主题语境9 第1课时 对标主题—体育运动（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

第1课时　对标主题—体育运动 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 体育 项目 soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, event, ski, track and field, gymnastics, push-up, jog 1.deserve vt.　　　值得；应受 2.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 3.sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商 4.professional adj. 职业的；专业的 5.coach n. 教练 6.defeat vt. 击败；战胜 7.matter vi. 重要 8.a close game 势均力敌的比赛 9.break the record 打破纪录 10.fall down 摔倒 11.switch over 换台；换频道 12.around the corner 很近；在附近 13.manage to find time to do 设法挤出时间做 体育设施 和人员 stadium, host, track, gym, legend, athlete, master, captain, audience 体育锻炼 fitness, come along, work out, sweat, injure, injured, injury, strength, pretend, cheat, slim, diet, cut ...out, error 体育 精神 make it, set an example, honour, glory, medal, championship, champion, determination, fall apart, lose heart, graceful, failure, give up, compete, make sense, positive, make a difference, rather than, now and then, compare ...with/to, stress 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It's hard to __________ (精通) English in a short period of time. 2．Jack paused, wiping the __________ (汗水) from his face. 3．Nowadays any country can take part if their __________ (运动员) are good enough. 4．On the way to the White Temple, our guide related its history and some __________ (传说) to us. 5．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their __________ (比赛项目) will be admitted as competitors. 6．Remind John not to do an __________ (损伤) to himself when he plays outdoors. 7．Most students take quite __________ (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties. 8．People making friends online are afraid of getting __________ (欺骗)． 9．Several advertising companies are __________ (竞争) to get the contract. 10．The proposals __________ (值得) support as they give priority to the needs of children. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1. (2024·全国甲卷)The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.______________ 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off­line” activity.______________ 3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.______________ 4．(熟词生义)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. ______________ 5．(熟词生义)Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.______________ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．To keep healthy, the boy often goes to the __________ (fit) centre on Sundays. 2．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He was chatting with some of the __________ (honour) guests at the time. 3．His success was a long history; but briefly speaking, he succeeded after many __________(fail)． 4．The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in __________ positive attitude. 5.No one is perfect, and everybody has his ________ (strong) and weaknesses. 6．The teacher pretended ______________ (know) the truth and asked the boys to write down the process of their fight. 7．Only by competing __________ each other can we make great progress in our study. 8．The sunset was __________ (glory), bathing the horizon in a warm glow. 9．The swan glided across the lake in a ________ (grace) manner. 10．In my view, __________ (determine) is more important than intelligence. Ⅳ.选词填空 give up, lose heart, make a difference, make it, break the record, work out, make sense, compare ...with ... 1．When checking out at the counter, the man found his credit card lost, so he had to ______________ the purchase. 2．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will ______________. 3．Their prices __________ favourably ________ those of their competitors. 4．You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can ______________ of what he says. 5．With patience and persistence, we were able to ________ the complex mathematical problem. 6．The group had to successfully stay on the board for at least ten seconds in order to __________. 7．In the face of adversity, it is important not to ______________ but to keep pressing forward with determination. 8．Even a small act of kindness can ____________ in someone's life. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．honour |系|统|归|纳| 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of ...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬 |多|维|训|练| ①The volunteers were honoured __________ their selfless service during the natural disaster. ②(传统文化) With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race ________________________________________， Qu Yuan. 随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 ③(演讲稿)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(一句多译) →________________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(it is an honour for sb.to do) →________________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do) →______________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do) 2．determination |系|统|归|纳| (1)with determination　　　　坚决地 (2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (3)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 |多|维|训|练| ①The __________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. ②I have determined __________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. ③Sports teach us to accept challenges and ______________________________. 运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。 ④I'm determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully, so I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most. →________________________________________________________________， I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(用形容词短语作状语升级) 3．strength |系|统|归|纳| (1)build up one's strength/body　强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 with all one's strength 用尽全力 (2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 strengthen one's body 使身体强壮 |多|维|训|练| ①As a good teacher, you should know your students' ________ (strength) and weaknesses. ②I watched videos online to __________ (strength) what I learned in class. ③(猜测加黑词的含义)Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.______________ ④(2024·浙江1月高考写作) __________________________________， I suggest that we should hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis. 为了强身健体，我建议我们应该组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。 4．compete |系|统|归|纳| (1)compete in　　参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competitor n. 竞争者，对手；选手；参赛者 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitive adj. 　竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的 |多|维|训|练| ①The longer people have been unemployed, the harder it is for them to compete __________ the labour market. ②Besides the __________ (compete) games, some wonderful performances are put on as well, definitely the highlights in my eyes. ③We will __________________________________________________ the championship. 我们将与其他排球队争夺冠军。 ④(主旨升华句) Life is like a long competitive race in which we ____________________________________________________________. 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。 5．pretend |系|统|归|纳| pretend |多|维|训|练| ①The naughty boy pretended __________ (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. ②He decided to help me but I pretended __________ (finish) my job already. ③(动作描写)Frank turned away, ______________________________， and hurried away. 弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。 ④(情感描写)Despite a feeling of desperation, he ________________________________________ everything was going well. 尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 名师指津：类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有：happen (碰巧)、appear (看似)、seem (似乎)、claim (声称)。 6．stress |系|统|归|纳| (1)under stress　　　　　　在压力之下 lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上 (2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 it is stressed that ... 着重指出…… (3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 (4)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 |多|维|训|练| ①Nowadays more and more people are ________ stress in their work. ②Feeling __________ (stress) is normal at present, and that's the very source your energy comes from. ③(建议信)You'd better arrive a little earlier as the Chinese ____________________ punctuality. 你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。 ④(总结升华句)By holding the activity with the theme “Labor is the most glorious”， the teacher ______________________________ working with our own hands. 通过举办主题为“劳动最光荣”的活动，老师强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。 7．give up |系|统|归|纳| (1)give up sth.to sb.　把某物让给某人 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give out 分配；分发；用光； 筋疲力尽；发出(声音等) give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等) give away 泄露；赠送 give way to 给……让路 |多|维|训|练| ①So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give __________， we are bound to achieve success. ②If a person has not had enough sleep in the night, his actions will give him __________ during the day. ③Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give __________ waste gas. ④What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he still didn't ____________________________ even though he was wronged by some people. 即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然没有放弃为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。 8．make sense |系|统|归|纳| (1)make sense of　理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 (2)in a sense 在某方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) (3)there is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理 |多|维|训|练| ①As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in __________ (get) upset about it now. ②In __________ sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. ③(升级加黑词汇)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all. ______________ ④You should in no sense lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. →__________________________________； keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(用倒装句升级) 9．make a difference |系|统|归|纳| (1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没作用或影响 (2)tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) |多|维|训|练| ①The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference __________ them. ②It ____________________________________， but it certainly does to me. 这对你没有多大影响，可是对我来说肯定影响很大。 ③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)First of all, do what we can ______________________________.For example, stop throwing garbage into oceans. 首先，尽我们所能产生影响。例如，停止向海洋中扔垃圾。 (2025·广东省茂名市高三模拟)Tai chi is known to increase fitness and improve balance.Now, new research suggests it's better than more vigorous aerobic (有氧的) exercise for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期)． In the new study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two groups.The average age of participants was 49.Roughly half the people participated in guided aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs, and cycling.The other half were trained to practice tai chi.Both groups got hour­long sessions four times a week. After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group.What's more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group.And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group. So how does tai chi help lower blood pressure? “The practice tends to stimulate more of a response from the Parasympathetic Nervous System (副交感神经系统) or PNS for short，” says Ruth Taylor, a professor at the University of Arizona's College of Nursing.The PNS is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger. “The PNS helps us relax everything, and I think it is the response that is lowering blood pressure，” says Ruth Taylor, “I think it's also the meditative quality of tai chi.” The practice is appealing as a form of exercise because it requires little space or equipment.“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don't have to own a special gym membership; you don't have to buy special clothing，” Ruth Taylor says.“Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere.And it does make a difference.”(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇), [精题评价] 1．What is the main focus of the research in the text？(　　) A．The impact of prehypertension on health. B．The benefits of aerobic exercise on health. C．The effect of tai chi on lowering blood pressure. D．The role of the Parasympathetic Nervous System in exercise. 2．What can we infer about the study from paragraphs 2 and 3？(　　) A．Tai chi group gained more benefits. B．Participants were adults chosen at random. C．Age and gender were taken into consideration. D．Aerobic exercise group hardly developed hypertension. 3．According to Ruth Taylor, which is the key factor in tai chi's impact on blood pressure？(　　) A．Responses from the PNS. B．Increased intensity of exercise. C．Activation of the nervous system. D．Requirements of special equipment for practice. 4．What does Ruth Taylor think of tai chi？(　　) A．Costly.　　　　　　B．Convenient. C．Instructive. D．Demanding. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“总—分”的语篇结构。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(派生词)Tai chi is known to increase fitness and improve balance.______________ ②(一词多义) In the new study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two groups.______________ ③(熟词生义)After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group.______________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①participate in　　　　　　　______________ ②what's more ______________ ③compared with ______________ ④more of a response ______________ ⑤for short ______________ ⑥the network of nerves ______________ 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．What's more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. 抓标志：关系代词 __________ 判类型：复合句(含一个定语从句)＋比较状语 试翻译：此外，近22%练习太极的人的血压降至正常范围内，相比而言，有氧运动小组的这一比例接近16%。 2．The PNS helps us relax everything, and I think it is the response that is lowering blood pressure. 抓标志：并列连词 __________；强调句式 ____________________ 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个强调结构的宾语从句) 试翻译：副交感神经系统帮助我们把一切事情放一边，我认为正是这种反应降低了血压。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式 |解|读|规|则| (1)“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed ＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看起来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that ...”句式。 (2)含seem的相关句型还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth.做某事似乎…… It seems as if/though ... 看起来好像…… There seems (to be) ... 似乎…… |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①He seems to be born able to make his classes full of laughter all the time. →______________________________ able to make his classes full of laughter all the time. ②It seems to make little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day. →______________________________________ whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day. |应|用|写|美| ③(心理描写)似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。 ____________________________________________________________ and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. ④(告知信)一开始， 学好英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 In the beginning, learning English well __________________________________ I wanted to give up without even trying. 句式2　even if/though 引导让步状语从句 |解|读|规|则| (1)even if“即使；虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，一般可用even though替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同且含有be动词的某种形式时，也可采用省略结构，省略从句主语和be动词。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①He won't come to our party even if he is invited. →He won't come to our party ____________________________.(状语从句的省略结构) ②Online learning has become an important way to study recently, but it has obvious disadvantages. →______________________________________________________________________， it has obvious disadvantages.(用even if/though引导让步状语从句改写) |应|用|写|美| ③ (心理描写)即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。 ____________________________________________________________， I still gathered up all my courage, stepped onto the stage and began my speech. ④(话题写作之个人成长)即使你摔倒多次，你也应该勇敢站起来。 ______________________________________， you should stand up bravely. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)热爱运动 1．work out　　　　　　　　锻炼 2．make a difference 有作用或影响 3．take an active part in 积极参加 4．take exercise 进行锻炼 5．be crazy about 热衷于；着迷于 6．participate in 参加 7．sign up for 报名参加…… 8．I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Students' Union of our school.I am calling on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是学校学生会主席李华，我呼吁你们定期参加体育锻炼。 9．My favorite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends.我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或游泳。 10．Of all the sports, I like basketball best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是一项需要力量和技术并用的体育运动。 (二)运动有益身心健康 1．physical and mental health 身心健康 2．set an example 树立榜样 3．build a strong body 强身健体 4．strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 5．be of benefit to ... 有益于…… 6．stay healthy/keep fit 保持健康 7．cheer sb.up/delight sb. 使某人振奋/高兴 8．Not only does exercise improve our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。 9．Exercise can help people lose weight or control their weight, which can reduce the risk of obesity and other health problems. 运动可以帮助人们减肥或控制体重，从而降低肥胖和其他健康问题的风险。 10．Sports can also help people build social connections and improve social skills. 体育运动还可以帮助人们建立社交联系，提高社交技能。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Half a year ago, I was overweight and ①__________________________________________ (几乎没有锻炼的决心)．Even if I knew it was unhealthy, I couldn't ②____________________ (停止食用垃圾食品) from my diet.It seemed impossible for me to ③________________________________________ (做出积极的改变)．But with the help of my parents, teachers, and classmates, I finally realized a little change would ④______________________________ (有这么大的不同)! Once I decided to exercise regularly and eat more vegetables and fruits ⑤________________________________ (而不是垃圾食品), things began to change.Through determination and perseverance, I have become healthier and more active now. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．体育比赛(关键词：奥运会报道) During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes ①__________________________________(奋勇拼搏争夺奖牌) to win honour and glory for our country, which left us a deep impression. ②____________________________ (即使有些队员受伤), they didn't give up.I think it is a privilege for the athletes to compete for the glory of our country and themselves ③________________________________________________ (凭着极大的决心和毅力)．China got 40 gold medals, most of which were from table tennis, diving, weightlifting, shooting, gymnastics, swimming and so on.Take swimming for an example, in the final of the men's 100m freestyle, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, ④______________________________ (打破世界纪录) and successfully winning the gold medal.Pan Zhanle's achievement means a lot.He not only ⑤__________________________________________________ (为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉) but also proved ⑥________________________________________ (中国运动员的实力) in the short­distance freestyle event. 2．体育比赛中“不一样”的场景 The game went very well at first.However, with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped, twisting his ankle.He recalled the scene, “I was running up the little rolling hill.I felt something was wrong with my ankle and found my ankle ①______________ (受伤了)．” Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him.Generally, winning a match should be ②______________________________ (运动员的荣誉), But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel.“I was able to see he was in a lot of pain，” Axel recalled.“As I got closer to him, he ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (险些跌倒)．I asked if he was all right.He said he felt like something broken in his leg and he ④____________________ (想放弃)．” Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi behind.“As soon as I saw him, I knew I had to do something，” Axel said.“It just seemed like the right thing to do.That ⑤_________________________________ (更重要) than the race.I told him I wasn't going to leave.I wanted to help him finish the match ⑥____________________(坚决地)．” In the end, both of them passed the finish line and won applause from all the audience. 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$