detailed address. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我感激地流下了眼泪). Filled with gratitude, I ③　　　　　　　　　　 (轻轻地拥抱了她) and said goodbye to the family. From that day on, I was determined to offer a helping hand to anyone in need. 单元双测评价 课下请完成配套训练P557－560相关内容 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$