精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

龙岗区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题 1 分) Tim’s family were going to visit Grandma in Nevada this summer holiday. Tim was ____1____ because he wanted to be with his friends. “Grandma wants to see you.” Mom said, “She can’t wait to take you to ____2____ in a desert.” The next morning, Grandma drove them to the desert. As they hiked, Tim learned that the animals find different ____3____ to live in the hot weather. He wondered if he could get used to the climate. “Look at that!” Tim seemed so ____4____ and shouted “The turtle carries its home on its back!” Grandma smiled at Tim’s excitement. She said, “That is a desert tortoise. It looks for the shade (阴凉) made by the dark ____5____ of rocks to cool off.” Just then a rabbit hopped by. Grandma explained that the rabbit’s ____6____ ears help it stay cool. These animals are so cool! Tim thought. When Grandma was talking about how some animals slept to stay cool during the day and ____7____ at night, a Horned Owl (猫头鹰) flew above them. “It will soon be time for the owl to hunt, and we’d better ____8____ now.” Dad reminded. “Aw, this holiday is going by too ____9____,” Tim said. When Grandma asked him about the _____10_____, Tim replied, “What heat? I feel as cool and fresh as a new flower!” Everyone laughed. 1. A. calm B. amazed C. unhappy D. curious 2. A. race B. hike C. ride D. camp 3. A. ways B. steps C. friends D. islands 4. A. brave B. angry C. worried D. excited 5. A. bush B. mark C. shape D. land 6. A. round B. sharp C. small D. large 7. A. jumped B. hunted C. studied D. walked 8. A. sit down B. take off C. go back D. move on 9. A. quickly B. simply C. slowly D. secretly 10. A. trip B. heat C. season D. result Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Abigail abi@mymail.com China! Hi, Abigail, Sorry, I didn’t write yesterday, but it was such a busy day. I just didn’t get the time. We played our second volleyball match of the trip. It was against the under-15 Beijing champions (冠军) and they won easily. I also hurt my hand quite badly. The sports centre where we played was fantastic, really modern and much better than ours back home. Anyway, I’ve got ten minutes to write to you quickly. Then I’m going to the bus station to catch a bus to Luanping. I’m so excited because we’re going to visit the Great Wall. It was probably the one thing I wanted to do most on this trip, after playing volleyball, of course! We’re going to explore the Jinshanling section of the wall. It’s in the mountains and it’s quite a walk to get up to it. But the views are amazing. I’m going to take loads of photos. Luanping is about 130 km away, so we’re going to spend the night there. Then we’re going back to Beijing for our last day in the city. Our last match is in the afternoon, but I’m not going to play because of my hand. I can’t believe the trip is almost over. China is amazing and the Chinese people are so friendly. I want to stay longer. Lots of love, Bettina 11. What did the writer do yesterday? A. She was preparing for her writing to Abigail. B. She played two matches with the champions. C. She played a match so hard and won easily. D. She hurt her hand and lost the second match. 12. Where did the writer and her teammates play the second volleyball match? A. In the sports centre. B. In Jinshanling. C. In Luanping station. D. On the Great Wall. 13. How is the writer going to Luanping? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By bike. D. By bus. 14. Which is the correct order that the writer is going to do in Luanping? ① visit the Great Wall. ② go back to Beijing. ③ take lots of photos. ④ stay there for a night. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③②①④ D. ③④①② 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Abigail’s exciting volleyball competition. B. Abigail’s fun days touring around Beijing. C. Bettina’s interesting experience in China. D. Bettina’s amazing trip to the Great Wall. B Ne Zha suddenly came into my life. At first, I didn’t even know what it was. But soon, I saw it everywhere—on WeChat, Xiaohongshu and even toys. Many Chinese friends talked about this film excitedly. This made me really curious. Luckily, our school organized a special show for foreign students. I didn’t want to miss the chance. On Saturday, we met at the cinema to watch Ne Zha. The film’s animation (动画) skills surprised us. “The Glass Palace and the underground world show Chinese artists’ creativity,” said one of us. But Ne Zha is not only a cool character. Its story has different meanings for different ages—children love Ne Zha’s magical and funny moves, while young people hope to fight to be themselves like Ne Zha. Adults understand deeper ideas about family love. Ne Zha mixes old Chinese stories with modern technology perfectly. Foreign student Nick said, “It tells us that China can share its rich culture by using new technology.” The movie’s success isn’t just luck—it shows young Chinese people’s pride (自豪) in their culture. Most importantly, Ne Zha isn’t just a film. It teaches us that even someone “different” can be a hero. By using old stories, it helps the world see China’s culture and its people’s big dreams. Like a lighthouse, Ne Zha lights up a new path for stories that bridge the past to the future. 16. How did the writer get the chance to watch the film Ne Zha? A. He knew nothing about it. B. He saw it on WeChat and toys. C. His school held a special show. D. His friends often talked about it. 17. What surprised the foreign students about Ne Zha? A. The animation technology. B. The funny moves. C The family love D. The people’s pride. 18. What does the underlined phrase “lights up a new path” mean in paragraph 4? A. Makes a fire in the dark. B. Shows a different shape. C. Creates a new way forward. D. Builds a new small road. 19. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why Ne Zha is a hero for children. B. To share the cultural and artistic success of Ne Zha. C. To encourage people to watch more animated films. D. To compare Ne Zha with other old Chinese stories. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. A comic book. B. A cartoon poster. C A science book. D. A film magazine. C Have you ever dreamed about traveling through time to meet your future self? Thanks to creative AI, this dream is now a reality! Scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) developed a system called Future You. To reduce (减少) worries and help make better decisions, the system lets people talk to their future selves. According to studies, imagining your future self can greatly change long-term choices. You may realize how much money you need to save for the future. You may also change your attitude towards study at school. The system makes the simulation (模拟) so real that it shows clear details. It’s better than just imagining the future without doing anything. Here’s how it works. First, users answer many questions about their lives now. They also share their important things and future plans. Then, Future You creates a digital version (电子版) of the user at age 60. This future self can answer questions about the coming future and give useful tips. In a user study, after talking with Future You for about 30 minutes, people said they felt less worried and had a stronger sense of connection with their future selves. Pat, who finished further studies at MIT’s Media Lab, said, “We don’t have a real time machine, but this version helps people think about the results of their choices today. If you get advice from a future ‘you’, it can be more helpful than receiving it from a regular AI.” This meaningful experience can help people see themselves and the world differently. 21. Why did scientists develop the Future You system? A. To have and realize a dream. B. To meet and talk to future people. C To reduce worries and improve choices. D. To time-travel and meet future scientists. 22. How does Future You work first? A. By answering users’ questions. B. By giving users some useful advice. C. By making an image of users in old age. D. By getting users’ personal information. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Pat’s words? A. Future You will have a real time machine. B. Future You will replace human decisions. C. Future You gives better advice than a regular AI. D. Future You can bring us to real places in the future. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the“Future You” system? A. Hopeful. B. Nervous. C. Doubtful. D. Complaining. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Can Tell You What Will Happen Exactly. B. AI Helps People Talk to Their Future Selves. C. Scientists Invent a Time Machine for the Future. D. Talking to Your Future Self Makes You Study Better. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body languages. Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. ____26____ Pets may have different signs (迹象) when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. ____27____ Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food. ____28____ For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves. Your pets’ behaviour can also tell you if they feel sick or hurt. Changes may appear in body languages. If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. ____29____ Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe. ____30____ Therefore, it’s important to read your pets’ body languages. A. A happy pet will often show relaxed body languages. B. It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger. C. If you see these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet’s health. D. A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time. E. By learning to read these signs, you can better meet your pets’ needs. F. Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds. 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A—F分别介绍了六种不同功能的冰箱贴，请根据Sam、Tina、Vivian、John和Bob五个人的情况，选择合适的冰箱贴。 ____31____ John is such a busy worker that he often forgets important meetings. ____32____ Tina is interested in visiting museums and she enjoys Chinese culture. ____33____ Vivian is a mother and she hopes to teach her child Chinese characters. ____34____ Sam often travels with his camera to keep valuable experiences in mind. ____35____ Bob likes visiting different cities to see the most interesting part of them. A Temperature magnets (温度磁贴) have become popular these days with the help of young people. They can change into different colors when it is too hot in the kitchen. B. Reminder magnets help to remind us about important dates or meetings. Life is getting busier and busier but we need a hand to save the day. C. Photo magnets leave photos of travelling or beautiful attractions on the fridge. They can raise our spirits whenever we see them. D. City magnets will offer us special city symbols such as pandas in Chengdu. They can tell us the most amazing part in the city. E. Treasure magnets make people realize the beauty of national treasure. We can enjoy the richness of Chinese culture by collecting them. F. Puzzle (拼图) magnets can stay on the refrigerator in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character. It is also a good way to exercise children’s brain. 第二部分 非选择题 (共25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In 2025, two young teenagers from China made history at the World Street Dance in Paris. As the only teenage pair, they beat many adult ____36____ (player) and reached the semi-finals (半决赛). They had difficulty living in a foreign country, ____37____ they never gave up. In the end, they set China’s best record in this top street dance event. This achievement marks ____38____ best result for a Chinese team in the competition. The first competition ____39____ (hold) in 2002 and it remained popular. The boys stood out and amazed the world with a special “kung fu” show. The teenagers designed ____40____ (they) style of street dance and it turned out to be a big success. Everyone was ____41____ (surprise) because they put Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Shaolin moves into the dance. They played against other famous dancers and ____42____ (final) won the match. The teenagers made a good impression ____43____ the audience because they had courage on the stage. People called them “China’s strongest young dancers.” They greatly ____44____ (mix) traditional culture with street dance. This allowed more people _____45_____ (know) about Chinese culture. Actually, they hoped that their story could inspire more teens to follow their dreams. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John对你校组织的志愿者活动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享一次让你难忘的志愿者活动以及你的收获。 注意： 1.短文必须包括所给的信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.词数为80左右，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岗区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题 1 分) Tim’s family were going to visit Grandma in Nevada this summer holiday. Tim was ____1____ because he wanted to be with his friends. “Grandma wants to see you.” Mom said, “She can’t wait to take you to ____2____ in a desert.” The next morning, Grandma drove them to the desert. As they hiked, Tim learned that the animals find different ____3____ to live in the hot weather. He wondered if he could get used to the climate. “Look at that!” Tim seemed so ____4____ and shouted, “The turtle carries its home on its back!” Grandma smiled at Tim’s excitement. She said, “That is a desert tortoise. It looks for the shade (阴凉) made by the dark ____5____ of rocks to cool off.” Just then a rabbit hopped by. Grandma explained that the rabbit’s ____6____ ears help it stay cool. These animals are so cool! Tim thought. When Grandma was talking about how some animals slept to stay cool during the day and ____7____ at night, a Horned Owl (猫头鹰) flew above them. “It will soon be time for the owl to hunt, and we’d better ____8____ now.” Dad reminded. “Aw, this holiday is going by too ____9____,” Tim said. When Grandma asked him about the _____10_____, Tim replied, “What heat? I feel as cool and fresh as a new flower!” Everyone laughed. 1. A. calm B. amazed C. unhappy D. curious 2. A. race B. hike C. ride D. camp 3. A. ways B. steps C. friends D. islands 4. A. brave B. angry C. worried D. excited 5. A. bush B. mark C. shape D. land 6. A. round B. sharp C. small D. large 7. A. jumped B. hunted C. studied D. walked 8. A. sit down B. take off C. go back D. move on 9. A. quickly B. simply C. slowly D. secretly 10. A. trip B. heat C. season D. result 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim一家去内华达州看望奶奶并在沙漠游玩的经历，展现了Tim的情绪变化；Tim起初因暑假不能和朋友在一起而不情愿去内华达州看望奶奶，但在沙漠徒步中，他被沙漠动物的生存智慧吸引，逐渐享受假期，最终不再在意炎热，爱上了这次旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：Tim很不开心，因为他想和朋友们待在一起。 calm冷静的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；curious好奇的。根据下文“because he wanted to be with his friends”可知，他想和朋友们在一起，说明他起初对旅行是抗拒的，所以此处是指Tim是不开心的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她迫不及待想带你去沙漠徒步。 race赛跑；hike徒步；ride骑行；camp露营。根据下文“As they hiked”可知，此处是指奶奶想带他在沙漠里徒步。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：徒步时，Tim了解到动物们在炎热的天气里找到了不同的生存方法。 ways方式；steps步骤；friends朋友；islands岛屿。根据下文“That is a desert tortoise. It looks for the shade”和“the rabbit’s … ears help it stay cool”可知，沙漠陆龟寻找阴凉、兔子大耳朵散热，所以此处是指动物适应炎热的生存方法。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Tim 看起来很兴奋，大喊道：“那只乌龟把家背在背上！” brave勇敢的；angry生气的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“shouted”和 “Grandma smiled at Tim’s excitement”可知，此处是指Tim是很兴奋的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它会寻找由岩石的阴影所形成的阴凉处来避暑降温。 bush灌木丛；mark标记；shape形状；land土地。根据语境可知，沙漠陆龟为了躲避高温，会爬到岩石的背阴处乘凉；因此，dark shape of rocks并非强调岩石本身的颜色，而是指岩石遮挡阳光后产生的阴凉处。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：奶奶解释说兔子的大耳朵能帮助它保持凉爽。 round圆形的；sharp尖锐的；small小的；large大的。根据生物学常识可知，沙漠兔的大耳朵能散热，且下文“stay cool”直接对应此功能。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当奶奶讲到有些动物白天睡觉降温、晚上捕猎时，一只猫头鹰从他们头顶飞过。 jumped跳跃；hunted狩猎；studied学习；walked行走。根据下文“It will soon be time for the owl to hunt,”可知，它很快就要捕猎了，所以此处是指有些动物白天睡觉，晚上捕猎。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸提醒道：“猫头鹰很快就要捕猎了，我们最好现在回去。” sit down坐下；take off起飞；go back返回；move on继续前进。根据上文“It will soon be time for the owl to hunt,”可知，猫头鹰即将捕猎，人类应离开危险区域，所以此处是指他们最好回去，符合安全逻辑。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“唉，这个假期过得太快了。”Tim 说。 quickly快速地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地。根据语境可知，Tim此时已喜欢上了假期，因此觉得假期过得太快了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当奶奶问他热不热时，蒂姆回答：“热什么热？我觉得自己像一朵刚开的花儿一样清爽凉快！” trip旅行；heat炎热；season季节；result结果。根据下文“What heat? I feel as cool...”可知，此处是指奶奶询问他对炎热的感受。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Abigail abi@mymail.com China! Hi, Abigail, Sorry, I didn’t write yesterday, but it was such a busy day. I just didn’t get the time. We played our second volleyball match of the trip. It was against the under-15 Beijing champions (冠军) and they won easily. I also hurt my hand quite badly. The sports centre where we played was fantastic, really modern and much better than ours back home. Anyway, I’ve got ten minutes to write to you quickly. Then I’m going to the bus station to catch a bus to Luanping. I’m so excited because we’re going to visit the Great Wall. It was probably the one thing I wanted to do most on this trip, after playing volleyball, of course! We’re going to explore the Jinshanling section of the wall. It’s in the mountains and it’s quite a walk to get up to it. But the views are amazing. I’m going to take loads of photos. Luanping is about 130 km away, so we’re going to spend the night there. Then we’re going back to Beijing for our last day in the city. Our last match is in the afternoon, but I’m not going to play because of my hand. I can’t believe the trip is almost over. China is amazing and the Chinese people are so friendly. I want to stay longer. Lots of love, Bettina 11. What did the writer do yesterday? A. She was preparing for her writing to Abigail. B. She played two matches with the champions. C. She played a match so hard and won easily. D. She hurt her hand and lost the second match. 12. Where did the writer and her teammates play the second volleyball match? A In the sports centre. B. In Jinshanling. C. In Luanping station. D. On the Great Wall. 13. How is the writer going to Luanping? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By bike. D. By bus. 14. Which is the correct order that the writer is going to do in Luanping? ① visit the Great Wall. ② go back to Beijing. ③ take lots of photos. ④ stay there for a night. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③②①④ D. ③④①② 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Abigail’s exciting volleyball competition. B. Abigail’s fun days touring around Beijing. C. Bettina’s interesting experience in China. D Bettina’s amazing trip to the Great Wall. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Bettina在中国的经历：她参加了第二场排球比赛（对阵北京U15冠军队但失利，且手部受伤），之后计划前往滦平游览金山岭长城并拍照，还提到旅程即将结束时的不舍。整体展现了Bettina在中国的排球比赛与游览经历及相关感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We played our second volleyball match... they won easily. I also hurt my hand quite badly.”可知，作者昨天打了第二场比赛，对手轻松获胜，且她的手严重受伤。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The sports centre where we played was fantastic,”可知，第二场比赛是在体育中心进行的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I’m going to the bus station to catch a bus to Luanping.”可知，作者将乘公共汽车去滦平。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m so excited because we’re going to visit the Great Wall…I’m going to take loads of photos. Luanping is about 130 km away, so we’re going to spend the night there. Then we’re going back to Beijing for our last day in the city.”可知，作者在滦平的计划顺序是：①游览长城 (visit the Great Wall)→③拍很多照片 (take loads of photos)→④在那里过夜 (spend the night there)→②返回北京 (go back to Beijing)；因此，顺序为①③④②。故选B。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文是Bettina以第一人称讲述她自己在中国的排球比赛、受伤、计划游览长城等经历，属于她在中国的有趣体验。故选C。 B Ne Zha suddenly came into my life. At first, I didn’t even know what it was. But soon, I saw it everywhere—on WeChat, Xiaohongshu and even toys. Many Chinese friends talked about this film excitedly. This made me really curious. Luckily, our school organized a special show for foreign students. I didn’t want to miss the chance. On Saturday, we met at the cinema to watch Ne Zha. The film’s animation (动画) skills surprised us. “The Glass Palace and the underground world show Chinese artists’ creativity,” said one of us. But Ne Zha is not only a cool character. Its story has different meanings for different ages—children love Ne Zha’s magical and funny moves, while young people hope to fight to be themselves like Ne Zha. Adults understand deeper ideas about family love. Ne Zha mixes old Chinese stories with modern technology perfectly. Foreign student Nick said, “It tells us that China can share its rich culture by using new technology.” The movie’s success isn’t just luck—it shows young Chinese people’s pride (自豪) in their culture. Most importantly, Ne Zha isn’t just a film. It teaches us that even someone “different” can be a hero. By using old stories, it helps the world see China’s culture and its people’s big dreams. Like a lighthouse, Ne Zha lights up a new path for stories that bridge the past to the future. 16. How did the writer get the chance to watch the film Ne Zha? A. He knew nothing about it. B. He saw it on WeChat and toys. C. His school held a special show. D. His friends often talked about it. 17. What surprised the foreign students about Ne Zha? A. The animation technology. B. The funny moves. C. The family love D. The people’s pride. 18. What does the underlined phrase “lights up a new path” mean in paragraph 4? A. Makes a fire in the dark. B. Shows a different shape. C. Creates a new way forward. D. Builds a new small road. 19. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why Ne Zha is a hero for children. B. To share the cultural and artistic success of Ne Zha. C. To encourage people to watch more animated films. D. To compare Ne Zha with other old Chinese stories. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. A comic book. B. A cartoon poster. C. A science book. D. A film magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看电影《哪吒》的经历，介绍了影片在动画技术、故事内涵等方面的特点，以及其在文化传播上的意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, our school organized a special show for foreign students. I didn’t want to miss the chance.”可知，作者是通过学校组织的特别放映获得观看《哪吒》的机会的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film’s animation skills surprised us.”可知，是影片的动画技术让外国学生感到惊讶。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Like a lighthouse, Ne Zha lights up a new path for stories that bridge the past to the future.”可知，《哪吒》就像灯塔一样，为连接过去与未来的故事开辟了新的道路，lights up a new path表示“开创一条新的前进道路”。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕电影《哪吒》展开，介绍了其动画技术的出色、故事对不同年龄段的意义，以及它在融合古老中国故事与现代技术、传播中国文化等方面的成功，主要目的是分享《哪吒》在文化和艺术上的成就。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于电影《哪吒》的观后感及评价，这类内容很可能出现在电影杂志中。故选D。 C Have you ever dreamed about traveling through time to meet your future self? Thanks to creative AI, this dream is now a reality! Scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) developed a system called Future You. To reduce (减少) worries and help make better decisions, the system lets people talk to their future selves. According to studies, imagining your future self can greatly change long-term choices. You may realize how much money you need to save for the future. You may also change your attitude towards study at school. The system makes the simulation (模拟) so real that it shows clear details. It’s better than just imagining the future without doing anything. Here’s how it works. First, users answer many questions about their lives now. They also share their important things and future plans. Then, Future You creates a digital version (电子版) of the user at age 60. This future self can answer questions about the coming future and give useful tips. In a user study, after talking with Future You for about 30 minutes, people said they felt less worried and had a stronger sense of connection with their future selves. Pat, who finished further studies at MIT’s Media Lab, said, “We don’t have a real time machine, but this version helps people think about the results of their choices today. If you get advice from a future ‘you’, it can be more helpful than receiving it from a regular AI.” This meaningful experience can help people see themselves and the world differently. 21. Why did scientists develop the Future You system? A. To have and realize a dream. B. To meet and talk to future people. C. To reduce worries and improve choices. D. To time-travel and meet future scientists. 22. How does Future You work first? A. By answering users’ questions. B. By giving users some useful advice. C. By making an image of users in old age. D. By getting users’ personal information. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Pat’s words? A. Future You will have a real time machine. B. Future You will replace human decisions. C. Future You gives better advice than a regular AI. D. Future You can bring us to real places in the future. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the“Future You” system? A. Hopeful. B. Nervous. C. Doubtful. D. Complaining. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Can Tell You What Will Happen Exactly. B. AI Helps People Talk to Their Future Selves. C. Scientists Invent a Time Machine for the Future. D. Talking to Your Future Self Makes You Study Better. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为Future You的新AI项目，它能通过提问收集用户信息，生成用户60岁时的样子，用户可向“未来的自己”提问获取建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) developed a system called Future You. To reduce (减少) worries and help make better decisions, the system lets people talk to their future selves.”可知，科学家们开发这个系统是为了减少担忧并帮助做出更好的决策。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, users answer many questions about their lives now.They also share their important things and future plans. ”可知，首先用户回答许多关于他们个人的问题并分享他们重要的事情及未来的计划，即首先通过获取用户的个人信息。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pat,...‘If you get advice from a future ‘you’, it can be more helpful than receiving it from a regular AI.’”可知，Pat认为从Future You得到的建议比普通AI给出的建议更有帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Have you ever dreamed about traveling through time to meet your future self? Thanks to creative AI, this dream is now a reality!”及通读全文可知，作者对“Future you”项目满怀希望。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Future you这个AI，通过提问收集用户信息，生成用户60岁时的样子，用户可向“未来的自己”提问获取建议。即AI帮助人们与未来的自己对话。故选B。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body languages. Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. ____26____ Pets may have different signs (迹象) when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. ____27____ Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food. ____28____ For example some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves. Your pets’ behaviour can also tell you if they feel sick or hurt. Changes may appear in body languages. If an animal walks slowly avoids touch, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. ____29____ Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe. ____30____ Therefore, it’s important to read your pets’ body languages. A. A happy pet will often show relaxed body languages. B. It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger. C. If you see these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet’s health. D. A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time. E. By learning to read these signs, you can better meet your pets’ needs. F. Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了理解宠物肢体语言的重要性，介绍了宠物在不同情绪 (压力、快乐、生病等) 下的具体肢体表现，并强调这种理解能帮助主人与宠物建立信任、增强情感联系。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry.”可知，宠物用肢体语言表达从快乐到担忧的多种情绪，此处应介绍这些肢体语言的作用；选项E“通过学习解读这些信号，你们能更好地满足宠物的需求。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Pets may have different signs when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds.”和下文“Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food.”可知，宠物压力大或担忧时会有多种迹象 (如呼吸急促、躲藏、声音变化)，而下文举例说明兔子可能保持安静或拒食，所以此处应举例说明不同宠物的具体表现；选项F“猫可能躲在家具下，而狗可能发出呜咽声。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据下文“For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves.”可知，举例说明了动物开心时的表现，所以此处应总述宠物开心时的肢体语言情况；选项A“一只开心的宠物通常会表现出放松的肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable.”可知，宠物生病或受伤时的肢体有变化，如走路缓慢、避免接触、频繁舔某个部位，所以此处需说明应对措施；选项C“如果看到这些迹象，要带宠物去看兽医检查健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe.”可知，理解宠物肢体语言有助于建立信任、让宠物感到安全，所以此处应进一步说明其作用；选项B“这也有助于加强你们和宠物之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A—F分别介绍了六种不同功能的冰箱贴，请根据Sam、Tina、Vivian、John和Bob五个人的情况，选择合适的冰箱贴。 ____31____ John is such a busy worker that he often forgets important meetings. ____32____ Tina is interested in visiting museums and she enjoys Chinese culture. ____33____ Vivian is a mother and she hopes to teach her child Chinese characters. ____34____ Sam often travels with his camera to keep valuable experiences in mind. ____35____ Bob likes visiting different cities to see the most interesting part of them. A. Temperature magnets (温度磁贴) have become popular these days with the help of young people. They can change into different colors when it is too hot in the kitchen. B. Reminder magnets help to remind us about important dates or meetings. Life is getting busier and busier but we need a hand to save the day. C. Photo magnets leave photos of travelling or beautiful attractions on the fridge. They can raise our spirits whenever we see them. D. City magnets will offer us special city symbols such as pandas in Chengdu. They can tell us the most amazing part in the city. E. Treasure magnets make people realize the beauty of national treasure. We can enjoy the richness of Chinese culture by collecting them. F. Puzzle (拼图) magnets can stay on the refrigerator in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character. It is also a good way to exercise children’s brain. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了六种具有不同功能的冰箱贴（温度磁贴、提醒磁贴、照片磁贴、城市磁贴、国宝磁贴、拼图磁贴），并根据 John、Tina、Vivian、Sam和Bob五人的个人需求，为他们选择最合适的冰箱贴。 【31题详解】 根据“John is such a busy worker that he often forgets important meetings.”可知，John工作繁忙，经常忘记重要会议；选项B“提醒磁贴帮助我们记住重要的日期或会议。生活越来越忙碌，但我们需要一个帮手来解决问题。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tina is interested in visiting museums and she enjoys Chinese culture.”可知，Tina对参观博物馆感兴趣，喜欢中国文化；选项E“国宝磁贴让人们感受到国宝的美。通过收集它们，我们可以欣赏中国文化的丰富内涵。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Vivian is a mother and she hopes to teach her child Chinese characters.”可知，Vivian作为母亲，希望教孩子汉字；选项F“拼图磁贴可以以动物、花朵或汉字的形状贴在冰箱上。这也是锻炼孩子大脑的好方法。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Sam often travels with his camera to keep valuable experiences in mind.”可知，Sam经常旅行，用相机记录珍贵的经历；选项C“照片磁贴可以把旅行或美丽景点的照片贴在冰箱上。每当我们看到它们，都能让心情变好。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Bob likes visiting different cities to see the most interesting part of them.”可知，Bob喜欢参观不同的城市，看城市最有趣的部分；选项D“城市磁贴会为我们展示特殊的城市标志，比如成都的熊猫。它们能告诉我们城市中最令人惊叹的部分。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In 2025, two young teenagers from China made history at the World Street Dance in Paris. As the only teenage pair, they beat many adult ____36____ (player) and reached the semi-finals (半决赛). They had difficulty living in a foreign country, ____37____ they never gave up. In the end, they set China’s best record in this top street dance event. This achievement marks ____38____ best result for a Chinese team in the competition. The first competition ____39____ (hold) in 2002 and it remained popular. The boys stood out and amazed the world with a special “kung fu” show. The teenagers designed ____40____ (they) style of street dance and it turned out to be a big success. Everyone was ____41____ (surprise) because they put Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Shaolin moves into the dance. They played against other famous dancers and ____42____ (final) won the match. The teenagers made a good impression ____43____ the audience because they had courage on the stage. People called them “China’s strongest young dancers.” They greatly ____44____ (mix) traditional culture with street dance. This allowed more people _____45_____ (know) about Chinese culture. Actually, they hoped that their story could inspire more teens to follow their dreams. 【答案】36. players 37. but 38. the 39. was held 40. their 41. surprised 42. finally 43. on 44. mixed 45. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中国两位青少年街舞选手在巴黎世界街舞大赛中，作为唯一的青少年组合击败众多成年选手，闯入半决赛并创下中国在该赛事中的最佳纪录的故事。他们将中国传统武术融入街舞，既展现了勇气与创新，也让更多人了解中国文化，其事迹旨在激励更多青少年追逐梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：作为唯一的青少年组合，他们击败了许多成年选手，闯入了半决赛。many后接可数名词的复数形式，因此应用player“选手”的复数players。故填players。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在国外生活有困难，但从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，“They had difficulty living in a foreign country”与“they never gave up”是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：这一成绩标志着中国团队在该赛事中的最佳结果。空后best是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：首届比赛于2002年举行，此后一直广受欢迎。主语“The first competition”与动词hold“举办”是被动关系，应用被动语态；又由“in 2002”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 【40题详解】 句意：这两位青少年设计了他们自己的街舞风格，结果大获成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“style”。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：所有人都很惊讶，因为他们把醉拳和少林动作融入了舞蹈中。主语“Everyone”指人，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”修饰，作表语。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：他们与其他知名舞者同台竞技，最终赢得了比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用final的副词形式finally“最终”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“won”。故填finally。 【43题详解】 句意：这两位青少年给观众留下了好印象，因为他们在舞台上充满勇气。make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，动词短语。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：他们将传统文化与街舞巧妙地融合在一起。句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用过去式mixed。故填mixed。 【45题详解】 句意：这让更多人了解了中国文化。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to know。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John对你校组织的志愿者活动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享一次让你难忘的志愿者活动以及你的收获。 注意： 1.短文必须包括所给的信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.词数为80左右，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience of voluntary work. Last month, an international concert was held in Shenzhen. I took part in it as a volunteer. Before the concert, a foreign musician lost his way when he came out of the bathroom. He could not speak Chinese, so I used English to talk with him and finally guided him to his seat. This experience made me realize how meaningful it is to do voluntary work. When I offer to help, I can feel the joy of supporting others. Besides, it also develops my skills of solving problems and communicating with others. Do you have any interesting volunteering experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：语句通顺，无语法错误，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明要分享志愿者活动的经历； 第二步，具体阐述本次志愿者活动以及收获； 第三步，书写结语，表示期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②lose one’s way迷路 ③talk with sb与某人交谈 [高分句型] ①He could not speak Chinese, so I used English to talk with him and finally guided him to his seat.（so连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$