主题语境5 第2课时 对标主题—合作精神（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研 主题复习版）

2 课 时 第 对标主题—合作精神 目录 课时作业评价 一、过词汇关 二、过阅读关 三、过表达关 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 国际救助 boundary, statistic, assist, tackle, vital, tragic, combat, relieve, specialist, infectious, clinic, disinfect, outbreak, devotion, miracle, twin, ward, compensate, collaborate, mankind, non-profit organizations, take any chances, comrades in arms, the tragic scenes, put ...at risk, be caught up in, with a shared future of peace and prosperity 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 合作共赢 realistic, minority, cast, inclusive, culture shock, joint, harmonious, mutual, rewarding, a long way to go, in the right direction, settle down, be responsible for, bring people together, form close connections with, give access to, cultural exchange, make a joint effort to do ..., mutual benefits, intercultural communication 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 精神引领 civil, union, civilian, division, bring forth, conceive, liberty, dedicate, endure, altogether, nobly, in vain, influential, communist, in memory of, address to, help shape a nation, at a great cost, a new vision of, step by step, be engaged in, in a large sense, a new birth of freedom, set foot in, capture the spirit of 拓展教材外词汇 1.volunteer n．　　　　志愿者 2.rescue n．& v. 援救 3.charity n. 福利机构 4.donation n. 捐赠 5.majority n. 大多数 6.treatment n. 治疗 拓展教材外词汇 7.sponsor v. 资助 8.a melting pot 大熔炉 9.ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 10.in the form of 以……的形式 11.win-win situation 双赢局面 12.make an appointment with 　 　 与……预约 拓展教材外词汇 13.appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做…… 14.make a great difference 产生很大影响 15.make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献 16.owe ...to ... 把……归功于…… 17.be/feel content with 对……感到满意/满足 18.put ourselves in others' place 设身处地地为别人考虑 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With our (共同的) efforts, I am sure our goal will be achieved. 2．We should guarantee the true realization of (公民的) political rights. 3．As a saying goes, many a little makes a (奇迹)． 4．If elected, I would (奉献) all my energy and wisdom to the class. joint civil miracle dedicate 5．Drivers, cyclists and pedestrians think it (极其重要的) to obey traffic rules. 6．Tom is hardly distinguishable from his (双胞胎的) brother. 7．I am not (完全) convinced by this argument. 8．The competition was (赞助) by the tourist industry. 9．Fortunately, they were eventually (拯救) by helicopter. 10．Finding a (诊所) nearby, they went inside and told the receptionist what had happened. vital twin altogether sponsored rescued clinic Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.___________________ 2．(熟词生义)Basic skills include swimming, dribbling (运球), passing, marking, tackling, throwing, catching and shooting._______ 3．(熟词生义)In the second game last year, he kicked a goal and also sent an assist._______ v.向……投以(视线) v.抢球 n.助攻 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．She is one of the most (influence) figures in local politics. 2．All of us appreciate her (devote) to the poor children in the centre. 3．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and __________ (reward) experience. influential devotion rewarding 4．Strong, generous and confident, she has (noble) served the people. 5．We should have a (harmony) balance between exercise and rest. 6．Without your (assist), I really felt lonely and helpless. 7．Though one should have dreams, it's not (realize) to exist on dreams. nobly harmonious assistance realistic 8．The prologue to the novel is written the form of a newspaper account. 9．Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a (special) in women's illness. 10．As the report shows, the (major) of students show great respect for their teachers. in specialist majority Ⅳ.选词填空 in memory of, appeal to sb.to do, bring forth, be caught up in, make an appointment with, at a great cost, in vain, step by step, be engaged in, dedicate ...to 1．He finished the difficult work . 2．She vowed to herself that she would her life scientific studies. 3．We tried to persuade her to come with us, but . at a great cost dedicate to in vain 4．He doing his French exercises, so he has no free time. 5．I the novel so much that I forgot going to bed. 6．Do not boast about tomorrow，for you do not know what a day may . 7．The woman set up an educational fund her mother. is engaged in was caught up in bring forth in memory of 8．The Prime Minister young people use their vote. 9．I am not rushing things and I'm taking it . 10．This morning the director will those who seek the job. appealed to to step by step make an appointment with 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．assist [v.协助，帮助，援助n.助攻] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)assist sb.in doing sth.　　 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事 (2)assistance n. 援助，帮助 come to one's assistance 援助某人 with one's assistance/with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist ________ the group's work. ②The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical (assist)． ③ the assistance of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. in/with assistance With ④(一句多译)在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。 →In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework. →In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework. →In my daily life, I think it is my duty to the housework. assist my mother in/with assist my mother to do assist my mother in doing 2．devotion [n.奉献；忠诚；关爱；关照] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)devotion to ... 对……的忠诚/关爱 (2)devote v. 专心；献身；致力 devote oneself/one's life to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于(做)某事 (3)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 致力于；专心于 名师指津：(1)devote ...to ...中的to为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)“致力于，奉献于”的多种表达：devote oneself to/be devoted to; commit oneself to/be committed to；dedicate oneself to/be dedicated to等。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. ②There is absolutely no doubt that this woman was a totally ________ (devote) and caring mother. devotion devoted ③(一句多译)一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 →_________________________________________________________ , the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语) → , the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) Devoting/Committing/Dedicating herself to teaching the deaf children Devoted/Committed/Dedicated to teaching the deaf children 3．minority [n.少数派；少数；少数人；少数民族] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be in a/the minority　　　　 占少数 a/the minority of ... 少数…… (2)majority n. 多数派；多数 be in a/the majority 占多数 a/the majority of ... 大多数…… 名师指津：(1)minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the minority/majority of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词的单复数相一致。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them (be) really friendly and I've made some good friends. ②Although most people have dreams, can make their dreams a reality. 尽管多数人都有梦想，可是他们中只有少数人能使自己的梦想成真。 are only a/the minority of them ③(话题写作之环境保护)The environment won't be getting better unless to reduce waste and pollution. 除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。 the majority of us take steps 4．dedicate [v.致力于，献身于] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)dedicate one's time/life/oneself to (doing) sth. 　　　　　 致力于，献身于(做)某事 (2)dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的 be dedicated to sth.　 专心于/献身于某事物 (3)dedication n. 献身，奉献 |多|维|训|练|　 ①There are many respectable people around us, but nobody is more warm-hearted and (dedicate) than our English teacher. ②There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to have a career that is worthy of (dedicate)． ③He was an influential leader, dedicated to (bring) liberty and equality to all mankind. dedicated dedication bringing ④(人物描写)I'll never forget my teacher under whose influence I took up teaching and determined to . 我永远不会忘记我的老师，在他的影响下，我开始从事教学工作并且决心献身于这份有意义的事业。 dedicate myself to the rewarding career (2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” (说明：文中加蓝词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯政府为解决偏远地区医疗资源不足的问题而运营的 Saint Lukas 医疗列车。选文旨在突出公益善举的必要性和重要性，呼吁公众发扬人道主义精神，向弱势群体伸出援助之手。 √ 1．How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A．It runs across countries. B．It reserves seats for the seniors. C．It functions as a hospital. D．It travels along a river. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯列车不搭载普通乘客，只接收病人，并为乡村人口提供基本的医疗服务。因此，它的功能类似于医院，故选C项。 √ 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A．It is heavily populated. B．It offers training for doctors. C．It is a modern city. D．It needs medical aid. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题，包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助，故选D项。 √ 3．How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A．About a year. 　 B．About ten months. C．About two months. 　 D．About two weeks. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给)．”可知，圣卢卡斯列车每次补给可以维持大约两周，故选D项。 √ 4．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. 解析：观点态度题。由最后一段Ducke的话“I was very impressed by ... They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯列车提供的服务表示赞赏，故选A项。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇新闻报道，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式，语篇结构为“总—分—总”。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River ..._______ ②(派生词)For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给)．___________ v.处理 v.补充燃料 ③(派生词)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke._________________ adj.注意力集中的 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①on board 　　　　　　 _________ ②medical care _________ ③in serious need of _____ ④struggle to do sth. ___________ 在火车上 医疗护理 急需 努力做某事 ⑤practice medicine _____ ⑥allow for ________ ⑦function as _______________________ ⑧heavily populated ____________ 行医 考虑到 作……用，具有……功能 人口密集的 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 抓标志：关系代词____ 判类型：复合句(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：“人们一大早就开始排队预约，”Emile Ducke说道。Emile Ducke是一位德国摄影师，在十一月与 Saint Lukas的工作人员一起进行了为期两周的旅行，穿越了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯地区的广阔区域。 who 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　现在分词作宾语补足语 |解|读|规|则| (1)现在分词作宾语补足语时，如果动词的宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，则宾语补足语用being done；如果动词的宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，则宾语补足语用doing。 (2)可用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： ①感官动词：feel, hear, look at, listen to, notice, observe, sense, see, watch 等； ②使役动词：get, have, keep, set等； ③其他动词：leave, catch, discover, find, send等。 |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空) ①He could feel himself (draw) back into a familiar world. ②He discovered her (sit) near the fire, reading a book. ③They then heard a woman's voice (come) from the wrecked vehicle. ④Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it __________ (perform) live is quite another. being drawn sitting coming being performed |应|用|写|美| ⑤(人物描写)我注意到邻居的女儿勤奋地练习钢琴，她的努力和天赋给我留下了深刻印象。 I diligently, who impressed me with her efforts and talent. ⑥(场景描写)然后，杰夫注意到蒸汽从锅里喷出来，盖子开始摇晃。 Then Jeff the pot and the lid starting to shake. noticed my neighbor's daughter practicing the piano noticed steam shooting out of 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)困难处境　 1．in decline 下降中 2．lose their jobs 失去他们的工作 3．sink into a deep well of despair 陷入深深的绝望之中 4．The once lively streets became filled with gloom and desolation. 曾经熙熙攘攘的街道如今充满了沉闷和荒凉。 (二)助人过程　 1．be involved in　　　　　 参与到……中 2．give away 赠送 3．assist the old woman with some housework 帮助老妇人做一些家务 4．talk about the troubles and feelings 谈论苦恼和感受 5．share their life stories 分享他们的人生经历 6．In our community, I try my best to help the neighbors and take care of the old people at weekends as a volunteer. 作为一名志愿者，在我们的社区里，我尽力帮助邻居，并在周末照顾老人。 (三)美满结局　 1．feel a sense of pride　 感到自豪 2．make a full recovery 完全康复 3．in relief 松了一口气 4．give me courage and confidence 给我勇气和自信 5．be overwhelmed with a profound sense of gratitude 充满深深的感激之情 6．be moved to tears 感动得流下了眼泪 7．have a profound impact on 对……产生深远的影响 8．It is love that makes the world go round and he felt it deep in his heart. 正是爱让世界转动，他在心里深深地感受到了这一点。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(蓝体字为主题词汇的复现) A rescue operation Suddenly，the aftershock struck，which made the rescue work more difficult.“① (病房里一位护士) was covered with rubble，” a doctor screamed with horror then.We volunteers rushed to ②________________________________________ (帮助医生抢救被掩埋在废墟里的这位护士)． A nurse in the ward assist the doctor to rescue/in rescuing the nurse buried in ruins Although we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her.By our ③ (共同的努力), the nurse was rescued. ④ (真是个奇迹) that she survived the earthquake. ⑤ (我们的努力和付出是值得的)． joint efforts It was a miracle Our efforts and devotion were rewarding (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．困难处境(表达逻辑：困难处境→消极情绪) The Meredith family lived in a small community.As ①__________ (经济下滑), some people in the town ②________________ (失去了工作)．Many families were ③_________________________ (努力维持收支平衡)．People's spirits ④____________________________ (陷入深深的绝望之中)．The once lively streets became filled with gloom and desolation.Faces, once filled with hope and optimism, now carried ⑤____ (忧虑和不确定的重担)． the economy was in decline had lost their jobs struggling to make ends meet sank into a deep well of despair the burden of worry and uncertainty 2．美满结局(表达逻辑：感激→升华) With everything ready, Bernard ①__________________________ (开始了他的新生意)．Unexpectedly, he returned quickly with an empty basket and ten nickels in his mittens.The idea proved practical.Every week Bernard had at least fifty cents to take home, and often more.Bernard's family ②_________________________________ (充满深深的感激之情), which served as a reminder of the power of compassion and ③______________________________ (对别人生活的深刻影响)． started out on his new business were overwhelmed with a profound sense of gratitude the significant impact it can have on others' life 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia.The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development.We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in January.We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation (种植园)．The banana plantation would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting.It would also teach banana farming to the students there.Students would go on to teach others.It has done that and more.Through the jobs created, several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing.The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system.But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere.He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him.A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America — necessary transportation for people and produce.Robert's small effort made a big difference in this man's life. “We sure appreciate your sacrifice，” our organizer often says.For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts.All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape (风景) for months.No, the volunteer work was never a sacrifice.It was only an honor. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫曾经远离家乡，自愿来到赞比亚帮助建立一个香蕉灌溉系统，在那里与非洲农民分享他们的农业知识和经验。 √ 1．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A．She likes to take adventures. B．She is probably an expert in agriculture. C．She started the Heart of Africa Mission. D．She used to live in Africa for a long time. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，作者在农业方面给了赞比亚极大的帮助，很可能是一名农业方面的专家。 √ 2．Which of the following best describes the author's volunteer job? A．Costly. B．Tiring. C．Challenging. D．Fruitful. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We spent ...and enough housing.”可知，作者的志愿者工作富有成效，使当地人受益。 √ 3．Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A．To ask for help. B．To express his thanks. C．To show his cycling skills. D．To tell them about his work. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Robert's small effort made a big difference in this man's life.”可知，罗伯特为这个年轻人修好了自行车，给他的生活带来了巨大的改变，他是为了感谢作者夫妇才拦住他们的。 4．Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor? A．It enabled her to work harder. B．It brought her public recognition. C．It made her appreciate her life more. D．It allowed her to experience different things. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For us it was never a sacrifice ...to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts.”可知，作者认为这份志愿者工作让她有不同的经历和体验，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一种荣誉。 √ B (2025·山东临沂一模)When American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972, he referred to his subjects — a Ugandan group called the Ik — as “the loveless people”．After two years of observations, he decided that they reflected humanity's basic instincts (本能): cheat, thievery, and pitilessness.But when Athena Aktipis and her colleagues from the Human Generosity Project took a deeper look, they identified a community that shared everything.“Turnbull had visited Uganda during a disastrous famine (饥荒)．All he saw is what happens when people are starving.” says Aktipis.But her team revealed that despite living under pressure, the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could. Aktipis believes that altruism is more common and beneficial than evolutionary social science has long thought.“It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives.” she says.By studying the unique, selfless practices that helped nine communities across the world to continue to exist, the experts from the Project want to show that we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation. The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project's main points.They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they're in need, without expecting any repayment.Also, a world away, in New Mexico, while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return, they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficulties, such as an injury or the death of a loved one. Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she's perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems.Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone.Take market-based insurance in the United States as an example: It's priced based on individual risk factors such as health histories and where people live, which means millions of Americans can't afford it.But in a system built on neighboring, pooled costs (合并成本) would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Athena Aktipis通过研究一个乌干达群体Ik人发现，他们非常重视互相帮助。Aktipis认为，利他主义比进化社会科学长期以来认为的更为普遍和有益，因此可以通过合作建立一个对抗集体困难的制度。 √ 5．What did Turnbull think of the Ik people? A．Heartless. B．Helpful. C．Restless. D．Generous. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，Turnbull认为Ik人很无情，故选A。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “altruism” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Trying to be strong and tough to survive. B．Making full use of the surrounding resources. C．Being devoted to themselves or their relatives. D．Caring about the needs and happiness of others. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段末句及画线词下文“By studying ...widespread cooperation”可知，Ik人会互相帮助，故画线词所在句意为“Aktipis认为，利他主义比进化社会科学长期以来认为的更为普遍和有益”。故altruism意为“利他主义”。 √ 7．What does paragraph 3 intend to convey? A．Friendships guarantee a well-being life. B．Folks assist each other to get support. C．Cooperation is a good and natural instinct. D．People tend to provide resources for free. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段旨在通过两个例子表明，合作是一种良好而自然的本能，故选C。 √ 8．How does Aktipis intend to apply her findings? A．By designing a policy for public health. B．By monitoring individual health histories. C．By creating a system against collective hardship. D．By lowering insurance prices for individual victims. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Aktipis打算通过建立一个对抗集体困难的制度来应用她的发现，故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Whether you are looking for a chance to add to your work experience or push yourself outside of your comfort zone, volunteering abroad is a decision that will benefit you for the rest of your life. 9 When volunteering overseas as an undergraduate, you can gain hands-on experience in your chosen field. 10 Besides，experiencing volunteer work abroad will also make you more open-minded，improve your understanding of the world，let you experience different cultures first-hand, sharpen your language skills and even change the course of your life! Many of the college student volunteers travel independently，which pushes them out of their comfort zone and makes their confidence grow. 11 But you will never actually be alone.Many of your fellow volunteers will become your friends for life.You'll also form strong connections with the local people you'll be working with. 12 Volunteer trips for college students are available year-round.If you want to join in a volunteer program abroad during your break，you can take the spring or winter break，which enables you to contribute to a meaningful project，meet people from across the globe and explore a new country! You may also want to know how to find the best programs.As with choosing the right school，when it comes to volunteering abroad，research is important! 13 That will ensure you the right program for you.Consider your skills and motivations for volunteering abroad before making your choice. A．You may also travel by yourself sometimes. B．There are plenty more projects to choose from. C．This is perfect if you are a person who loves to travel. D．What's more, choose a proper time to make your journey. E．Here are what you need to know about volunteering abroad. F．You need to check the program you intend to volunteer for. G．More importantly, you can make a difference to communities in need. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到国外做志愿者需要注意的事项。 9．选E　上文提出出国做志愿者的话题，选项E“以下是关于出国做志愿者你需要知道的事情”承接上文，引出本文主题，介绍关于出国做志愿者需要注意的事项。 10．选G　上文“作为一名在海外做志愿者的大学生，你可以在你所选择的领域获得实践经验”介绍了出国做志愿者的意义，选项G“更重要的是，你可以帮助有需要的社区”承接上文，继续介绍做志愿者的意义。 11．选A　上文“许多大学生志愿者独自旅行，这促使他们走出舒适区，增强了自信心”说明许多大学生独自旅行，选项A“有时你也可能自己去旅行”承接上文，且与下文构成转折关系。 12．选D　下文内容讨论的是旅行的时间，选项D“另外，选择一个合适的时间去旅行”可概括本段大意。 13．选F　上文“你可能还想知道如何找到最好的项目。就像选择合适的学校一样，当涉及在国外做志愿者时，调查研究是很重要的！”说明选择项目很重要。选项F“你需要审查你打算志愿参加的项目”承接上文，并引出下文“That will ensure you the right program for you.”。 Ⅲ.语法填空 When I finished medical school, I decided I was going to become 1 emergency doctor because they have to work with all kinds of people.I did my residency (住院医师实习) in Flushing, Queens.At the end of my residency, I applied 2 a fellowship in International Emergency Medicine at Columbia, 3 I am now, and part of that process involved spending around half of the two-year fellowship abroad. I did epidemiology (流行病学) in Burundi, Rwanda, and the Congo.That was the first time I'd worked in Africa and it really 4 (strike) me.I worked alongside Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), also 5 (know) as Doctors Without Borders, on a couple of projects and loved what they were doing.I support their impartiality (公正)．I really appreciate that. 6 (final) I applied to MSF and I 7 (work) on six different missions with them since 2014. I was in Guinea a few 8 (time) during the Ebola outbreaks in 2014 and 2015.I worked in Chad as an epidemiologist for hepatitis E．I worked in Burundi, East Africa, in 2016.I was there just over three months, 9 (train) local doctors to treat wounds and injuries：How do you decide the degree of wounds or injuries of a patient? How do you focus your resources on saving the most lives in the 10 (short) period of time? At the end of the three months, it was pretty cool seeing how much people had learned. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从医学院毕业后，作为国际急诊医生在世界各地从医的经历。 1．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一名急诊医生”，应用不定冠词，且emergency的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．for　考查介词。固定搭配apply for“申请”符合句意。 3．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是International Emergency Medicine at Columbia，指地点，在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 4．struck　考查时态。根据语境以及and前句子的谓语动词可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填struck。 5．known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和语境可知，此空用非谓语作空前名词MSF的定语，且be known as“被称为”为固定搭配，所以此空用过去分词known。 6．Finally　考查副词。此空位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词，故填Finally。 7．have worked　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空是and后并列句的谓语。since 2014表示“从2014年到现在”，强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，所以此空用现在完成时，结合主语I，故填have worked。 8．times　考查名词复数。此处名词time表示“次数”，且前有a few修饰，所以用time的复数形式，故填times。 9．training　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语was，此空应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语I和train之间是主动关系，所以用train的现在分词，故填training。 10．shortest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的最高级the most以及句意，且空前有定冠词the可知，此空用形容词short的最高级，作 period的定语，故填shortest。 $$