语法写作 第一块 语法项目(7) 连词与状语从句（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

语法项目(7)　连词与状语从句 考点1　并列连词 [高考体验] 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ______ see how Tang's play was being performed. 解析：空前的to hear ...和空后的see ...为并列的不定式短语(see前省略了to)，故填并列连词and。 2．(2024·浙江1月高考)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _____ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 解析：either ... or ... “要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。 and or 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)I won the third place in the contest ________ my deskmate Kate ranked the first. 解析：空处前后两个句子为对比关系，应用并列连词while。 4．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, __________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 解析：前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。 while but/yet 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), _____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 解析：whether ...or ...意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。 or [系统归纳]   并列连词 表示引申和增补意义 ·and表示顺承、递进等，可用于句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中 ·not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… ·neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… ·as well as 和，又，也 表示转折 ·but“但是”，不能和although/though连用 ·yet然而 表示对比 while而，然而 表示因果 ·so前一分句多为后一分句存在的原因，so后的分句表示结果，不能和because连用 ·for 表示附加的原因 表示选择 ·or表示“或者”，还可以表示“否则”，可用于句型“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”中 ·either ... or ... 或者……或者…… ·whether ...or ...意为“是否”时，表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择；意为“是……还是……”时，表示两种情况都真实 特殊的并列连词 when表示“一……就，刚……就” 续表 考点2　时间状语从句 [高考体验] 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Gunter told me he was genuinely delighted to hear my voice _________ I called him. 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故填when/as。 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) __________ the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. 解析：根据语境可知，此处考查before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在印刷机广泛使用之前”。 when/as Before 3．(2023·浙江1月高考改编)She turned from person to person ___________ she came to me. 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，故填till/until。 till/until [系统归纳] 1．when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法 when 延续性动词；非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 延续性动词 强调主、从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一边……；随着” As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 2．表示“一……就”的词或短语引导的时间状语从句 ·immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ·the moment/minute/instant＋从句 ·no sooner ... than .../hardly ... when ... ·as soon as＋从句 [名师指津] 在no sooner ... than .../hardly ... when ...句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1)before 词义：在……之前；还没来得及……就……；……才……；趁着…… 常用句式：·It will (not) be＋一段时间＋before ...“(没有)过……(时间)就……” ·It was not/won't be long before ...“不久……就……” ·It was＋时间段＋before ...“过了……(时间)才……” It will be a while before we know the result. 要过一会儿我们才知道结果。 (2)since 词义：自从……以来 常用句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...(从句用一般过去时) As is reported, it is over 100 years since the university was founded. 据报道，自这所大学建立以来已有一百多年了。 4．till/until引导的时间状语从句 ·主句是肯定句时，until/till表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；  ·主句是否定句时，not ... until/till ...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词； ·until可用于句首，而till不能。 If you don't understand something, you may research and talk to other people until you figure it out. 如果你不理解某事，你可以去调查并和其他人讨论，直到你把它弄明白。 5．其他名词短语引导的时间状语从句 every time 　　 每次　　　 each time　　 每次 any time 任何时候 next time 下次 all the time　　　　 (在某段时间内)一直 the first/last time 第一次/最后一次 the day/year ... 那天/年…… 考点3　让步状语从句 [高考体验] 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)And who do they speak English to? Not the pandas, even ____________ the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 解析：根据语境可知，此处与even一起引导让步状语从句，应用though/if，意为“即使医学培训说明中使用的语言实际上也是英语”。 though/if 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) ________________________ it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 解析：空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，且位于句首，应填Although/Though/While。 Although/Though/While [系统归纳] 1．although/though/as/while引导的让步状语从句 ·although与though一般可互换，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用。 ·as引导让步状语从句时一定要倒装，though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，也可以不倒装。 ·while引导的让步状语从句常常置于句首。 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 夜晚的空气虽然很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们太累了。 2．even if/even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 即便蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身体状态很好。 3．“疑问词＋­-ever”引导的让步状语从句 “疑问词＋-­ever”引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”，其中，疑问词包括which/what/who/whom/when/where/how等。 However/No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。 [名师指津] “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导状语从句，而“疑问词＋-­ever”既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 4．whether ... or ...引导的让步状语从句 whether ... or ... 意为“是……还是……”。该复合连词引导的让步状语从句表示正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。 All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 考点4　其他状语从句 [高考体验] 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) ___ I miss this last bus to Prague, I'll be late for the conference which is so important that I can't afford to miss it! 解析：分析句子结构可知，该从句是条件状语从句，故填 If。 If 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Writing was ____ difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 解析：根据设空后的“difficult and painful”以及其后的that从句可知，此处是so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)No one laughed harder _____ he did. 解析：根据harder可知，此处是than引导的比较状语从句。 so than [系统归纳] 从句 连接词 条件状语从句 if, unless, so/as long as, on condition that, in case, supposing, provided/providing　 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, considering that (考虑到，鉴于) 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, in case (以防) 结果状语从句 so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ... 地点状语从句 where, wherever 方式状语从句 as (按照), as if/as though (好像) 比较状语从句 than, not as/so ... as ... ①He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些能够拍成好照片的东西。 ②As/Since you were out, I left a message. 因为你不在，所以我留了言。 ③I found all the missing things where I had left them. 我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丢失的东西。 [解题思维建模] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The boy is good at maths _______ his sister is good at Chinese. 2．Find ways to praise your children often, _____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 3．We're going to the bookstore in John's car.You can go with us ___ you can meet us there later. 4．They agreed to lend us the car on condition ______ we returned it before the weekend. while and or that 5．You can write anything relevant so long ___ it's interesting and informative. 6．The games my parents taught me _____ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 7．______ prehistoric times, primitive men in all parts of the world have made use of picture-­writing. 8．It was quite a while _______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long­-lost old wedding photos. as when Since before Ⅱ.语篇填空(用恰当的连词填空) My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1._______ I was doing my school assignments.Then the doorbell rang.However, my brother unlocked the door 2.______ I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw my sister 3.________ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 4.______ we expected.5.______ we didn't know what had happened to her, we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 6._______ my sister told us all about it.7.______ my sister got changed, she told us that she fell into a ditch (沟) 8._______ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.9._________ she cried for help, no one could hear her.10. ____time went by, she got worried.After several vain attempts, she had to stand where she was and waited until a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. while before because than Since unless After when Although As Ⅲ.单句写作 1．I gave him a big hug ___________________________________. 我一见到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。 2．I promised to contact him soon______________________________. 我答应很快联系他，并且我们交换了电话号码。 3．___________________________, feel free to ask. 如果你需要更多的信息，请提出来。 when/immediately/the moment I saw him and we exchanged phone numbers If you need more information 4．___________________________, we have kept in touch with each other. 虽然许多年过去了，但我们一直保持着联系。 5．Hearing that I won the first prize, I _______________________ _______________. 听说我得了第一名，我非常激动，高兴得跳了起来。 Though many years passed was so excited that I jumped with joy $$