主题语境五 旅游与交通（教师用书）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

[提示]　单元语基的识记背诵见学生用书配套分册《单元词汇随身背》 必修1　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 一、默写核心单词 1．monthly rent　　　　　　　 每月租金 2．the source of information 信息来源 3．narrow escape 死里逃生 4．a flat tire 没气的轮胎 5．blood type 血型 6．a unique design 独特的设计 7．the walking path 步行道 8．the tourist destination 旅游目的地 9．physical contact 身体接触 10．public transport 公共交通 11．get the credit he deserves 得到他应得的赞扬 12．urgent request 紧急请求 13．distant views 远处的景色 14．disappear from sight 从视野中消失 15．public comments 公众评论 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 三、默写重点短语 1．apply_for　　　　　　 申请 2．get_around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传 3．take_control_of 控制；接管 4．other_than 除……以外 5．make_up 构成；形成 6．check_in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 7．check_out 结账离开(旅馆等) 8．be_made_up_of 由……组成 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．It_is_for_this_reason_that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 2．Especially_amazing_is the Incas' dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 选择性必修2　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 一、默写核心单词 1．arise early　　　　　　　　 起得早 2．a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石 3．a coach bound north 去往北方的大巴 4．look at the beautiful scenery 观看美景 5．one highlight of their trip 他们旅程的一个亮点 6．thunder in the distance 远处的雷声 7．on the border 在边界上 8．contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反 9．go there anyhow 无论如何都去那里 10．walk alongside the park 沿着公园散步 11．proceed slowly along the street 沿着街道缓慢前进 12．a northern accent 北方口音 13．owe her father ￡3,000 欠她父亲3 000英镑 14．a piece of toast 一片烤面包片 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 三、默写重点短语 1．take_sb.'s_breath_away　 令人惊叹 2．all_the_way 一路上；自始至终；一直 3．pass_through 穿过 4．in_addition_to 另外；加之；除……之外(还) 5．go_through 经历；检查；审阅；完成 6．a_bunch_of 一束；一串；一群；大量 7．freezing_cold 极冷的；冻僵的 8．contrary_to 相反的；相对立的 9．proceed_to_sth. 进而做(参加) 10．owe_sth.to_sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Rather_than_travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 2．Seen_from_the_train_window,_the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 3．It_was_not_until_9：30_a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 第1课时　对标主题—旅游规划 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 出行方式 flight, transport, hike 1.schedule n．　日程安排 2．backpack n. 背包 3．suitcase n. 手提箱 4．attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 5．splendid adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的 6．cycling n. 骑自行车活动 7．countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 8．rental adj. 租借的，可供租用的 9．available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的 10．at home and abroad 国内外 11．witness sunrises 见证日出 12．travel the world 周游世界 13．long to do 渴望做 14．a dream trip 梦想之旅 行程安排与建议 apply, apply for, visa, rent, pack, arrangement, source, type, accommodation, path, destination, brochure, package, package tour, contact, economy, economic, credit, credit card, detail, check in, check out, request, comment, get around 景点介绍 castle, amazing, amazed, extremely, narrow, flat, powerful, empire, emperor, site, take control of, official, recognise, unique, other than, admire, architecture, architect, civilisation, make up, soldier, view, sight, statue, tomb, unearth, be made up of 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We need to pack (收拾) our bags tonight for the flight tomorrow morning. 2．The book is a valuable source (来源) of information on ancient history. 3．The narrow (狭窄的) alley was the shortcut to the main road. 4．This restaurant offers a unique (独特的) mixture of Asian and European cuisine. 5．Eye contact (接触) is important when you are giving a speech. 6．The view (景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 7．If you have any comments (评论) or suggestions, feel free to let us know. 8．I am writing to request (请求) your support for our upcoming charity event. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(一词多义)We also have more details of the competition on the site.n.网站 2．(一词多义)We took time to stop and admire the view.vt.欣赏 3．(一词多义)The hotel offers enough meeting and event space, and is a great choice for destination weddings.adj.作为目的地的 4．(熟词生义)Think of mistakes as stepping stones on the path to success.n.成功的途径 5．(熟词生义)I earned three credits this semester by taking an additional class.n.学分 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The city has changed so much that it is beyond recognition (recognise)． 2．China is a powerful (power) country and many people admire it. 3．The agreement is important to improve economic (economy) growth around the world. 4．If you want to know about the detailed (detail) information about how to apply for a visa, please contact Mr White. 5．I am excited to announce my application (apply) for the Student Union President. 6．It's amazing (amaze) how much we've accomplished in such a short time. 7．The arrangement (arrange) of this event took us several weeks, but the success was worth it. 8．She is extremely (extreme) talented in music and has won several awards. 9．It's my admiration (admire) for nature that led me to become a wildlife photographer. 10．The hotel is centrally located for all major attractions (attract). Ⅳ.选词填空 apply for， be made up of， check in， check out， get around， make up， other than， take control of 1．We need to check_out of the hotel before noon. 2．I've decided to apply_for a scholarship to help with my university fees. 3．Even in her old age, she manages to get_around quite well. 4．It's important for us to take_control_of our health by maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise. 5．Other_than his passion with music, he's quite an ordinary person. 6．Hard work and dedication make_up the key to success. 7．Fiction is_made_up_of elements from the author's real-life experiences. 8．Please check_in at the front desk when you arrive at the hotel. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．apply |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)apply for　　　　　　　 申请 apply ...to ... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to ... 适应……；适用于…… apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply oneself to 集中精力于 (2)application n. 申请；申请书；应用 applicant n. 申请者 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Students learned the practical application (apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom. ②She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandage, which made the girl relaxed. ③(申请信)Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply_to_become_a_volunteer. 得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 ④(2023·天津高考书面表达)I_am_writing_to_apply_for the Chinese Workshop activity that is being organized by the school as part of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK. 我写信申请学校组织的中国工作坊活动，这次活动作为推动中英文化交流的一部分。 ⑤Apply yourself to the task, and you will finish it on time. →Applying_yourself_to_the_task,_you will finish it on time.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) 2．arrangement |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排 (2)arrange vt.& vi.　　　 安排；筹备；整理；布置 arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth.　 安排(某人)做某事 名师指津：表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用 arrange sb.to do sth., 而应用 arrange for sb.to do sth.(此时的 arrange 为不及物动词)。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We're thrilled to arrange a surprise birthday party for our beloved teacher. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I'm writing to express my concern over your arrangement (arrange) to pair up us students randomly for the after-class oral English practice. ③We made_arrangements_with_them to meet in a week. 我们和他们约定一星期后见面。 ④(活动报道)In order to help them experience traditional Chinese culture, we arranged_for_them_to_learn kung fu and enjoy Peking Opera from 1：30 pm to 5：00 pm. 为了帮助他们体验中国传统文化，我们安排他们在下午1：30～5：00学习功夫和欣赏京剧。 3．request |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make a request for sth./that ... 请求/要求…… at sb.'s request ＝at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事 request that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事 It is requested that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事 名师指津：动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Upon moving into the new house, they decided to make a request for a few necessary repairs. ②(活动介绍)At_their_request,_I made a presentation to show them how to make tea. 应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们展示如何泡茶。 ③The teacher requested the students to turn in their homework by the end of the week. →The teacher requested that_the_students_(should)_turn_in_their_homework by the end of the week.(使用宾语从句升级) ④We were requested to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed. →It_was_requested_that_we_(should)_pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed.(用it作形式主语升级) 4．comment |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make comments on/about ...　 对……作出评论 (2)comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论 comment that ... 评论…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①The teacher often comments on/upon how different the two boys are. ②Paul, a music teacher, made comments (comment) on the students' performance at the end of a rehearsal (彩排)． ③After tasting the new dish, he commented_that_it_was_the_best_he_had_tasted in a while. 在品尝了新菜品之后，他评论说这是他一段时间以来品尝过的最好的食物。 ④(活动通知)After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film. 电影结束后，每个班级都应进行讨论，然后希望所有的学生发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。 5．recognise |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be recognised to be/as ...　　 被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；识别；承认 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 |多|维|训|练|　 ①I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition (recognise) for my successful idea. ②To her credit, Mulan managed to integrate into the army without being_recognised (recognise) and even served better than most of her comrades. ③My beautiful workplace lay out_of/beyond_recognition,_even some in ruins. 我的美丽的工作场所变得面目全非，甚至有些已经成了废墟。 ④Miss Jane is recognised to be our teacher and friend, who is well informed and caring. →It_is_recognised_that Miss Jane is our teacher and friend, who is well informed and caring.(用形式主语it升级) 6．view |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)come into view　　　　　 看得见；进入视野 in one's view 在某人看来 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 (2)view ...as ... 把……看作…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①In my view, this is a huge step forward. ②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English. ③On the way to the farm, fantastic_scenery_came_into_view,_and you can imagine how attractive the farm is. 在去农场的路上，奇景映入眼帘，你能想象到农场是多么迷人。 ④(环境描写)From behind the bar, Paul had_a_good_view_of_the_river;_there were stone steps that stretched some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank. 从吧台后面，保罗可以清楚地看到河的景色；从餐厅到河岸有20米长的石阶。 7．sight |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in sight　　　　　　　　 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 初看时；乍一看 at the sight of ... 一看见…… (2)catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 come into sight 进入视野 名师指津：sight指“风景”时，强调能够看见的视野以内的景象；指“名胜”时，多用复数。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①There was no taxi in sight, so I had to take a bus into the town. ②I saw my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. ③(升级加黑词汇)As soon as you enter the university gate, you will see many old trees and buildings.catch_sight_of ④Time appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the_farm_house_came_into_sight. 当我和爸爸在一起的时候，时间似乎变得更快乐、更短了，不久，农舍就出现在我的视野里了。 ⑤(动作描写)His parents nodded, and they watched as_he_walked_out_of_sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. 他的父母点了点头，他们看着他走出视野，汇入数百名学生和家长的人群中。 8．take control of |系|统|归|纳|　 get/bring/keep ...under control　 控制住…… lose control of　　　　　　 失去对……的控制(权) out of/beyond control 失控；无法控制 in control of 控制；管理 in/under the control of 受……控制 名师指津：in control of，句子主语是“控制”的施动者；in the control of，句子主语所表示的人或事物是被控制的。类似用法的名词还有charge(掌管；负责)，possession(拥有)。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Unluckily, both of his legs were injured seriously by a car out of control. ②(动作描写)Suddenly, Farhan lost_control_of_the_bicycle,_heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream. 突然，法尔汉失去了对自行车的控制，朝着女孩们的方向，向着小溪驶去。 ③(建议信)Above all, believe in yourself and your ability to take_control_of_your_future. 最重要的是，相信自己，相信自己有能力掌控自己的未来。 ④The firefighters worked tirelessly to_keep_the_fire_under_control and prevent it from spreading to nearby buildings. 消防队员不知疲倦地努力控制火势，防止火势蔓延到附近的建筑物。 ⑤(精彩结尾句)You are in control of your life, if you want it enough.(句式转换) →Your_life_is_in_the_control_of_you,_if you want it enough. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷· 阅读理解A篇) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MacBike公司的自行车租赁和城市游览项目的相关信息。文章旨在引导青少年走进社会、了解社会，通过旅行中的经历，增强面对现实生活时的应变能力。 1．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知，MacBike公司的一个优势是能提供各种款式的自行车，以满足各类人群的需求。故B项正确。 2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.15.75.　　　　　 B.19.50. C.22.75. D.29.50. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Prices部分所列表格的内容可知，带手刹的三挡自行车的日租金为14.75欧元，每超出一天按8欧元计算，故租两天的费用为22.75欧元。 3．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据尾段倒数第二句可知，有导游解说的城市游览从Dam Square出发。故D项正确。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇应用文，采用了“总—分”的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(派生词)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的 ②(熟词生义)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.v.骑自行车 ③(一词多义)You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.v.预订 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①make sure　　　　 确保 ②be available for 可供……使用/利用 ③in a wide variety 种类繁多 ④depart from 从……出发 ⑤on the hour 整点 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 抓标志：介词with；谓语动词make_sure和is 判类型：with复合结构＋复合句(含一个宾语从句) 试翻译：我们在位置重要的五家租赁店存放了2 500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用。 2．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. 抓标志：介词including；并列连词第二个and 判类型：简单句＋介词短语 试翻译：我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的普通自行车，带手刹和排挡的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型 |解|读|规|则| (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。 (5)强调句与定语从句的区别： ①强调句的特点是去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。 ②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.(升级为强调句) →It_was_not_until_near_the_end_of_the_letter_that_she_mentioned_her_own_plan. ②With your generous help, I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调状语with your generous help) →It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. |应|用|写|美| ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)正是您精彩的英语教学吸引了我们的注意力，所以我们真诚地希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾。 It_is_your_wonderful_English_teaching_that_draws_our_attention,_so that we sincerely want you to be our guest next Thursday. ④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)直到她走近的那一刻，我才看到她有着锋利牙齿的嘴衔着黑莓。 It_was_not_until_the_moment_she_got_closer_that I saw the blackberries held in her sharp mouth. 句式2　完全倒装结构 |解|读|规|则| (1)作表语的分词短语、形容词置于系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 (2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 (4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember that, a strong motherland stands at your back. →When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember that, at_your_back_stands_a_strong_motherland. ②Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests. →In_the_dark_forests_lie_many_lakes,_some of which are very colorful. |应|用|写|美| ③(动作描写)铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。 As soon as the bell rang, out_rushed_the_children. ④(动作描写)他放下一个小盒子，里面是猫的玩具和猫粮。 He put down a small box, in which were_the_cat's_toys_and_cat_food. ⑤(话题写作之校园环境)我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 In_the_center_of_our_school_lies_our_library,_which is between the garden and the teaching building. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)大美景点　 1．be amazed by　　　 　　 对……感到惊奇 2．the rare scenic beauty 难得的美景 3．take the high-speed train 乘坐高铁 4．be renowned for its delicious cuisine 以它的美味佳肴而闻名 5．be home to a variety of rare and endangered species 是各种珍稀、濒危物种的家园 6．showcase the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture 展示了中国古代建筑的宏伟 7．Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, boasts numerous historical sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. 西安是中国的古都，拥有许多历史遗迹，如兵马俑和大雁塔。 8．Just right there, we enjoyed our hand-made special treats, which were so delicious! 就在那里，我们享受着我们手工制作的特别点心，真是太好吃了！ 9．Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. 乘火车旅行不仅方便高效，而且也是欣赏沿途风景的好机会。 10．As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. 当雾开始稍稍消散时，我们瞥见了一直隐藏在我们面前的令人惊叹的风景。 (二)旅行经历　 1．in contact with nature　　 接触自然 2．a challenging hike 具有挑战性的徒步旅行 3．be stuck/trapped in 被困在 4．with no sense of direction 完全没有方向感 5．admire the breathtaking sight 欣赏这令人惊叹的景象 6．the sound of flowing water in the distance 远处的流水声 7．Our car started making a strange noise. 我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音。 8．The sky started to become darker and I was very terrified.天空开始变暗，我非常害怕。 9．After getting lost in the mountains, I managed to find my way back using a compass and map. 在山中迷路后，我设法用指南针和地图找到了回来的路。 10．When my phone died, I had to ask for directions from locals and eventually found my way to my destination.当我的手机没电时，我不得不向当地人问路，并最终找到了通往目的地的路。 (三)出行感悟　 1．be worth a visit　　　　　　　 值得一游 2．have a great time 玩得开心 3．an amazing place 一个神奇的地方 4．an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 5．immerse yourself in the local culture 让自己沉浸在当地文化中 6．Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to sustainable tourism. 只有尊重自然、文化和人，我们才能为旅游业的可持续发展做出贡献。 7．The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. 新鲜的空气，大自然的声音，以及攀爬的挑战，都让我有了一种前所未有的冒险和发现的感觉。 8．I had the tour as they planned and really had a great time.I refreshed myself and got relieved physically and mentally. 我按照他们的计划参加了这次旅行，真的玩得很开心。我振作起来，身心都得到了放松。 9．This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me. 这次旅行不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，也是我个人的经历，改变了我对生活和周围世界的看法。 10．It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family. 这次旅行不仅开阔了我们的视野，也加强了我们一家人之间的联系。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) An unforgettable journey Our “Unforgettable Journey” ①started with an amazing arrangement (始于一次惊人的安排)．We ②applied for permission (申请了许可), rented gear, and ③packed our bags for a challenging hike (为一个有挑战性的徒步旅行打包了行李) to a unique destination.The path was ④flat and narrow (平坦而狭窄), leading us to a powerful sight.Once we ⑤contacted the local guide (联系了当地向导), we took control and followed the trail to ⑥a breathtaking view (令人叹为观止的景色)． In addition to ⑦a flight and accommodation package (航班和住宿套餐), this experience made us ⑧admire the beauty of nature (欣赏自然之美)．⑨Every comment about the trip (对于这次旅行的每一条评论) was filled with joy and wonder — ⑩an extremely memorable adventure (一次极其难忘的冒险)． (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．山谷历险 Packing for the upcoming adventurous journey, Tim ①was_amazed_by_ (感到惊奇) varieties of equipment.He realized ②this_was_going_to_be_an_extremely_challenging_and_thrilling_experience (这将是一次极其具有挑战性和激动人心的经历)．The journey started from ③a_flat_valley (平坦的山谷), known as the source of a small river.Then, the path ④became_narrower (变得越来越窄) as they moved through the rocky hills.Soon after ⑤walking_a_long_distance (走了很长一段距离), he came to a tough section and did not know how to go on.But immediately he ⑥managed_to_find_his_way_using_a_map_and_compass (设法用地图和指南针找到了路)! 2．脱困过程 Jane realized she was in trouble.She ①was_stuck/trapped_in (被困在) a remote forest ②with_no_sense_of_direction (完全没有方向感)．Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely.From her viewpoint on a hill, she was able to see the expanse of the forest.She began to yell, assuming about ③the_possible_ways_to_get_out (可能的出路)．Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt ④to_find_her_way_out (找到脱身的出路)．Therefore, Jane managed to find ⑤a_small_river_hidden_in_the_forest (隐藏在树林中的小河)．She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·绍兴一模) The Best Maldives Island for Your Travel Style Every resort (度假胜地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult.Want to kick off your Indian Ocean holiday in style? Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island. Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi You'll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine.There are regular food-themed events, too — our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue. Four Seasons Resort Maldives Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind. Fairmont Maldives There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it's a great place to learn about sustainability, whether it's at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles. Heritance Aarah Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history.Guests can learn about the art of coral stone carving and find out why locals are known as some of the world's best boat builders. To ensure you experience the Maldives' best bits, schedule a holiday every month without fail.We're joking, but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on the different areas' seasonal selling points. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿。 1．Who are the target readers of the article? A．Sports lovers.　　　 B．Travel enthusiasts. C．Wilderness explorers. D．Travel agents. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Every resort (度假胜地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult.”和最后一句“Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.”可知，文章主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿，其目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选B。 2．What do you know about the four islands recommended? A．They are the first four most-visited sites. B．They have their own unique characteristics. C．They are just tailored for young couples. D．They feature absolute peace and tranquility. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi部分中“You'll never go hungry ...；Four Seasons Resort Maldives部分中“Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons ...；Fairmont Maldives部分中“including the fact that it's a great place to learn about sustainability”以及Heritance Aarah部分中“Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history.”可知，推荐的四个岛屿有自己独特的特点。故选B。 3．Why does the author make suggestions in the last paragraph? A．To persuade you to journey to Maldives. B．To urge you to start a holiday early. C．To remind you not to miss selling points. D．To help you choose the ideal island. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者每月安排一次去马尔代夫的假期，其目的还是希望帮助游客选择理想的岛屿以供其游玩。故选D。 B (2025·西安一模)Why are so many people crazy about travel? Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world.Do you wonder why? Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases? We often get questions asking us why people travel.Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming.Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5-star hotels in top cities.We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can't do it all the time.However, why do many people choose to travel? Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy.You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along.That's how people become addicted to traveling.Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy.A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation.All of these aspects of a city (or town) are exciting in their own way. You never know what's around the corner until you look.And, traveling is a constant challenge.When you're thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways.Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new.This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life. Some people travel to expand their view of the world.Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves.Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life.Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel too. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们喜爱旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。 4．Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To give advice about saving money on traveling. B．To stress the popularity of traveling. C．To introduce the topic of traveling. D．To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Why are so many people ...dirty clothes in suitcases？”可推知，第一段的问题主要是为了引出旅行的话题。故选C。 5．What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common? A．They can adapt to new life quickly. B．They are curious about new things. C．They want to challenge themselves. D．They are eager to acquire knowledge. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Think about it this way ...addicted to traveling.”可知，旅行爱好者和孩子的相同之处是：他们都对新事物充满了好奇。故选B。 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The special charm of traveling. B．The benefits of living in a new culture. C．The importance of experiencing different lives. D．The ways of stepping out of one's comfort zone. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第四段“When you're thrown into ...new ways of life.”可知，该段主要介绍了旅行的独特魅力，即迫使你尝试新事物，体验新的生活方式。故选A。 7．What does the author suggest? A．Traveling as frequently as possible. B．Experiencing the joy of traveling personally. C．Making a detailed plan before traveling. D．Collecting tips for traveling online before departing. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel too.”可知，作者建议人们亲自试试，说不定也会喜欢上旅行。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·广西柳州模拟)Going on a solo travel is more than just a holiday; it's a journey of self-discovery, growth, and transformation.However, it's not easy to make a decision because of the potential risks.__8__？ These four ways that solo travelling will change your life will convince you to buy that plane ticket! Self-discovery beyond your comfort zone Solo travel forces you out of your comfort zone, pushing you into an environment where self-reliance becomes common.You do everything on your own, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets.__9__.It will equip you to tackle challenges with a newfound confidence. Cultural involvement and global view __10__.Being alone makes you more approachable, making it easier for locals and fellow travelers to engage with you.Whether it's striking up a conversation with a native or sharing a meal with locals, solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural tapestry (图景) of each destination. __11___ From understanding foreign languages to managing unexpected changes in plans, you are regularly meet with challenges that demand creative solutions.The ability to think on your feet and find innovative solutions to unexpected issues equips you to tackle challenges in various aspects of your personal and professional life. Mindfulness and living in the present In busy daily life, it's easy to lose sight of the present moment.Solo travel allows you to fully expose yourself to the experiences at hand.Whether it's enjoying a breathtaking sunset, or simply wandering through the streets of an unfamiliar city, solo travel encourages a deep appreciation for the present.__12__. A．Enhanced problem-solving skills B．Still hesitate to take a solo travel adventure C．Increased self-confidence and independence D．Solo travel is the opportunity to expose yourself to diverse cultures E．This newfound mindfulness helps you gain a more fulfilling existence F．Enjoy the loneliness, and allow solo travel to bring a positive change to your life G．Through these experiences, you'll build a stronger, more self-aware version of yourself 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行改变生活的四种方式。 8．选B　根据上文“However, it's not easy to make a decision because of the potential risks.”可知，做出独自旅行的决定并不容易，说明人们在做决定时会举棋不定，B项“还在犹豫要不要独自旅行？”符合语境，引出下文介绍的四种方式。 9．选G　上文“You do everything on your own, from choosing destinations to exploring unfamiliar streets.”提到独自旅行的经历可知，空处承接上文，说明独自旅行于自身的好处，G项“通过这些经历，你会建立一个更强大、更有自知之明的自己”符合语境。 10．选D　根据本段小标题“Cultural involvement and global view”以及“solo travel provides a unique window into the cultural tapestry (图景) of each destination”可知，本段是说独自旅行会让人接触不同的文化，D项“独自旅行是让自己接触不同文化的机会”符合语境。 11．选A　根据本段内容“The ability ...challenges in various aspects of your personal and professional life.”可知，本段是说独自旅行经常遇到一些意外的问题，因此A项“提高解决问题的能力”符合语境。 12．选E　根据本段小标题“Mindfulness and living in the present”以及空前“Whether it's enjoying a breathtaking sunset, or simply wandering through the streets of an unfamiliar city, solo travel encourages a deep appreciation for the present.”可知，本段是说独自旅行能让人关注当下，E项“这种新发现的专注力可以帮助你获得更充实的生活”进一步说明专注当下的好处，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·潍坊一模)My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to __13__ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be __14__ and enhanced with the retelling.A 6,000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears __15__， but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life __16__. Real __17__ would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even __18__ the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but __19__ not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated __20__ into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they __21__. Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these __22__ into insignificance, compared to the joy and __23__ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and __24__ to my life and the memories are __25__. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more __26__ and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous __27__ as I carry on my life journey. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 13．A.appreciate　　　　 B．choose C．expect D．stand 解析：选D　根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。 14．A.treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed 解析：选A　根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。 15．A.boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging 解析：选D　根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6 000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。 16．A.overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores 解析：选C　根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。 17．A.loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic 解析：选B　根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even ________ the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ______ not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。 18．A.making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing 解析：选C　根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。 19．A.reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully 解析：选B　根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。 20．A.battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering 解析：选A　根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。 21．A.owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised 解析：选B　根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。 22．A.fit B．pale C．run D．back 解析：选B　根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and ________ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。 23．A.reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation 解析：选C　根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。 24．A.secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions 解析：选D　根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。 25．A.reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable 解析：选D　根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ________ and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起或提及，由此可知，这些经历是令人难忘的。 26．A.toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom 解析：选A　根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。 27．A.insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration 解析：选C　根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more ________ and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。 第2课时　对标主题—旅游经历 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 旅游 路线 airline, arise, bound, peak, prairie, anticipate, proceed, proceed to sth., shore, go through 1.hostel n．　 　　　　宿舍；招待所 2．break n. 短假 3．scene n. 景色；景象 4．breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 5．resort n. 度假胜地 6．handicraft n. 手工艺；手工艺品 7．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 8．appealing adj. 吸引人的，有感染力的 9．explore v. 探讨，探究；考察，探索 10．discover v. 发现，找到；了解到 11．deal n. 大量；交易；划算的价格 12．cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；菜肴 13．iconic adj. 标志性的 14．hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘 15．a journey of self-discovery　自我发现之旅 16．a once-in-a-lifetime experience 一次千载难逢的经历 城市 风貌 bay, drill, mall, border, harbour, alongside, steel, cobblestone, be unique to 文化 景观 craft, antique, literally, scenery, goat, grizzly bear, bunch, a bunch of, thunder, frost, curtain, duration, enrol, quarry, misty, mist, dusk, advertisement, accent, photographer, toast 旅游 感受 pleasant, massive, breath, take sb.'s breath away, awesome, spectacular, highlight, freezing, freezing cold, freeze, idiom, contrary, contrary to, anyhow, astonish, owe, owe sth.to sb., coherent, in addition to 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Gathering up all his courage, he finally felt himself, arose (起身) again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 2．The good deed they did will never escape me, and I am bound (一定会) to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. 3．This polar bear just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive (巨大的) paws. 4．What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. 5．Moreover, the scenery (风景) along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. 6．The dining room has lakeside views and offers excellent cuisines (菜肴)． 7．Never had I anticipated (预料) that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life. 8．Kent proceeded (继续) to drive.He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline. 9．There came a loud thunder (雷声), and big wind followed. 10．I was a fat, awkward child with a high-pitched voice and a heavy southern accent (口音)． Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(一词多义)We will show you the highlights of the event.n.最精彩的部分 2．(一词多义)The class is divided into small groups for the oral drill.n.训练 3．(一词多义)I propose a toast to the friendship of us.n.干杯 4．(熟词生义)I froze with terror as the horrible scene on TV arose.vi.呆住 5．(熟词生义)As soon as the curtain rose, the audience quieted down.n.幕布 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．As a famous summer resort, Beidaihe is famous for its pleasant (please) climate and beautiful natural environment. 2．Because they're literally (literal) rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go elsewhere. 3．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.I breathed (breath) a sigh of relief. 4．The view from the top of Mount Huangshan is awesome (awe)． 5．Hearing the bad news, Mary froze (freeze) with shock, as if rooted on the ground. 6．Contrary to my original thought, I didn't proceed to a different demanding task. 7．Devi was astonished (astonish) to be aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. 8．Her eyes were misty (mist) when she saw how sad the old man looked. 9．If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time, I would have applied for the job. 10．Owing (owe) to lack of money, the old man bought some cakes that had gone bad, which tasted awful. Ⅳ.选词填空 take one's breath away， in addition to， a bunch of， go through， hustle and bustle， be bound to， contrary to， owe ...to 1．Your education is_bound_to shape your world view. 2．In his hand was a_bunch_of flowers, so beautiful but so out of reach. 3．This was a difficult period when we went_through a lot of sufferings. 4．I'm writing to tell you that I owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you. 5．We went climbing and the sight of the beautiful mountains took_our_breath_away. 6．In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 7．Contrary_to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 8．This place is very quiet, quite different from the hustle_and_bustle of the cities 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．arise |系|统|归|纳|　 　 由……引起；从……产生 易混辨析： 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起；抚养；饲养；募集 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing |多|维|训|练|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. ②When I arose (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation. ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever_difficulties_might_arise. 事实上，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。 (2)一句多译 休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。 ④At break, our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters which/that_arose_from/out_of_his_class.(定语从句) ⑤At break, our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters arising_from/out_of_his_class.(分词短语作定语) (3)选词填空(arise, raise, rise, arouse) One of the problems ⑥arising from the present economic situation is that the price is ⑦rising sharply, of course, partly because some businessmen ⑧raise it on purpose, which has ⑨aroused some objections. 2．freeze |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)freeze to death　　　 冻得要死 (2)freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freezing point 冰点 (3)frozen adj. 冷藏的；冷冻的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It was an extremely cold winter evening and freezing (freeze) fog hung in the air. ②There is no comparison between frozen (freeze) food and fresh food. ③(情感描写)Seeing him in great pain, we almost felt_our_blood_frozen. 看到他非常痛苦，我们几乎感到自己的血液凝固了。 ④(场景描写)At the sight of the terrifying scene, I froze_with_terror,_too scared to move an inch. 一看到这个令人害怕的场景，我吓得僵住了，害怕地一动不能动。 ⑤(环境描写)It was_freezing_cold_outside,_with chilling wind whistling wildly. 外面很冷，寒风呼啸。 3．astonish |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)astonished adj.　　　　　　 感到惊讶的 对……感到惊讶 (2)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 in/with astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地 (3)astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人吃惊的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①The skies and lands were alive with an astonishing (astonish) variety of wildlife. ②I was astonished to_see(see) a thin face, so familiar, yet now it lit up with joy and confidence. ③(神态描写)His eyes widened_with_astonishment when he saw the pair of new soccer shoes. 当他看到那双新足球鞋时，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。 ④(一句多译)父母没有因他的失败而责备他，这使他很吃惊。 →His parents didn't scold him for his failure, which_astonished_him.(定语从句) →It_was_astonishing_for_him_that his parents didn't scold him for his failure.(astonishing; it作形式主语) →What_astonished_him_was_that his parents didn't scold him for his failure.(what 引导的主语从句) →To_his_astonishment,_his parents didn't scold him for his failure.(astonishment) 4．owe |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)owe sb.sth.　　　 　 　　　 欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 (2)owe it to sb.to do/that ... 把……归功于某人 名师指津：(1)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。(2)表示“因为；由于”的短语：owing to；due to；thanks to；because of。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. ②Bernard owed it to the kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family. ③(一句多译)由于同事们的帮助，他进步很快。 →Thanks_to/Due_to/Because_of_the_help_from_his_colleagues,_he has made rapid progress. →Owing_to_the_help_from_his_colleagues,_he has made rapid progress.(owing to) →It_is_owing_to_the_help_from_his_colleagues that he has made rapid progress.(强调句) ④(感谢信)I owe my great progress in English learning to you. →I_owe_it_to_you_that_I_have_made great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb.that改写) →I_owe_it_to_you_to_have_made great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb.to do改写) 5．take sb.'s breath away |系|统|归|纳|　 hold one's breath　　　　　　 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 catch one's breath 屏息；喘口气 |多|维|训|练|　 ①My first view of the island from the air took my (I) breath away. ②(升级加黑词汇)Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view was really beautiful.took_our_breath_away ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Nearly out_of_breath,_he walked to me and then gave me a hug. 他几乎上气不接下气地走向我，然后拥抱了我。 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)He smiled, took_a_deep_breath and got ready for the run. 他微笑着，深吸一口气，准备跑步。 (2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take_the_plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，她在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。文章旨在引导青少年不仅要读万卷书，还要行万里路，鼓励他们走进社会和大自然，深入了解客观世界和人类社会，在旅途中探求自我价值和人生意义。 1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree. C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上一句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。故选A。 2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Lovely penguins.　 B．Beautiful scenery. C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’ she says.”可知，她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现她能买到驶往南极洲的最后一刻的廉价船票。故选C。 3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible. C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Ginni意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience. C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。故选B。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文，采用了叙事模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.v.迎接 ②(合成词) These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.n.看门人；守门人 v．迅速开始；快速启动 ③(熟词生义)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.n.尖端，端 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①long to do　　　　　　　　 渴望做 ②have a deep love for 深爱着 ③fly the nest (长大)离开家 ④take a degree 获得学位 ⑤leave an impression on 给……留下深刻印象 ⑥hit home to (言语等)正中要害，说到点子上 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 抓标志：连接词what；从句谓语动词was和forget 判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎她，并开始了Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行。 2．When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 抓标志：从属连词when；并列连词and 判类型：时间状语从句(为and连接的并列句)＋主句(含一个宾语从句) 试翻译：当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终都离开了家时，她决定是时候尝试挑战性的事情了。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　rather than 连接并列成分 |解|读|规|则| (1)rather than常用的句型： (2)rather than为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。 (3)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①Not your colleague but you are to blame for the accident. →You,_rather_than_your_colleague,_are_to_blame_for_the_accident. ②In spite of many massive difficulties, I would rather fail than give up. →In spite of many massive difficulties, I_would_fail_rather_than_give_up.(would ) →In spite of many massive difficulties, I_prefer_to_fail_rather_than_give_up.(prefer to ) |应|用|写|美| ③(主旨升华句)当你面临挑战时，试着把注意力集中在实际问题上，而不是你对它的感受。 When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather_than_how_you_feel_about_it. ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)首先，如果能把英语水平不同的学生有意识地分组在一起，而不是随意分组，那就再好不过了，这样我们在练习的时候就可以互相帮助了。 To begin with, it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather_than_at_random,_so that we can help each other during our practice. 句式2　It is/was not until ...that ... |解|读|规|则| (1)“not until ...”常用于强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until ...that ...”。 (2)此句型中，若not until置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句语序不变。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①I didn't notice the boy could see nothing until then. →Not_until_then_did_I_notice the boy could see nothing.(倒装句) →It_was_not_until_then_that_I_noticed the boy could see nothing.(强调句) ②He didn't return to his hometown until 1998. →It_was_not_until_1998_that_he_returned to his hometown.(强调句) →Not_until_1998_did_he_return to his hometown.(倒装句) |应|用|写|美| ③(精彩结尾句)直到那时我才放松地呼出一口气，筋疲力尽但是十分快乐。 It_was_not_until_then_that I breathed a sigh of relief, exhausted but delighted. ④(情节描写)直到夜晚擦去(wipe out)了最后一缕(ray)阳光，我们才完成了为无家可归者提供的社区服务。 It_was_not_until_the_night_wiped_out_the_last_ray_of_sun_that we finished our community service for the homeless. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)名胜景观、特产特色、文化　 1．special snacks　　　　　　　　　 特色小吃 2．delicious dishes 美食 3．numerous famous scenic spots 众多著名景点 4．a famous historical and cultural city 历史文化名城 5．magnificent scenery 壮丽的景色 6．places of interest/tourist attractions 名胜古迹 7．traditional cultures and customs 传统文化和风俗 8．There's no denying that Wenchang Chicken is a must-taste dish. 不可否认，文昌鸡是一道必尝之菜。 9．It enjoys great popularity around the world, not only for its good taste but also due to its rich nutrition. 它在世界各地广受欢迎，不仅因为它的味道好，还因为它的营养丰富。 10．Renowned as Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou is an elegant city with natural diversity and depth of history. 杭州被誉为“人间天堂”，是一座优雅的城市，具有自然的多样性和深厚的历史底蕴。 (二)旅游活动　 1．take a pleasant hike　　　　 进行快乐的远足 2．take in the scenery with an eager eye 用热切的眼光欣赏风景 3．see spectacular mountain peaks and forests 欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林 4．one highlight of their trip 他们旅行的一大亮点 5．an awesome sight 惊人的景象 6．convenient transportation 便利的交通 7．Learning about your intention to go sightseeing in Hangzhou next week, I'm delighted to recommend some must-see sights to you. 得知你打算下周去杭州观光，我很高兴向你推荐一些必看景点。 8．The reality of the mountains was far more profound and awe-inspiring than any TV show could convey. 群山的真实比任何电视节目所能传达的都要深刻和令人敬畏。 (三)旅游评价　 1．take visitors' breath away　　　 令游客惊叹 2．leave a deep impression 留下深刻的印象 3．attract thousands of tourists 吸引成千上万的游客 4．be bound to be an joyful trip 一定是场愉快的旅行 5．It would be a feast for the eyes. 将大饱眼福。 6．And among all the scenic spots, Yalong Bay is well worth visiting.Its brilliant landscape and fresh air will make you unwilling to leave. 在所有的景点中，亚龙湾非常值得一游。它灿烂的风景和清新的空气会让你不愿意离开。 7．It was a moment of realization that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than the confines of my hometown. 那一刻，我意识到世界比我的家乡要广阔得多，壮丽得多。 8. It had been a journey filled with surprises and challenges, but in the end, it had brought them closer to each other and to the natural world around them. 这是一段充满惊喜和挑战的旅程，但最终，它让他们更接近彼此，更接近周围的自然世界。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) I ①paid_a_visit_to (参观) Georgian Bay Islands National Park of Canada for the first time with my friends and it was a pleasant hike.②The highlight of our trip (我们旅行的亮点) was exploring the natural hiking trails in the forest with ③spectacular views (壮观的景色)．All we brought with us were clothes and food for the duration of the trip.When we ④reached the peak (到达山顶) of the mountain, the awesome scenery appeared and ⑤took our breath away (令我们惊叹)．⑥As anticipated (正如预期的), the park's staff worked very efficiently to ensure a pleasant experience for visitors and every person I met was friendly.What an literally unforgettable trip it was! (二)对标主题创写语段 作者是一位新的旅行作家，因为工作原因前往南卡罗来纳州旅行。→在旅行的过程中，原本让作者忐忑不安的三岁女儿Maia，作为旅行伴侣表现得非常出色。→这次旅行不仅让她们欣赏到了美丽的风景，还让她们有机会深入交流，分享彼此的梦想和经历，从而加强了母女之间的情感纽带。 请你根据以上内容和所给段落开头语，写一个片段，描写作者女儿Maia的表现。注意要有动作及心理描写。 I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion.　 　 　 　 　 　 参考范文： I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion. Her curiosity and enthusiasm for the new environment quickly overshadowed any signs of discomfort.Despite her young age, she took in the scenery with an eager eye, constantly asking questions about the different landmarks and cultures we encountered.Her excitement for the journey was infectious, making even the long train rides seem like a mere blink of an eye. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·厦门模拟)The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder (牧民) family.My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel.We have pre-arranged our visit but travellers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much anywhere and feel welcomed to stay.You don't knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog，” even if you don't see a dog. We feast at the family home on one of the country's most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks.This comes served with onions, a variety of berries, and milk — besides more plates of meat, all from the family's own livestock (家畜)． Mongolia is home to one of the world's few remaining truly nomadic cultures.About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complicatedly woven into the country's spirit.But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed.This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider's exploration of a society undergoing modernisation while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values. Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite-based services.“I would like to use the internet more because it's fun and useful; but the animals like it here.This is a good place for them，” Batbayer says when I ask if better internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next.“I would never choose online platforms over the wellbeing of the animals.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己在蒙古的旅行经历，详细描述了到达游牧家庭的过程、与主人的交流以及在那里享用的美食等。 1．Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in paragraph 1? A．Living conditions.　　 B．Pet preference. C．Reading habits. D．Friendliness. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段“We have pre-arranged our visit ...don't see a dog.”可知，作者在第一段关注的是牧民的友好。故选D。 2．What do we know about nomadic culture? A．Herders' life is being modernized. B．It is the world's dominant culture. C．The majority of Mongolians are herders. D．Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段“But modern life ...rooted traditional values.”提到的现代生活正以极快的速度追赶着草原上的人们以及这本书的主题：一个局外人对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。由此可知，游牧民族的生活正在现代化。故选A。 3．What can we infer from Batbayer's words in the last paragraph? A．He refuses to use social media. B．He will no longer employ microchips. C．He will introduce more valuable breeds. D．He prioritizes the welfare of livestock. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I would like to use ...wellbeing of the animals.”巴特拜尔所说，“我永远不会为了网上平台而放弃动物的福祉。”可推知，他优先考虑牲畜的福祉。故选D。 4．What is the text? A．A travel journal. B．A folk tale. C．A book review. D．A field report. 解析：选A　推理判断题。本文描述了一次在蒙古的旅行经历，作者描述了到达游牧家庭的过程、与主人的交流以及在那里享用的美食等，因此可以判断这是一篇旅行日记。故选A。 B (2025·黄冈模拟)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape.Now in some cases, we're racing to be the last，” said New York Times' Paige McClanahan. In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last-chance tourism.According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change.As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness.One tourist spot, the Sea of Ice in France, opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change.This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last-chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern.As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over tourism, leading to their destruction.Just as many scholars put it, last-chance tourism is a paradox (悖论)． Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet.It's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more important to avoid making it worse. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后机会旅游业。 5．What does the author intend to do by quoting Paige McClanahan's words? A．To highlight the value of New York Times. B．To recall and memorize the good old days. C．To channel readers' awareness to climate change. D．To introduce the subject of last-chance tourism. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段中“In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last-chance tourism.”可知，通过Paige McClanahan的话，作者引出了主题，即由于气候变化而催生的“最后机会旅游业”。故选D。 6．What may be considered as last-chance tourism? A．Visiting the Confucius Temple in China. B．Taking an adventurous trip to the depths of the ocean. C．Climbing the snow-covered mountain of Kilimanjaro. D．Admiring the unique Spanish architecture at Cusco, Peru. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.”可知，乞力马扎罗山由于全球变暖，冰雪覆盖正在消退，这符合“最后机会旅游业”的定义。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Popular. B．Remote. C．Endangered. D．Preserved. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness.”可知，游客正在涌向那些由于气候变化而面临威胁的景点，可推知imperiled意为“濒危的”，故选C。 8．Which of the following statements best describes last-chance tourism? A．It's a double-edged sword. B．It's a stone to kill two birds. C．It's a life jacket in the stormy sea. D．It's a dream that will never come true. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As more and more people ...is a paradox (悖论)．”可知， last-chance tourism虽然能提高环境保护意识，但大量游客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游，反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏。这是一把双刃剑，既有正面影响，也有负面影响。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·重庆模拟)In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many.According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.__9__ One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry. The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺)．__10__ We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth.Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.__11__ This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence. __12__ Oliver Brendon, CEO of Attraction Tickets.com adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.” For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.__13__ Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice. A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life. B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios. C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time. D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel. E．As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well-being has become most significant. F．It's evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences. G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a vital role. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，介绍了该形式的特点和好处，同时推荐了一些热门的景点和度假方式。 9．选E　根据上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.”可知，本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，促进我们的幸福变得最重要”符合语境。 10．选D　根据上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺)．”可知，上句提出“多巴胺”，进而引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”承接上文，符合语境。 11．选C　根据上文“Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.”可知，本题前一个句子重点描述了这种旅行方式带给我们的帮助是些什么。C 项中的“these benefits”承接上文，本句继续补充说明这种旅行方式带来的影响。C项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”符合语境。 12．选G　根据后文的关键信息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备鲜明色彩的环境。G项“就像多巴胺的其他倾向会促使颜色变亮一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境。 13．选A　根据该空上下文可知，该空是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一种形式。A项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·遵义模拟)Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing.If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Panda Reserves will be __1__ you must try.But that's not all there is to see for children. Kids will also enjoy __2__ (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges.Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some __3__ (taste) Sichuan dishes.Just around __4__ corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs __5__ (find) throughout China. In addition, Chengdu can __6__ (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province.Besides the Giant Pandas, __7__ the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area.__8__ (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time. Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Xizang.Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty __9__ opportunities for interacting with minority cultures.Children can enjoy and learn from these __10__(encounter) here. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要写了成都作为一个带孩子旅游的优秀目的地的原因。 1．what　考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以用what引导该从句。 2．taking　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 3．tasty　考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Sichuan dishes。故填tasty。 4．the　考查冠词。around the corner“在拐角处”，固定短语。故填the。 5．found　考查非谓语动词。souvenirs与find是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词souvenirs。故填found。 6．be used　考查语态。空处作句子谓语，主语Chengdu与use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词后面用be done。故填be used。 7．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Giant Pandas，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导该从句。 8．Certainly　考查副词。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Certainly。 9．of　考查介词。plenty of “很多”。故填of。 10．encounters　考查名词复数。空处作宾语，前面有表示复数概念的修饰词these，用可数名词复数。故填encounters。 一、归纳主题词汇，助力多彩表达 1．景点 著名 景点 the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army, Changbai Mountain, landscape, the Zhangye National Geopark, Jiuzhaigou National Park, Dujiangyan Irrigation project, the Palace Museum, Xixi National Wetland Park, Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower 建筑 与设施 skyscraper, rock, spring, relic, peak, surround, accommodation, habitat, waterfall, climb, rainforest, landmark 景点 活动 nightlife, local, occasion, celebrate, lion, magic, traditional, performance, gather, barbecue, dance, race 2．交通 交通工具 transportation, train, bike, high-speed, boat, bus, subway, airport, plane, taxi, shared bicycles, new energy vehicles 交通路况 rough, crowded, route, urban, wetland, waterway, winding, plain 乘坐感受 wonderful, comfortable, impressive, ride, climb, convenient, money-saving, fascinating, affordable 3．行程 景点 观感 must-see, popular, enjoy, pleasant, recommend, must-try, unforgettable, splendid, paradise, appreciate, unique, beautiful, colorful, amazing, memory, magnificent, fresh, refreshed 饮食 与文化 symbol, snack, cuisine, historical, delicious, archaeological, discovery, vibrant, profound, diverse, insight, dumpling, feast, suitable, custom, unacceptable, seafood, roast, boiled 野外 遇险 unfamiliar, valley, bottom, adventure, bear, tiger, lion, iceberg, dangerous, frightening, scary, advance, bravery, encourage, disappear 良好 沟通 the Dai people, enthusiast, visitor, enhance, reliable, helpful, careful, assistance, patiently, hospitality, return, guarantee, eager, comfort, introduce [自我积累] 二、主题写作训练，补强写作短板　　 Ⅰ.应用文写作精品课件·名师析题 (2025·哈尔滨模拟)在“世界遗产日”(World Heritage Day)到来之际，一些著名的景点纷纷推出了云端游。你利用手机app游览了一些著名的国内景点。请写一篇英文短文给校英文报投稿，分享你的经历。内容包括： 1．你云端游的景点；2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My Online Travel 　 参考范文： My Online Travel World Heritage Day is approaching.Knowing that a lot of iconic tourist attractions can be viewed online, I was so excited that I decided to have a try. I downloaded an app and began my exploration.Through the app I visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall because they are landmarks representing China's rich cultural heritage.What impressed me most was that I could get a good look at those cultural relics as if I was visiting them in reality. My online trip helps me to gain a better understanding of Chinese cultural relics and raise my awareness of protecting cultural heritage.I highly recommend this new way of travel to you. Ⅱ.读后续写精品课件·名师析题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block — without going anywhere. All my demands of traveling around the world were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and with my own eyes. The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who is always full of crazy ideas, walked into my room and declared his dislike for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse we saw the scenery around us. Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife.On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly walked fast, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well-paced. When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back.　 Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me.　 　 参考范文： We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back.As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined.The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe-inspiring than any TV show could convey.It was not until then that I realized that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than I could have imagined. Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me.The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. It was then that I understood the difference between experiencing something through a screen and immersing oneself in it.The disappointment of the foggy view was replaced by the satisfaction of having stepped out of my comfort zone and into the unknown.This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me. 53 / 53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$