主题语境十 文化习俗与遗产保护（教师用书）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

[提示]　单元语基的识记背诵见学生用书配套分册《单元词汇随身背》 必修2　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 一、默写核心单词 1．my former teachers　　　　　 我以前的老师们 2．preserve local heritage 保护当地遗产 3．be likely to rain 可能要下雨 4．within seconds 在几秒钟之内 5．a pressing issue 一个紧迫的问题 6．conduct an experiment 进行一项实验 7．a daring attempt 一次大胆的尝试 8．a worthwhile organization 一个有价值的组织 9．College Entrance Examination　 高考 10．display an image 展示一幅图像 11．throughout all my body 遍及我的全身 12．the most important quality 最重要的品质 13．go any further 再往前走 14．voice my opinion_ 说出我的看法 15．by contrast_ 相比之下 16．stay in my memory forever 永远留在我的记忆里 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 三、默写重点短语 1．take_part_in　　 　　 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give_way_to 让步；屈服 3．keep_a_balance 保持平衡 4．lead_to 导致 5．make_a_proposal 提出建议 6．turn_to 向……求助 7．prevent_...from_... 阻止；不准 8．donate_...to_... 向……捐赠…… 9．make_sure 确保；设法保证 10．all_over_the_world 在世界各地 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．There_comes_a_time_when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2．Finding_and_keeping_the_right_balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 3．Not_only_had_the_countries_found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but_they_had_also_learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 4．It_is_said_that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！ 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 必修3　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 一、默写核心单词 1．march over to me　　　　　 向我走来 2．the award ceremony 颁奖典礼 3．beyond our range 超出了我们的范围 4．a famous figure 一位著名的人物 5．celebrate the harvest 庆祝丰收 6．gather information 收集信息 7．the most striking feature 最显著的特点 8．fade into total silence 消失在一片寂静中 9．create a harmonious atmosphere 营造一种和睦的氛围 10．writing paper and envelopes 　 信纸和信封 11．let out a merry cry 发出欢快的叫声 12．firework displays 烟花表演 13．a full and frank discussion 一场充分且坦诚的讨论 14．feel his inner struggle 感到他内心的挣扎 15．the fancy cane 精致的手杖 16．absolutely shocked 完全震惊的 17．wait a moment 稍等 18．brief introduction 简短介绍 19．on the branch 在树枝上 20．clap their hands 他们拍手 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三、默写重点短语 1．after_all　　　　　　 毕竟；别忘了 2．take_place 发生 3．get_together 聚集 4．go_off 爆炸；走火；离开；突然响起 5．set_off 出发；动身；启程 6．to_be_frank 坦白说；坦率地说 7．except_for 除……之外 8．fade_away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 9．dress_(sb.)_up 穿上盛装；装扮 10．range_from_...to_... 　　 包括从……到……之间 11．be_grateful_for_ 对……感激 12．take_advantage_of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 13．play_a_significant_role_in_ 　　 在……中起重要作用 14．have sth.in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同； 有相同的特征 15．in_spite_of 不管；尽管 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．However, no_matter_how_different_they_may_seem,_all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with_businesses_taking_advantage_ of_the_celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 3．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made_it_much_easier_for_the_public_to_spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 4．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as_their_ancestors_had_done_for_centuries. 布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 5．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as_if_they_were_eagles. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 选择性必修2　UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 一、默写核心单词 1．culture and cuisine　　　 　 文化和饮食 2．vegetarian recipes 素菜食谱 3．be stuffed into envelopes 被塞入信封 4．have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 5．somewhat different 稍微不同 6．regardless of age 不管年龄 7．different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食物 8．in large quantities 大量地 9．a fundamental key 一个重要的秘诀 10．chew and swallow 咀嚼和吞咽 11．a modest amount of food 少量的食物 12．overall quality 整体质量 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 三、默写重点短语 1．prior_to　　　　　　　 在……之前的 2．consist_of 由……组成(或构成) 3．slice_...off 切下 4．regardless_of 不管；不顾 5．relate_...to_... 把……与……联系起来 6．in_many_ways 在许多方面 7．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 8．make_up 组成；构成 9．in_other_words 换言之 10．be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Tell_me_what_you_eat,_and_I_will_tell you what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。 2．On the other hand, it does_tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。 3．Tired,_hungry,_and_not_knowing_a_word_of_Chinese,_we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 4．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice_as_likely_to_die_from_heart_disease_than people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 第1课时　对标主题—文化遗产 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 文化遗产现状 heritage, temple, relic, mount, former, keep a balance, likely, turn to, within, issue, conduct, document, professional, entrance, process, exit, mirror, roof, dragon, forgive, digital, image, cave, tradition, historic 1.masterpiece n．　　　　　　　杰作 2．remains n. 遗迹 3．splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 4．be located/situated in 位于 5．have a history of 有……的历史 6．cover an area of 占地面积为 7．date back to 追溯到 8．cultural relics 文化遗迹 9．folk arts 民间艺术 10．face threats 面临威胁 11．cause severe damage to 造成严重损坏 12．attract millions of tourists 吸引数百万游客 13．be kept in good condition 保存完好 14．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 15．a sense of belonging and pride 归属感和自豪感 16．pass on ...to ... 将……传给…… 文化遗产困境 give way to, lead to, protest, loss, investigate, disappear, attempt, overseas, throughout, quality, comparison, contrast, identify, forever 文化遗产拯救 creative, clue, preserve, promote, application, app, take part in, make a proposal, committee, establish, limit, prevent ...from ..., contribution, contribute, department, fund, donate ... to ..., donate, make sure, worthwhile, download, all over the world, further, opinion 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The society was set up to preserve (保护) endangered species from extinction. 2．There are people of different political colours on the committee (委员会)． 3．These protests (抗议) have really made the government sit up and take notice. 4．They have different opinions over the issue (问题) of human rights. 5．What do you think we have to lose if we fail to protect our cultural heritage (遗产)? 6．As the dark clouds disappeared (消失), the moon gradually came into view. 7．The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing at the splendid (壮丽的) view. 8．I had wanted to call on you, but was prevented (阻止) from doing so. 9．When you are finished with typing, remember to save your document (文档)． 10．Recently we have conducted (进行) a survey of 2,000 senior students to learn more about students' reading habits. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．adv.专业地 2．(2024·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.vt.促进 3．(2022·浙江1月高考)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented, but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.vt.记录 4．(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.vt.发布 5．(熟词生义)I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.n.余额 6．(一词多义)Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.查阅 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It was not until I suffered hair loss (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. 2．If you have a balanced (balance) diet, you are getting all the vitamins you need. 3．It is kind-hearted of him to make a donation (donate) to charity now and then. 4．It is worthwhile to_discuss/discussing (discuss) the problem further, so we shouldn't give it up. 5．There is limited (limit) parking in the British Museum's open space for disabled visitors only. 6．All students are supposed to learn to think creatively (create), which is very important. 7.Thank you for considering my application (apply), and I am looking forward to meeting you. 8．An investigation (investigate) shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 9．This information is only raw data and will need further (far) analysis. 10．My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable in comparison (compare) with summer. Ⅳ.选词填空 prevent ...from ..., donate ...to ..., give way to, lead to, keep a balance, date back to 1．A reward will be offered to anyone that provides the information leading_to the arrest of the bank robber. 2．As print and broadcast give_way_to the Digital Age, the media are changing greatly. 3．It was so difficult for me to learn skating, because I could not keep_a_balance and fell down over and over again. 4．Many more policemen should be sent to prevent them from hunting some endangered animals. 5．They used to donate a large sum of money to the Red Cross every year. 6．The city's oldest building, dating_back_to the 15th century, is now a museum preserving local history. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．balance |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)keep a balance (between ...and ...)　 (在……之间)保持平衡 keep/lose one's balance 某人保持/失去平衡 (2)balance/weigh ...against ... 权衡……与…… balance A with/and B 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面) (3)balanced adj.　　　　　 平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 |多|维|训|练|　 ①You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. ②Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ③(建议信)I suggest that you keep_a_balance_between work and relaxation. 我建议你在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。 ④(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances_convenience_with_environmental_ responsibility. 这些发展表明，中国正在走向一个现代化、高效的交通网络，能在便利性和环境责任之间取得平衡。 2．likely |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth. ＝It's likely that ...　　　 做某事是可能的 (2)Sb./Sth.be unlikely to do sth. ＝It's unlikely that ... 做某事是不可能的 (3)It is probable/possible that ... 　　 有可能…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is more likely to_improve (improve)． ②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely (likely) to make a good researcher. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我迫不及待地想亲自向你展示我的作品，也许我们可以一起享受类似的体验。(一句多译) →I can't wait to show you my creation in person and it_is_likely_that we can enjoy a similar experience together. →I can't wait to show you my creation in person and we are_likely_to_enjoy a similar experience together. 易混辨析： likely 用于“it is likely that ...”和“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型中，但不用于“it is likely for sb./sth.to do sth.”句型中。 possible 用于it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；it is possible that ...句型中，但不用于sb.be possible to do sth.句型中。 probable 常用于it is probable that ...句型中。 3．turn to |系|统|归|纳|　 turn down　　　　　　 关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内；不准……进入 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn on/off 打开/关闭 |多|维|训|练|　 (1)写出下列句中turn to的含义 ①Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向 ②There is no one to turn to, no one to tell.I feel so lonely.向……求助 ③If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到 ④After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事 (2)介、副词填空 ⑤The question is whether that man will turn up on time. ⑥It's freezing in this house.Can't I turn on the heating? ⑦How could you turn down such a good job when you have been out of work for months? 4．attempt |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做…… at the first attempt　　　　 第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do ... 尝试(试图)做…… (3)attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Every year about 40,000 people attempt to_climb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. ②If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. ③We attempted/made_an_attempt_to_make_out_the_way_back_home in the darkness, but in vain. 我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。 ④After_several_attempts,_they finally made it, and the popcorn sang happily in the pan.经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。 名师指津：attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 5．preserve |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)preserve ...from/against ... 保护……免受…… preserve sth.for ...　 　 为……而保存/保留某物 (2)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的 (3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保持 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(活动报道)These eighteenth-century oil paintings are_preserved_so_well that visitors are greatly amazed.这些18世纪的油画被保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。 ②(情节描写)Seeing what Jeff was doing, Father reminded him to_preserve_himself_from_being_hurt. 看到杰夫正在做的事情，父亲提醒他要保护自己以免受伤。 ③(话题写作之动物保护)Because they are preserved well in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life. →Preserved_well in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) 6．take part in |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)take part　　　　　　 参加；参与(其后不加宾语) take an active part in 积极参加 participate/join in 参加；参与 (2)have/play a(n) ...part in ... 在……中起……作用/参与 名师指津：(1)join in 短语中的in既可以作介词，后面可以直接跟宾语；也可以作副词，后面不接宾语。此外，join in不能用来表达“参加会议”。(2)take part in短语中的in是介词，必须接宾语，如没有宾语，则去掉in。 |多|维|训|练|　 (1)对比填空(take part in/join in ) ①Even though not everyone should join_in,_can you pack and join us in camping? ②I will_take_part_in an important meeting, which is to be held in Beijing next week. (2)完成句子 ③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)What is known to us all is that oceans play_an_important_part_in_the_world. 众所周知，海洋在世界上起着重要的作用。 7．limit |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)set a limit to sth.　　　 对某事规定限度 there is a/no limit to ... 对……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit ...to ... 把……限制在……内 (3)limited adj. 有限的；受限制的 limitless adj. 无限的；无限制的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Many people in this area have limited (limit) exposure to English. ②In my opinion, we should limit our expense to what we can afford. ③(主旨升华句)There is a limit to one's life, but there_is_no_limit_to_serving_the_people. 人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。 ④(主旨升华句)Without friends, your world would be_limited_to wilderness. 没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。 8．prevent |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 protect ...from/against (doing) ... 保护……免受……伤害 (2)prevention n. 预防；防止；防范 |多|维|训|练|　 (一句多译)必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。 ①Effective measures must be taken to_prevent_the_environment_(from)_being_polluted.(prevent) ②Effective measures must be taken to_protect_the_environment_from/against_pollution.(protect) 名师指津：短语prevent/stop ...from ...中的from可以省略， keep/protect ...from ...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中， from均不可省略。 9．contribute |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)contribute to　　　　　 捐献；有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We hope your proposal will contribute to solving (solve) the problem. ②I will try my best to make a contribution (contribute) to the society. ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made_great_contributions_to_society. 作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家，范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Then he pointed out that it was my passion, devotion and persistence that contributed_to_my_success. 然后他指出，是我的热情、奉献和坚持促成了我的成功。 10．worthwhile |系|统|归|纳|　 值得做某事 (2)be worthy＋ (3)be worth＋ |多|维|训|练|　 (1)选词填空(worthy, worth, worthwhile) ①This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile. (2)一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ②The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth) ③The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ④It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) (2025·湖南省常德市高三模拟)Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of “g p tur” — going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what “hygge” is — to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.They're the issues of “intangible cultural heritage”， things that cannot be physically touched such as traditions, stories, music, dance and craft skills. In 2003, UNESCO, the Education, Science and Culture Organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to “preserve the intangible” and many developing-world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.But it would take almost 10 years for “Agreement for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage” to be approved by the Scandinavian countries. Annika Sjberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection, submitted by committed citizens and organizations wanting to see their particular traditions included on the list that should be ready sometime in the next couple of years.Suggestions have also been received concerning various maritime traditions: old shipwright (造船工人) skills such as the building of wooden hulled vessels are in decline and at risk of being lost forever. “Our work has attracted considerable attention as it is regarded as being a little out in left field，” says Sjberg.“In addition, it's also opened people's eyes to the fact that the things we can't physically touch indeed have a major bearing on the way in which we live.Even in an urbanized society, there is knowledge we carry with us that we've inherited from previous generations — knowledge that's important to preserve and take care of.” Sjberg explains that the point is not to preserve this cultural heritage in a stony rigid form, as traditions must be allowed to change and evolve.She also emphasizes that her work should not be interpreted as a nationalistic project, rather as a means of multicultural spreading. It's actually a matter of documenting the knowledge that exists in the various traditions.What is most exciting is the diversity that now exists and the ways in which different cultures interact with each other.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，旨在让人们了解非物质文化遗产保护过程中问题的复杂性和艰巨性，唤醒人们认识到非物质文化遗产保护需要世界各国和全社会的共同努力，从而进一步思考自己在生活中如何切实参与到非物质文化遗产保护的行动中。 1．Why are “g p tur” and “hygge” mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．To remind people to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. B．To introduce the main topic of the text. C．To appeal to the world to mind physical cultures. D．To highlight how special the northern European countries are. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，挪威人的习俗“g p tur”和丹麦人的“hygge”是“非物质文化遗产”的问题。根据第二段可知，联合国教科文组织通过了一项“保护非物质文化”的协议，许多发展中国家很快将其传统列入了官方名单。由此可推知，文章提到“g p tur”和“hygge”是为了引出本文主题：介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选B。 2．How should a tradition be included on the official list? A．Date back to 2003. B．Last for ten years old. C．Meet the agreements of UNESCO. D．Be in the developing country. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，2003年，联合国教科文组织通过了一项“保护非物质文化”的协议，许多发展中国家很快将其传统列入了官方名单。但是，斯堪的纳维亚国家要想通过《保护非物质文化遗产协定》，需要将近10年的时间。由此可推知，传统风俗必须遵守教科文组织的协定才能被列入官方名单。故选C。 3．What do we know about Annika Sjberg? A．She is working for the UNESCO agency in Switzerland. B．She monitors the protection of physical cultural heritage. C．She tries her best to restore the world-wide particular traditions. D．She has been managing the cases of the intangible cultural heritage. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Annika Sjberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden ...”可知， Annika Sjberg一直在管理非物质文化遗产的案例。故选D。 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Creation of the UNESCO. B．Annika Sjberg's daily routine. C．Intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. D．Safeguarding the cultures of the Scandinavian countries. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选C。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“分—总”的语篇结构。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)They're the issues of “intangible cultural heritage”， things that cannot be physically touched such as traditions, stories, music, dance and craft skills.n.问题 ②(熟词生义) In addition, it's also opened people's eyes to the fact that the things we can't physically touch indeed have a major bearing on the way in which we live.n.影响 ③(派生词) She also emphasizes that her work should not be interpreted as a nationalistic project, rather as a means of multicultural spreading.adj.民族主义的 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①be responsible for　　　 负责 ②be flooded with 充满 ③in decline 正在衰退 ④at risk of 冒……的危险 ⑤out in left field 大错特错的；莫名其妙的 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection, submitted by committed citizens and organizations wanting to see their particular traditions included on the list that should be ready sometime in the next couple of years. 抓标志：关系代词that 判类型：复合句(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：她一直并将继续收到大量值得保护的非物质文化遗产的建议，这些建议是由坚定的公民和组织提交的，他们希望看到自己特有的传统被列入名录，这些名录应该在未来几年内准备好。 2．What is most exciting is the diversity that now exists and the ways in which different cultures interact with each other. 抓标志：连接词what;_关系代词that和which 判类型：主句(含一个主语从句)＋两个定语从句 试翻译：最令人兴奋的是现存的多样性以及不同文化相互影响的方式。 一、学经典句式，写美句子 句式1　There comes/came a time when ... “……的时代已经到来” |解|读|规|则| (1)该句式中， when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。 there/it/that was a time when ... 曾有一段时期…… (2)the last/first time＋从句 上次/第一次…… This/That/It is/was the ...time (that) ...have/has/had ...这/那是……第几次…… |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①When I made a snow man for the first time, my brother helped me. →The_first_time_I_made a snow man, my brother helped me. ②My father asked me to help him for the first time. →It_was_the_first_time_that_my_father_had_asked me to help him. |应|用|写|美| ③(心理描写)那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_gone_through such an exciting occasion. ④(情节描写)曾有段时间我住在一个平静的小村庄。 There_was_a_time_when I lived in a peaceful small village. 句式2　not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……” |解|读|规|则| (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also可以省略。 (2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life. →As we all know, _not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studying_career but also enrich our everyday life.(倒装句) ②Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China.Besides, Beijing is the political center as well as the economic center of our country. →Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China.Besides, Beijing is not_only_the_political_center_but_also the economic center of our country. |应|用|写|美| ③(活动介绍)这是一个非常有意义的活动。我不仅有了一些新的发现，而且体验了劳动的乐趣，丰富了我的知识。 It was a very meaningful activity. Not_only_have_I_had some new discoveries, but_I_also_experienced the joy of labor and enriched my knowledge. ④(2024·浙江1月高考写作)这项新发现的技能不仅帮助Eva在学校里游刃有余，还给她灌输了自信和冒险精神。 This newfound skill _not_only_helped_Eva navigate her school _but_also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段 (一)文化遗产的介绍　 1．the traditional craftsmanship　　 传统工艺 2．the common treasure of mankind 人类共同的财富 3．a symbol of ……的象征 4．be built around the same time 建于同一时期 5．a meeting point for different cultures 不同文化的交汇点 6．a key stop along the Silk Road 丝绸之路的一个重要站点 7．Situated at a strategic point along the Silk Road in Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes are famous for their statues and wall paintings. 莫高窟位于甘肃省丝绸之路上的战略要地，以其雕像和壁画而闻名。 8．Known for its unique rock formations and ancient temples, Mount Huangshan is a famous natural landscape and cultural heritage site. 黄山是一个著名的自然景观和文化遗产地，以独特的岩石构造和古老的寺庙而闻名。 9．The Forbidden City in Beijing is a World Heritage Site and the former royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.北京的故宫是世界文化遗产，也是明清两代的皇家宫殿。 10．The Summer Palace in Beijing is a beautiful garden complex known for its lakes, temples, and pavilions.北京的颐和园是一个美丽的园林建筑群，以湖泊、寺庙和亭台楼阁而闻名。 (二)文化遗产的保护　 1．take measures to protect it　　 采取措施保护它 2．be worth protecting 值得保护 3．prevent the loss of 防止……损失 4．be recording and collecting 正在记录和收集 5．The government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them. 政府应该承担起保护他们的主要责任。 6．They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 他们还希望进一步教育人们认识保护历史文化遗迹以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。 7．As far as I'm concerned, our country's cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. 就我而言，我国的文化遗产保护已经取得了很大的进步，但仍存在许多问题需要解决。 8．Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding cultural heritage protection. 各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的文化遗产保护方案。 (三)文化遗产的意义　 1．collecting value　　　　　 收藏价值 2．promote cultural tourism 促进文化旅游 3．be of great benefit to the future 对将来有极大的好处 4．a driving force for sustainable development 可持续发展的驱动力 5．foster mutual understanding and respect among different cultures 促进不同文化之间的相互理解和尊重 6．Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。 7．Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. 文化遗产具有巨大的价值，保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。 8．Cultural heritage not only represents the past, but also serves as a foundation for the development of present and future generations. 文化遗产不仅代表着过去，而且也是现代和未来世代发展的基石。 三、应用所学，写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Cultural heritage is ①the common treasure of mankind (人类共同的财富)．It provides a strong symbol of the past from which we can ②reflect_on_the_present_and_future (反思现在和未来)．It is important to protect cultural heritage because preserving it ③is of great benefit to the future (对将来有极大的好处)． To begin with, ④make sure that (确保) we should promote the awareness of cultural heritage protection for the public.Besides, different regions should not work alone ⑤if the practical plans will be designed to protect cultural heritage (如果要制定保护文化遗产的实际计划)．At last, as senior students, by making visitors respect its history, we can help protect cultural heritage. Every little effort counts. ⑥It is believed that only with joint efforts (相信只有共同努力) can we have a better tomorrow. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．文化遗产现状 Cultural heritage is an invaluable asset that represents the history, identity, and wisdom of a nation.It includes ①historical_sites (历史遗迹), monuments, relics, and traditional customs and arts.These treasures not only showcase the achievements of our ancestors ②but_also_provide_us_with_a_sense_of_belonging_and_pride (也为我们提供了归属感和自豪感)．For example, the Great Wall of China is a world-famous cultural heritage site that symbolizes ③the_strength_and_perseverance_of_the_Chinese_people_(中国人的力量和毅力)．It ④attracts_millions_of_tourists(吸引数百万游客) every year and serves as a source of inspiration for generations.Wherever you choose to travel, you are bound to experience ⑤the_traditional_Chinese_culture (中国的传统文化)． 2．文化遗产困境 Unfortunately, many cultural heritage sites and relics ①are_facing_various_threats (正面临着各种威胁), such as urban development, tourism pressure, natural disasters, and theft.For instance, some historical buildings have been pulled down to ②make_way_for (为……让路) new construction projects, while others have been damaged by excessive tourism and lack of proper maintenance.In addition, natural disasters like earthquakes and floods can also ③cause_severe_damage_to (造成严重损坏) cultural heritage sites. 3．文化遗产保护 Protecting cultural heritage is not only about preserving the past ①but_also_about_creating_a_better_future (也是为了创造更美好的未来)．By protecting our cultural heritage, we can ②pass_on_our_rich_history_and_traditions_to (将我们丰富的历史和传统传给) future generations, ③making_sure_that (确保) they have a sense of roots and identity.Moreover, cultural heritage can also ④promote_tourism_and_economic_development (促进旅游业和经济发展), as it attracts visitors from all over the world.In this way, we can not only ⑤protect_our_cultural_heritage (保护我们的文化遗产) but also make it a source of pride and prosperity for our nation. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular.They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects.They just couldn't take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents' home.His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books.As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum.We wanted to turn our hobby into a career so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne.Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing.They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood.Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed.Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents.It's a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life.Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 1．What can we learn about the couple? A．They both grew up in Beijing. B．They both majored in cloisonne art. C．They both quit their previous jobs. D．They are both familiar with cloisonne. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在北京出生和长大的35岁的李京龙对景泰蓝并不陌生。他的妻子关点从北京服装学院毕业后成为设计师，她也熟悉景泰蓝，故选D。 2．What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A．Their grandparents' cloisonne vases. B．Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C．Cloisonne objects in Guan's art books. D．Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum.We wanted to turn our hobby into a career so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves”可知，他们是在故宫博物院看到景泰蓝后，决定开设工作坊的，这样人们就可以享受并学习自己制作这种工艺品。故选D。 3．In Handcraft Addicted, ________. A．the first attempt is often simple B．participants relax themselves while creating art C．the couple make cloisonne objects by themselves D．it is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives.”可知，参与者在创作艺术品的同时也在放松自己。故选B。 4．Which of the following can best describe the couple? A．Modest.　　　 B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段“As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop.”和第三段“We wanted to turn our hobby into a career so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves.”可知，这对夫妇因为对景泰蓝的热爱，不仅自己学习制作，还开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝，由此可知，他们是有创造力的。故选C。 B (2025·重庆联考) One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history. Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River 510 kilometers (316 miles) from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago.“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，” reads a letter from the Culture, Tourism, Antiquities & Archives Department Government of Sindh sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah.The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded. Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated.When it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980, the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony (证明) to the Indus civilization，” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”． The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork.But it's clear that these measures will not be enough. Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees (D|S45 million) to cover the costs of full repairs.UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating D|S350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week. The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum.While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and the local organization consider the best way forward.Sadly, the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site. In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。受巴基斯坦暴雨的影响，摩亨佐·达罗严重受损，Ihsan Ali Abbasi和Naveed Ahmed Sangah写信向联合国教科文组织求助，最终获得修复资金和联合国的关注。 5．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan? A．The geographic feature it bears. B．The role it played in fighting floods. C．The mass destruction it suffered in history. D．The value it holds in history and architecture. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中联合国教科文组织对摩亨佐·达罗的评价“Moenjodaro ‘bears exceptional testimony (证明) to the Indus civilization，’ comprising ‘the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent’”可知，摩亨佐·达罗是“印度河文明杰出的证明”，其中包括“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”。由此可见，其在历史和建筑方面的意义重大，故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Reduce.　　　　　 B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据举例提到的举措“bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork”并结合生活常识可知，引进抽水机和修补砖墙是为了减轻洪水带来的损害，故A项与画线词的意思最为接近。 7．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far? A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites” “flooding could bring a serious risk to the site”和最后一段中的“concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger”可知，资金不足、洪水严重等情况让Abbasi和Sangah担忧摩亨佐·达罗会被列入濒危世界遗产名录。由此可知，目前的修补工作局面令人担忧，故选B。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage B．Pakistan's Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Restoration Work C．Pakistan's Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger D．Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道的主题一般在文章的开头。根据第一段的“One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan”可知，本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地摩亨佐·达罗被洪水严重破坏，故D项适合作本文的标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·青岛二中高三模拟)What is heritage？The word can be difficult to define.Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.__9__ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible (有形的) cultural heritage, the natural heritage, and the intangible cultural heritage. __10__ They can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are national monuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual's heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to heritage.They can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more.One example is the Nile River.__11__ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch.Maybe you've read about forms of dance, like flamenco.You might know about the music of mariachi bands.These are all examples of intangible cultural heritage.__12__ Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors.But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others.__13__ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A．They are treasures that can be touched. B．What tangible items can be part of heritage? C．However, heritage isn't limited to concrete objects. D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E．Therefore, it's difficult to protect them from fading away. F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G．It has been part of heritage in many African nations for centuries. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遗产的三种类型，即物质文化遗产、自然遗产和非物质文化遗产，以及这三种类型的特点等。 9．选C　空前解释了遗产通常指哪些东西；根据空后的“It can also ...by groups of people.”可知，空后阐明了遗产的其他含义，即“一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观”。由此可知，空处承上启下，说明遗产不局限于具体的物品，故C项符合语境。 10．选B　空处位于该段段首，为该段的主题句；由空后的“They can include ...cultural value.”及该段下文的举例可知，该段主要说明物质文化遗产包含的事物有哪些。故B项符合语境。 11．选G　根据第三段首句“Many parts of ...heritage.”可知，本段主要介绍遗产中的自然遗产；结合空前的“One example is the Nile River.”和常识可知，尼罗河是很多非洲国家遗产的一部分，G项符合语境。 12．选D　根据上文的“Maybe you've read about ...mariachi bands.”可知，上文提到了舞蹈和音乐这两种非物质文化遗产。与此对应，空处也应介绍非物质文化遗产的例子，结合常识可知，语言、节日和风俗习惯也都属于非物质文化遗产，故D项符合语境。 13．选F　空前一句“But it's also important ...of others.”讲了解他人的遗产也很重要；空后一句“It can also lead ...common with others！”讲它还能让你发现你有的东西与别人有的东西有共同之处，故此处应说了解他人遗产的好处。F项“这样做可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化”符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 As an ancient city in the Lop Nur (罗布泊), Loulan was first __14__ by a Swedish man Sven Hedin in 1900.The finding of Loulan brought about __15__ and unexpected exploration of Taklamakan Desert.From that __16__ on, adventurers from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden, all __17__ there.Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time and made a __18__ of the area, which even then was in a __19__ condition, with many beautifully-made relics dug out everywhere and carted off to foreign lands. In the early 1980s, in Lop Nur, a female mummy __20__ back some 3,800 years was unearthed and was __21__ the “Loulan Beauty”．This set off a wave of new exploration on the Silk Road, which __22__ till this day. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and __23__ an area of some 100,000 square meters.Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old __24__.Outside the city there are some dried rivers and much farmland.In the past __25__ many things have been dug out there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others from Greek and Roman.All these things show that a lot of business between East and West once __26__ there. Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a __27__ area with endless “forests” of mounds (小沙丘) which aren't easily seen in other parts of the world.Its mystery has been __28__ so many people from so many countries. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传说中的楼兰古国以及后人对楼兰遗址的探索。 14．A.discovered　　　　　 B．remembered C．written D．mentioned 解析：选A　根据下文“The finding of Loulan”可知，斯文·赫定发现了被埋没的楼兰遗址。 15．A.long B．new C．dangerous D．valuable 解析：选B　此处与“unexpected”并列，表示楼兰遗址的发现引起了新一轮的、未曾预料到的关于塔克拉玛干沙漠的探索。 16．A.tip B．point C．meeting D．incident 解析：选B　固定搭配from that point on意为“从那一刻起”。 17．A.settled down B．set foot C．made a fortune D．worked out 解析：选B　根据上下文判断，各国的探险者只能是踏足过那里，但不一定在那里定居、发财或取得什么成功。set foot “踏上”。 18．A.survey B．plan C．speech D．suggestion 解析：选A　下文表明发现的结果，因此这里用make a survey，意为“做调查”。 19．A.terrible B．normal C．complete D．unknown 解析：选A　空处提到到处是精美的文物被挖掘的现象，许多文物还被运往了国外，因此当地一片狼藉。 20．A.going B．coming C．dating D．running 解析：选C　date back意为“追溯到……”。 21．A.called B．thought C．recognized D．admitted 解析：选A　下文“Loulan Beauty”明显是对女性干尸的称谓，故此处用called，意为“被叫作……”。 22．A.studies B．remains C．develops D．continues 解析：选D　根据“till”可知，这种探索一直持续到今天。 23．A.took B．covered C．lost D．shared 解析：选B　cover an area of意为“占地面积”。 24．A.books B．tools C．bowls D．buildings 解析：选D　上文提到的“the ruins of government offices, temples”都是建筑物，所以用“buildings”表示同类概念。 25．A.century B．year C．times D．moments 解析：选A　根据上文可知，对楼兰的发现与挖掘是从20世纪就开始的事情，已经历时一个多世纪了。 26．A.broke out B．came about C．took place D．came into being 解析：选C　根据上文“a lot of business between East and West”可知，中西方之间的商业往来在此进行。take place意为“发生，进行”。 27．A.thick B．lifeless C．busy D．powerful 解析：选B　根据空后的“endless ‘forests’ of mounds”可知，这一地区是不毛之地，没有生命存在。 28．A.attracting B．leading C．calling D．showing 解析：选A　从全文看，楼兰古国的遗址自发现以来一直都在吸引着世界各国的探险者。 第2课时　对标主题—节日庆典 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 节日 渊源 carnival, riddle, after all, origin, religion, religious, figure, charm, gratitude, harvest, agriculture, crop, grateful, feature, fade, evil, reflect, belief, faith, lunar, eve, except for, inner, region, absolutely, brief, branch, respect, horrible 1.hold a celebrating party　　举办庆祝晚会 2．celebrate family reunion 庆祝家庭团聚 3．gather more information about traditional culture收集更多的传统文化信息 4．hold a variety of activities举办各种各样的活动 5．typical Chinese customs中国传统的风俗习惯 6．admire the full moon together 一起赏月 7．in memory of 为了纪念 8．watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛 9．express people's gratitude/thanks to 　　　　　　　表达人们的感激之情 10．stand for the beginning of a new year 代表着新年的开始 节日 用品 lantern, costume, make-up, decorate, firecracker, envelope, pumpkin, roast, turkey, firework, fancy, tent, pot 节日 活动 dress (sb.) up, march, congratulate, congratulation, ceremony, range, joy, gather, significant, typical, in spite of, commercial, take advantage of, medium, occasion, have sth.in common, atmosphere, merry, pleased, frank, go off, represent, set off, grace, moment, wedding, clap 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．What I want to know is whether you have lost faith (信心) in it or not. 2．We marched (行军) for several days and reached our destination at last. 3．I think that the child is so young that he could not solve the riddle (谜语)． 4．All the local media (媒体) reported the event across the country. 5．There are some areas of wetland which are of ancient origin (起源)． 6．Clouds spread across the moon, fading (使逐渐消失) it out. 7．We'll set off for Sanya tomorrow and _gather (集合) at the school gate at 5：30 am. 8．The audience clapped (鼓掌) and cheered when she stood up to speak. 9．For a moment (片刻) nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 10．The student, who represented (代表) his school, came to greet us. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems ...”vt.体现 2．(熟词生义)I took advantage of my brief freedom to dash across the lawn (草坪)！adj.短暂的 3．(熟词生义)She marched over to me and demanded an apology.vi.前进 4. (2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.n.分店 5．(一词多义)On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放 6．(一词多义)Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso's. vt.认为 7．(一词多义)It's difficult to find a house in our price range.n.范围 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．“Congratulations_ (congratulate)！”The coach came closer and proudly claimed. 2．All non-violent religious and political beliefs (believe) should be respected equally. 3．Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its original (origin) features. 4．How pleased (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 5．The horrible (horror) scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart. 6．In China, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly. 7．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude (grateful) for your help. 8．Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 9．It is typical of students to stay up learning till late night before the final exam. 10．Of so many famous scientists all over the world, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural (agriculture) scientist of China. Ⅳ.选词填空 dress up, set off, fade away, after all, take advantage of, except for 1．So, they set_off for the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn. 2．It is now a children's festival, when they can dress_up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. 3．Parents should actively urge their children to take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams. 4．Since a lot of traditions are fading_away,_the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 5．Don't forget to invite Lisa to your birthday party though you two had a quarrel.After_all,_you are friends. 6．The cloth is quite good except_for the colour. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．figure |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)keep one's figure　　 保持体形 a political/public/leading figure 一位政治/公众/领军人物 (2)figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出 |多|维|训|练|　 (1)写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①I figured that I must take action to change that.认为 ②David's small figure seemed tall and impressive in my eyes.身材 ③Confucius is one of the most influential figures in Chinese history.人物 (2)完成句子 ④Only by keeping a balanced diet and doing regular exercise can_we_keep_our_figures as well as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，我们才能既保持体形又保持健康。 ⑤(场景描写) Dad suddenly figured_out_their_secret.A smile of understanding flashed across his face. 爸爸突然发现了他们的秘密。他脸上闪过会心的微笑。 2．reflect |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)reflect ...in ...　　 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事 (2)reflection n. 反映；反射；影像；沉思 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 |多|维|训|练|　 ①As the small boat moved gently along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. ②She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. ③(升级加黑词汇)You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.reflect_on/upon ④ (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，思索着我刚才对他说的话。(一句多译) →David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and reflected_on_what_I_said_to_him just now. →David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, reflecting_on_what_I_said_to_him just now.(用现在分词短语作状语) 3．respect |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)respect sb.for sth.　　　　 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬 give one's respects to sb. 向某人问候 in many respects 在许多方面 (3)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的；得体的 respectful adj. 尊敬的；表示敬意的 名师指津：respect表示“尊敬；重视”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“问候”时，多用复数形式。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①He is an honest man who is ready to help others, for which I respect him. ②For a marriage to endure, both sides must be respectful (respect) to each other. ③The moment you meet your parents, please give_my_respects_to_them. 你见到你的父母时，请代我向他们表示问候。 ④Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for_farmers'_labor. 出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国的孩子们在成长的过程中就被告诫不要浪费一粒米。 4．congratulation |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)a letter of congratulation　　 祝贺信 express/offer congratulations to sb.on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺(做)某事 (2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Congratulations (congratulate) to the China women's volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games! ②I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Students' Union. ③The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating_him_on breaking the record. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。 ④(祝贺信)首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功向你表示衷心的祝贺。 (一句多译) →Firstly, I express/offer_my_sincere_congratulations_to_you_on_your_success in the English speech contest.(congratulation) →Firstly, I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the English speech contest.(congratulate) 5．range |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)a wide range of　　　　　 一系列…… within/in the range of 在……范围内 beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动 |多|维|训|练|　 ①In my opinion, there are a_wide_range_of_ways to enhance students' writing skills, ranging_from_reading_books_to visiting websites. 在我看来，有很多方法来提高学生的写作技能，从读书到浏览网站。 ②(话题写作之场所介绍)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。(一句多译) →With the stadium set up, various sports events are able to be held, which_range_from_ping-pong,_football_to_running_competitions.(which引导的定语从句) →With the stadium set up, various sports events are able to be held, ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions.(现在分词短语作状语) 6．significant |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be significant to　　　　　　 对……来说很重要 (2)significance n. 重要性；重要意义 be of great significance 非常重要的；有重大意义的 attach significance to ... 重视……；认为……重要 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant (significance) thing happened in the country. ②As time goes by, I attach greater significance to doing what we can to protect our environment. ③Furthermore, guzheng is_of_great_significance_to Chinese folk music. 此外，古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义。 7．typical |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be typical of　　　　　 是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的典型特征 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Typically (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. ②It is typical of Bob to_do (do) a disappearing act just when there's work to be done! ③(人物介绍)This_is_a_typical_day_for_Li_Ping.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for her. 这是李萍平常的一天。来到贵州支教对她来说是一段不同寻常的经历。 8．set off |系|统|归|纳|　 set aside　　　　　 　 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会 set down 放下；记下；让……下车 set up 建起；建立；引起；安排 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发；着手(做某事) |多|维|训|练|　 (话题写作之活动介绍)At 7 am last Saturday we ①set_off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm, we ②set_up tents and then ③set_about picking fruits.At noon, we ④set_aside half an hour to ⑤set_down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(补全语段) 上星期六早上7点，我们像笼中刚放出来的鸟儿一样，兴高采烈地出发去农场。一到农场，我们搭起帐篷，然后开始采摘水果。中午，在帐篷里我们留出半个小时来写下我们对采摘水果活动的看法。这是一个多么有意义且有益的活动啊！ (2025·武汉模拟)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinions，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings.On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化在现代社会中的传承与变迁，引领学生对不同生活方式和价值观的理解与尊重。 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见。 2．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________. A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异。 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节。 4．What does the whole text show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“一般—特殊”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词) The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.adj.过时的；陈旧的 ②(一词多义)But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.vt.伴随 ③(熟词生义)“Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinions，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.n.表示 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①get together　　　　　　　　 聚在一起 ②in practice 在实践中 ③drive away 驱走 ④stay up 熬夜 ⑤in the days to follow 在接下来的日子里 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. 抓标志：从属连词as 判类型：主句＋原因状语从句 试翻译：然而，由于政府考虑到安全、噪音和污染因素，大城市多年来一直完全或部分禁止这种活动。 一、学经典句式，写美句子 句式　as引导的状语从句 |解|读|规|则| (1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；随着”； (2)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱； (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”； (4)as引导比较状语从句，常用于as ...as或not as/so ...as中； (5)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构。倒装语序中，如果表语是名词，提至句首时，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①With the approach of the examination, it is unavoidable to get anxious. →As_the_examination_approaches,_it is unavoidable to get anxious.(as引导状语从句) ②Although we were frightened, we still made up our minds to search for Harry. →Frightened_as_we_were,_we still made up our minds to search for Harry.(用倒装句升级) |应|用|写|美| ③(话题写作之体育运动)随着时间的推移，体育在现代生活中变得越来越重要。 As_time_goes_by,_sports have become more and more important in modern life. ④(话题写作之活动感悟)尽管我们又累又渴，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。 Exhausted_and_thirsty_as_we_were,_we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段 (一)节日庆祝的时间与活动　 1．fall on/between ...and ... 在……几号/……期间 2．according to the Chinese lunar calendar 根据中国阴历 3．be celebrated on 在……(几号)被庆祝 4．light lanterns 点灯笼 5．eat tasty zongzi 吃美味的粽子 6．set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 7．frighten away the evil spirits 　 赶走邪灵，吓跑鬼神 8．get together with families 和家人团聚 9．watch the traditional performances 观看传统演出 10．With Mother's Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day. 随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。 (二)节日庆祝的目的和意义　 1．be grateful for 　　　　　　 对……心存感激 2．a wide range of origins 各种起源 3．enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴 4．remember and honor the great poet Qu Yuan 纪念伟大诗人屈原 5．play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用 6．The Mid-Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful full moon. 中秋节是为了庆祝丰收和欣赏美丽的满月。 7．In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family. 另外，在节日期间我们不仅应当花些时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒我们要多陪伴家人。 三、应用所学，写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival ①falls on (适逢) the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, ②it_is_an_opportunity (这是个机会) to help us ③get together with our family (和家人团聚)．④No_matter_how_busy_we_are (不管我们有多忙), on this day we will get back home to celebrate it with our family.⑤Only on this occasion (只有在这种场合) can we forget our busy work and life, staying with family members and watching the moon as well as eating mooncakes. Besides these activities, we can also have more choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.The festival ⑥reminds_us_to_have_more_time_with_our_family (提醒我们要多陪伴家人)． (二)对标主题创写语段 一天，“我”看到一张旧照片，父亲站在一间漂亮的房子里，里面满是金色的家具和丝绸墙纸。出于好奇，“我”来到父亲面前，恳求他与“我”分享他过去的经历。他讲述了中国春节的历史及人们是如何庆祝春节的。 请你根据所给段落开头语，写一个80词左右的片段，描述春节的历史及活动安排。 Spring Festival has a long history.　 　 　 　 　 参考范文： Spring Festival has a long history. It is celebrated from January 1st to the 15th in the Lunar Calendar.It is also regarded as a way for people to reunite with their family members however far away they live or work.On the Eve of Spring Festival, family members always gather together to have a big dinner.After dinner, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.At that time, children are the happiest because they can get red packets from their parents, grandparents, etc.During the festival, people also pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·徐州市云龙区高三模拟) Four European Festivals You Don't Want to Miss in 2025 Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival For over two decades, more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck-sur-Mer.Taking place every March or April, the festival sees giant dragons, whales, and various cartoon characters in the skies over the sandy beach.The festival also plays host to the International Kite Championships of the World every two years.During this time, experts from all over the world compete against the wind and each other. Cannes Film Festival Film lovers will no doubt want to head to the world's most famous movie festival, the Cannes Film Festival.The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts.He wanted to establish an international cultural event in France to rival (与……抗衡) the Venice Film Festival.And it's safe to say, he succeeded.More than 30,000 professionals, such as directors, actors and actresses from all over the world attend the annual festival. Menton Lemon Festival Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things concerning lemons in the city of Menton.More than 200,000 visitors come to watch the colorful floats (花车) and sculptures created from lemons and oranges.During the daytime, parades of fruit-covered floats make their way through the streets as wind musicians and drummers entertain the crowd. Nice Carnival Taking place every February, the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world.It is also the most important event on the French Riviera.Over a million people take to the streets of Nice during the day and night.More than 1,000 dancers and musicians from around the world perform at the magnificent carnival. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲节日，旨在帮助读者更好地了解西方文化。 1．What is Berck-sur-Mer famous for? A．Kites.　　　　　 B．Beaches. C．Whales. D．Cartoons. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival部分中“For over two decades, more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck-sur-Mer.”可知，已有50多万游客前来观看滨海小镇伯克上空风筝的精彩表演，由此可知，Berck-sur-Mer 以风筝而闻名。故选A。 2．Who created the Cannes Film Festival? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A French artist. D．A French official. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Cannes Film Festival部分中“The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts.”可知，戛纳电影节是一位法国教育和艺术部长(一位官员)创建的。故选D。 3．What do the Menton Lemon Festival and the Nice Carnival have in common? A．Both feature folk songs. B．Both are held in February. C．Both attract people at night. D．Both have high sculptures. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Menton Lemon Festival部分中“Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things concerning lemons in the city of Menton.”与Nice Carnival部分中“Taking place every February, the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world.”可知， Menton Lemon Festival和Nice Carnival都是在二月举办。故选B。 B (2025·临沂市高三模拟)Jersey City is holding its first annual mural (壁画) festival and the event is an exhibition of color and art.Over 70 artists showed their art pieces on over 50 walls.Tons of paint was used.Thousands of square meters of art were created.Guests were amused and impressed. Jersey City has always been popular with street artists.Salvador Dali, David Bowie, Mike Tyson and many other famous faces from different times are looking at guests from the city walls.But in the last seven years, over 150 colorful artworks have appeared on the city walls. Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event.“We have one of the most dynamic mural programs in the entire country.Today speaks to the fact that the investment in arts and culture is going to lead the way back for us.People appreciate it and want to live in a city like Jersey City for these exact reasons.” Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the festival presented their projects in advance for official approval.Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution (制作)．There were no limitations when it came to the theme or subject.They ranged from political to abstract.Almost 80 artists participated this year.The whole city was decorated with these grand murals. Tasty food, refreshing drinks, art and lively conversations — the festival proved to be a magnet for both tourists and locals.Communities were brought together through art. While the festival only lasts a few days, the murals will stay on the city walls until next year when more art finds its way into the public spaces of Jersey City. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jersey City一年一度壁画节的由来和特色。 4．What makes the annual mural festival held in Jersey City? A．The approval of local officials. B．The ancient artworks on the city walls. C．The influence of artists like Mike Tyson. D．The investment from the entire country. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Jersey City officials approved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event.”可知， Jersey City官员的批准让壁画节成为该市一年一度的庆祝活动。故选A。 5．What should artists do to be included in this mural festival? A．They have to be world-famous. B．They must paint abstract subjects. C．They have to be very creative. D．They must fit the theme of the year. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Officials selected the art based on creativity and execution(制作)．”可知，具有创造性的艺术家才能被纳入壁画节。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “magnet” mean in paragraph 5? A．Something attractive. B．Something puzzling. C．Something dangerous. D．Something challenging. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子可推知，美味的食物、清新的饮料、艺术和生动的对话对游客和当地人来说都是具有吸引力的。由此可知，画线词意为“有吸引力的东西”。故选A。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Jersey City：A Public Holiday B．Jersey City：A Tourist Attraction C．Jersey City：A Colorful Memory D．Jersey City：An Artist's Hometown 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了Jersey City一年一度壁画节的由来和特色，并且这场关于色彩的艺术能保存较长时间，给人们留下彩色的记忆。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·济南外国语学校高三模拟)We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today.When it comes to the holidays, people tend to forget that it's the season of giving, __8__ the season of receiving.We tend to be more __9__ about what we'll receive on festivals morning rather than reach out to help those in need. So, how can we__10__ the culture around the holidays and make sure people are emphasizing the opportunity to __11__ as much as they are looking forward to opening up their stockings? During this holiday season, many people receive countless __12__ from organizations seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission: helping the old, providing food for the poor，__13__ for the homeless, care for __14__ animals and more. Giving__15__ is the right thing to do, though many of us are __16__ by the task.Whether or not we have much money to spare, it isn't always easy to __17__ what we have worked so hard for, especially when we have set __18__ goals — saving for retirement, a vacation or a rainy day. Even with so many reasons to be unwilling, the advantages of giving outweigh them all.When we give to those in need, either__19__ to persons or through organizations, we make a positive __20__ to the lives of others and to our own. Giving ensures that we are not bound by material things, but free through the abundance of faith.That is not because we have a good__21__ of money in the bank, not because we have skills and intelligence with which to __22__ bread, but because we are fortunate enough.May we be good at giving from what we have received from our fortune. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一个根深蒂固的节日文化问题：人们总是期待接受而非给予，作者在文中倡导人们要善于给予他人。 8．A.other than　　　　　 B．more than C．rather than D．less than 解析：选C　the season of giving(给予的季节)，与the season of receiving(接受的季节)是相反的情况，应用rather than“而不是”。故选C。other than“除了”；more than“超过”；less than“少于”。 9．A.concerned B．confident C．careless D．surprised 解析：选A　由上文可知，一到假期人们只记得这是接受的时机，所以会关心节日的早上收到的礼物。be concerned about“关心”。故选A。 10．A.change B．reserve C．keep D．doubt 解析：选A　由上下文可知，上文提到一到假期人们只记得这是接受的季节，而不是给予的季节，作者认为这是不对的，下文说明给予的好处，鼓励人们去给予，故此处讲述的是如何才能改变“只记得接受，而不是给予”节日的文化。故选A。 11．A.find B．hold C．give D．take 解析：选C　由上文语境可知，作者想要改变“只记得接受，而不是给予”节日的文化，因而希望期待接受的同时，也要懂得给予。故选C。 12．A.decisions B．requests C．questions D．comments 解析：选B　由下文的“seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission”可知，寻求礼物来帮助他们完成他们的使命，这种寻求是一种请求。故选B。 13．A.dream B．shelter C．policy D．payment 解析：选B　由“helping the old, providing food for the poor, ________ for the homeless”可知，帮助老人、为穷人提供食物、自然是要为无家可归者提供庇护所。故选B。 14．A.abused B．small C．lovely D．domestic 解析：选A　由上文可知，要帮助的是老人、穷人、无家可归者，因此此处承接上文语境，要帮助受虐待的动物。abused“受虐待的”。故选A。 15．A.casually B．confidently C．temporarily D．selflessly 解析：选D　由倒数第二段的“we give to those in need”可知，我们给予那些需要帮助的人，这种给予是一种无私的奉献。selflessly“无私地”。故选D。 16．A.frightened B．confused C．amazed D．challenged 解析：选D　由“though many of us are ________ by the task”可知，人们无私给予的行为也面临着挑战。故选D。 17．A.figure out B．get hold of C．give away D．take charge of 解析：选C　由上文可知，人们无私给予的行为也面临着挑战，说明给予(自己辛苦工作得到的东西)并不总是容易的。give away“赠送”。故选C。 18．A.financial B．reasonable C．incredible D．special 解析：选A　由破折号后面的内容“saving for retirement, a vacation or a rainy day”可知，为退休、度假或以防不时之需存钱，这是我们制定的财务目标。financial“财务的”。故选A。 19．A.gradually B．apparently C．directly D．precisely 解析：选C　either ...or ...连接的是并列成分，说明给予帮助的方式：直接给予个人或是间接通过组织。directly“直接地”。故选C。 20．A.energy B．thinking C．impression D．difference 解析：选D　由上文的“When we give to those in need”可知，我们给予那些需要帮助的人，肯定会对他人和我们自己的生活产生积极的影响。make a positive difference to ...“对……产生积极的影响”。故选D。 21．A.control B．command C．knowledge D．store 解析：选D　由语境可知，此处指在银行里有很多钱。have a good store of ...“大量的……”。故选D。 22．A.win B．count C．note D．sponsor 解析：选A　由语境和常识可知，人们用能力和智慧去赢得(或得到)面包之类的物资。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·石家庄模拟)The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion __1__families show respect for their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs.The festival takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), which falls on April 4th__2__ 5th.As Qingming comes, temperature rises and rainfall increases，__3___(indicate) an important time for sowing seeds. The Qingming Festival__4__ (date) back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day, meaning “a day with cold food only”．One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, died in a fire in 636 BC.So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire __5__ memory of Jie.The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to honor __6__ dead.Over time, the two festivals __7__ (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became __8__ (attach) to the Qingming Festival. While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also__9__ (celebrate), happiness and a festive atmosphere.Nowadays, the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple ___10__(activity), such as tomb sweeping, spring outing, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了清明节的由来、习俗及发展过程。 1．when/where　考查定语从句。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词occasion意为“时刻，……的时间；场合”，既可以表示事件也可以表示抽象地点，从句中不缺成分，应用关系副词when或者where引导。 2．or　考查连词。分析可知，空处表示“或者”，应填连词or。 3．indicating　考查非谓语动词。temperature rises and rainfall increases与indicate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填indicating。 4．dates　考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，主语The Qingming Festival为第三人称单数，故填dates。 5．in　考查介词。in memory of为固定短语，表示“为了纪念……”，故填in。 6．the　考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示某一类人， the dead意为“死者”，故填the。 7．eventually　考查副词。空处应为副词修饰combined，故填eventually。 8．attached　考查非谓语动词。eating cold food and honoring ancestors与the Qingming Festival是被关联的，空处应为过去分词与became一起构成被动语态，故填attached。 9．celebration　考查名词。分析可知，空处应为名词与sadness并列作there be句型中真正的主语，故填celebration。 10．activities　考查名词复数。根据空前multiple可知，空处应为可数名词的复数形式，故填activities。 第3课时　对标主题—饮食文化 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 特色 美食 cuisine, pepper, recipe, vinegar, slice, onion, lamb, lamb kebab, dim sum, garlic, bacon, ham, sausage, cabbage, bean curd/tofu, ingredient, dessert, dough, bun, chilli, pork, red braised pork, category, dairy 1.a variety of light dishes　　　各种小菜 2．the hot flavour 热辣的味道 3．appeal to people of different tastes 满足了人们不同的口味 4．in a polite/friendly manner以礼貌/友好的方式 5．mind table manners 注意餐桌礼仪 6．take sth.seriously 认真对待某事 7．follow formal table manners 遵循正式的餐桌礼仪 8．build an emotional bond 建立情感联系 9．cut down 削减；少吃 10．go hand in hand 密切相关 11．earn one's living 谋生 12．take it for granted 想当然 饮食 文化 差异 prior, consist of, chef, stuff，exceptional, consume, brand, canteen, cafeteria, somewhat, association, fundamental, chew, modest, trick 饮食与 健康 bold，elegant, minimum，temper, vegetarian, junk food, stable, calorie, regardless of, vitamin, fibre, quantity, moderation, ideal, consistent, overall 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When under stress, even a most gentle person can lose his temper (脾气) and get angry easily. 2．The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall (总体上) energy even more. 3．Workers are struggling for a clean canteen (餐厅) and healthy food. 4．With your diligence and concentration, you are bound to succeed in entering an ideal (理想的) university. 5．She spent the next two days researching online to get a recipe (食谱) that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. 6．There are only two little boys with you, so you can cut the cookies into three slices (薄片) to bake at a time. 7．AI can be used to promote fundamental (基本的) skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. 8．The questions, though very complicated, may be summed up as coming under three categories (种类)． 9．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity (数量)． 10．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed (咀嚼) and digested. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990: Into the Light.n.技巧 2．(熟词生义)But I think the recipe for success is the one that you are already following.n.诀窍 3．(熟词生义)He had saved a modest amount of money, which made him very happy.adj.些许的 4．(熟词生义)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.adj.优秀的；卓越的 5．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.vt.使用 6. (2023·浙江1月高考)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.vt.把……塞进 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．She was an elegant (elegance) girl with gentle smile on her face all day long. 2．Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an exception (exceptional)． 3．Even if you're taking a fishing trip, you're burning more calories (calorie) than you burn sitting indoors. 4．About 90% of rice consumption (consume) is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise. 5．As the plane set off and flew stably (stable), she turned back to ask the stewardess for some water. 6．The book was published in association (associate) with British Heritage. 7．Up to now, large quantities of food have_been_sent (send) to this country to save the starving people. 8．When adults respond quickly and consistently (consist), they sent the message that it is not acceptable. 9．The teacher urged him to learn modestly (modest) from others. 10．It's a very tricky (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do. Ⅳ.选词填空 regardless of, prior to, consist of, cut down, go hand in hand, earn one's living 1．All the arrangements should be completed prior_to your departure. 2．Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background. 3．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut_down. 4．The rest of the furniture consists_of a bed, a table and four chairs, which are made of steel and wood. 5．We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go_hand_in_hand. 6．Wang Peng earned_his_living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．association |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in association with　　 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate vt.& vi. 联系；联想；交往 associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人联系/交往 (3)be associated with 和……有关 |多|维|训|练|　 ①The book on Chinese cuisines was published in association (associate) with a local company. ②As long as you associate with positive-thinking people, it is certain that you are going to achieve success. ③Health is frequently thought to be_associated_with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. 人们常把健康和均衡的饮食及大量的锻炼联系起来。 ④(句型转换)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. →There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(用形容词短语作定语) 联想发散：(1)和……有关：be associated/connected with；be linked/related to (2)把……与……联系起来：associate ...with ...；connect ...with ...; link ...with/to ... 2．trick |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　　 捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth. 做某事的诀窍 (2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We were tricked into buying a poor car, which made me very upset. ②(情感描写)The naughty boy played_tricks_on the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。 ③Knowing that you are fond of dumplings, I'm writing to share the_trick_of_making_dumplings_with_you. 知道你喜欢吃水饺，我写信与你分享包水饺的诀窍。 联想发散：名词兼用作动词荟萃： (1)eye n．眼睛→vt.注视；细看；审视 A crowd of local children gathered around, eying us in silence. (2)nurse n．护士→vt.护理；照顾 After the operation, his mother nursed him back to health. (3)head n．头→vi.前往 The ship was heading for Shanghai. (4)back n．后背→vt.支持 The plan has been backed by several major companies. 3．quantity |系|统|归|纳|　 a large/small quantity of　　　　　　 大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 名师指津：(1)“large quantities/amounts of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词常用复数，而“a large quantity/amount of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词常用单数。 (2)a large quantity of/large quantities of其后可跟可数名词的复数，也可以跟不可数名词。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①He always buys things in large quantities. ②A large quantity of books has_been_contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. ③As a result of destroying the forests, quantities of desert _have_covered (cover) the land in the last few years. ④There are large_quantities_of_activities,_including musical plays, musical instrument performances and singing contests. (音乐节上)有许多活动，包括音乐剧、乐器演奏和歌唱比赛。 4．consist of |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)consist in＝lie in　　　 在于；取决于 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；符合的；连续的 be consistent with ... 和……一致/与……相符 (3)be made up of/be composed of 　　　由……组成 名师指津：consist of为及物动词短语，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但可以用作现在分词短语作定语。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality. ②Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle. 人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗。 ③The breakfast, consisting_of/made_up_of porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious. 早餐由粥和三明治组成，闻起来美味极了。 5．regardless of |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)regardless of 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。 (2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……”，其后一般不接从句。 (3)with regard to 关于；至于 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(人物介绍)Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that he is an ordinary doorkeeper, I show great respect for him. 尽管他是个普通的门卫，但我很尊重他。 ②(建议信)You've asked me for advice with_regard_to_how_to_adapt_to_new_school_life and I'll try to make some useful suggestions here. 关于如何适应新的学校生活你征求我的意见，在此，我将尽力提出一些有用的建议。 (2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。语篇引导学生养成健康的生活习惯，顺应时代潮流，保持身心健康。 1．What do people usually think of British food? A．It is simple and plain. B．It is rich in nutrition. C．It lacks authentic tastes. D．It deserves a high reputation. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。 2．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV? A．Authoritative.　　　 B．Creative. C．Profitable. D．Influential. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。故选D。 3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A．20%. B．24%. C．25%. D．33%. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了，故选D。 4．What might the author continue talking about? A．The art of cooking in other countries. B．Male chefs on TV programmes. C．Table manners in the UK. D．Studies of big eaters. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.vt.扩大 ②(派生词)With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.adj.不时髦的；不帅的；不“酷”的 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①have a reputation for　　　 以……闻名 ②turn away from 停止使用，不再对……感兴趣 ③stick to a traditional diet 坚持传统饮食 ④apply for 申请 ⑤a variety of 各种各样的 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 抓标志：连接词even_though；关系代词who和whose 判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋两个定语从句 试翻译：虽然英国菜肴的名声不怎么样，但是英国培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在电视屏幕上，他们的食谱书经常登上畅销书榜首。 2．It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 抓标志：强调句式It's_...that_... 判类型：简单句(含有强调句式) 试翻译：正是由于这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是广告宣传活动，英国人对一荤两素和预制菜置之不理，在烹饪习惯上变得更勇敢大胆。 一、学经典句式，写美句子 句式1　祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 |解|读|规|则| (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...(否定)，＋主句 (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句 |习|练|规|则|　(一句多译) ①如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。 →Work_harder_and you will succeed in your studies.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) →If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.(条件句) →Working_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.(现在分词短语作状语) ②好好准备考试，否则你就不会取得好成绩。 →Prepare for your exam well or/otherwise you'll not get good grades.(祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句) →If_you_don't_prepare_for_your_exam_well,_you'll not get good grades.(条件句) →You'll not get good grades unless_you_prepare_for_your_exam_well.(unless) |应|用|写|美| ③(精彩结尾句)读这个故事，你会意识到不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。 Read_this_story_and_you_will_realize that not everything can be bought with money. ④(情节描写)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。 We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, or/otherwise_we_would_have_given_you_a_hand. 句式2　形容词(短语)作状语 |解|读|规|则| 结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。 作用：一般用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked. →The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked. ②The girl was moved and excited and she threw herself into her mother's arms. →Moved_and_excited,_the girl threw herself into her mother's arms. ③She was unable to afford bus fares, so she walked to interviews. →Unable_to_afford_bus_fares,_she walked to interviews. |应|用|写|美| ④(话题写作之学校生活)我们兴奋且高兴地在学校门口迎接交换生。 Excited_and_happy,_we greeted exchange students at the entrance of the school. ⑤(情绪描写)既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。 Embarrassed_and_ashamed,_I can't concentrate on anything. ⑥(话题写作之人物描写)他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。 Modest_and_easy_to_approach,_he soon put everyone completely at ease. 句式3　倍数表达法 |解|读|规|则| 四种常见表示“倍数”的句型： (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/height/length/width ...)＋of＋B　 (4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍” |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空) ①The rope is three times the length (long) of that one. ②Much to the couple's comfort, their income is now double what it was five years ago. ③The teaching building which is being built now is twice higher (high) than that one. |应|用|写|美| ④(话题写作之地理概况)亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比这个国家国土面积的一半还要大。 With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is_more_than_half_the_size_of_the_country.(the size of ...) ⑤(情感描写)令他吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。 Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but twice_as_many_came. 名师指津：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词表示。 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段 (一)健康饮食　 1．consist of various vegetables 包含各种各样的蔬菜 2．a healthy and balanced daily diet　　　健康均衡的日常饮食 3.consume different categories of fresh foods 吃不同种类的新鲜食物 4．rich in/full of vitamin and fibre 富含维生素和纤维 5．in association with heath 与健康息息相关 6．develop/form a good eating habit 养成良好的饮食习惯 7．be in good health 身体健康 8．food low in fat and sugar 低脂肪和低糖的食物 9．keep fit/healthy 保持健康 10．lose weight 减肥 11．A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories. 健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质的食物和低脂、低热量的食物。 12．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study. 我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。 (二)不良的饮食习惯　 1．eat too much junk food　　 吃太多的垃圾食品 2．skip breakfast 不吃早餐 3．fatty food 高脂肪食物 4．take in too many calories 摄入太多卡路里 5．put on weight easily 容易发胖 6．food lack of nutrition 缺乏营养的食物 7．be harmful to health 对健康有害 8．What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. 这意味着咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。 9．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。 10．You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet. 你应该避免吃高脂肪和过甜的食物。 三、应用所学，写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) We are what we eat As is known to all, healthy eating habits are ①in association with our health (与我们的健康息息相关) because a good eating habit ②provides enough nutrition (提供足够的营养) that makes us energetic in our daily life. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Therefore, it is important to eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day, as they ③are rich in vitamin and fibre (富含维生素和纤维)．Besides, it is better to cut down on desserts and cut out sweet drinks, which can cause weight problems and even heart disease.Last but not least, it is strongly recommended that you should ④keep away from junk food (远离垃圾食品)． To sum up, ⑤there is no trick to healthy eating (健康饮食没有诀窍)．Let's start with having a right attitude towards food! (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．特色美食 The origin of Roujiamo (肉夹馍) can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when it ①was_primarily_consumed_by_the_emperor's_soldiers (主要由皇帝的士兵食用)．The dish ②consists_of (由……构成) a flatbread filled with meat, along with herbs, spices, and a variety of vegetables.Nowadays, you can ③find_this_tasty_food (找到这种美味的食物) all over China, from street stands to high-end restaurants. One of the most remarkable things about Roujiamo is its multiply function.It can be made with ④different_categories_of_meat (不同种类的肉), such as beef, pork, or lamb, and even vegetarians are available.The result is a delicious and filling meal that can be enjoyed by people from all walks of life. In conclusion, Roujiamo is ⑤not_just_food (不仅仅是食物); it's a symbol of China's rich food history.It has stood the test of time, making a favorite among locals and tourists alike. 2.饮食与健康 Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, so they wonder what they ought to do ①to_keep_fit/healthy (来保持健康)．Experts give people the following tips.First of all, you need ②a_healthy_and_balanced_daily_diet (健康均衡的日常饮食)．A healthy diet consists of eating fruits which contain enough vitamins, fibre and mineral.What's more, you ought to eat ③food_low_in_fat_and_sugar (低脂肪和低糖的食物) which will make you ④put_on_weight_easily (容易发胖)．You'd better eat more homemade food ⑤instead_of_some_snacks (而不是一些零食)．Most importantly, regular exercise is an essential part of keeping healthy.All in all, having a healthy diet as well as ⑥taking_regular_exercise (定期锻炼) can help you keep fit, slim and strong. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·苏州八校高三联考)There are always the same number of restaurants on The Top 100, but every year offers more — more quality, more variety, more surprises.What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list — wonderful food well served in an inviting setting, among which are some Chinese restaurants. Long Island Pekin Long Island Pekin reminds us of the first Chinese foods many of us fell in love with: the roast duck and pork, the lo mein (捞面) and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pot stickers.There are more than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven”， including Peking Duck. New Fu Run New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine of Dongbei in Great Neck since 2017.Dongbei cooking tends to be earthier than Cantonese and not as spicy as Sichuan.Treat your taste buds (味蕾) to a cold starter of country-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish — Cumin Lamb Chop.Longing for something more familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck. Splendid Noodle It's always a splendid occasion when there's a chef twisting, pounding and swinging ropes of wheat noodles in the air.The most sought-after Chinese noodle houses have an open kitchen where the acrobatics (杂技) are on display.The Stony Brook shop offers this wavy noodle as well as a couple of cold noodle dishes in light sesame sauce. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，百强餐厅每年都提供更好的服务——质量更高，种类更全，惊喜更多。文章介绍了百强中的三家中餐厅。 1．What qualifies a restaurant to get on the list of The Top 100? A．Unique dishes. B．A splendid occasion. C．Great food and environment. D．More quality, variety and surprises. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list — wonderful food well served in an inviting setting”可知，一家餐厅有资格进入前100名靠的是美食和环境。 2．What do Long Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in common? A．They serve spicy food. B．They offer Peking Duck. C．They have a cooking display. D．They require advance reservations. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more than ...including Peking Duck.”和第三段的“Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck.”，可知两家餐厅都供应北京烤鸭，故选B。 3．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A cuisine book. B．A restaurant guide. C．A restaurant marketing plan. D．An online food delivery platform. 解析：选B　推理判断题。文章介绍了The Top 100上的三家中餐厅，分别介绍了它们的特色及提供的食物。所以很可能选自一份餐馆指南，故选B。 B Research studies show that children who eat breakfast perform better at school.Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work well. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it's usually not a successful way.Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day.When you don't eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels (抵消) out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast.You may also be_tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet.Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight.Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher.In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism.It's more likely that people who often eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein (蛋白质) and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime.The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts.Eggs are also a good source of protein.High-fiber foods, include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don't like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals.Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，同样不吃早餐也会对身体产生不好的影响。 4．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B．Skipping breakfast isn't very useful for losing weight. C．Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D．What healthy food we should eat for breakfast. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it's usually not a successful way.”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。 5．What does the underlined word “tempted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Promised.　　　 B．Decided. C．Attracted. D．Warned. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when you feel like you are starving”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引；引诱”。故选C。 6．Which of the following is NOT a good source of protein? A．Low-fat meat. B．Low-fat dairy products. C．Vegetables. D．Eggs. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts.Eggs are also a good source of protein.”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。 7．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A personal diary. C．A biology book. D．A healthy life website. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 When you hear the phrase cultural heritage, what comes to mind? Maybe you remember going to see folk dances with people wearing traditional costumes.Perhaps you were exposed to the music and arts of this culture.__8__ It might begin with the memory of your mother's cooking, or visiting grandma's house and receiving a special treat as a reward for good behavior.As you close your eyes, can you picture your favorite dish? Is it a salad with a special dressing, or a delicious dessert? __9__ Maybe you're far away from home and eating your favorite soul food makes you feel closer to those you're separated from. Many of us have missed spending a holiday or two with our loved ones, only to find ourselves calling to ask what they had for dinner.It doesn't matter if it's the same thing that is served year after year.__10__ These recipes, cherished family favorites, handed down from each generation to the next might experience subtle changes, but there still remains a sense of unity.It is this unity that constructs the bridge between families and generations.__11__ Good food knows no boundaries.It makes a great bond between the young and old.Here, in the kitchen the old master works hand in hand with younger family members and friends, passing on traditional skills used in the cooking arts.However, more is taking place than a mere transfer of information about ingredients and mixing instructions.__12__ It becomes an opportunity for a parent to teach family values while passing the sugar and beating the eggs.Confidence can be exchanged along with the natural flow of conversation. A．Nor does it matter whether it has changed a lot. B．A magic moment is created between children and elders. C．Food makes up our fondest memories of our childhood. D．Can you smell the aroma (芳香) flowing through the house? E．There's nothing like food to help us identify with our roots. F．Most likely, however, what comes to mind will be the food. G．Food can be described as the building blocks of this cultural bridge. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明食物也是一种文化遗产，并介绍了食物在家庭中所发挥的重要作用。 8．选F　上文提到听到文化遗产你可能会想到人们穿着传统服装跳舞以及这种文化的音乐和艺术，后文则提到了食物，由此可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出人们想到食物这种文化遗产。故F项“然而，最可能出现在脑海里的是食物”承上启下，符合语境。 9．选D　本句与上文形成并列，同为设问句，也是关于想到食物的情景。故D项“你能闻到房子里飘出来的香味吗？”符合语境。 10．选E　后文提到食物带来的团结感在家庭和几代人之间架起了桥梁，可见食物可以让我们更加认清自己的根源。故E项“没有什么比食物更能帮助我们认清自己的根”符合语境。 11．选G　食物带来了团结感，即食物也是家庭文化桥梁的组成部分。G项中的“bridge”与空前一句中的“bridge”是原词复现。故G项“食物可以被描述为这个文化桥梁的组成部分”符合语境。 12．选B　上文提到食物是年轻人和老年人之间的纽带，B项中“between children and elders”对应上文中“between the young and old”。故B项“在孩子和老人之间创造一个神奇的时刻”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·江西八校高三联考)“Jianbing” stands are common in every Chinese city.At around five in the morning, the vendors (小商贩) appear with everything __1__ they need, packed on the back of a bicycle or motorbike.They set up in unused spaces, doorways, or street corners and minutes before the first bing (pancake) becoming available on the hot griddle (鏊子), many people are __2__ (ready) waiting for it. Although these “jianbing” stalls might be temporary, this is no grab-and-go street breakfast.For “jianbing”， there is always __3__ long line.You might be late for work, or filled with extreme __4__ (starve), but that's all irrelevant to the vendor behind the griddle.__5__ (preserve) the crispness of the pancake and fried wonton wrapper, “jianbing” are never cooked ahead of time, so waiting for your turn __6__ (be) part of the culture.Maybe in the midst of our busy days, this moment of __7__ (silence) observation, of waiting while someone cooks something especially for you, is the true secret of “jianbing”．Buy a baozi (steamed bun) or other fast food instead, or you __8__ (have) nothing fast to eat. If “jianbing” were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now.Part of the challenge in copying the dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings __9__ (use) in “jianbing” differ by region, and even by vendor.Many consider making your own “jianbing” is impossible __10__ months of practice and tuition from a master. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了煎饼和煎饼摊这一深具中国特色的饮食文化。 1．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为everything，只能用that引导。 2．readily　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，故填readily。 3．a　考查冠词。line意为“队伍”时，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，long的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．starvation　考查名词。此处需填介词with的宾语，同时所填词又被形容词extreme修饰，故填starvation。 5．To preserve　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词are cooked，所以preserve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，空处位于句首，故填To preserve。 6．is　考查时态和主谓一致。本句是so连接的并列句， be动词作后句谓语动词，主语是waiting for your turn，作第三人称单数看，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 7．silent　考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填silent。 8．will have　考查时态。此处考查固定句式“祈使句＋ or ＋陈述句(一般将来时)”，故填will have。 9．used　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词differ，所以use用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语batter and fillings之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填used。 10．without　考查介词。此处指如果没有大师的指导和数月的练习，你无法自己做出这种煎饼，应用介词without。 一、归纳主题词汇，助力多彩表达 1．历史遗迹与文化遗产保护 历史古迹 The Great Wall, The Temple of Heaven, The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Shaolin Temple, Summer Palace, The Potala Palace, Chengde Mountain Resort 文化遗产 symbol, witness, miracle, cultural relics, local culture, mass culture, traditional culture, traditional values, spiritual civilization, humane historical sites, local customs and practices, national identity and value, cultural exchange 2．节日活动 中国节日 Spring Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day/Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, National Day, Lantern Festival, New Year's Day 世界节日 World Water Day(3月22日), World Health Day(4月7日), World Earth Day(4月22日), International Labour Day/May Day(5月1日), World No Tobacco Day(5月31日), International Environment Day(6月5日), World Population Day(7月11日) 节日活动 celebration, feast, get-together, treat, cater, in cash, place an order for, on special occasions, pick out, free of charge, at a discount 3．饮食文化 生活方式 fit, habit, normal, recover, reduce, refresh, energetic, clinic, drunk, lifestyle 饮食 canteen, fat, butter, candy, cook, cream, digest 就餐与健康 restaurant, dining-room, bakery, menu, buffet, snack, be/go on a diet, be rich/abundant in, be high/low in, unhealthy eating habit, do harm to one's health, build up one's strength, provide energy for, be full of energy, break down, suffer from obesity [自我积累] 二、主题写作训练，补强写作短板　　 Ⅰ.应用文写作精品课件·名师析题 (2025·江淮十校高三联考)假定你是李华，请你给$$